CN116458484A - Forestry pest control equipment - Google Patents
Forestry pest control equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116458484A CN116458484A CN202310439449.7A CN202310439449A CN116458484A CN 116458484 A CN116458484 A CN 116458484A CN 202310439449 A CN202310439449 A CN 202310439449A CN 116458484 A CN116458484 A CN 116458484A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- suction
- air hole
- pest control
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000243771 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001442207 Monochamus alternatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2094—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects killing insects by using temperature, e.g. flames, steam or freezing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses forestry pest control equipment, which relates to the field of pest control equipment. According to the invention, the suction mechanism generates suction force to suck the winged insects around the suction box into the supporting pipeline from the suction groove, so that the purpose of capturing the winged insects around the suction box is achieved, the winged insects entering the supporting pipeline enter the winged insect storage chamber through the bottom of the supporting pipeline, the second electric heating plate transfers heat to the winged insect storage chamber when being heated and kills and dries the winged insects, the winged insects are well accelerated to decompose in soil after being killed and dried by heating, the winged insects are prevented from survival of eggs, the discharge plate is driven to descend when the second electric push rod is started to open the winged insect storage chamber, and the dried winged insects can fall on the ground to be used for nutrient supply forest growth again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control equipment, in particular to forestry pest control equipment.
Background
Forestry pests are typically transmitted by flying insects such as: the Monochamus alternatus hope can spread pine wood nematode diseases to pine trees and the like, and the pine trees infected with the pine wood nematodes show external typical symptoms (generally between 8 and 10 months) that pine needle leaves are wilted due to water loss, turn into yellow brown to reddish brown, and finally die after the whole plant is dried up, like fire. The cross section of the trunk of the wood which is generally dead of disease shows blue-changing phenomena (blue gray and radial) and can be seen in the trunk as the damage of longicorn moths and the like; the moths such as butterflies can spawn on the trunk or leaves, thereby forming soft insect damage to the leaves or trunk.
The pest control method in the prior art has the following points:
1) Removing all pine trees around the occurrence point of the pine wood nematode disease and performing pest removal treatment;
2) Preventing and controlling the propagation medium Monochamus alternatus: and hanging a trapper for trapping and killing, biological control and chemical control.
The pest control in the prior art has the following defects:
1. all pine trees around the occurrence point of the pine wood nematode disease are cut off with high cost, and the occurrence of insect damage of the newly planted trees is difficult to be avoided;
2. the mode of hanging the trappers for trapping and killing is low in cost, but when the forest tree with larger area is treated, the trappers are needed to be hung at different positions, the trappers are needed to be maintained regularly, more labor is consumed, and the treating effect is limited due to the fact that the positions of the trappers are fixed.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a forestry pest control device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide forestry pest control equipment, which is used for solving the problems that the cost for removing the occurrence point of pine wood nematode disease and all surrounding pine trees is high, the pest damage of newly planted trees is difficult to avoid again, the cost of a mode of hanging traps for trapping and killing is low, but when treating trees with larger area, a plurality of traps need to be hung at different positions, the traps need to be maintained regularly, more labor is consumed, and the traps are fixed in position, so that the treatment effect is limited.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forestry pest control equipment, includes the suction box, the upper surface of suction box is provided with the suction groove, the suction groove is conical structure, the bottom intercommunication of suction groove is provided with the support pipeline, be provided with suction mechanism in the support pipeline, suction mechanism produces suction and will suction the winged insect around the box in the suction groove is inhaled to the support pipeline, the bottom of support pipeline is provided with the removal case, the inside of removal case is provided with winged insect storage chamber, heating chamber and electric energy storage chamber, the winged insect storage chamber sets up in the inside intermediate position of removal case, and the winged insect that gets into in the support pipeline gets into the winged insect storage chamber through the bottom of support pipeline, the heating chamber is around the outer lane at winged insect storage chamber, and the bottom fixed mounting of heating chamber has the second electrical heating board, in the second electrical heating board heats the winged insect storage chamber and kills and dries, the below of winged insect storage chamber is provided with the discharge orifice, the motor that is provided with that can open and shut in the discharge orifice, the upper surface of discharge plate is provided with winged insect storage chamber, the fixed motor is provided with the pivot on the fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with the pivot on the second fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with the pivot.
Preferably, the electric energy storage chamber surrounds the outer ring of the heating chamber, and the storage battery is stored in the electric energy storage chamber.
Preferably, the outer ring of the suction box is fixedly provided with side supports through screws, the side supports are provided with a plurality of side supports, the side supports are distributed at equal angles along the outer ring of the suction box, the side supports are provided with solar panels, and the solar panels are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, an annular chamber is arranged in the inner layer structure of the suction box, an LED lamp is arranged in the annular chamber, and a plate isolated between the annular chamber and the suction groove is a transparent plate.
Preferably, still install first electrical heating board and smell piece in the annular chamber, keep apart and be provided with relief mechanism on the board between annular chamber and suction groove, relief mechanism includes first gas pocket, second gas pocket, telescopic hole, spring and relief plate, second gas pocket and first gas pocket intercommunication, the one end that the second gas pocket was kept away from to first gas pocket communicates with the inside of suction groove, the one end that the first gas pocket was kept away from to the second gas pocket communicates with the inside of annular chamber, first gas pocket and second gas pocket all set up on the board of keeping apart between annular chamber and suction groove, the diameter of first gas pocket is greater than the diameter of second gas pocket, the telescopic hole sets up on the terminal surface that the first gas pocket is close to the second gas pocket, spring fixed connection is in the bottom of telescopic hole, the movable laminating of relief plate is close to the one end of second gas pocket at first gas pocket, the diameter of relief plate is greater than the diameter of second gas pocket, fixed connection between the one side that the relief plate is close to the second gas pocket and the spring.
Preferably, the support pipeline includes from the top down first pipeline, rubber tube and second pipeline that connect gradually, the one end fixed connection that the rubber tube was kept away from to first pipeline is in the bottom of suction box, and the one end that the rubber tube was kept away from to first pipeline and suction groove's bottom intercommunication, the one end fixed connection that the rubber tube was kept away from to second pipeline is at the upper end that removes the case, and the one end that the rubber tube was kept away from to second pipeline is fixed to be provided with the second inlet port, the second inlet port is conical shell structure, and conical shell structure's upper end opening is big, and conical shell structure's one end that the opening is big communicates with the second pipeline, the one end that conical shell structure opening is little communicates in with the winged insect storage cavity, the side fixed welding of second pipeline has first electric putter extension board, the upper surface fixed mounting of first electric putter extension board has first electric putter, the vertical setting of first electric putter's upper end fixed connection is in the bottom surface of suction box.
Preferably, the suction mechanism is arranged in a first pipeline on the support pipeline and comprises an inner supporting rod, a first motor, tooth blocks and fan blades, wherein the inner supporting rod is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the first pipeline, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the inner supporting rod, the fan blades are fixedly welded on a rotating shaft at the bottom of the first motor, the tooth blocks are fixedly welded on two side surfaces of the fan blades, the tooth blocks are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the tooth blocks are arranged in a matrix.
Preferably, the first pipeline is provided with an air outlet hole penetrating through the first pipeline from inside to outside, the air outlet hole is positioned below the fan blade, the air outlet hole is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the air outlet holes are distributed at equal angles along the axis of the first pipeline, and a filter cotton pad is fixedly installed in the air outlet hole.
Preferably, the lower surface of the movable box is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod support plate through a screw, one end, far away from the movable box, of the second electric push rod support plate is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the suction box is fixedly provided with a cover covered above the suction groove through a screw, the cover is of a hemispherical shell structure, a plurality of first inlet openings are arranged on the cover and are of conical structures, the plurality of first inlet openings are distributed at equal angles on the cover, two ends of the first inlet openings are respectively opened, one end of each first inlet opening is large in opening, the other end of each first inlet opening is small in opening, and one end of each first inlet opening with small opening faces the suction groove and stretches into the cover.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the suction mechanism generates suction force to suck the winged insects around the upper part of the suction box into the supporting pipeline from the suction groove, the purpose of capturing the winged insects around the upper part of the suction box is achieved, the winged insects entering the supporting pipeline enter the winged insect storage cavity through the bottom of the supporting pipeline, the purpose of collecting the winged insects is achieved, the second electric heating plate transfers heat to the winged insect storage cavity and heats, kills and dries the winged insects when heating, the purpose of killing and drying the collected winged insects is achieved, a discharge hole is formed below the winged insect storage cavity, a discharge plate is arranged in the discharge hole in an openable manner, a second electric push rod support plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the moving box through a screw, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the second electric push rod support plate far away from the moving box, the second electric push rod is vertically arranged, the upper end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate, the second electric push rod is driven to descend when being started to open the winged insect storage cavity, the winged insects can fall on the ground to be used for the purpose of killing woods, the winged insects can be well grown, the winged insects are well-dried, and the surface of the winged insects can be well-killed in the winged insects is prevented from being well-removed from the surface of the ground, and the surface of the winged insects is well-dried, and the surface of the winged insects is well-dried;
2. the second motor drives the second motor rotating shaft and the movable wheel to rotate, so that the whole equipment moves on the ground, the forestry pest control equipment moves in the forest, and the winged insects are killed in a movable mode, so that winged insects in the whole forest are reduced;
3. the solar energy received by the solar panel can be converted into electric energy through the solar energy converter and then stored in the storage battery, a plurality of storage batteries are arranged to ensure that the forestry pest control equipment has enough electric energy, and the storage battery supplies power for the forestry pest control equipment;
4. considering that only the flying insects around the upper part of the suction box can be sucked into the flying insect storage chamber through the suction mechanism, the insect killing efficiency is low, therefore, an annular chamber is arranged in the inner layer structure of the suction box, an LED lamp is arranged in the annular chamber, a plate isolated between the annular chamber and the suction groove is a transparent plate, when the LED lamp is started, the LED lamp generates light for attracting the flying insects, the light is emitted out through the transparent plate, the flying insects can be attracted to be close, and when the flying insects are close to the suction box, the flying insects are smoothly sucked into the flying insect storage chamber through the suction mechanism, and the forestry insect pest control device is particularly suitable for night;
5. in order to further attract the winged insects to approach the suction box, a first electric heating plate and a smell block are further arranged in the annular chamber, the smell block can be heated when the first electric heating plate is started, and the smell block emits smell attracting the winged insects when being heated, so that the nearby winged insects approach the suction box;
6. when the pressure relief plate moves out of the first air hole, the high-pressure gas in the annular chamber is released, the spring pulls the pressure relief plate to reset and continuously plug in the first air hole after the high-pressure gas is released, at the moment, the first electric heating plate continuously heats the air in the annular chamber, the purpose that the high-pressure gas in the annular chamber is released in a staged manner is achieved, when the high-pressure gas is released, the gas which is stored in the annular chamber and contains the winged insect smell is also discharged, the purpose that the gas which contains the winged insect smell is released in a staged manner is achieved, the phenomenon that the smell is continuously released cleanly quickly is avoided, and the smell block does not need to be replaced frequently within 12 hours;
7. the utility model provides a support pipeline sets up to including from the top down first pipeline, rubber tube and second pipeline that connect gradually, the one end fixed connection that the rubber tube was kept away from to first pipeline is in the bottom of suction box, and the one end that the rubber tube was kept away from to first pipeline communicates with the bottom of suction groove, the one end fixed connection that the rubber tube was kept away from to second pipeline is in the upper end of removing the case, the side fixed welding of second pipeline has first electric putter extension board, the upper surface fixed mounting of first electric putter extension board has first electric putter, first electric putter vertically sets up, first electric putter's upper end fixed connection is in the bottom surface of suction box, can promote first pipeline to the direction removal of keeping away from the second pipeline when first electric putter starts, rubber tube elastic deformation adapts to this moment, can be with the height-adjusting of suction box, be convenient for inhale the winged insect storage cavity with more high positions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the forestry pest control device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of the forestry pest control device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third view angle structure of the forestry pest control device of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a forestry pest control device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a suction box; 2. an absorption groove; 3. a pressure release mechanism; 4. a side bracket; 5. a solar panel; 6. a first electric push rod; 7. the first electric push rod support plate; 8. a moving wheel; 9. a moving case; 10. a storage battery; 11. a heating chamber; 12. an electrical energy storage chamber; 13. supporting the pipeline; 14. a discharge hole; 15. a discharge plate; 16. a first pipe; 17. a rubber tube; 18. a second pipe; 19. a semi-annular sealing plate; 20. an annular chamber; 21. a first electric heating plate; 22. a smell block; 23. an LED lamp; 24. a second inlet port; 25. a winged insect storage chamber; 26. a first air hole; 27. a second air hole; 28. a telescopic hole; 29. a spring; 30. a pressure relief plate; 31. an inner support rod; 32. a first motor; 33. tooth blocks; 34. a fan blade; 35. a filter cotton pad; 36. an air outlet hole; 37. conical surface; 38. a second electric push rod; 39. a second electric push rod support plate; 40. a second motor; 41. a second motor shaft; 42. a support base; 43. a second electric heating plate; 44. a cover; 45. a first access port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides forestry pest control equipment shown in fig. 1-9, which comprises an attraction box 1, wherein the upper surface of the attraction box 1 is provided with an attraction groove 2, the attraction groove 2 is in a conical structure, the bottom of the attraction groove 2 is communicated with a support pipeline 13, the support pipeline 13 is provided with a suction mechanism, the bottom of the support pipeline 13 is provided with a movable box 9, a flying insect storage chamber 25, a heating chamber 11 and an electric energy storage chamber 12 are arranged in the movable box 9, the flying insect storage chamber 25 is arranged in the middle of the movable box 9, the heating chamber 11 surrounds the outer ring of the flying insect storage chamber 25, and a second electric heating plate 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heating chamber 11.
Two semi-annular sealing plates 19 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable box 9 through screws, the two semi-annular sealing plates 19 are plugged above the heating chamber 11 and the electric energy storage chamber 12 at the same time, and parts in the heating chamber 11 and the electric energy storage chamber 12 are convenient to replace or maintain when the semi-annular sealing plates 19 are opened.
When in operation, the suction mechanism generates suction force to suck the flying insects around the upper part of the suction box 1 into the supporting pipeline 13 from the suction groove 2, thereby capturing the flying insects around the upper part of the suction box 1, the flying insects entering the supporting pipeline 13 enter the flying insect storage chamber 25 through the bottom of the supporting pipeline 13, thereby capturing the flying insects, the second electric heating plate 43 transfers heat into the flying insect storage chamber 25 and kills and dries the flying insects when heating, the discharge hole 14 is arranged below the flying insect storage chamber 25, the discharge plate 15 is arranged in the discharge hole 14 in an openable manner, the second electric push rod support plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the moving box 9 through screws, the second electric putter support plate 39 is kept away from the one end fixed mounting who removes case 9 and has second electric putter 38, second electric putter 38 vertical setting, the upper end fixed connection of second electric putter 38 is in the bottom of discharge plate 15, drive discharge plate 15 and open winged insect storage cavity 25 when second electric putter 38 starts, the winged insect that is dried can fall on ground and turn into nutrient supply forest and grow, and the winged insect is heated and killed and the decomposition of winged insect in soil has well been accelerated after the stoving, and avoid the ovum to survive, the upper surface of discharge plate 15 is provided with conical surface 37, conical surface 37 is favorable to the winged insect in the winged insect storage cavity 25 to discharge cleanly from discharge port 14.
The second electric heating plate 43 can store water, so that the heated water can more uniformly transfer heat to the winged insect storage chamber 25, and the partition between the electric energy storage chamber 12 and the heating chamber 11 is made of heat-insulating plates, so that the produced heat is prevented from affecting the storage battery 10.
The lower surface fixing who removes case 9 is provided with supporting seat 42, the rotation is provided with second motor pivot 41 on the supporting seat 42, the fixed removal round 8 that is provided with in the second motor pivot 41, the supporting seat 42 is provided with four, the side fixed mounting of one of them supporting seat 42 has second motor 40, the pivot and the second motor pivot 41 fixed connection of second motor 40, when starting second motor 40, second motor 40 drives second motor pivot 41 and removes round 8 rotation, thereby make whole equipment remove on ground, this forestry pest control equipment removes in the woodland, the fly that kills of portable, reduce the fly in the whole woods.
Considering that the forestry pest control device can move in the woodland, therefore, the side support 4 is fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the suction box 1 through screws, the side support 4 is provided with a plurality of side supports 4, the plurality of side supports 4 are distributed at equal angles along the outer ring of the suction box 1, the side support 4 is provided with the solar panel 5, the solar panel 5 is obliquely arranged, the electric energy storage chamber 12 surrounds the outer ring of the heating chamber 11, the electric energy storage chamber 12 stores the storage battery 10, the solar energy received by the solar panel 5 can be converted into electric energy through the solar energy converter and then stored in the storage battery 10, the storage battery 10 is provided with a plurality of solar energy to ensure that the forestry pest control device has enough electric energy, and the storage battery 10 supplies power for the forestry pest control device.
It should be noted that the solar energy converter is a common technology in the prior art, and is not shown in the drawings, and is not described herein.
Considering that only the flying insects around the upper side of the suction box 1 can be sucked into the inside of the flying insect storage chamber 25 by the suction mechanism, the insect-killing efficiency is low, and therefore, the annular chamber 20 is arranged in the inner layer structure of the suction box 1, the LED lamp 23 is installed in the annular chamber 20, the plate isolated between the annular chamber 20 and the suction groove 2 is a transparent plate, when the LED lamp 23 is started, the LED lamp 23 generates light which attracts the flying insects, the light is emitted through the transparent plate, the flying insects can be attracted to be close, and when the flying insects are close to the suction box 1, the flying insects are smoothly sucked into the flying insect storage chamber 25 by the suction mechanism, and the forestry insect pest control device is particularly suitable for night.
In actual use, the forestry pest control device is in a working state at daytime and night, can be stopped in the daytime and works at night, a plurality of storage batteries 10 are fully charged by the solar panel 5 and the solar energy converter in the daytime, and the forestry pest control device moves in the forest land at night, so that flying insects in the forest land are attracted into the flying insect storage chamber 25.
It should be noted that the forestry pest control device can circularly move in a forest land according to a fixed track, and specifically needs to use a controller to automatically plan and control a moving track, which is a common track moving technology in the prior art, and will not be described herein.
In order to further attract the flying insects toward the attracting box 1, a first electric heating plate 21 and a scent block 22 are further installed in the annular chamber 20, the first electric heating plate 21 can heat the scent block 22 when activated, and the scent block 22 emits a scent attracting the flying insects when heated, thereby causing the flying insects nearby to approach toward the attracting box 1.
Such as: the scent block 22 may be made using compressed pine wood chips when the attracted longhorns are close, and emits pine wood when the scent block 22 is heated, thereby attracting longhorns; when the butterfly and the like are attracted to be close, the smell blocks 22 can be made of pollen, and when the smell blocks 22 are heated, the fragrance of flowers is radiated, so that the butterfly and the like are attracted to be close; according to practical requirements, the annular chamber 20 can also contain a plurality of odor blocks 22 made of materials, so as to attract a plurality of flying insects to approach.
Because the volume of the odor block 22 is limited, in order that the odor block 22 can emit odor for at least 12 hours, a pressure release mechanism 3 is arranged on a plate isolated between the annular chamber 20 and the suction groove 2, the pressure release mechanism 3 comprises a first air hole 26, a second air hole 27, a telescopic hole 28, a spring 29 and a pressure release plate 30, the second air hole 27 is communicated with the first air hole 26, one end of the first air hole 26 away from the second air hole 27 is communicated with the interior of the suction groove 2, one end of the second air hole 27 away from the first air hole 26 is communicated with the interior of the annular chamber 20, the first air hole 26 and the second air hole 27 are both arranged on a plate isolated between the annular chamber 20 and the suction groove 2, the diameter of the first air hole 26 is larger than the diameter of the second air hole 27, the telescopic hole 28 is arranged on one end surface of the first air hole 26 close to the second air hole 27, the spring 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic hole 28, the pressure release plate 30 is movably attached to one end of the first air hole 26, which is close to the second air hole 27, the diameter of the pressure release plate 30 is larger than that of the second air hole 27, one surface of the pressure release plate 30, which is close to the second air hole 27, is fixedly connected with the spring 29, when the air in the annular chamber 20 is continuously heated by the first electric heating plate 21, the air pressure in the annular chamber 20 is gradually increased, when the air pressure is increased to a certain degree, the force of pushing the pressure release plate 30 by the air is larger than the pulling force of the spring 29 on the pressure release plate 30, at the moment, the pressure release plate 30 moves towards one end of the first air hole 26, which is far away from the second air hole 27, when the pressure release plate 30 moves out of the first air hole 26, the high-pressure air in the annular chamber 20 is released, the spring 29 pulls the pressure release plate 30 to be restored to be blocked in the first air hole 26, at the moment, the first electric heating plate 21 continuously heats the air in the annular chamber 20, the purpose that the high-pressure gas in the annular chamber 20 is released in a staged manner is achieved, when the high-pressure gas is released, the gas which is stored in the annular chamber 20 and contains the smell attracting the flying insects is discharged, the purpose that the gas which contains the smell attracting the flying insects is released in a staged manner is achieved, the phenomenon that the smell is released cleanly in a sustained manner is avoided, and the smell block 22 does not need to be replaced frequently within 12 hours.
In the actual use process, when the gas attracting the smell of the flying insects is released, the forestry pest control device can be stopped in situ, so that more flying insects are attracted to be close by the gas attracting the smell of the flying insects in a certain period, and at the moment, the flying insects are attracted to the attraction tank 2 by the light generated by the LED lamp 23.
Considering the height difference of woods, the space height that the winged insect is located is also different, therefore, set up the support pipeline 13 to including from the top down first pipeline 16 that connects gradually, rubber tube 17 and second pipeline 18, the one end fixed connection that first pipeline 16 kept away from rubber tube 17 is in the bottom of suction box 1, and the one end that rubber tube 17 was kept away from to first pipeline 16 communicates with the bottom of suction tank 2, the one end fixed connection that rubber tube 17 was kept away from to second pipeline 18 is in the upper end of removing box 9, the fixed welding in side of second pipeline 18 has first electric putter extension board 7, first electric putter 6 is installed to the upper surface fixed mounting of first electric putter extension board 7, first electric putter 6 vertical setting, the upper end fixed connection of first electric putter 6 is in the bottom surface of suction box 1, can promote first pipeline 16 to the direction removal of keeping away from second pipeline 18 when first electric putter 6 starts, rubber tube 17 elastic deformation adapts to this moment, can be with suction box 1's height adjustment, be convenient for inhale the winged insect in the storage cavity 25 of more high positions.
And the second inlet 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second pipeline 18 far away from the rubber tube 17, the second inlet 24 is of a conical shell structure, the upper end opening of the conical shell structure is large, one end of the conical shell structure with a large opening is communicated with the second pipeline 18, one end of the conical shell structure with a small opening is communicated with the winged insect storage chamber 25, and the winged insect in the winged insect storage chamber 25 is prevented from flying out of the support pipeline 13 by utilizing the structure of the second inlet 24.
The suction mechanism is arranged in the first pipeline 16 on the support pipeline 13, the suction mechanism comprises an inner supporting rod 31, a first motor 32, tooth blocks 33 and fan blades 34, the inner supporting rod 31 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the first pipeline 16, the first motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the inner supporting rod 31, the fan blades 34 are fixedly welded on a rotating shaft at the bottom of the first motor 32, when the first motor 32 is started, the fan blades 34 are driven to rotate, suction is generated when the fan blades 34 rotate, thereby sucking flying insects around the upper part of the suction box 1 into the flying insect storage chamber 25, the tooth blocks 33 are fixedly welded on two side surfaces of the fan blades 34, the tooth blocks 33 are arranged in a matrix, and when the fan blades 34 rotate, the flying insects can be beaten and cut off by the fan blades 34, the flying insects are broken, the flying insects can enter the flying insect storage chamber 25 and are heated and dried, the flying insects in the storage chamber 25 can be discharged once in a short time, more flying insects can be guaranteed to be stored in the storage chamber 25 by using a small volume, and the flying insects can be further degraded in the dead body after the flying insects are conveyed into the storage chamber.
The first pipeline 16 is provided with air outlet holes 36 penetrating inside and outside, the air outlet holes 36 are positioned below the fan blades 34, the air outlet holes 36 are arranged in a plurality of mode, the air outlet holes 36 are distributed at equal angles along the axis of the first pipeline 16, the air outlet holes 36 are fixedly provided with filter cotton pads 35, and wind power sucked into the supporting pipeline 13 is discharged after being filtered by the filter cotton pads 35.
Considering that this forestry pest control equipment uses in the woodland, fallen leaves, branches etc. easily fall in suction groove 2 and lead to suction groove 2 to block up, consequently, there is the cover 44 of cover in suction groove 2 top at suction box 1's upper end through screw fixed mounting, cover 44 is hemispherical shell structure, cover 44 has played the purpose that blocks debris such as fallen leaves, branches, can slide along the outer lane of cover 44 when fallen leaves, branches etc. debris drop on cover 44, avoid fallen leaves, branches etc. debris entering suction groove 2.
Be provided with a plurality of first access ports 45 on cover 44, first access ports 45 can supply the winged insect to pass through and be inhaled in the winged insect storage cavity 25, first access ports 45 is conical structure, a plurality of first access ports 45 are equiangular distribution on cover 44, first access ports 45 both ends all open, the one end opening of first access ports 45 is big, the other end opening is little, the small one end of first access ports 45 upper opening is towards suction groove 2 and stretches into the inside of cover 44, the structure setting of first access ports 45 has avoided getting into the winged insect in the suction groove 2 and has flown out from first access ports 45 again.
Claims (10)
1. Forestry pest control equipment, including suction box (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of suction box (1) is provided with suction groove (2), suction groove (2) are conical structure, the bottom intercommunication of suction groove (2) is provided with support pipeline (13), be provided with suction mechanism in support pipeline (13), suction mechanism produces suction and inhales the winged insect around suction box (1) in support pipeline (13) from suction groove (2), the bottom of support pipeline (13) is provided with movable box (9), the inside of movable box (9) is provided with winged insect storage cavity (25), heating cavity (11) and electric energy storage cavity (12), winged insect storage cavity (25) set up in the inside intermediate position of movable box (9), the winged insect that gets into in support pipeline (13) gets into winged insect storage cavity (25) through the bottom of support pipeline (13), heating cavity (11) are around the outer lane at winged insect storage cavity (25), and the bottom fixed mounting of heating cavity (11) has second electricity (43), and when second electricity (43) heat transfer heating plate, with heat to be provided with in the hot plate (25) and with the hot plate (14) that can be used for killing the winged insect in the storage cavity (25) and the hot plate (14) that discharges out, but the hot plate is provided with in the storage cavity (14), the upper surface of discharge plate (15) is provided with conical surface (37), the lower fixed surface of removal case (9) is provided with supporting seat (42), it is provided with second motor pivot (41) to rotate on supporting seat (42), fixedly on second motor pivot (41) is provided with movable wheel (8), supporting seat (42) are provided with four, and the side fixed mounting of one of them supporting seat (42) has second motor (40), the pivot and the second motor pivot (41) fixed connection of second motor (40).
2. A forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric energy storage chamber (12) surrounds the outer ring of the heating chamber (11), and the storage battery (10) is stored in the electric energy storage chamber (12).
3. A forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the suction box is characterized in that a side support (4) is fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the suction box (1) through screws, a plurality of side supports (4) are arranged, the side supports (4) are distributed at equal angles along the outer ring of the suction box (1), a solar panel (5) is arranged on the side supports (4), and the solar panel (5) is obliquely arranged.
4. A forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: an annular chamber (20) is arranged in the inner layer structure of the suction box (1), an LED lamp (23) is arranged in the annular chamber (20), and a plate isolated between the annular chamber (20) and the suction groove (2) is a transparent plate.
5. A forestry pest control device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a pressure relief mechanism, which is characterized in that a first electric heating plate (21) and an odor block (22) are further arranged in the annular chamber (20), a pressure relief mechanism (3) is arranged on a plate which is isolated between the annular chamber (20) and the suction groove (2), the pressure relief mechanism (3) comprises a first air hole (26), a second air hole (27), a telescopic hole (28), a spring (29) and a pressure relief plate (30), the second air hole (27) is communicated with the first air hole (26), one end of the first air hole (26) far away from the second air hole (27) is communicated with the interior of the suction groove (2), one end of the second air hole (27) far away from the first air hole (26) is communicated with the interior of the annular chamber (20), the first air hole (26) and the second air hole (27) are arranged on the plate which is isolated between the annular chamber (20) and the suction groove (2), the diameter of the first air hole (26) is larger than the diameter of the second air hole (27), the telescopic hole (28) is arranged on the first air hole (26) near the second end face (27), the diameter of the spring (29) is near the second air hole (27) and the diameter of the first air hole (27) is fixed on the bottom of the first air hole (27) near the telescopic hole (30), one surface of the pressure release plate (30) close to the second air hole (27) is fixedly connected with the spring (29).
6. A forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: support pipeline (13) are including from the top down first pipeline (16), rubber tube (17) and second pipeline (18) that connect gradually, the one end fixed connection that rubber tube (17) was kept away from to first pipeline (16) is in the bottom of attracting case (1), and the one end that rubber tube (17) was kept away from to first pipeline (16) communicates with the bottom of attracting groove (2), the one end fixed connection that rubber tube (17) was kept away from to second pipeline (18) is in the upper end of removing case (9), and the one end fixed of rubber tube (17) is kept away from to second pipeline (18) is provided with second inlet port (24), second inlet port (24) are conical shell structure, and conical shell structure's upper end opening is big, and conical shell structure's one end and second pipeline (18) intercommunication, conical shell structure opening one end and the intercommunication in flying insect storage cavity (25), the fixed welding of the side of second pipeline (18) has first electronic push rod extension board (7), the upper surface fixed mounting of first electronic push rod extension board (7) has first electronic push rod (6), first push rod extension (6) are fixed on first push rod (6) vertical connection.
7. A forestry pest control device according to claim 6, wherein: the suction mechanism is arranged inside a first pipeline (16) on a supporting pipeline (13), the suction mechanism comprises an inner supporting rod (31), a first motor (32), tooth blocks (33) and fan blades (34), the inner supporting rod (31) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the first pipeline (16), the first motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the inner supporting rod (31), the fan blades (34) are fixedly welded on a rotating shaft at the bottom of the first motor (32), the tooth blocks (33) are fixedly welded on two side surfaces of the fan blades (34), the tooth blocks (33) are arranged in a plurality, and the tooth blocks (33) are arranged in a matrix.
8. A forestry pest control device according to claim 4, wherein: the novel air-conditioner is characterized in that an air outlet hole (36) penetrating through the inside and the outside is formed in the first pipeline (16), the air outlet hole (36) is located below the fan blades (34), the air outlet holes (36) are formed in a plurality of mode, the air outlet holes (36) are distributed at equal angles along the axis of the first pipeline (16), and a filter cotton pad (35) is fixedly installed in the air outlet holes (36).
9. A forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of remove case (9) is through screw fixed mounting has second electric putter extension board (39), the one end fixed mounting that removes case (9) was kept away from to second electric putter extension board (39) has second electric putter (38), the vertical setting of second electric putter (38), the upper end fixed connection of second electric putter (38) is in the bottom of discharge plate (15).
10. A forestry pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of suction box (1) is through cover (44) of screw fixed mounting cover in suction groove (2) top, cover (44) are hemisphere shell structure, are provided with a plurality of first access ports (45) on cover (44), first access ports (45) are conical structure, and a plurality of first access ports (45) are equiangular distribution on cover (44), the equal opening in first access ports (45) both ends, and the one end opening of first access ports (45) is big, and the other end opening is little, and the one end that the opening is little on first access ports (45) is towards suction groove (2) and stretches into the inside of cover (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310439449.7A CN116458484A (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Forestry pest control equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310439449.7A CN116458484A (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Forestry pest control equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116458484A true CN116458484A (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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ID=87174994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310439449.7A Pending CN116458484A (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Forestry pest control equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116458484A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099757A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-11-24 | 肇庆市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Device for monitoring solenopsis invicta prevention and application method |
-
2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202310439449.7A patent/CN116458484A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099757A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-11-24 | 肇庆市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Device for monitoring solenopsis invicta prevention and application method |
| CN117099757B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2024-04-23 | 肇庆市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using solenopsis invicta prevention device |
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