CN117099579A - Batch cutting device and method for grassiness - Google Patents
Batch cutting device and method for grassiness Download PDFInfo
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- CN117099579A CN117099579A CN202311384536.3A CN202311384536A CN117099579A CN 117099579 A CN117099579 A CN 117099579A CN 202311384536 A CN202311384536 A CN 202311384536A CN 117099579 A CN117099579 A CN 117099579A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a batch cutting device and a batch cutting method for grassiness, and relates to the field of grassiness reproduction, wherein the device comprises a liquid storage container and a cutting box body arranged on the liquid storage container, and the cutting box body is in sliding fit with the liquid storage container along the longitudinal direction; the top of the cuttage box body is open, the edge of the top of the cuttage box body is provided with an outer edge, the cuttage box body can enter the liquid storage container, the outer edge cannot enter the liquid storage container, the inside of the cuttage box body comprises a plurality of cuttage cells, and the bottom surface of each cuttage cell is provided with a grid; the cutting box also comprises a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the cutting box body. The invention provides a device and a method for batch cutting of grasses, which aim to solve the problems of rough cutting mode, low rooting rate, low survival rate and the like of the grasses in the prior art and realize the purposes of improving the survival rate of the grasses cutting and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of elephant grass propagation, in particular to a batch cutting device and method for elephant grass.
Background
Elephant grass, a perennial cluster of Gramineae, panicum miliaceum, often has subsurface stems. The grassiness is produced in Africa, has the advantages of high yield, simple management and the like, is excellent forage grass of animals, can be used as a mowing feed, can be silaged or prepared into hay, and becomes an important source of green feed in the southern area of China. Because the elephant grass has the characteristics of low setting rate, difficult seed germination and the like, the asexual propagation mode is generally adopted for production in the prior art, wherein cuttage is taken as a typical representative.
In the traditional grassiness cutting mode, grassiness stalks are cut in 2-3 sections to obtain cuttings, the obtained cuttings are directly inserted obliquely or transversely buried in the field until the grassiness stalks naturally root and germinate, and the sun-shading net is pulled at most to perform sun-shading treatment. However, the traditional cutting mode is too extensive, the rooting rate and the survival rate are low, farmers can interpolate after finding that the survival rate is insufficient, and the optimal seedling emergence season is easy to miss, so that the problem is particularly prominent for farmers who plant elephant grass to raise cattle and fish in a small scale; in addition, the grassiness is a herbaceous plant with strong variability, and hybridization improvement is continuously carried out on the grassiness in the prior art, so that the traditional cuttage mode has the defects of being unfavorable for commercialized popularization of grassiness seeds and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for batch cutting of grasses, which aim to solve the problems of rough cutting mode, low rooting rate, low survival rate and the like of the grasses in the prior art and realize the purposes of improving the survival rate of the grasses cutting and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the grassiness batch cutting device comprises a liquid storage container and a cutting box body arranged on the liquid storage container, wherein the cutting box body is in sliding fit with the liquid storage container along the longitudinal direction; the top of the cuttage box body is open, the edge of the top of the cuttage box body is provided with an outer edge, the cuttage box body can enter the liquid storage container, the outer edge cannot enter the liquid storage container, the inside of the cuttage box body comprises a plurality of cuttage cells, and the bottom surface of each cuttage cell is provided with a grid; the cutting box also comprises a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the cutting box body.
Aiming at the problems that the rooting rate and the survival rate of the grassiness cutting are low and the commercial popularization of grassiness is not facilitated due to the rough cutting mode of the grassiness in the prior art, the invention firstly provides a grassiness batch cutting device which comprises a liquid storage container capable of storing liquid, a cutting box body is arranged on the liquid storage container, and a circle of outer edges are arranged at the top edge of the cutting box body; in terms of size, the cutting box body can enter the liquid storage container, but the outer edge cannot enter the liquid storage container due to the size of the outer edge, so that the cutting box body can enter the liquid storage container through the outer edge when the cutting box is used. The cuttage check room is located inside the cuttage box body, and its bottom surface sets up the grid and is used for making the inside liquid of stock solution container get into the cuttage check room. In this device, cuttage box body is along longitudinal direction sliding fit on the stock solution container, highly adjustable cuttage box body's height through high adjusting part, and then adjusts the cuttage box body and get into the degree of depth of stock solution container. The height adjusting assembly can adjust the height of the cuttage box body by any existing lifting technology, and the height adjusting assembly is not limited herein.
When the device is specifically used, cutting substrates are filled in the cutting cells, the integral height of the cutting box body can be adjusted through the height adjusting component at different stages of the cutting propagation of the elephant grass, and then the height of each cutting cell submerged under the liquid level in the liquid storage container is adjusted in batches, so that the liquid content and the liquid type of the substrates can be flexibly adjusted and controlled at different stages of the cutting growth of the elephant grass, and further the rapid acceleration of callus at the cutting of the elephant grass stalks, the induction of rooting of cuttings and the promotion of rapid growth of root systems are facilitated until the condition of transferring the earth is met.
Further, the side wall of the liquid storage container is fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns, the bottom ends of the stand columns are fixedly connected with the base, and the top ends of the stand columns are higher than the top surface of the liquid storage container; a longitudinally extending chute is formed in the upright post, and a sliding block in sliding fit with the chute is arranged on the outer edge; the side wall of the liquid storage container is also provided with a transparent window.
This scheme sets up stand and stock solution container fixed connection, keeps the stable of whole cuttage device to place through the base. The stand column is provided with a sliding groove extending longitudinally, the outer edge of the cuttage box body is in sliding fit with the sliding groove through the sliding block, and sliding fit between the cuttage box body and the liquid storage container is achieved. Wherein, the top of stand is higher than the stock solution container top surface, is convenient for rise the cuttage box body to higher position and makes its liquid level that breaks away from with the stock solution container is inside. The side wall of the liquid storage container is provided with a transparent window, so that a user can directly observe the liquid level inside the liquid storage container from the outside, and then can conveniently adjust the relative distance between the liquid level and the bottom of the cuttage grid.
Further, the height adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of gaskets, wherein the gaskets comprise a positioning part matched with the sliding chute and a bearing part matched with the outer edge; the positioning part and the bearing part are integrally formed.
After the height of the cutting box body is adjusted in place, the cutting box body is required to be kept stable, if the existing electric control and other lifting modes are adopted to realize driving, the production and maintenance costs of the device are relatively high, popularization and use to peasants and herding people who plant the elephant grass on a small scale are not facilitated, and the peasants and herding people who plant the elephant grass on a small scale are the main user group facing the device. Therefore, the height adjusting assembly arranged in the scheme is a purely manual physical heightening result and comprises a plurality of gaskets, the structure of the gaskets comprises an integrally formed positioning part and a bearing part, when the cuttage box body needs to be heightened, the cuttage box body is lifted by manpower, and then equal amount or equal thickness gaskets are inserted into each sliding groove, so that the positioning parts of the gaskets enter the sliding grooves, the bearing parts of the gaskets are placed at the edge of the top surface of the liquid storage container, and then the cuttage box body is put down.
It can be seen that the whole height of the cuttage box body can be flexibly adjusted through gaskets with different numbers and thicknesses, the height of the cuttage cells can be further adjusted, the cuttage cells can be kept stable for a long time after being adjusted in place, and the lifting device driven by electric power or hydraulic force is not needed, so that the device is favorable for keeping low-cost production and maintenance, and is further convenient for popularization to peasants and pastures planted in a small scale.
Further, the liquid storage container is square, a plurality of first air holes are formed in two opposite side walls of the liquid storage container, and the height difference between the bottom ends of the first air holes and the bottom surface inside the liquid storage container is larger than or equal to 3cm; the liquid storage device is characterized by further comprising baffle plates detachably connected to two opposite side walls of the liquid storage container, wherein a plurality of plugs are arranged on the baffle plates and correspond to the first air holes one by one.
The inventor finds that the defect that the incision is mostly infected by fungi with rotten calluses and blackened incision after the elephant grass cutting which fails to be cut in the prior art is pulled out in the research process. Therefore, the first air holes are formed in the two opposite side walls of the square liquid storage container, the first air holes are plugged through the baffle plates and the matched plugs, when the baffle plates are dismounted, the plugs are used for plugging the first air holes, so that external air can enter the liquid storage container, the first air holes in the two opposite sides can form convection, the ventilation performance of a cutting matrix is remarkably improved, the fungus propagation rate is reduced, the probability of rotting callus and blackening of a cut is reduced, and the survival rate of grassiness cutting is improved.
In addition, the difference in height between the bottom end of the first air hole and the bottom surface inside the liquid storage container is greater than or equal to 3cm, so that the solution with the height of 3cm can be stored at least inside the liquid storage container, the liquid supplementing times of opening the liquid storage container in the cutting process is reduced, and the interference to cutting in the cutting process is reduced.
Further, the cuttage box body is square, and a plurality of second air holes are formed in two opposite side walls of the cuttage box body; when the bottom surface of the outer edge is attached to the top surface of the liquid storage container, the axis of the second air hole is parallel to the axis of the first air hole.
According to the scheme, the second air holes are formed in the two opposite side walls of the square cutting box body, when the cutting box body is placed on the liquid storage container, the axes of the second air holes are parallel to the axes of the first air holes, namely, the directions of the first air holes and the second air holes are the same, so that the air flow entering the liquid storage container through the first air holes is facilitated, the air flow enters the cutting box body through the second air holes, and then ventilation and air permeability of cutting matrixes are improved, and the cutting survival rate of grassiness is improved.
Further, a plurality of first partition boards and second partition boards which are perpendicular to each other are arranged in the cuttage box body, and the first partition boards and the second partition boards divide the inside of the cuttage box body into a plurality of cuttage cells;
the first partition board is parallel to the side wall of the second air hole which is formed in the cuttage box body, and a plurality of third air holes are formed in the first partition board.
According to the scheme, the interior of the cuttage box body is divided into a plurality of cuttage cells through a first partition board and a second partition board which are perpendicular to each other; if the side wall of the cutting box body provided with the second air hole is named as an air hole side wall, the first partition board is parallel to the air hole side wall. The third gas pocket still is offered to this scheme on first baffle for the air current can flow to adjacent cuttage check room through the third gas pocket, avoids the relatively poor problem of gas permeability in the cuttage check room of far away from preceding gas pocket lateral wall, has guaranteed that all cuttage check rooms all have better air permeability, is favorable to improving the whole survival rate when cutting in batches.
Further, the cutting box further comprises an air flow channel penetrating through the first partition board, the third air hole is communicated with the air flow channel, the axis of the air flow channel is perpendicular to the second partition board, and two ends of the air flow channel are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cutting box body.
The air flow channel who link up first baffle is still offered to this scheme on first baffle, and air flow channel's axis perpendicular to second baffle, and second baffle perpendicular to first baffle again, consequently the air flow channel is offered along the direction that is on a parallel with first baffle surface in essence for air flow channel is crisscross with the intercommunication direction of third gas pocket, with this intercommunication to all cuttage check rooms that same first baffle corresponds is realized through air flow channel, with this more apparent improvement cuttage check indoor ventilation and air permeability, survival rate when more being favorable to improving the batch cuttage.
Further, the bottom surface of the cuttage cell is a curved surface, the central height of the curved surface is higher than the height of the peripheral edge, and the grid is arranged at the peripheral edge of the curved surface; the soil retaining frame is arranged above the grids, the grids penetrate through the bottom surface of the cuttage grid chamber, and the soil retaining frame is positioned inside the cuttage grid chamber.
According to the scheme, the bottom surface of the cutting cell is set to be of a curved surface structure with high middle and low periphery, so that when the bottom of the cutting cell is contacted with the liquid level, liquid enters the inside of the cutting cell from the periphery of the bottom of the cutting cell and gradually infiltrates towards the center, the upper matrix is favorably kept in a high-humidity and waterlogged state, and the healing tissue is more favorably and rapidly generated; meanwhile, the situation that the bottom of the cuttage cell is separated from the liquid level after the cuttage box body is lifted up can be avoided, and the inside ponding in the cuttage cell automatically flows to the periphery along the curved surface, and the ponding downwards enters the liquid storage container through the grids at the periphery, so that root induction growth after rooting of cuttings is facilitated.
In addition, this scheme still is used for sheltering from the retaining frame of each grid from the top at the inside setting of cuttage check room to in blockking cuttage matrix leaks to below stock solution container through the grid, also can avoid the cuttage matrix to block up the dead phenomenon emergence of grid simultaneously, be favorable to guaranteeing the cuttage check room effective drainage ability when needs.
The batch cutting method based on the grassiness batch cutting device comprises the following steps:
s1, filling cutting matrixes in each cutting grid chamber; loading the cuttage box body into a liquid storage container, so that a gap is formed between the bottom of the cuttage box body and the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage container;
s2, pouring the broad-spectrum bactericide into each cutting grid chamber, and pouring out the liquid in the liquid storage container;
s3, inserting grass cuttings into each cutting grid, and watering the cutting liquid until the liquid level in the liquid storage container is higher than the bottom surface in the Yu Qiancha grids;
s4, placing the grassiness batch cutting device at the ventilation and light scattering position for 25-35 days, and keeping the liquid level in the liquid storage container higher than the bottom surface in the cutting grid chamber all the time in the placing process;
s5, removing rotten or blackened or withered cuttings, and replacing the liquid in the liquid storage container with plant nutrient solution;
s6, raising the height of the cuttage box body through the height adjusting assembly until the height of the bottom surface inside the cuttage compartment is higher than the height of the liquid level inside the liquid storage container;
s7, maintaining at a ventilation and light scattering place for 10-20 days; and in the maintenance process, the height of the cutting box body is periodically reduced, so that the inner bottom surface of the cutting grid chamber is contacted with the plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage container for a specified period of time.
Firstly, placing a cuttage box body into a liquid storage container, and placing the cuttage box body through an outer edge, wherein a height difference exists between the bottom of the cuttage box body and the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage container, then, pouring broad-spectrum bactericide into each cuttage grid chamber, performing primary sterilization treatment on a cuttage matrix, and preventing a trunk incision from being infected by bacteria or fungi by the bactericide remained in the cuttage matrix, so that the infection and rot risk of pathogenic matters of the incision is reduced; the residual broad-spectrum disinfectant solution enters a liquid storage container and is then poured out. Then, the grassiness cutting is inserted into each cutting cell, cutting liquid is poured after the grassiness cutting cell is inserted for the first time, the liquid level is observed after the cutting liquid enters the liquid storage container, so that the liquid level in the liquid storage container is higher than the bottom surface in the cutting cell, namely, the liquid level is required to be higher than the bottom surface in the cutting cell, the cutting matrix at the bottom is ensured to be immersed in the cutting liquid, then the grassiness batch cutting device can be placed at a ventilation and light scattering position, the liquid level in the liquid storage container is always higher than the bottom surface in the cutting cell, and the cutting liquid can always wet the cutting matrix above and directly contacted with the cutting notch through the wetting effect.
In addition, the inventor finds that in the process of research, some of the elephant grass cuttings which fail cutting are actually successfully rooted, but the root systems of the elephant grass cuttings directly wither without extending downwards, which has great relation with the too extensive management mode of the traditional cutting technology. In order to overcome the problem, the scheme eliminates rotten or blackened or withered cuttings after 25-35 days, and the liquid in the liquid storage container is poured out to replace the liquid into the plant nutrient solution. After 25-35 days, under the temperature suitable for grassiness cuttage, normally healed tissues are generated and rooted in a small amount, at the moment, a small number of cuttings which can be certainly failed in cuttage are removed, rot, blacken and withered are visible by naked eyes, then the height of a cuttage box body is raised until the height of the bottom surface inside a cuttage compartment is higher than the height of the liquid level inside a liquid storage container, at the moment, the cuttage matrix inside the cuttage compartment is not directly contacted with plant nutrient solution, the temporary planting environment is simulated through the high humidity below, and further the capillary root system which is grown is induced to be quickly pricked into the depth of the cuttage matrix. And then, continuing maintenance, in the maintenance process, periodically reducing the height of the cutting box body, enabling the bottom surface inside the cutting chamber to be in contact with plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage container for a specified period of time, further enabling the cutting matrix to realize dry-wet circulation, being more beneficial to rapid root induction growth and reducing the blackening risk of the cut.
Wherein, the 'regular' in the height of the cutting box body is reduced regularly, and the cutting matrix on the surface layer is preferable to start dehydration according to specific conditions such as local temperature, air humidity and the like; the "specified duration" depends on the water absorption of the specific cutting medium, and the cutting medium that can be surface layer is infiltrated as a reference standard.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the 'thoroughly watering' in the method means that all cutting matrixes in the cutting grid fully absorb water; the term "ventilation diffusion" in the present method means an area having good ventilation performance and no direct sunlight but scattered light.
In addition, the cutting matrix, broad-spectrum bactericide, cutting fluid, plant nutrient solution and the like in the method can all use the prior art.
Further, step S1 further includes: plugging a first air hole on the side wall of the liquid storage container, so that cutting liquid can rise to a higher height in the early stage of cutting of the elephant grass, and the cutting liquid is ensured to be immersed into the bottom surface of the interior of the cutting grid chamber;
further, step S5 further includes: the liquid level in the liquid storage container is lower than the first air holes, and the blocking of the first air holes is removed, so that the first air holes on two opposite sides can form convection, and the ventilation performance of the cuttage matrix is improved.
Further, step S6 further includes: the second air holes and the air flow channels on the side wall of the cuttage box body are all lifted to be above the liquid storage container, so that ventilation and air permeability of cuttage substrates are improved, fungus propagation rate is reduced, probability of rot of callus and blackening of incisions is reduced, and the cuttage survival rate of grassiness is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the device and the method for batch cutting of the grasses, the integral height of the cutting box body can be adjusted through the height adjusting component at different stages of cutting propagation of the grasses, so that the height of each cutting cell immersed below the liquid level in the liquid storage container is adjusted in batches, the liquid content and the liquid type of the matrix are flexibly adjusted at different stages of cutting growth of the grasses, and further the rapid acceleration of callus at the cut of the grasses stalks, the induction of rooting of cuttings and the rapid growth of root systems are facilitated until the condition of transferring the roots to the ground is met.
2. According to the grassiness batch cutting device and the grassiness batch cutting method, the whole height of the cutting box body can be flexibly adjusted through the gaskets with different numbers and thicknesses, so that the height of the cutting cells can be adjusted, the long-term stability is kept after the cutting cells are adjusted in place, and a lifting device driven by electric power or hydraulic power is not needed, so that the grassiness batch cutting device is beneficial to keeping low-cost production and maintenance, and is particularly suitable for popularization of farmers and pastures for planting grassiness on a small scale.
3. The device and the method for mass cutting of the grasses can obviously improve the ventilation performance of the cutting matrix, reduce the propagation rate of fungi, reduce the probability of rot of callus and blacking cut, and improve the cutting survival rate of the grasses.
4. The batch cutting device and the batch cutting method for the grasses are beneficial to keeping the upper matrix in a high-humidity and waterlogging-free state and are more beneficial to the rapid generation of healing tissues; unnecessary ponding in the cuttage check room can also be avoided for inside ponding flows all around along the curved surface is automatic, gets into the reservoir through the grid of edge department all around inside, is favorable to the root induction growth after the cutting takes root more.
5. The batch cutting device and method for the grassiness can induce the capillary root system which is already generated to be quickly and downwards pricked into the deep of the cutting matrix, so that the cutting matrix can realize dry and wet circulation, the rapid root induction growth is facilitated, and the blackening risk of the incision can be reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the upper structure of a cutting box body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of a cutting box body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a gasket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a baffle plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting cell in an embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
the device comprises a 1-liquid storage container, a 2-cuttage box body, a 3-outer edge, a 4-cuttage lattice room, a 5-upright post, a 6-base, a 7-chute, an 8-sliding block, a 9-transparent window, a 10-positioning part, an 11-bearing part, a 12-first air hole, a 13-baffle, a 14-plug, a 15-first baffle, a 16-second baffle, a 17-second air hole, a 18-third air hole, a 19-air flow channel, a 20-grid and a 21-retaining frame.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The grassiness batch cutting device as shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises a liquid storage container 1 and a cutting box body 2 arranged on the liquid storage container 1, wherein the cutting box body 2 is in sliding fit with the liquid storage container 1 along the longitudinal direction; the top of the cuttage box body 2 is open, an outer edge 3 is arranged at the edge of the top of the cuttage box body 2, the cuttage box body 2 can enter the liquid storage container 1, and the outer edge 3 cannot enter the liquid storage container 1; the cutting box body 2 comprises a plurality of cutting cells 4, and a grid 20 is arranged on the bottom surface of each cutting cell 4; and the cutting box also comprises a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the cutting box body 2.
The liquid storage container 1 is square with the size of 1m multiplied by 0.5m, and the total height of the liquid storage container is 20-30 cm; a plurality of first air holes 12 are formed in the two opposite side walls of the liquid storage container 1, and the height difference between the bottom ends of the first air holes 12 and the bottom surface inside the liquid storage container 1 is 3cm; the liquid storage device further comprises baffle plates 13 detachably connected to two opposite side walls of the liquid storage container 1, wherein a plurality of plugs 14 are arranged on the baffle plates 13, and the plugs 14 correspond to the first air holes 12 one by one.
The cuttage box body 2 is square, and a plurality of second air holes 17 are formed in two opposite side walls of the cuttage box body 2; when the bottom surface of the outer rim 3 is attached to the top surface of the liquid storage container 1, the axis of the second air hole 17 is parallel to the axis of the first air hole 12.
A plurality of first partition boards 15 and second partition boards 16 which are perpendicular to each other are arranged inside the cuttage box body 2, and the first partition boards 15 and the second partition boards 16 divide the inside of the cuttage box body 2 into a plurality of cuttage cells 4;
the first partition plate 15 is parallel to the side wall of the second air hole 17 formed in the cuttage box body 2, and a plurality of third air holes 18 are formed in the first partition plate 15.
The cutting box further comprises an air flow channel 19 penetrating through the first partition plate 15, the third air hole 18 is communicated with the air flow channel 19, the axis of the air flow channel 19 is perpendicular to the second partition plate 16, and two ends of the air flow channel 19 are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cutting box body 2.
When the bottom surface of the outer edge 3 is attached to the top surface of the frame of the liquid storage container 1, the distance between the bottom of the cuttage box body 2 and the bottom surface inside the liquid storage container 1 is 2-5 cm.
In this embodiment, the first air hole 12 is located on the side wall of the liquid storage container 1 near the top end; the second air hole 17 is positioned on the side wall of the cuttage box body 2 and close to the top end; the third air hole 18 is positioned on the first partition 15 near the top end; the aperture of the air flow passage 19 needs to be smaller than the thickness of the first separator 15.
In a more preferred embodiment, the cutting cells 4 are arranged as 10 x 10cm squares.
In a more preferred embodiment, a liquid level sensor for monitoring the liquid level can be arranged inside the liquid storage container 1, and the installation position of the liquid level sensor needs not to interfere with the cuttage box body 2.
In a more preferred embodiment, a liquid injection hole for adding liquid and a liquid discharge hole for discharging redundant liquid can be formed on the surface of the liquid storage container 1, so that the cutting box body 2 does not need to be lifted or removed when the liquid level inside the liquid storage container 1 is adjusted.
In a more preferred embodiment, the baffle 13 and the side wall of the liquid storage container 1 can be detachably connected by bolts or buckles; the plug 14 is conical, the minimum outer diameter of the plug is smaller than the aperture of the first air hole 12, the maximum outer diameter of the plug is larger than the aperture of the first air hole 12, and a rubber sealing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the plug 14.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the side wall of the liquid storage container 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upright posts 5, the bottom ends of the upright posts 5 are fixedly connected with a base 6, and the top ends of the upright posts 5 are higher than the top surface of the liquid storage container 1; a longitudinally extending chute 7 is formed in the upright post 5, and a sliding block 8 which is in sliding fit with the chute 7 is arranged on the outer edge 3; the side wall of the liquid storage container 1 is also provided with a transparent window 9, and the transparent window 9 can be made of glass, an acrylic plate and the like, and can be marked with a liquid level line.
In the embodiment, the bottom surface of the base 6 is coplanar with the bottom surface of the liquid storage container 1; the top end of the chute 7 is open, so that the cutting box body 2 can be taken out conveniently.
The height adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of gaskets, and the gaskets comprise a positioning part 10 matched with the chute 7 and a bearing part 11 matched with the outer edge 3 as shown in fig. 5; the positioning portion 10 and the bearing portion 11 are integrally formed. When the matched gasket is damaged, a user can also cut or cut the waste plate according to the shape of the matched gasket.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the bottom surface of the cutting cell 4 is a curved surface with a high center and a low edge; the grid 20 is arranged at the peripheral edge of the curved surface; the device further comprises a soil retaining frame 21 arranged above the grid 20, wherein the grid 20 penetrates through the bottom surface of the cuttage cells 4, and the soil retaining frame 21 is positioned inside the cuttage cells 4. The size of the holes in the retaining frame 21 is smaller than the size of the holes in the grid 20 in this embodiment.
In a more preferred embodiment, the number of shims in each group is equal to the number of total columns 5, and the thickness of all shims in each group is the same, and the thicknesses of shims in different groups may be the same or different.
In a more preferred embodiment, a plurality of grassiness batch cutting devices can be placed in an overlapping manner to improve space utilization; if the upright 5 with higher height is arranged, the liquid storage container 1 at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the upright 5, and the liquid storage containers 1 at the other layers are detachably connected with the liquid storage container 1 at the lower layer through the support rods in sequence. When in use, the liquid storage container 1 and the corresponding cuttage box body 2 are assembled and disassembled layer by layer.
Example 3
The batch cutting method of the elephant grass is realized based on the batch cutting device of the elephant grass shown in fig. 1 to 7, and comprises the following steps:
s1, filling cutting matrixes in each cutting cell 4; the cuttage box body 2 is arranged in the liquid storage container 1, so that the bottom surface of the outer edge 3 is attached to the top surface of the liquid storage container 1, and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the cuttage box body 2 and the bottom surface inside the liquid storage container 1;
s2, pouring broad-spectrum bactericide into each cuttage cell 4, and pouring out the liquid in the liquid storage container 1;
s3, inserting grass cuttings into each cutting cell 4, and pouring cutting liquid until the liquid level in the liquid storage container 1 is higher than the bottom surface in the Yu Qiancha cells 4;
s4, placing the grassiness batch cutting device at a ventilation and light scattering place for 25-35 days, and keeping the height of the liquid level inside the liquid storage container 1 higher than the height of the bottom surface inside the cutting grid chamber 4 all the time in the placing process;
s5, removing rotten or blackened or withered cuttings, and replacing the liquid in the liquid storage container 1 with plant nutrient solution;
s6, raising the height of the cuttage box body 2 through the height adjusting assembly until the height of the bottom surface inside the cuttage cells 4 is higher than the height of the liquid level inside the liquid storage container 1;
s7, maintaining at a ventilation and light scattering place for 10-20 days; the height of the cutting box body 2 is regularly reduced in the maintenance process, so that the bottom surface inside the cutting grid 4 is contacted with the plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage container 1 for a specified period of time. Such as: the height of the cuttage box body 2 is reduced once every 3-5 days, and the bottom surface inside the cuttage cell 4 is contacted with plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage container 1 for 30-60 min every time.
And S8, finally, transplanting the obtained elephant grass seedlings to the ground.
The method has extremely high success rate of grassiness cutting, and more importantly, the grass seedlings after cutting survival have strong root systems, high activity and good growth situation, and the transplanting survival rate after cutting success is also extremely high, thereby being beneficial to the commercialized popularization of the grassiness seeds of the object grasses. The method of the embodiment is used for mass cutting of the grasses, and the average survival rate of the grasses in spring with proper temperature can reach more than 95 percent.
In a more preferred embodiment, the grass cuttings are cut in a beveled manner, preferably with a depth of 1-2 knots of insertion into the substrate.
In a more preferred embodiment, the film may be laminated to preserve moisture if the air humidity is low during the curing in step S7.
In a more preferred embodiment, in step S1, the first air hole 12 on the side wall of the liquid storage container 1 is also plugged; the plugging method is preferably as follows: the baffles 13 shown in fig. 6 are arranged on the outer parts of the side walls of the two sides of the liquid storage container 1, where the first air holes 12 are arranged, and plugs 14 on the baffles 13 are extruded into the first air holes 12 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In a more preferred embodiment, in step S5, when the liquid in the liquid storage container 1 is replaced with the plant nutrient solution, the liquid level in the liquid storage container 1 is made to be lower than the height of the first air hole 12, and the blocking of the first air hole 12 is released;
in a more preferred embodiment, when the height of the cuttage box body 2 is raised by the height adjusting assembly in step S6, the second air holes 17 and the air flow channels 19 on the side wall of the cuttage box body 2 are raised above the top surface of the liquid storage container 1, so that the second air holes 17 and the air flow channels 19 are exposed to the air above the liquid storage container 1.
In a more preferred embodiment, in steps S3 and S4, the liquid level inside the liquid storage container 1 is made 1 to 2cm higher than the bottom surface inside the cutting cell 4.
In a more preferred embodiment, in step S6, the bottom surface of the interior of the cutting chamber 4 is made to be 1 to 3cm higher than the liquid surface inside the liquid storage container 1.
In a more preferred embodiment, the cutting medium used is a mixture of the following by volume:
the garden soil is a breathable matrix, river sand, peat soil or humus soil, slow release fertilizer=4:2:1:1; wherein the breathable matrix can be rice husk and/or pine needle and/or coconut husk after decomposition.
In a more preferred embodiment, a broad spectrum fungicide uses a systemic fungicide such as carbendazim, metalaxyl-hymexazol solution.
In a more preferred embodiment, the cutting fluid may be an indoleacetic acid and/or sodium naphthylacetate solution, or a salicylic acid solution.
In a more preferred embodiment, the plant nutrient solution may be Hoagland's solution.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In addition, the term "coupled" as used herein may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled via other components, unless otherwise indicated.
Claims (10)
1. The grassiness batch cutting device is characterized by comprising a liquid storage container (1) and a cutting box body (2) arranged on the liquid storage container (1), wherein the cutting box body (2) is in sliding fit with the liquid storage container (1) along the longitudinal direction; the top of the cuttage box body (2) is open, an outer edge (3) is arranged at the edge of the top of the cuttage box body (2), the cuttage box body (2) can enter the liquid storage container (1), and the outer edge (3) cannot enter the liquid storage container (1); the cutting box comprises a cutting box body (2), wherein a plurality of cutting cells (4) are arranged in the cutting box body, and grids (20) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the cutting cells (4); the cutting box also comprises a height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the cutting box body (2).
2. The grassiness batch cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the liquid storage container (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of upright posts (5), the bottom ends of the upright posts (5) are fixedly connected with a base (6), and the top ends of the upright posts (5) are higher than the top surface of the liquid storage container (1); a longitudinally extending chute (7) is formed in the upright post (5), and a sliding block (8) which is in sliding fit with the chute (7) is arranged on the outer edge (3); the side wall of the liquid storage container (1) is also provided with a transparent window (9).
3. A grassiness mass cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the height adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of shims, the shims comprising a positioning part (10) matching the chute (7), a bearing part (11) matching the outer edge (3); the positioning part (10) and the bearing part (11) are integrally formed.
4. The grassiness batch cuttage device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage container (1) is square, a plurality of first air holes (12) are formed in two opposite side walls of the liquid storage container (1), and the height difference between the bottom ends of the first air holes (12) and the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage container (1) is more than or equal to 3cm; the liquid storage device is characterized by further comprising baffle plates (13) detachably connected to two opposite side walls of the liquid storage container (1), wherein a plurality of plugs (14) are arranged on the baffle plates (13), and the plugs (14) are in one-to-one correspondence with the first air holes (12).
5. The grassiness batch cutting device according to claim 4, wherein the cutting box body (2) is square, and a plurality of second air holes (17) are formed on two opposite side walls of the cutting box body (2); when the bottom surface of the outer edge (3) is attached to the top surface of the liquid storage container (1), the axis of the second air hole (17) is parallel to the axis of the first air hole (12).
6. The grassiness batch cutting device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of first partition boards (15) and second partition boards (16) which are mutually perpendicular are arranged inside the cutting box body (2), and the first partition boards (15) and the second partition boards (16) divide the inside of the cutting box body (2) into a plurality of cutting cells (4);
the first partition plate (15) is parallel to the side wall of the cuttage box body (2) provided with the second air holes (17), and the first partition plate (15) is provided with a plurality of third air holes (18).
7. The grassiness batch cutting device according to claim 6, further comprising an air flow channel (19) penetrating through the first partition plate (15), wherein the third air hole (18) is communicated with the air flow channel (19), the axis of the air flow channel (19) is perpendicular to the second partition plate (16), and two ends of the air flow channel (19) are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the cutting box body (2).
8. The batch cutting device for grasses according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bottom surface of the cutting cells (4) is a curved surface, the central height of the curved surface is higher than the peripheral edge height, and the grids (20) are arranged at the peripheral edges of the curved surface; the soil retaining frame (21) is arranged above the grid (20), the grid (20) penetrates through the bottom surface of the cuttage cell (4), and the soil retaining frame (21) is located inside the cuttage cell (4).
9. The batch cutting method based on the grassiness batch cutting device of any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, filling cutting matrixes in each cutting cell (4); filling the cuttage box body (2) into a liquid storage container (1), and enabling the bottom surface of the outer edge (3) to be attached to the top surface of the liquid storage container (1), wherein a gap is reserved between the bottom of the cuttage box body (2) and the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage container (1);
s2, pouring broad-spectrum bactericide into each cuttage cell (4), and pouring out liquid in the liquid storage container (1);
s3, inserting grass cuttings into each cutting cell (4), and pouring cutting liquid until the liquid level in the liquid storage container (1) is higher than the bottom surface in the cells (4) of Yu Qiancha;
s4, placing the grassiness batch cutting device at a ventilation and light scattering place for 25-35 days, and keeping the liquid level inside the liquid storage container (1) higher than the inner bottom surface of the cutting grid chamber (4) all the time in the placing process;
s5, eliminating rotten or blackened or withered elephant grass cuttings, and replacing the liquid in the liquid storage container (1) with plant nutrient solution;
s6, raising the height of the cuttage box body (2) through the height adjusting assembly until the height of the bottom surface inside the cuttage cells (4) is higher than the height of the liquid level inside the liquid storage container (1);
s7, maintaining at a ventilation and light scattering place for 10-20 days; in the maintenance process, the height of the cuttage box body (2) is periodically reduced, so that the inner bottom surface of the cuttage cell (4) is contacted with the plant nutrient solution in the liquid storage container (1) for a specified period of time.
10. The batch cuttage method according to claim 9, wherein,
the step S1 further includes: plugging a first air hole (12) on the side wall of the liquid storage container (1);
the step S5 further includes: the liquid level in the liquid storage container (1) is lower than the height of the first air hole (12), and the blocking of the first air hole (12) is removed;
the step S6 further includes: the second air hole (17) and the air flow channel (19) on the side wall of the cuttage box body (2) are all lifted to the upper part of the liquid storage container (1).
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