CN117005374A - Water surface pollutant treatment device - Google Patents
Water surface pollutant treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117005374A CN117005374A CN202311041204.5A CN202311041204A CN117005374A CN 117005374 A CN117005374 A CN 117005374A CN 202311041204 A CN202311041204 A CN 202311041204A CN 117005374 A CN117005374 A CN 117005374A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- base
- water surface
- roller
- guide rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pollutant treatment, in particular to a water surface pollutant treatment device. Due to cost considerations, many fishing vessels employ small hulls, which limits the size of the fishing area, resulting in lower fishing efficiency. In order to increase the area for collecting the pollutants on the water surface, the technical scheme is adopted, and the device comprises a base frame and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the rear end of the base frame is fixedly connected with a collecting bucket which is not higher than the rear end of the base frame; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a side frame, a motor I is fixedly connected to the side frame, a base is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor I, a guide rod is connected to the base in a sliding mode, the degree of freedom of the guide rod relative to the base can only move longitudinally, a plate seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plate seat, a blocking net capable of being kept unfolded is fixedly connected to the straight rod, and the catching area is increased by utilizing the blocking net to be unfolded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pollutant treatment, in particular to a water surface pollutant treatment device.
Background
The distribution of the pollutants on the water surface is wide, and the fishing range is large, so that a large amount of labor force is required to complete the task. However, due to the low efficiency of manual fishing, the ideal cleaning effect is often not achieved. Even with small cleaning equipment, many fishing vessels employ small hulls due to cost considerations, which limits the size of the fishing area, resulting in lower fishing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water surface pollutant treatment device which has the beneficial effect that the area for collecting the water surface pollutants can be increased.
The above object is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the water surface pollutant treating device comprises a base frame and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the rear end of the base frame is fixedly connected with a collecting bucket which is not higher than the rear end of the base frame; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a side frame, a motor I is fixedly connected to the side frame, a base is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor I, a guide rod is connected to the base in a sliding mode, the degree of freedom of the guide rod relative to the base can only move longitudinally, a plate seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plate seat, and a blocking net capable of being unfolded is fixedly connected to the straight rod.
The base frame is connected with the collecting hopper through an inclined plane.
The upper end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a barrier.
The upper end of the base frame is provided with a drainage structure.
The assist mechanism further includes: the limiting part is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod, the reset rod is connected to the base in a sliding mode, the degree of freedom of the reset rod relative to the base can only move back and forth, the limiting part is fixedly connected to the rear end of the reset rod, the roller seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the reset rod, the roller seat is connected with a roller in an upward rotating mode, the reset rod is sleeved with a pressure spring, two ends of the pressure spring are respectively in contact with the base and the roller seat, the roller can be kept in contact with the guide rod through the pressure spring, the motor II is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the side frame, of the roller seat, and the motor II is used for driving the roller to rotate.
The roller is provided with an annular groove with a semicircular section, and the annular groove is used for increasing the contact area between the roller and the reset rod.
The lower end surface of the limiting piece is gradually lowered away from one end of the reset rod.
The plate seat covers the upper end of the barrier by rotating around the axis of the motor I.
The upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning sleeve.
The outer peripheral surface of the cleaning sleeve is provided with a longitudinal array of convex structures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water surface pollutant treatment device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the base frame, ramp, collection hopper and fence;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning sleeve;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller.
In the figure: a base frame 11; a slope 12; a collection hopper 13; a boom 14; a side frame 21; a motor I22; a base 23; a guide rod 31; a board seat 32; a straight bar 33; a barrier net 34; a cleaning sleeve 35; a reset lever 41; a roller seat 42; a roller 43 and a motor ii 44.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a surface of water pollutant processing apparatus, refer to fig. 1 through 3, including bed frame 11 and auxiliary mechanism, bed frame 11 is used for with the hull rigid coupling, like bow or stern position, the rear end rigid coupling of bed frame 11 has and collects bucket 13, collect bucket 13 switches on from top to bottom, and the upper end opening is the rectangle, the lower extreme opening is circular, the lower extreme of collecting bucket 13 is used for the rigid coupling and communicates the pipeline, pipeline intercommunication suction pump, the suction pump is with the water leading to in the container on the ship for collect bucket 13 has the suction, the algae on the continuous absorption surface of water. The specific structure of the container is not limited, and the container may be a container with a filtering structure, the algae is left on the net-shaped filtering structure, the net-shaped filtering structure divides the container into two parts, water is screened below the container, and finally the water is discharged into the water domain by utilizing a pipeline.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises a side frame 21, a motor I22 is fixedly connected to the side frame 21, an output shaft of the motor I22 is downwards arranged, the output shaft of the motor I22 is positioned on an extension line of a central symmetry line of an upper opening cross section of the collecting bucket 13, the extension line is parallel to the side length of the collecting bucket 13, a base 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor I22, two guide rods 31 are slidably connected to the base 23, the degree of freedom of the guide rods 31 relative to the base 23 can only move longitudinally, a plate seat 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rods 31, a straight rod 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plate seat 32, and a blocking net 34 capable of being unfolded is fixedly connected to the straight rod 33;
further, the auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected with a limiting piece 36 at the upper end of the guide rod 31, two reset rods 41 are connected to the base 23 in a sliding manner, the degree of freedom of the reset rods 41 relative to the base 23 can only move forwards and backwards, the reset rods 41 are positioned at the rear side of the guide rod 31, the rear ends of the reset rods 41 are fixedly connected with limiting parts, the front ends of the reset rods 41 are fixedly connected with roller seats 42, the roller seats 42 are connected with rollers 43 in a rotating manner, compression springs are sleeved on the reset rods 41, two ends of each compression spring are respectively contacted with the base 23 and the roller seats 42, the rollers 43 can keep contact with the guide rod 31 through the compression springs, one ends, far away from the side frames 21, of the roller seats 42 are fixedly connected with motors II 44, output shafts of the motors II 44 are fixedly connected with the rollers 43, and the motors II 44 are used for driving the rollers 43 to rotate;
wherein, two auxiliary mechanisms are arranged in a left-right mirror symmetry way, and two side frames 21 are respectively fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the upper end of the base frame 11; when the ship is used, the collecting hopper 13 is slightly lower than the water surface, preferably, the base frame 11 is fixedly connected at the ship head position, the starting motor I22 can drive the plate seat 32 to rotate so as to change the angle of the blocking nets 34, so that the two blocking nets 34 are distributed in a splayed shape, the area of intercepting algae at the ship head is increased, and when the blocking nets 34 are folded towards the base frame 11, the space is occupied, and the ship stopping mechanism is convenient to recover. Further, by activating the motor ii 44 to rotate the roller 43, in fig. 3, when the roller 43 rotates clockwise, the guide rod 31 is driven to descend, so as to lower the height of the barrier 34, and the barrier 34 is driven to go deep under water, so as to increase the interception depth. When the collecting hopper 13 is not required to continuously collect pollutants, the blocking net 34 can be rotated to be folded to the rear side of the collecting hopper 13 until the blocking net 34 is parallel to the collecting hopper 13, the plate seat 32 and the blocking net 34 are positioned above the collecting hopper 13, and the height position of the plate seat 32 is adjusted, so that the plate seat 32 is closed above the collecting hopper 13. Meanwhile, other floaters such as plastic bottles and the like cannot float to the rear end of the base frame 11, and the base frame 11 also stops collecting floaters.
Preferably, the base frame 11 is connected with the collecting hopper 13 through the inclined plane 12, so that the floating objects which cannot enter the collecting hopper 13 can move onto the base frame 11 by the inclined plane 12 in the traveling process of the ship body.
Preferably, the upper end of the base frame 11 is provided with a drainage structure, so that the solid-liquid separation is performed while the floating objects are recovered by utilizing the drainage of the liquid.
Preferably, the upper end of the collecting hopper 13 is fixedly connected with a barrier 14, so that larger floating objects are prevented from entering the collecting hopper 13, and the collecting hopper 13 is prevented from being blocked.
Preferably, the roller 43 is provided with an annular groove with a semicircular section, so as to increase the contact area between the roller 43 and the reset lever 41 and increase the friction force.
When the roller 43 rotates clockwise to lower the guide rod 31, the lower end surface of the limiting piece 36 gradually decreases away from one end of the reset rod 41, so that the limiting piece 36 contacts the roller 43, a component force is generated, which is generated by the upward direction of the limiting piece 36 and the distance from the limiting piece 36 to the roller 43, of the limiting piece 36, the roller 43 repeatedly impacts the roller 43, the roller 43 repeatedly breaks away from the guide rod 31, and attachments on the contact part of the guide rod 31 and the roller 43 fall off, so that slipping caused by attachment of algae is avoided.
A cleaning sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod 31, and a longitudinally-arrayed convex structure is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning sleeve 35, so that the circumferential surface of the roller 43 can be cleaned conveniently.
Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are also mounted on the hull to adjust the height of the base frame 11 to control the height of the scoop 13 relative to the water surface.
Claims (10)
1. The water surface pollutant treatment device comprises a base frame (11) and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the rear end of the base frame (11) is fixedly connected with a collecting bucket (13) which is not higher than the rear end of the base frame; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a side frame (21), a motor I (22) is fixedly connected to the side frame (21), a base (23) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor I (22), a guide rod (31) is connected to the base (23) in a sliding mode, the guide rod (31) can only longitudinally move relative to the base (23) in the degree of freedom, a plate seat (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod (31), a straight rod (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plate seat (32), and a blocking net (34) capable of being unfolded is fixedly connected to the straight rod (33).
2. The water surface pollutant treating device according to claim 1, wherein the base frame (11) and the collecting hopper (13) are connected through an inclined plane (12).
3. The water surface pollutant treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a barrier (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting bucket (13).
4. The water surface pollutant treating device according to claim 1, wherein a drainage structure is provided at an upper end of the base frame (11).
5. The water surface contaminant treatment apparatus according to claim 4, the assist mechanism further comprising: limiting part (36) fixedly connected to the upper end of guide rod (31), reset rod (41) is connected to base (23) in a sliding mode, the degree of freedom of reset rod (41) relative to base (23) can only move forwards and backwards, limiting part is fixedly connected to the rear end of reset rod (41), roller seat (42) is fixedly connected to the front end of reset rod (41), roller (43) are connected to the upper rotation of roller seat (42), a pressure spring is sleeved on reset rod (41), two ends of the pressure spring are respectively contacted with base (23) and roller seat (42), roller (43) can be kept in contact with guide rod (31) through the pressure spring, motor II (44) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from side frame (21), of roller seat (42), and motor II (44) is used for driving roller (43) to rotate.
6. The water surface contaminant treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the roller (43) is provided with an annular groove having a semicircular cross section for increasing a contact area between the roller (43) and the return lever (41).
7. The water surface contaminant treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the lower end surface of the stopper (36) is gradually lowered away from the end of the return lever (41).
8. The water surface contaminant treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the plate holder (32) is covered on the upper end of the barrier (14) by rotating around the axis of the motor i (22).
9. The water surface pollutant treating device according to claim 6, wherein a cleaning sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod (31).
10. The water surface contaminant treatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning sleeve (35) is provided with a longitudinally arrayed projection structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311041204.5A CN117005374A (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Water surface pollutant treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311041204.5A CN117005374A (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Water surface pollutant treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117005374A true CN117005374A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
Family
ID=88565430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311041204.5A Pending CN117005374A (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Water surface pollutant treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117005374A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117400234A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 哈尔滨学院 | Special mechanical arm |
-
2023
- 2023-08-18 CN CN202311041204.5A patent/CN117005374A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117400234A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 哈尔滨学院 | Special mechanical arm |
| CN117400234B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-02-27 | 哈尔滨学院 | Special mechanical arm |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication |