CN116948730A - 一种高效防锈油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种高效防锈油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN116948730A
CN116948730A CN202310821329.3A CN202310821329A CN116948730A CN 116948730 A CN116948730 A CN 116948730A CN 202310821329 A CN202310821329 A CN 202310821329A CN 116948730 A CN116948730 A CN 116948730A
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瞿德勤
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Hubei De Mei Technology Co ltd
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/16Naphthenic acids
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高效防锈油及其制备方法,所述高效防锈油包括以下重量份的组分:矿物油80~90份、防锈剂3~5份、缓蚀剂1~2份、防爆剂0.5~1份,所述矿物油是由D40白电油和液压油复配而成,其中D40白电油与液压油的质量比为9:1~10:1;所述高效防锈油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将D40白电油和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌;在所述容器中依次加入防锈剂、缓蚀剂及防爆剂,搅拌至均匀透明。本发明高效防锈油具有优异的置换汗迹、水迹、防锈、油品不易乳化、油水分离好、抗盐雾能力强等特点,适用于钢、铸铁、粉末冶金件24个月以上的长期防锈处理。

Description

一种高效防锈油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及防锈油技术领域,更具体地说,尤其涉及一种高效防锈油及其制备方法。
背景技术
金属在贮存、运输和使用过程中,由于受环境气氛中水汽、氧气、酸、碱、盐和碳化物等物质的影响,在一定的温度、湿度和时间延续的条件下,会发生物理、化学变化而发生锈蚀,因此需要做防锈处理。常见的防锈处理是在金属表面喷涂或浸涂一层防锈油,防锈油是一种外观呈红褐色具有防锈功能的油溶剂,通常由油溶性缓蚀剂、基础油和辅助添加剂等组成。
目前市面上防锈油种类繁多,根据性能和用途,可分为指纹除去型防锈油、水稀释型防锈油、溶剂稀释型防锈油、防锈润滑两用油、封存防锈油、置换型防锈油、薄层油、防锈脂和气相防锈油等,但大多都无法达到长期防锈效果的要求。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种高效防锈油及其制备方法,其制备工艺简单,制得的防锈油具有优异的置换汗迹、水迹、防锈、油品不易乳化、油水分离好、抗盐雾能力强等特点,适用于钢、铸铁、粉末冶金件24个月以上的长期防锈处理。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种高效防锈油,包括以下重量份的组分:矿物油80~90份、防锈剂3~5份、缓蚀剂1~2份、防爆剂0.5~1份。
所述矿物油是由D40白电油和液压油复配而成,其中D40白电油与液压油的质量比为9:1~10:1。
所述防锈剂为石油磺酸钠或者石油磺酸钙。
所述缓蚀剂为松香胺。
所述防爆剂为环烷酸铅或者环烷酸锌。
本发明还提供所述高效防锈油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将白电油D40和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌;
(2)在所述容器中依次加入防锈剂、缓蚀剂及防爆剂,搅拌至均匀透明。
与现有技术相比,本发明防锈油具有优异的置换汗迹、水迹、防锈、油品不易乳化、油水分离好、抗盐雾能力强等特点,适用于钢、铸铁、粉末冶金件24个月以上的长期防锈处理。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明,下面结合实施例进一步阐明本发明的内容,但本发明的内容不仅仅局限于下面的实施例。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种高效防锈油,由如下重量份的组分组成:D40白电油81份、液压油9份、石油磺酸钠3份、松香胺1份、环烷酸铅0.5份;制备时,先将D40白电油和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌后,在所述容器中依次加入石油磺酸钠、松香胺及环烷酸铅,搅拌至均匀透明。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种高效防锈油,由如下重量份的组分组成:D40白电油80份、液压油8份、石油磺酸钠4份、松香胺1.5份、环烷酸铅0.8份;制备时,先将D40白电油和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌后,在所述容器中依次加入石油磺酸钠、松香胺及环烷酸铅,搅拌至均匀透明。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种高效防锈油,由如下重量份的组分组成:D40白电油72份、液压油8份、石油磺酸钙4份、松香胺2份、环烷酸锌1份;制备时,先将D40白电油和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌后,在所述容器中依次加入石油磺酸钠、松香胺及环烷酸铅,搅拌至均匀透明。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种高效防锈油,由如下重量份的组分组成:D40白电油85份、液压油9份、石油磺酸钙5份、松香胺1份、环烷酸锌0.6份;制备时,先将D40白电油和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌后,在所述容器中依次加入石油磺酸钠、松香胺及环烷酸铅,搅拌至均匀透明。
对上述各实施例制备的防锈油进行了分析,其各项性能指标如下表所示:
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (6)

1.一种高效防锈油,其特征在于:包括以下重量份的组分:矿物油80~90份、防锈剂3~5份、缓蚀剂1~2份、防爆剂0.5~1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效防锈油,其特征在于:所述矿物油是由D40白电油和液压油复配而成,其中D40白电油与液压油的质量比为9:1~10:1。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高效防锈油,其特征在于:所述防锈剂为石油磺酸钠或者石油磺酸钙。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高效防锈油,其特征在于:所述缓蚀剂为松香胺。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高效防锈油,其特征在于:所述防爆剂为环烷酸铅或者环烷酸锌。
6.一种如权利要求1-5任一项所述高效防锈油的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)将D40白电油和液压油按比例加入容器中,充分搅拌;
(2)在所述容器中依次加入防锈剂、缓蚀剂及防爆剂,搅拌至均匀透明。
CN202310821329.3A 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 一种高效防锈油及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN116948730A (zh)

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