CN116945677A - Kitchen garbage processor - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116945677A CN116945677A CN202310475420.4A CN202310475420A CN116945677A CN 116945677 A CN116945677 A CN 116945677A CN 202310475420 A CN202310475420 A CN 202310475420A CN 116945677 A CN116945677 A CN 116945677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- kitchen waste
- cabinet
- kitchen
- cabinet body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
- B01D35/0276—Filtering elements with a vertical rotation or symmetry axis mounted on tanks or reservoirs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste processor, which relates to the kitchen waste processing field, and comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body comprises a shell arranged in an inner cavity of the cabinet body, and the shell is connected with a water draining end of a water tank through a pipeline; one end of the discharge hole is provided with a fan shell. The extruded garbage residue can be recycled, can be recycled into organic fertilizer after biological fermentation and sterilization, and has low water content, so that the garbage residue can be used for thermal power generation and waste materials are changed into valuable materials; through setting up cavity displacement screw rod and shell cooperation, extrude the food residue of solid into the piece, discharge a large amount of moisture, make the sewage inflow sewer in the kitchen garbage discharge, solid residue compression is collected, reduces domestic sewage COD index, lightens domestic sewage treatment and brings the load.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
Most kitchen garbage contains more water, so that sewage in a garbage recycling station overflows, odor is smoked, garbage is piled up into mountains, wet garbage cannot be directly incinerated, soil and underground water are polluted due to landfill treatment, no utilization value is achieved, meanwhile, the work load of sanitation workers is increased, garbage treatment cost is huge, surrounding odor is diffused due to untimely treatment, and the air environment is polluted.
The kitchen garbage disposer is also called a kitchen garbage disposer, and the kitchen garbage disposer or the kitchen food garbage disposer upgrades the product, so that cooked kitchen garbage, leftovers and kitchen leaves can be widely treated, wherein the kitchen garbage comprises raw kitchen garbage including pericarps, fishbones, vegetable stems, eggshells, tea residues, bones and shells, and the kitchen garbage such as source raw materials, finished products (cooked foods) or residues which are needed in household life diets is widely referred to.
Most of the existing kitchen waste processors are arranged at the water outlet of the kitchen vegetable basin, and the kitchen waste such as kitchen waste, kitchen waste and leftovers are crushed and discharged into a sewer, however, food residues are crushed and ground and mixed with water and discharged into the sewer, and the sewage contains a large amount of organic matters, so that the sewage has an excessively high COD index, loads are brought to domestic sewage treatment, and the problems of large burden caused by sewage treatment plants, thus increasing capital investment, large nitrogen removal burden and large amount of sludge are mainly reflected. In addition, the existing kitchen waste processor is relatively water-consuming, and crushed food residues can be thoroughly brought into a sewer by a certain amount of water, so that water resource waste can be caused by frequent use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, a kitchen waste disposer is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the kitchen waste processor comprises a cabinet body and is characterized in that a hollow variable-pitch screw rod which rotates under the drive of a motor is arranged in the cabinet body, the hollow variable-pitch screw rod and one end of the cabinet body are formed with a discharge hole, the cabinet body comprises a shell which is arranged in the inner cavity of the cabinet body, the shell is connected with the water draining end of the water tank through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a fan shell; one end of the discharge hole is provided with a fan shell, and the fan shell comprises a fan and a heater; the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage crushing device, including fan shell, cabinet, butt joint pipeline, drain pipe, fan shell's below is provided with the cabinet, the inside of cabinet is provided with carries out filterable slag tray to smashing kitchen garbage, the output of cabinet is connected with the butt joint pipeline that links to each other with the drain pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the filter cup is inserted into the discharge end of the water tank, and the top end of the filter cup is connected with a water tank cover in a contact manner.
As still further aspects of the invention: the output end of the motor is connected with a synchronous shaft through a coupler, and the synchronous shaft is fixedly connected with the coupler.
As still further aspects of the invention: one end of the cabinet is provided with a rotatable sealing door for taking out or putting in the slag receiving tray.
As still further aspects of the invention: and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the discharge port end of the hollow variable-pitch screw and the shell which are integrally formed.
As still further aspects of the invention: the upper end symmetry of the cabinet body is equipped with first switch and second switch, just the upper end mid-mounting of the cabinet body has the pronunciation player.
As still further aspects of the invention: the first switch and the second switch are electrically connected with the voice player through the PLC.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the extruded garbage residue can be recycled, can be recycled into organic fertilizer after biological fermentation and sterilization, and can be used for thermal power generation to change waste into valuable after being extruded;
2. the hollow variable-pitch screw is matched with the shell, so that solid food residues are extruded into pieces, a large amount of water is discharged, sewage in kitchen waste flows into a sewer to be discharged, the solid residues are compressed and collected, the COD index of domestic sewage is reduced, and the load caused by domestic sewage treatment is reduced;
3. residual moisture in the solid residue after the evaporation and extrusion by the fan and the heater ensures that the collected solid residue is kept dry, and avoids the generation of peculiar smell and bacterial growth caused by the fermentation of the solid residue.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a water tank; 201. a filter cup; 202. a water tank cover; 3. a housing; 301. a hollow pitch-changing screw; 4. a motor; 401. a coupling; 402. a synchronizing shaft; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a cabinet; 601. a slag receiving disc; 7. a blower housing; 701. a blower; 702. a heater; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a first switch; 10. a second switch; 11. a voice player.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the invention, the kitchen waste disposer comprises a kitchen waste disposer, and the kitchen waste disposer comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein the cabinet body 1 comprises a shell 3 arranged in an inner cavity of the cabinet body 1, the shell 3 is connected with a water draining end of a water tank 2 through a pipeline, and a fan shell 7 is arranged on the pipeline, and the kitchen waste disposer is characterized in that a hollow variable-pitch screw 301 which rotates under the drive of a motor 4 is arranged in the shell 3, and a discharge hole is formed in one end of the hollow variable-pitch screw 301 and one end of the shell 3; one end of the discharge hole is provided with a fan shell 7, and the fan shell 7 comprises a fan 701 and a heater 702; a tank 6 is arranged below the fan shell 7, a slag receiving disc 601 for filtering crushed kitchen waste is arranged inside the tank 6, and the output end of the tank 6 is connected with a butt joint pipeline connected with the drain pipe 5; the output end of the motor 4 is connected with a synchronous shaft 401 through a coupler, and the synchronous shaft 401 is fixedly connected with the coupler; a rotatable sealing door is mounted at one end of the bin 6 for taking out or putting in the slag receiving pan 601.
In this embodiment: the existing kitchen waste processor is characterized in that food residues are crushed and ground and then mixed with water and discharged into a sewer, so that the sewage contains a large amount of organic matters, has an excessively high COD index, brings load to domestic sewage treatment, and is mainly embodied in that a sewage treatment plant is subjected to large burden, so that capital investment is increased, nitrogen is removed greatly, and a large amount of sludge is generated. In addition, the existing kitchen waste processor is relatively water-consuming, and crushed food residues can be thoroughly brought into a sewer by a certain amount of water, so that water resource waste can be caused by frequent use. Therefore, the scheme is characterized in that the hollow variable-pitch screw 301 is matched with the shell 3, solid food residues are extruded into pieces, a large amount of water is discharged, sewage in kitchen waste flows into a sewer to be discharged, the solid residues are compressed and collected, the COD index of domestic sewage is reduced, and the load caused by domestic sewage treatment is reduced. Secondly, residual moisture in the solid residue after being evaporated and extruded by the fan 701 and the heater 702 keeps the collected solid residue dry, and avoids peculiar smell and bacteria breeding generated by fermentation of the solid residue.
Specifically, the feed inlet of shell 3 of this scheme is fixed with the bin outlet butt joint of basin 2 bottom, and add the check valve between the two, the bottom of shell 3 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed wash ports, in food residue falls into shell 3 from the bin outlet of basin 2 bottom, it is rotatory to drive cavity displacement screw 301 through motor 4, cavity displacement screw 301 gradually pushes away food residue to the discharge gate end of shell 3, because more narrow towards the discharge gate between shell 3 and the cavity displacement screw 301, and then can extrude solid food residue, discharge and collect after extruding into the cake with food residue propelling movement, simultaneously, the moisture that food residue was pressed out flows into the sewer through the wash port of shell 3 bottom, finally realize the effect of solid residue and sewage separation, this scheme is concentrated the collection with solid residue compression processing, not only can prevent that the sewer from appearing blockking up, also avoid appearing kitchen waste COD index too high simultaneously.
The extruded food residues are discharged and fall to the residue receiving tray 601, heat emitted by the fan 701 with the heater 702 is continuously blown onto the cake-shaped residues, and residual moisture in the residues is evaporated to dryness, so that the cake-shaped residues are thoroughly air-dried, and the solid residues are prevented from being fermented to generate peculiar smell and bacteria.
The extruded garbage slag can be recycled, can be recycled into organic fertilizer after biological fermentation and sterilization, and can be used for thermal power generation and changing waste into valuables.
Referring to fig. 2, a filter cup 201 is inserted into the discharge end of the water tank 2, and a water tank cover 202 is connected to the top end of the filter cup 201.
In this embodiment: the filter cup 201 is placed in the discharge end at the bottom of the water tank 2, the water tank cover 202 is matched with the opening of the discharge end at the bottom of the water tank 2 in size, and a warning sign is engraved on the water tank cover 202 to warn a user not to put metal products into the water tank cover; meanwhile, a one-way valve is arranged below the filter cup, the one-way valve can prevent odor from overflowing, and garbage in the hollow variable-pitch screw can be blocked from pushing the filter cup in the crushing process.
Referring to fig. 2, a solenoid valve 8 is installed at the discharge port end of the hollow pitch-variable screw 301 and the housing 3.
In this embodiment: the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the discharge port end and is electrically connected with the PLC, and when the electromagnetic valve does not work, the electromagnetic valve is always in a normally closed state, the discharge port end is closed, and water is prevented from flowing out of the discharge port.
Referring to fig. 1, a first switch 9 and a second switch 10 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the cabinet 1, and a voice player is installed in the middle of the upper end of the cabinet 1; the first switch 9 and the second switch 10 are electrically connected with the voice player through the PLC.
In this embodiment: when the water tank cover 202 is covered and the first switch 9 is pressed, the first switch 9 transmits an electric signal to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the voice player 11 to play warning prompt voice to remind a user of confirming whether metal products are left, the second switch 10 is started, and the PLC controller controls the motor to work to squeeze garbage; the water tank cover is covered during working, working time is set for a certain time, garbage treatment in the hollow variable-pitch screw is completed within the set working time, and after working, the speaker beep is beep three sounds, the completion of the working is reminded.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The kitchen waste processor comprises a cabinet body (1) and a water tank (2), wherein the cabinet body (1) comprises a shell (3) arranged in an inner cavity of the cabinet body (1), the shell (3) is connected with a water draining end of the water tank (2) through a pipeline, a fan shell (7) is arranged on the pipeline, and the kitchen waste processor is characterized in that a hollow variable-pitch screw (301) which rotates under the drive of a motor (4) is arranged in the shell (3), and a discharge hole is formed in the hollow variable-pitch screw (301) and one end of the shell (3);
one end of the discharge hole is provided with a fan shell (7), and the fan shell (7) comprises a fan (701) and a heater (702);
the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage collection device, including fan shell (7), cabinet (6) are provided with below of fan shell (7), the inside of cabinet (6) is provided with connects slag pan (601) that carry out filterable to smashing kitchen garbage, the output of cabinet (6) is connected with the butt joint pipeline that links to each other with drain pipe (5).
2. Kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter cup (201) is inserted into the discharge end of the water tank (2), the top end of the filter cup (201) is connected with a water tank cover (202) in a contact manner, and a one-way valve is arranged at the lower end of the filter cup (201).
3. Kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the motor (4) is connected with a synchronizing shaft (401) by means of a coupling, the synchronizing shaft (401) being fixedly connected with the coupling.
4. Kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank (6) is provided with a rotatable sealing door at one end for taking out or putting in the slag receiving pan (601).
5. Kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge outlet end of the hollow pitch-changing screw (301) and the housing (3) are integrally formed with a solenoid valve (8).
6. Kitchen waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the cabinet (1) is symmetrically provided with a first switch (9) and a second switch (10), and the middle part of the upper end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a voice player (11).
7. The kitchen waste processor according to claim 6, wherein the first switch (9) and the second switch (10) are electrically connected with the voice player (12) through the PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310475420.4A CN116945677A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Kitchen garbage processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310475420.4A CN116945677A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Kitchen garbage processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116945677A true CN116945677A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88448134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310475420.4A Pending CN116945677A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Kitchen garbage processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116945677A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202310475420.4A patent/CN116945677A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112122318A (en) | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and use method thereof | |
| CN203002745U (en) | Organic waste source separation recycling all-in-one machine | |
| CN110328219B (en) | Kitchen waste pretreatment recovery device and kitchen waste pretreatment recovery method | |
| CN206898052U (en) | Changing food waste into resources utilizes device | |
| CN202762722U (en) | Kitchen waste disposal system | |
| CN112066675A (en) | Kitchen garbage disposal device | |
| CN216574826U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device capable of deodorizing | |
| CN202297409U (en) | Dry type intelligent kitchen waste processor | |
| CN110976485A (en) | Organic refuse treatment integration equipment | |
| CN107803253B (en) | A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste | |
| CN210945410U (en) | Distributed integrated kitchen garbage and fertilizer making equipment | |
| CN116945677A (en) | Kitchen garbage processor | |
| JPH10296110A (en) | Device for volume reduction treatment of crude refuse | |
| CN212494500U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN202829861U (en) | Kitchen waste disposal system | |
| CN211973700U (en) | Domestic miniature kitchen garbage processor | |
| CN210279291U (en) | Kitchen garbage crushing device | |
| CN209128331U (en) | For the preposition waste gathering of water tank generating apparatus again | |
| CN216798900U (en) | Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste treatment | |
| CN216910528U (en) | Intelligent household kitchen waste processor | |
| CN211499074U (en) | Kitchen garbage disposal device | |
| CN205774036U (en) | Diversity type processes toilet seat | |
| CN203578341U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN211847732U (en) | Harmless pretreatment device for kitchen waste | |
| CN217553210U (en) | Composting machine based on dry-wet separation of kitchen garbage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |