CN116938096B - Extensive assembled photovoltaic module of adaptability - Google Patents
Extensive assembled photovoltaic module of adaptability Download PDFInfo
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- CN116938096B CN116938096B CN202310879576.9A CN202310879576A CN116938096B CN 116938096 B CN116938096 B CN 116938096B CN 202310879576 A CN202310879576 A CN 202310879576A CN 116938096 B CN116938096 B CN 116938096B
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- photovoltaic module
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- fixedly arranged
- seats
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled photovoltaic module with wide adaptability, and particularly relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, which comprises a fixed base, wherein two groups of symmetrically distributed photovoltaic modules are arranged on the fixed base, a rotating seat is arranged at the top of the fixed base, assembling mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four rotating seats, a plurality of uniformly distributed photovoltaic module bodies are arranged in the assembling mechanisms, and cleaning mechanisms corresponding to the photovoltaic module bodies are arranged at the top ends of the assembling mechanisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to an assembled photovoltaic module with wide adaptability.
Background
The photovoltaic module is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight and consists of a thin solid photovoltaic cell almost entirely made of semiconductor materials (such as silicon), and the photovoltaic module mainly comprises toughened glass, EVA, conductive copper strips, battery pieces, TPT back plates, aluminum frames and other structures;
the traditional photovoltaic module still has some problems when being specifically installed and used: when the photovoltaic module is specifically assembled and used, the assembly size is more than a fixed structure, the assembly adaptability is general, the overall structure of the photovoltaic module is relatively simple, and because the photovoltaic module is exposed to the outside for a long time, the surface of the photovoltaic module is required to be cleaned by external auxiliary installation cleaning equipment, and the cleaning equipment is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled photovoltaic module with wide adaptability so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an extensive assembled photovoltaic module of adaptability, includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base is equipped with two sets of symmetric distribution, unable adjustment base's top all is equipped with rotates the seat, four the top fixed mounting who rotates the seat has equipment mechanism, be equipped with evenly distributed's a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies in the equipment mechanism, the top of equipment mechanism is equipped with the clean mechanism that corresponds with the photovoltaic module body.
Preferably, the assembly mechanism comprises two groups of side end frames which are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of groups of side middle frames are arranged between the two groups of side end frames, two groups of side end frames are respectively provided with a side frame group at opposite ends of the side end frames, each side frame group comprises two end side frames which are symmetrically distributed, a clamping slide plate is arranged between the two end side frames, one end of the clamping slide plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of one end side frame, the other end of the clamping slide plate is slidably clamped in the middle of the other end side frame, first connecting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the side end frames and the side middle frames, a plurality of first connecting seats which horizontally correspond are fixedly provided with first assembly rods through nuts, second connecting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the end side frames, a plurality of second connecting seats which vertically correspond are fixedly provided with second assembly rods through nuts, and the second assembly rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the corresponding two rotating seats.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two first seats and two second seats, wherein the two first seats are symmetrically distributed, the two second seats are symmetrically distributed, the first seats are fixedly arranged at the top end of one side middle frame, the two second seats are fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side middle frame, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the first seats, guide rods are fixedly arranged between the second seats, top sliding seats are arranged on the outer side threads of the threaded rod, bottom sliding seats are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods, the top sliding seats and the bottom sliding seats are respectively and slidably connected at the top ends of the side middle frames, mounting seats are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the top sliding seats and the bottom sliding seats respectively, U-shaped frames are fixedly arranged between the mounting seats through bolts, guide cylinders are arranged on the inner sides of the U-shaped frames, the bottom ends of the guide cylinders are arranged into an opening structure, first connecting connectors are integrally formed at the top of the guide cylinders, cleaning cloth strips are detachably arranged on the lower surfaces of the guide cylinders, the lower surfaces of the cleaning cloth strips are in contact with the upper surfaces of corresponding photovoltaic module bodies, and a first connecting end part of the U-shaped guide pipes is fixedly arranged between the U-shaped frames and the first connecting ends of the transverse connecting pipes.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a flow guide main pipe, the flow guide main pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side middle frame, a second connector is fixedly arranged in the middle of the flow guide main pipe, a third connector is fixedly arranged at one end part of the flow guide transverse pipe, which is far away from the first corrugated pipe, and a second corrugated pipe is fixedly arranged between the second connector and the third connector.
Preferably, the adjusting slide blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the guide cylinder, adjusting screw rods are rotatably installed at two end parts of the U-shaped frame, and end threads of the adjusting screw rods penetrate through the corresponding adjusting slide blocks.
Preferably, the connection mode of the cleaning mechanism and the side end frame is the same as the connection mode of the cleaning mechanism and the side middle frame, a fourth connector is fixedly arranged between the side end frame and the side middle frame upper guide main pipe, a common driving clamping block is arranged between adjacent threaded rods on the side end frame and the side middle frame, one side of the common driving clamping block is fixedly arranged at the end part of one threaded rod, and the other side of the common driving clamping block is movably clamped in the middle of the other threaded rod.
Preferably, three-way pipes are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the flow guide main pipe on the side middle frame, two flow control valves are fixedly arranged at one sides of the three-way pipes, which are far away from the flow guide main pipe, and a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one ends of the flow control valves, which are far away from the three-way pipes.
Preferably, a crown gear is fixed at the outer end part of the threaded rod on one of the side middle frames, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first seat on one of the side middle frames, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the crown gear.
Preferably, the rotating frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating seat, the top of the fixed base movably penetrates through the fixed bolt, the end part of the fixed bolt movably penetrates through the rotating frame, and the end part of the fixed bolt is provided with the fixed nut in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the specific assembly and use method of the assembled photovoltaic module comprises the following steps:
step one, when a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies are assembled on site, selecting a proper number of groups of side middle frames according to the number of the photovoltaic module bodies, adjusting the distance between two end side frames according to the width of the photovoltaic module bodies, using a second assembly rod, fixing the two end side frames by matching with a nut, then movably clamping the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies between the two groups of side end frames, the plurality of groups of side middle frames and the side frame groups, using a first assembly rod, matching with the nut to fix the first connection seat, fixing the plurality of side end frames and the side middle frames, fixing the two groups of side end frames and the plurality of groups of side middle frames, fixing the opposite angles of the end position side end frames and the corresponding end side frames by using a triangular iron seat, and flexibly assembling the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies on site;
a fourth connector is fixedly arranged between the guide main pipes on the adjacent cleaning mechanisms while a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies are assembled, the guide main pipes on the side end frames and the side middle frames are communicated, and the adjacent threaded rods on the side end frames and the side middle frames are connected through a common driving clamping block;
step two, unscrewing the fixing nuts, rotating the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies, adjusting the angles of the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies, rotating the rotating frame at the outer sides of the fixing bolts, and fixing by using the fixing nuts;
after the multiple photovoltaic module bodies are used for a period of time, the surfaces of the multiple photovoltaic module bodies are adhered with some impurities, firstly, a cleaning liquid guide pump mechanism and a corresponding flow control valve are started, cleaning liquid enters the multiple guide main pipes, the second corrugated pipes, the guide transverse pipes, the first connectors and the guide cylinders through the corresponding connecting pipes and the three-way pipes, flows out of the bottom openings and flows on the upper surfaces of the corresponding photovoltaic module bodies, then, the driving motor is controlled to be started to drive the driving motor to drive the crown gears to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that threaded rods on the end frames of the driving side are driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the connection of the common driving clamping blocks is matched, the synchronous driving of the end frames of the side and the middle frames of the side synchronously rotates in a reciprocating manner, the top sliding seat, the bottom sliding seat, the mounting seat and the U-shaped frame are driven to slide horizontally back and forth on the top ends of the middle frames of the corresponding side, the guide cylinders and the cleaning cloth strips are driven to slide back and forth on the upper surfaces of the corresponding photovoltaic module bodies, and the automatic cleaning liquid is carried out on the upper surfaces of the photovoltaic module bodies;
and then, closing the cleaning liquid guide pump mechanism and the corresponding flow control valve, opening the suction pump and the corresponding flow control valve, and sucking and discharging the cleaning residual cleaning waste liquid into the suction pump through the bottom opening, the guide cylinder, the first connecting head, the guide transverse pipe, the second corrugated pipe, the plurality of guide main pipes, the three-way pipes and the corresponding connecting pipes, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the upper surface of the photovoltaic module body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up equipment mechanism, select the side center frame of suitable quantity group according to the quantity of photovoltaic module body, and adjust the interval of two end side frames according to the broad width of photovoltaic module body, and use the second equipment pole, the cooperation uses the nut fixed second connecting seat, carry out the fixed of two end side frames, afterwards, with a plurality of photovoltaic module body activity joint in two sets of side end frames, multiunit side center frame, side frame group, and use first equipment pole, the cooperation uses the nut fixed first connecting seat, carry out the fixation between a plurality of side end frames, the side center frame, carry out the fixed between two sets of side end frames, multiunit side center frame, and use the triangular iron seat to fix the diagonal angle of tip position side end frame and corresponding end side frame, thereby realize the scene flexible assembly to a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies, and then promote the assembly adaptability of whole photovoltaic module.
2. Through setting up clean mechanism, drive draft tube, clean cloth and make a round trip to slide at the upper surface that corresponds the photovoltaic module body, carry out the self-cleaning liquid clean to the upper surface of photovoltaic module body to can inhale the suction pump with clean remaining clean waste liquid and discharge, realize the self-cleaning to the photovoltaic module body upper surface.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the assembly mechanism and the photovoltaic module body of the present invention,
figure 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in figure 2,
figure 4 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the assembly mechanism and the cleaning mechanism in the present invention,
figure 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in figure 4,
figure 6 is an enlarged view of figure 4 at C of the present invention,
figure 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in figure 4,
figure 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in figure 4,
figure 9 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the side middle frame and the cleaning mechanism in the invention,
figure 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at F in figure 9,
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing structural connection of the fixed base and the rotating base in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a rotating seat; 21. a rotating frame; 22. a fixing bolt; 23. a fixing nut; 3. an assembly mechanism; 4. a photovoltaic module body; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 6. a three-way pipe; 61. a flow control valve; 62. a connecting pipe; 7. a crown gear; 71. a driving motor; 72. a drive gear; 31. a side end frame; 32. a side middle frame; 33. an end side frame; 34. a card slide plate; 35. a first connection base; 36. a first assembly bar; 37. a second connecting seat; 38. a second assembly bar; 51. a first seat; 52. a second seat; 53. a threaded rod; 54. a guide rod; 55. a top slide; 56. a bottom slide; 57. a mounting base; 58. a U-shaped frame; 59. a guide cylinder; 591. a first connector; 592. cleaning cloth strips; 510. a flow guiding transverse tube; 511. a first bellows; 512. a diversion main pipe; 513. a second connector; 514. a third connector; 515. a second bellows; 516. a fourth connector; 517. an adjusting slide block; 518. adjusting a screw; 519. the clamping blocks are driven together.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-11, the invention provides an assembled photovoltaic module with wide adaptability, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein the fixed base 1 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed rotating seats 2, the top of the fixed base 1 is provided with a rotating frame 21 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating seat 2, the top of the fixed base 1 movably penetrates through a fixed bolt 22, the end part of the fixed bolt 22 movably penetrates through the rotating frame 21, and the end part of the fixed bolt 22 is provided with a fixed nut 23 in a threaded manner, and by arranging the rotating frame 21, the end part of the fixed bolt 22 movably penetrates through the rotating frame 21, so that the rotating frame 21 can conveniently rotate outside the fixed bolt 22, thereby adjusting the angles between the fixed base 1 and the rotating seat 2 and further facilitating the subsequent adjustment of the installation angle of the assembled photovoltaic module;
the top fixed mounting of four the seat 2 has equipment mechanism 3, be equipped with evenly distributed's a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 in the equipment mechanism 3, the top of equipment mechanism 3 is equipped with the clean mechanism 5 that corresponds with photovoltaic module body 4.
The assembly mechanism 3 comprises two groups of side end frames 31 which are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of groups of side middle frames 32 are arranged between the two groups of side end frames 31, side frame groups are arranged at opposite ends of the two groups of side end frames 31, each side frame group comprises two end side frames 33 which are symmetrically distributed, a clamping slide plate 34 is arranged between the two end side frames 33, one end of each clamping slide plate 34 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one end side frame 33, the other end of each clamping slide plate 34 is slidably clamped in the middle of the other end side frame 33, sliding between the two end side frames 33 is facilitated by arranging the corresponding clamping slide plates 34, so that the distance between the two end side frames 33 is adjusted, and assembly of photovoltaic module bodies 4 with different widths can be conveniently adapted according to the site, and assembly adaptability of the whole photovoltaic module is improved;
the outer walls of the side end frames 31 and the side middle frames 32 are fixedly provided with first connecting seats 35, a plurality of first connecting seats 35 which are horizontally corresponding are fixedly provided with first assembling rods 36 through nuts, the first connecting seats 35 are fixed by arranging the first assembling rods 36 and matched with the nuts, the plurality of side end frames 31 and the side middle frames 32 are fixed, the outer walls of the end frames 33 are fixedly provided with second connecting seats 37, a plurality of second assembling rods 38 are fixedly arranged between the vertically corresponding second connecting seats 37 through nuts, the second assembling rods 38 are arranged and matched with the nuts to fix the second connecting seats 37, the fixing between the plurality of end frames 33 is carried out, the second assembling rods 38 are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the corresponding two rotating seats 2, the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 are respectively movably clamped between the two groups of side end frames 31, the plurality of groups of side middle frames 32 and the side frame groups, when a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 are assembled on site, a proper number of groups of side middle frames 32 are selected according to the number of the photovoltaic module bodies 4, the distance between two end side frames 33 is adjusted according to the width of the photovoltaic module bodies 4, a second assembling rod 38 is used, a nut is used for fixing a second connecting seat 37 in a matched mode, the two end side frames 33 are fixed, then the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 are movably clamped between two groups of side end frames 31, a plurality of groups of side middle frames 32 and side frame groups, a first assembling rod 36 is used, a nut is used for fixing a first connecting seat 35 in a matched mode, the fixation between the plurality of side end frames 31 and the side middle frames 32 is performed, the fixation between the two groups of side end frames 31 and the plurality of groups of side middle frames 32 is performed, the diagonal angle of the end position side end frames 31 and the corresponding end side frames 33 is fixed by using a triangular iron seat, and thus the on-site flexible assembly of the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 is realized, and then promote the assembly adaptability of whole photovoltaic module.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises two symmetrically distributed first seats 51 and two symmetrically distributed second seats 52, the two first seats 51 are fixedly arranged at the top end of one side middle frame 32, the two second seats 52 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side middle frame 32 through bolts, a threaded rod 53 is rotatably arranged between the two first seats 51, a guide rod 54 is fixedly arranged between the two second seats 52, a top sliding seat 55 is arranged on the outer side threads of the threaded rod 53, a bottom sliding seat 56 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 54, the top sliding seat 55 and the bottom sliding seat 56 are respectively and slidably clamped at the top end of the side middle frame 32, a mounting seat 57 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the top sliding seat 55 and the bottom sliding seat 56, a U-shaped frame 58 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting seats 57, and when the cleaning mechanism is used, a driving mechanism controls the driving mechanism 53 to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the top sliding seat 55, the bottom sliding seat 56, the mounting seat 57 and the U-shaped frame 58 to slide horizontally back and forth at the top end of the corresponding side middle frame 32;
the inner side of the U-shaped frame 58 is provided with a guide cylinder 59, both sides of the top end of the guide cylinder 59 are fixedly provided with adjusting sliding blocks 517, both end parts of the U-shaped frame 58 are rotatably provided with adjusting screw rods 518, the end threads of the adjusting screw rods 518 penetrate through the corresponding adjusting sliding blocks 517, and when in assembly, the adjusting screw rods 518 on both sides are manually rotated to drive the corresponding adjusting sliding blocks 517 and the guide cylinder 59 to slide and lift on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 58;
the bottom end of the guide cylinder 59 is provided with an opening structure, a first connecting head 591 is integrally formed at the top of the guide cylinder 59, a cleaning cloth strip 592 is detachably arranged on the lower surface of the guide cylinder 59, the lower surface of the cleaning cloth strip 592 is in contact with the upper surface of the corresponding photovoltaic module body 4, the guide cylinder 59 is slidingly lifted and lowered on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 58, and the cleaning cloth strip 592 is driven to slidingly lift and lower on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 58 until the lower surface of the cleaning cloth strip 592 is in contact with the upper surface of the corresponding photovoltaic module body 4;
when the driving U-shaped frame 58 slides horizontally back and forth at the top end of the corresponding side middle frame 32, the guide cylinder 59 and the cleaning cloth 592 are driven to slide back and forth on the upper surface of the corresponding photovoltaic module body 4, and the upper surface of the photovoltaic module body 4 is automatically cleaned.
The lateral end of the U-shaped frame 58 is fixedly provided with a transverse guide tube 510, a first bellows 511 is fixedly arranged between one end of the transverse guide tube 510 and the top end of the first connector 591, and the sliding lifting of the guide tube 59 is compensated by arranging the first bellows 511.
The cleaning mechanism 5 further includes a flow guiding main pipe 512, the flow guiding main pipe 512 is fixedly installed at the top end of the middle frame 32 on one side, a second connecting head 513 is fixedly installed in the middle of the flow guiding main pipe 512, a third connecting head 514 is fixedly installed at one end part of the flow guiding transverse pipe 510 far away from the first corrugated pipe 511, a second corrugated pipe 515 is fixedly installed between the second connecting head 513 and the third connecting head 514, and connection compensation is performed on the back and forth sliding of the U-shaped frame 58 and the flow guiding cylinder 59 by arranging the second corrugated pipe 515, and communication between the flow guiding main pipe 512 and the flow guiding transverse pipe 510 is performed.
The connection mode of the cleaning mechanism 5 and the side end frame 31 is the same as the connection mode of the cleaning mechanism 5 and the side middle frame 32, a fourth connector 516 is fixedly arranged between the side end frame 31 and the side middle frame 32 and used for communicating the side end frame 31 with the side middle frame 32 and the side middle frame 32, a common driving clamping block 519 is arranged between adjacent threaded rods 53 on the side end frame 31 and the side middle frame 32, one side of the common driving clamping block 519 is fixedly arranged at the end part of one threaded rod 53, the other side of the common driving clamping block 519 is movably clamped in the middle of the other threaded rod 53, the threaded rods 53 on the side end frame 31 are driven to reciprocate, the connection of the common driving clamping blocks 519 is matched, and the plurality of threaded rods 53 on the side end frame 31 and the side middle frame 32 are synchronously driven to reciprocate.
The opposite ends of the flow guide main pipe 512 on the side middle frame 32 are fixedly provided with three-way pipes 6, one side, far away from the flow guide main pipe 512, of the three-way pipe 6 is fixedly provided with two flow control valves 61, one end, far away from the three-way pipe 6, of each flow control valve 61 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 62, and the two connecting pipes 62 at the two ends are respectively connected with a material conveying end and an air suction end of the cleaning liquid flow guide pump mechanism.
The outer end part of the threaded rod 53 on one side middle frame 32 is fixedly provided with a crown gear 7, the top end of the first seat 51 on one side middle frame 32 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 71, the driving end of the driving motor 71 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 72, the driving gear 72 is in meshed connection with the crown gear 7, and when the device is used, the driving motor 71 is controlled to be started to drive the driving motor 71 to drive the crown gear 7 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the threaded rod 53 on the side end frame 31 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner.
The specific assembly and use method of the assembled photovoltaic module comprises the following steps:
step one, when a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 are assembled on site, a proper number of groups of side middle frames 32 are selected according to the number of the photovoltaic module bodies 4, the distance between two end side frames 33 is adjusted according to the width of the photovoltaic module bodies 4, a second assembling rod 38 is used, a nut is used for fixing a second connecting seat 37 in a matched mode, the two end side frames 33 are fixed, then the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 are movably clamped between the two groups of side end frames 31, the plurality of groups of side middle frames 32 and the side frame groups, a first assembling rod 36 is used, a nut is used for fixing the first connecting seat 35 in a matched mode, the fixing between the plurality of side end frames 31 and the side middle frames 32 is performed, the fixing between the two groups of side end frames 31 and the plurality of groups of side middle frames 32 is performed, the diagonal angles of the end position side end frames 31 and the corresponding end side frames 33 are fixed by using triangular iron seats, and the on-site flexible assembly between the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4 is performed;
while assembling a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4, a fourth connector 516 is fixedly arranged between the guide main pipes 512 on the adjacent cleaning mechanisms 5 to communicate the guide main pipes 512 on the side end frames 31 and the side middle frames 32, and the adjacent threaded rods 53 on the side end frames 31 and the side middle frames 32 are connected through a common driving clamping block 519;
step two, unscrewing the fixing nuts 23, rotating the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4, adjusting the angles of the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4, rotating the rotating frame 21 on the outer sides of the fixing bolts 22, and fixing by using the fixing nuts 23;
step three, after a period of time of use of the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies 4, some impurities adhere to the surfaces, firstly, a cleaning liquid guide pump mechanism and a corresponding flow control valve 61 are started, cleaning liquid enters a plurality of guide main pipes 512, second corrugated pipes 515, guide transverse pipes 510, first connectors 591 and guide cylinders 59 through corresponding connecting pipes 62 and three-way pipes 6, flows out from bottom openings and flows on the upper surfaces of the corresponding photovoltaic module bodies 4, then, a driving motor 71 is controlled to be started, the driving motor 71 is driven to drive a crown gear 7 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that a threaded rod 53 on a driving side end frame 31 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and a plurality of threaded rods 53 on a side middle frame 32 are synchronously driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner in a synchronous manner in cooperation with the connection of a common driving clamping block 519, so as to drive a top sliding seat 55, a bottom sliding seat 56, a mounting seat 57 and a U-shaped frame 58 to slide horizontally back and forth on the top ends of the corresponding side middle frame 32, and drive a guide cylinder 59 and cleaning cloth strips 592 to slide back and forth on the upper surfaces of the corresponding photovoltaic module bodies 4, and thus, the upper surfaces of the photovoltaic module bodies 4 are cleaned by the automatic cleaning liquid;
subsequently, the cleaning liquid diversion pump mechanism and the corresponding flow control valve 61 are closed, the suction pump and the corresponding flow control valve 61 are opened, and the cleaning residual cleaning waste liquid is sucked into the suction pump and discharged through the bottom opening, the diversion cylinder 59, the first connecting head 591, the diversion transverse pipe 510, the second corrugated pipe 515, the plurality of diversion main pipes 512, the three-way pipe 6 and the corresponding connecting pipe 62, so that the upper surface of the photovoltaic module body 4 is automatically cleaned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an extensive assembled photovoltaic module of adaptability, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic module comprises a fixing base (1), wherein two groups of symmetrically distributed photovoltaic module bodies (4) are arranged in the fixing base (1), rotating seats (2) are arranged at the top of the fixing base (1), assembling mechanisms (3) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four rotating seats (2), a plurality of evenly distributed photovoltaic module bodies (4) are arranged in the assembling mechanisms (3), and cleaning mechanisms (5) corresponding to the photovoltaic module bodies (4) are arranged at the top ends of the assembling mechanisms (3);
the assembly mechanism (3) comprises two groups of side end frames (31) which are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of groups of side middle frames (32) are arranged between the two groups of side end frames (31), side frame groups are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the side end frames (31), each side frame group comprises two end side frames (33) which are symmetrically distributed, a clamping slide plate (34) is arranged between the two end side frames (33), one end of each clamping slide plate (34) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one end side frame (33), the other end of each clamping slide plate (34) is slidably clamped in the middle of the other end side frame (33), first connecting seats (35) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the side end frames (31) and the side middle frames (32), first assembly rods (36) are respectively and fixedly arranged between the plurality of first connecting seats (35) which are horizontally corresponding, second connecting seats (37) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the end side frames (33), a plurality of vertically corresponding second connecting seats (37) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the middle parts of the two groups of movable side frames (2), and the movable side frames (32) are respectively and the movable side frames (32);
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises two first seats (51) which are symmetrically distributed and two second seats (52) which are symmetrically distributed, the two first seats (51) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of one side middle frame (32), the two second seats (52) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the other side middle frame (32), a threaded rod (53) is rotatably arranged between the two first seats (51), a guide rod (54) is fixedly arranged between the two second seats (52), a top sliding seat (55) is arranged on the outer side threads of the threaded rod (53), a bottom sliding seat (56) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (54), the top sliding seat (55) and the bottom sliding seat (56) are respectively and slidably connected at the top ends of the side middle frame (32), a mounting seat (57) is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the top sliding seat (55) and the bottom sliding seat (56), a U-shaped frame (58) is fixedly arranged between the two mounting seats (57) through bolts, a guide cylinder (59) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (58), a guide cylinder (59) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide cylinder (59), a guide cylinder (59) is provided with an opening (59), the guide cylinder (59) is integrally formed on the surface of the cleaning mechanism (59), the cleaning mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism (59), the lower surface of the cleaning cloth strip (592) is in contact with the upper surface of the corresponding photovoltaic module body (4), a flow guide transverse tube (510) is fixedly arranged at the side end of the U-shaped frame (58), and a first corrugated tube (511) is fixedly arranged between one end part of the flow guide transverse tube (510) and the top end of the first connector (591).
2. The broadly adaptable assembled photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (5) further comprises a flow guide main pipe (512), the flow guide main pipe (512) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the middle frame (32) on one side, a second connector (513) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the flow guide main pipe (512), a third connector (514) is fixedly arranged at one end part of the flow guide transverse pipe (510) far away from the first corrugated pipe (511), and a second corrugated pipe (515) is fixedly arranged between the second connector (513) and the third connector (514).
3. The broadly adaptable assembled photovoltaic module of claim 2, wherein: the adjusting device is characterized in that adjusting sliding blocks (517) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the guide cylinder (59), adjusting screws (518) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame (58), and end threads of the adjusting screws (518) penetrate through the corresponding adjusting sliding blocks (517).
4. A broadly adaptable assembled photovoltaic module as defined in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism is characterized in that the connection mode of the cleaning mechanism (5) and the side end frame (31) is the same as the connection mode of the cleaning mechanism (5) and the side middle frame (32), a fourth connector (516) is fixedly arranged between the side end frame (31) and the side middle frame (32) and between the guide main pipes (512), a common driving clamping block (519) is arranged between adjacent threaded rods (53) on the side end frame (31) and the side middle frame (32), one side of the common driving clamping block (519) is fixedly arranged at the end part of one threaded rod (53), and the other side of the common driving clamping block (519) is movably clamped in the middle of the other threaded rod (53).
5. The broadly applicable assembled photovoltaic module of claim 4, wherein: the three-way pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the flow guide main pipe (512) on the side middle frame (32), two flow control valves (61) are fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the flow guide main pipe (512), of the three-way pipe (6), and a connecting pipe (62) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the three-way pipe (6), of the flow control valves (61).
6. The broadly applicable assembled photovoltaic module of claim 5, wherein: the outer end part of a threaded rod (53) on one side middle frame (32) is fixedly provided with a crown gear (7), the top end of a first seat (51) on one side middle frame (32) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (71), the driving end of the driving motor (71) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (72), and the driving gear (72) is in meshed connection with the crown gear (7).
7. The broadly applicable assembled photovoltaic module of claim 6, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of rolling seat (2) has rolling frame (21), fixed bolt (22) are run through in the top activity of unable adjustment base (1), rolling frame (21) are run through in the tip activity of fixed bolt (22), fixation nut (23) are installed to the tip screw thread of fixed bolt (22).
8. The broadly adaptable assembled photovoltaic module of claim 7, wherein: the specific assembly and use method of the assembled photovoltaic module comprises the following steps:
step one, when a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies (4) are assembled on site, a proper number of groups of side middle frames (32) are selected according to the number of the photovoltaic module bodies (4), the distance between two end side frames (33) is adjusted according to the width of the photovoltaic module bodies (4), a second assembling rod (38) is used, a second connecting seat (37) is used for fixing the end side frames (33) in a matched mode, then the photovoltaic module bodies (4) are movably clamped between the two groups of side end frames (31), the plurality of groups of side middle frames (32) and the side frame groups, a first assembling rod (36) is used, a first connecting seat (35) is used for fixing the plurality of side end frames (31) and the side middle frames (32) in a matched mode, fixing between the two groups of side end frames (31) and the plurality of groups of side middle frames (32) is performed, diagonal angles of the end position side frames (31) and the corresponding end side frames (33) are fixed by using angle iron seats, and the on-site assembly of the photovoltaic module bodies (4) is flexible;
a fourth connector (516) is fixedly arranged between the guide main pipes (512) on the adjacent cleaning mechanisms (5) while a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies (4) are assembled, the guide main pipes (512) on the side end frames (31) and the side middle frames (32) are communicated, and the adjacent threaded rods (53) on the side end frames (31) and the side middle frames (32) are connected through a common driving clamping block (519);
step two, unscrewing the fixing nuts (23), rotating the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies (4), adjusting the angles of the plurality of photovoltaic module bodies (4), rotating the rotating frame (21) at the outer sides of the fixing bolts (22), and fixing by using the fixing nuts (23);
step three, after a plurality of photovoltaic module bodies (4) are used for a period of time, a cleaning liquid guide pump mechanism and a corresponding flow control valve (61) are started, cleaning liquid enters a plurality of guide main pipes (512), second corrugated pipes (515), guide transverse pipes (510), first connectors (591) and guide cylinders (59) through corresponding connecting pipes (62) and three-way pipes (6), flows out of bottom openings and flows on the upper surfaces of the corresponding photovoltaic module bodies (4), then a driving motor (71) is controlled to be started, the driving motor (71) is driven to drive crown gears (7) to rotate in a reciprocating mode, so that threaded rods (53) on a driving side end frame (31) rotate in a reciprocating mode, the connection of a common driving clamping block (519) is matched, the synchronous driving side end frame (31) and the threaded rods (53) on a side middle frame (32) rotate in a synchronous reciprocating mode, a top sliding seat (55), a bottom sliding seat (56), a mounting seat (57) and a U-shaped frame (58) are driven to slide horizontally on the top ends of the corresponding side middle frame (32), and the guide cylinders (59) and cleaning cloth strips (592) slide on the surfaces of the photovoltaic module bodies (4) in a reciprocating mode, and the cleaning liquid on the surfaces of the photovoltaic module bodies are cleaned automatically;
and then, closing the cleaning liquid guide pump mechanism and the corresponding flow control valve (61), opening the suction pump and the corresponding flow control valve (61), and sucking and discharging the cleaning residual cleaning waste liquid into the suction pump through the bottom opening, the guide cylinder (59), the first connecting head (591), the guide transverse pipe (510), the second corrugated pipe (515), the plurality of guide main pipes (512), the three-way pipe (6) and the corresponding connecting pipe (62), thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the upper surface of the photovoltaic module body (4).
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| CN202310879576.9A CN116938096B (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Extensive assembled photovoltaic module of adaptability |
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| CN202310879576.9A CN116938096B (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Extensive assembled photovoltaic module of adaptability |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208241628U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽流恩纳吉能源有限公司 | A kind of holder device of solar energy power generating plate |
| CN217602240U (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-10-18 | 上海聚信海聚新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic bicycle shed |
| CN115714568A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-02-24 | 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket |
| CN115842510A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-03-24 | 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 | Extensible photovoltaic portable power source |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208241628U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽流恩纳吉能源有限公司 | A kind of holder device of solar energy power generating plate |
| CN217602240U (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-10-18 | 上海聚信海聚新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic bicycle shed |
| CN115714568A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-02-24 | 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic module mounting bracket |
| CN115842510A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-03-24 | 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 | Extensible photovoltaic portable power source |
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