CN116902334B - Filter cake collecting and transferring equipment - Google Patents
Filter cake collecting and transferring equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116902334B CN116902334B CN202311161049.0A CN202311161049A CN116902334B CN 116902334 B CN116902334 B CN 116902334B CN 202311161049 A CN202311161049 A CN 202311161049A CN 116902334 B CN116902334 B CN 116902334B
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- Prior art keywords
- bag
- hanging
- assembly
- filter cake
- ton
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- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/12—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/005—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/18—Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of waste water-based drilling fluid treatment, and discloses filter cake collecting and transferring equipment. The filter cake collecting and transferring device comprises a supporting frame; the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the ton bag hanging assembly is connected below the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly in a sliding manner and comprises a plurality of hanging units, and the adjacent hanging units are used for hanging a ton bag; the automatic bag supporting and positioning assembly is used for adjusting and fixing the interval between the adjacent hanging units so as to support the ton bags and release the ton bags after the ton bags are fully loaded; weighing and transferring components, and a control component. The control assembly firstly controls the automatic bag supporting and positioning assembly to open and fix the ton bags hung on the adjacent hanging units, and then controls the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly to convey the filter cakes to the ton bags until the ton bags are fully loaded, and controls the ton bag hanging assembly to disconnect the ton bags so that the ton bags fall to the weighing and transferring assembly to be weighed and transferred. The filter cake collecting and transferring equipment can improve the filter cake collecting and transferring efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste water-based drilling fluid treatment, in particular to filter cake collecting and transferring equipment.
Background
During the drilling process of oil and gas well, a large amount of drilling fluid is needed, and the drilling fluid mainly has the functions of cleaning the bottom of the well, carrying drill cuttings, cooling and lubricating the drill bit and maintaining the pressure balance of stratum, and after the drilling operation is completed, the waste drilling fluid becomes the largest pollution source, and the current water-based drilling waste treatment mainly adopts the treatment process of sorting, flocculating, press filtering and tempering.
The flocculation filter pressing technology related in the treatment process is a solid-liquid separation technology, is widely applied to coal chemical industry, sewage treatment, building industry and the like, is currently applied to water-based drilling fluid treatment of an offshore drilling platform, and is used for solid-phase transportation of water-based drilling waste liquid after flocculation filter pressing treatment back to land, and liquid phase continues to be recycled. For the filter cake collection problem of the filter press which is a key device for treatment, a manual ton bag supporting operation mode is generally adopted at present, and the ton bag is hoisted to an open deck after being filled. The operation mode can be influenced by the operation environment, so that the operation flow is limited, and one ton bag is needed to be hoisted once, so that not only is the manpower and material resources wasted, but also the frequent hoisting operation time is not concentrated, the occupied deck space is large, the automation degree is lower, and the collection and transportation efficiency of filter cakes is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the collection and transportation efficiency of filter cakes, the invention provides filter cake collection and transportation equipment.
The filter cake collecting and transferring device according to the invention comprises: a support frame; the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly is connected to the top end of the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the ton bag hanging assembly is positioned below the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly and comprises a plurality of hanging units which are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner, and the adjacent hanging units are used for hanging one ton bag; the automatic bag supporting and positioning assembly is used for adjusting and fixing the interval between adjacent hanging units to support the ton bags and releasing the ton bags after the ton bags are fully loaded; weighing and transferring components, and a control component. The control assembly firstly controls the automatic bag supporting and positioning assembly to support and fix the ton bags hung on the adjacent hanging units, and then controls the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly to convey the filter cakes in the ton bags, and then controls the ton bag hanging assembly to separate from the ton bags so that the ton bags fall to the weighing and transferring assembly to be weighed and transferred.
Further, the hanging unit comprises a bag hanging cantilever rod connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner, synchronous hooks connected with two ends of the bag hanging cantilever rod in a rotating manner, a connecting rod connected between the two synchronous hooks, a release stopping elastic piece fixedly connected with the bag hanging cantilever rod and used for forming a closed loop with each synchronous hook respectively, and a bag releasing push rod connected with one synchronous hook, wherein the bag releasing push rod drives the connecting rod and the synchronous hooks to move under the action of external force, so that each synchronous hook is simultaneously far away from the corresponding release stopping elastic piece, and release of ton bags is realized.
Further, the synchronous hook comprises a bag removing baffle rotationally connected with the bag hanging cantilever rod and two horizontal rods fixed on the bag removing baffle, the two horizontal rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bag hanging cantilever rod, and each horizontal rod and the corresponding anti-removing elastic sheet form a closed loop respectively.
Further, the synchronous hooks of the hanging units of the ton bag hanging bag assembly on two opposite sides of the ton bag hanging bag assembly comprise a horizontal rod, and the synchronous hooks of the other hanging units comprise two horizontal rods.
Further, the hanging unit further comprises a fixing plate which is connected with the end face of the hanging bag cantilever rod and is used for being connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and a spring piece is connected to the portion, penetrating out of the fixing plate, of the bag removing push rod.
Further, the automatic bag opening and positioning assembly comprises a screw rod fixed on the supporting frame, a sliding grip connected to the screw rod in a sliding mode, a driving assembly used for driving the sliding grip to slide along the screw rod, a mounting seat connected with the fixing plate, a positioning component connected with the mounting seat, and a pushing component fixed on the screw rod and used for pushing the bag removing push rod, wherein the driving assembly drives the sliding grip to slide along the screw rod so as to connect the sliding grip with the mounting seat, and therefore the hanging unit is driven to move, and after the hanging unit moves to a designated position, the control assembly controls the positioning component to lock the mounting seat on the supporting frame.
Further, the mounting seat comprises a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate is attached and fixed with the fixed plate, the second plate is vertically connected with the first plate, the first plate is in sliding connection with the supporting frame through the guide rail, and the positioning component penetrates through the second plate to be connected with the supporting frame.
Further, the filter cake is gathered and is led to conveying subassembly includes half surrounding belt conveyer, with the adjustable blanking deflector that the discharge end that half surrounds belt conveyer links to each other, with the variable collection baffle that the both sides that the feed end of half surrounding belt conveyer links to each other, the variable collection baffle is in order to prevent the filter cake of discharge gate from leaking outward with the filter press discharge gate butt joint, and the end of adjustable blanking deflector is located ton bag's open side.
Further, the weighing and transferring assembly comprises a weighing belt conveyor positioned below the ton bag hanging assembly and a transferring belt conveyor connected with the weighing belt conveyor, the movement direction of the weighing and transferring assembly is parallel to the movement direction of the filter cake gathering guide conveying assembly, and the movement direction of the filter cake gathering guide conveying assembly is perpendicular to the movement direction of the ton bag hanging assembly.
Further, the support frame is detachably connected.
Compared with the prior art, the filter cake collecting and transferring equipment realizes the integrated automatic operation of collecting, bagging, weighing and transferring the filter cake, so that manpower and material resources can be saved, and the operation safety of the site is improved; meanwhile, the problems of non-centralized hoisting operation time, large occupied deck space, large environmental influence and low automation degree in the conventional operation mode are avoided, so that the collection and transportation efficiency of filter cakes can be effectively improved, and the efficiency of water-based waste treatment operation is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a filter cake collection and transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hanging units of the ton bag hanging bag assembly shown in FIG. 1 on opposite sides thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the remaining hanging units of the ton bag hanging bag assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the automatic bag opening assembly and positioning assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a detail of the automatic bag opening assembly and positioning assembly shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the filter cake collection guide conveyor assembly of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the weighing and transferring assembly of fig. 1.
100-filter cake collecting and transferring equipment; 1-a support frame; 2-a filter cake collection guide conveying assembly; 3-ton bag hanging assembly; 4-automatic bag supporting and positioning components; 5-weighing and transferring the assembly; 6-a control assembly; 7-ton bags; 8, a guide rail; 11-semi-enclosed belt conveyor; 12-an adjustable blanking guide plate; 13-a variable pinch-off plate; 30-a suspension unit; 31-bag hanging cantilever bar; 32-synchronous hooks; 33-connecting rod; 34-a falling-off stopping spring piece; 35-bag removing push rod; 36-spring member; 37-a fixed plate; 321-a bag removing baffle; 322-horizontal bar; 41-screw rod; 42-sliding grippers; 43-a drive assembly; 45-pushing part; 46-mounting seats; 47-positioning means; 461-a second plate; 462-a first plate; 51-a weighing belt conveyor; 52-a transfer belt conveyor; 81-stop member.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of a cake collection transfer apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the cake collection and transport apparatus 100 may include: a support frame 1; a filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly 2 which is connected with the top end of the supporting frame 1 in a sliding way; the ton bag hanging assembly 3 is positioned below the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly 2, and the ton bag hanging assembly 3 comprises a plurality of hanging units 30 which are respectively connected with the supporting frame 1 in a sliding manner, and the adjacent hanging units 30 are used for hanging one ton bag 7; the automatic bag-supporting and positioning assembly 4 is used for adjusting and fixing the interval between the adjacent hanging units 30 to support the ton bags 7 and releasing the ton bags 7 after the ton bags 7 are fully loaded; a weighing and transferring assembly 5, and a control assembly 6. Wherein, the control component 6 firstly controls the automatic bag opening and positioning component 4 to open and fix the ton bags 7 hung on the adjacent hanging units 30, and then controls the filter cake collecting guide conveying component 2 to convey the filter cake therein to the ton bags 7 until the ton bags 7 are fully loaded, and controls the ton bag hanging component 3 to disconnect the ton bags 7 so as to enable the ton bags 7 to fall to the weighing and transferring component 5 for weighing and transferring.
When the filter cake collecting and transferring device 100 of the embodiment of the invention works, a plurality of lifting lugs of the ton bags 7 can be firstly hung on adjacent hanging units 30 in sequence, the interval between the adjacent hanging units 30 can be adjusted and fixed through the automatic bag opening and positioning assembly 4 to open the ton bags 7, for example, one hanging unit 30 in the adjacent hanging units 30 can be kept motionless, the other hanging unit 30 moves to a preset position away from the hanging unit 30 to realize the equal-size opening of each ton bag 7, after the ton bags 7 are opened, the filter cake collecting and transferring assembly 2 conveys filter cakes into the ton bags 7 to fully load the ton bags 7, at the moment, the automatic bag opening and positioning assembly 4 acts on the ton bag hanging assembly 3 to disconnect the ton bags 7, so that the ton bags 7 fall to the weighing and transferring assembly 5 for weighing and transferring, then the automatic bag opening and positioning assembly 4 opens the next ton bag 7 for new round of operation, and all operation flows are automatically completed under the control of the control assembly 6.
Compared with the operation mode of manually supporting ton bags and hoisting the ton bags to an open deck after filling, the filter cake collecting and transporting equipment 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes the integrated automatic operation of collecting, bagging, weighing and transporting the filter cakes, and the filter cake collecting and transporting equipment 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need one ton bag for hoisting once during operation, so that manpower and material resources can be saved, and the problems of non-centralized hoisting operation time, large occupied deck space, large environmental influence and low automation degree in the existing operation mode are avoided, and the filter cake collecting and transporting efficiency can be effectively improved.
According to the present invention, in a preferred embodiment as shown in fig. 2, the hanging unit 30 may include a bag hanging cantilever 31 slidably coupled to the support frame 1, a synchronizing hook 32 rotatably coupled to both ends of the bag hanging cantilever 31, a link 33 coupled between the two synchronizing hooks 32, a release preventing spring 34 fixedly coupled to the bag hanging cantilever 31 and adapted to form a closed loop with each synchronizing hook 32, respectively, and a bag releasing push rod 35 coupled to one synchronizing hook 32. The bag-releasing push rod 35 can drive the connecting rod 33 and the synchronous hooks 32 to move under the action of external force, so that each synchronous hook 32 is simultaneously far away from the corresponding anti-releasing elastic sheet 34, and the ton bag 7 is released. In this embodiment, when the ton bag 7 is hung, the bag removing push rod 35 may also be used to drive the connecting rod 33 and the synchronous hooks 32 to move to open each synchronous hook 32 relative to the anti-falling elastic sheet 34, and when the lifting lug of the ton bag 7 is hung, the acting force on the bag removing push rod 35 is removed, so that the synchronous hooks 32 and the anti-falling elastic sheet 34 can form a closed loop again, and at the moment, the ton bag 7 is hung.
In a preferred embodiment, the spacing between the two synchronizing hooks 32 is adjustable. The device can realize the suspension of ton bags 7 with different sizes so as to adapt to different bag hanging working requirements.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 2, the synchronizing hook 32 may include a bag release plate 321 rotatably connected to the bag hanging cantilever bar 31 and a horizontal bar 322 fixed to the bag release plate 321, and the horizontal bar 322 forms a closed loop with the corresponding anti-release spring 34. In this embodiment, the number of the synchronizing hooks 32 is two, each synchronizing hook 32 includes one horizontal bar 322, and the number of the connecting bars 33 is one. In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 3, the number of synchronizing hooks 32 is four, each synchronizing hook 32 includes a horizontal bar 322, and the number of links 33 is two. In this embodiment, two horizontal rods 322 may be connected to the bag releasing plate 321 at the same time, and the two horizontal rods 322 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bag hanging cantilever 31, where each horizontal rod 322 forms a closed loop with the corresponding releasing-stopping elastic sheet 34.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the synchronizing hooks 32 of the hanging units 30 of the ton bag hanging bag assembly 3 on opposite sides thereof comprise one horizontal bar 322, and the synchronizing hooks 32 of the remaining hanging units 30 comprise two horizontal bars 322. That is, the hanging units 30 located on the left and right sides of the ton bag hanging bag assembly 3 shown in fig. 1 are the hanging units 30 shown in fig. 2, the other hanging units 30 are the hanging units 30 shown in fig. 3, and this arrangement ensures that the adjacent hanging units 30 all have synchronous hooks capable of hanging the lifting lugs of the ton bag 7, and meanwhile, the outermost sides of the hanging units 30 on the left and right sides of the ton bag hanging bag assembly 3 do not need to be matched with the other hanging units, so that the hanging units 30 shown in fig. 2 can be adopted.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the hanging unit 30 may further include a fixing plate 37 connected to an end surface of the hanging bag cantilever 31 for sliding connection with the support frame 1, and a spring member 36 is connected to a portion of the bag removing push rod 35 penetrating the fixing plate 37. The spring member 36 is configured to return the bag-releasing push rod 35 when the force on the bag-releasing push rod 35 is removed, so that the synchronizing hook 32 and the anti-releasing spring piece 34 form a closed loop again.
In accordance with the present invention, in the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the automatic bag-supporting and positioning assembly 4 may include a screw 41 fixed to the support frame 1, a sliding grip 42 slidably coupled to the screw 41, a driving assembly 43 for driving the sliding grip 42 to slide along the screw 41, a mounting base 46 (shown in fig. 5) coupled to the fixing plate 37, a positioning member 47 coupled to the mounting base 46, and a pushing member 45 fixed to the screw 41 for pushing the bag-releasing push rod 35. Wherein, the driving component 43 drives the sliding grip 42 to slide along the screw 41 to connect the sliding grip 42 with the mounting seat 46, thereby driving the hanging unit 30 to move, and the control component 6 controls the positioning component 47 to lock the mounting seat 46 on the supporting frame 1 after the hanging unit 30 moves to a designated position. In this embodiment, after the sliding gripper 42 slides along the screw 41 to grip one of the adjacent hanging units 30 and bring it to a specified position, the adjacent hanging unit 30 is fixed by the positioning member 47, and the corresponding positioning member 47 can also fix the adjacent hanging unit 30 to ensure the stability of the opening of the ton bag 7.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting seat 46 may include a first plate 462 attached to the fixing plate 37 and vertically connected to the first plate 462, the first plate 462 is slidably connected to the support frame 1 through the guide rail 8, the positioning member 47 is connected to the support frame 1 through the second plate 461, specifically, the sliding grip 42 may be connected to the second plate 461 when gripped, and the positioning member 47 may be connected to the top beam structure of the support frame 1 through the second plate 461.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the two ends of the rail 8 may be provided with a detachably connected stopper member 81, respectively, to prevent the hanging unit 30 from coming out of the rail 8.
According to the invention, as shown in fig. 6, the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly 2 may comprise a semi-enclosed belt conveyor 11, an adjustable blanking guide plate 12 connected to the discharge end of the semi-enclosed belt conveyor 11, variable collecting baffles 13 connected to both sides of the feed end of the semi-enclosed belt conveyor 11, the variable collecting baffles 13 being in butt joint with the discharge port of the filter press to prevent filter cake at the discharge port from leaking out, the end of the adjustable blanking guide plate 12 being located above the opening of the ton bag 7. By this arrangement, the variable collecting baffle 13 can form the feed end of the semi-enclosed belt conveyor 11 into an outward expansion shape, and the shape can enable the contact part to be more sealed when the feed end is in butt joint with the discharge port of the filter press, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing filter cakes from leaking. The adjustable blanking deflector 12 can enable the angle of the discharging end of the semi-enclosed belt conveyor 11 to be adjustable, so that the purpose that filter cakes with different postures can smoothly fall into the ton bag 7 is achieved.
According to the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the weighing and transferring assembly 5 may include a weighing belt conveyor 51 located below the ton bag hanging assembly 3 and a transferring belt conveyor 52 connected to the weighing belt conveyor 51, wherein the movement direction of the weighing and transferring assembly 5 is parallel to the movement direction of the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly 2, and the movement direction of the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly 2 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the ton bag hanging assembly 3. The weighing belt conveyor 51 can be used to weigh the ton bags 7 falling onto it by providing a load cell, and the ton bags are transported to a desired place by the transfer belt conveyor 52 after being weighed. Through setting the direction of motion of weighing and transporting subassembly 5 to be parallel to the direction of motion of filter cake collection direction conveying subassembly 2, the direction of motion of filter cake collection direction conveying subassembly 2 is perpendicular to ton bag and hangs the direction of motion of bag subassembly 3, can realize weighing and transporting subassembly 5, filter cake collection direction conveying subassembly 2 and ton bag and hang the optimal position arrangement of bag subassembly 3, make its structure compacter, the occupation space is littleer, the operation is more efficient.
According to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the support frame 1 may preferably be a frame structure capable of being quickly assembled and disassembled, so as to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly of the apparatus and transportation, and further preferably, the frame structure may have a lifting function, so as to adapt to different working requirements.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A filter cake collection and transport apparatus comprising:
the support frame is provided with a plurality of support grooves,
a filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly connected with the top end of the supporting frame in a sliding way,
the ton bag hanging assembly is positioned below the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly and comprises a plurality of hanging units which are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a sliding way, the adjacent hanging units are used for hanging a ton bag,
the automatic bag supporting and positioning assembly is used for adjusting and fixing the interval between the adjacent hanging units to support the ton bags and releasing the ton bags after the ton bags are fully loaded,
weighing and transferring assembly, and
the control unit is used for controlling the control unit,
wherein the control component firstly controls the automatic bag opening and positioning component to open and fix the ton bags hung on the adjacent hanging units, then controls the filter cake collecting guide conveying component to convey the filter cakes therein to the ton bags to be fully loaded, controls the ton bag hanging component to disconnect the ton bags so as to enable the ton bags to fall to the weighing and transferring component for weighing and transferring,
the hanging unit comprises a bag hanging cantilever rod which is in sliding connection with the supporting frame, synchronous hooks which are rotationally connected with two ends of the bag hanging cantilever rod, a connecting rod which is connected between the two synchronous hooks, a release-stopping elastic piece which is fixedly connected with the bag hanging cantilever rod and is used for forming a closed loop with each synchronous hook respectively, and a bag releasing push rod which is connected with one synchronous hook, wherein the bag releasing push rod drives the connecting rod and the synchronous hooks to move under the action of external force so that each synchronous hook is simultaneously far away from the corresponding release-stopping elastic piece, and thus the ton bag is released; the distance between two adjacent synchronous hooks is adjustable; the synchronous hook comprises a bag removing baffle rotationally connected with the bag hanging cantilever rod and two horizontal rods fixed on the bag removing baffle, the two horizontal rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bag hanging cantilever rod, and each horizontal rod and the corresponding anti-removing elastic sheet form a closed loop; the synchronous hooks of the hanging units of the ton bag hanging bag assemblies positioned on two opposite sides of the ton bag hanging bag assemblies comprise one horizontal rod, and the synchronous hooks of the rest hanging units comprise two horizontal rods.
2. The filter cake collecting and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said hanging unit further comprises a fixing plate connected to an end face of said bag hanging cantilever bar and adapted to be slidably connected to said support frame, and a spring member is connected to a portion of said bag removing push rod penetrating said fixing plate.
3. The filter cake collecting and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said automatic bag-supporting and positioning assembly includes a screw rod fixed to said support frame, a sliding grip slidably connected to said screw rod, a driving assembly for driving said sliding grip to slide along said screw rod, a mount connected to said fixing plate, a positioning member connected to said mount, and a pushing member fixed to said screw rod for pushing said bag-releasing push rod, wherein said driving assembly drives said sliding grip to slide along said screw rod to connect said sliding grip to said mount, thereby driving said hanging unit to move, and said control assembly controls said positioning member to lock said mount to said support frame after said hanging unit moves to a designated position.
4. A cake collecting and transporting device according to claim 3, wherein said mounting base comprises a first plate attached to said fixed plate and a second plate vertically connected to said first plate, said first plate being slidably connected to said support frame by a guide rail, said positioning member being connected to said support frame through said second plate.
5. The filter cake collecting and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein said filter cake collecting and guiding and transporting assembly comprises a semi-enclosed belt conveyor, an adjustable blanking guide plate connected to a discharge end of said semi-enclosed belt conveyor, and variable collecting baffles connected to both sides of a feed end of said semi-enclosed belt conveyor, said variable collecting baffles being in abutment with a discharge port of a filter press to prevent filter cake from leaking out of said discharge port, and an end of said adjustable blanking guide plate being located above an opening of said ton bag.
6. The filter cake collecting and transporting device according to claim 1, wherein the weighing and transporting assembly comprises a weighing belt conveyor below the ton bag hanging assembly and a transporting belt conveyor connected with the weighing belt conveyor, the movement direction of the weighing and transporting assembly is parallel to the movement direction of the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly, and the movement direction of the filter cake collecting guide conveying assembly is perpendicular to the movement direction of the ton bag hanging assembly.
7. The filter cake collection and transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support frame is removably connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311161049.0A CN116902334B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Filter cake collecting and transferring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311161049.0A CN116902334B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Filter cake collecting and transferring equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116902334A CN116902334A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
| CN116902334B true CN116902334B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311161049.0A Active CN116902334B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Filter cake collecting and transferring equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116902334B (en) |
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| CN116902334A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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