CN116889176A - Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents

Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116889176A
CN116889176A CN202310904165.0A CN202310904165A CN116889176A CN 116889176 A CN116889176 A CN 116889176A CN 202310904165 A CN202310904165 A CN 202310904165A CN 116889176 A CN116889176 A CN 116889176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeds
seedling raising
sand
asparagus
soaked
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Pending
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CN202310904165.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦林玉
闫建华
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Guilin Huamao Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Guilin Huamao Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310904165.0A priority Critical patent/CN116889176A/en
Publication of CN116889176A publication Critical patent/CN116889176A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicines, which is characterized in that 45% of plant ash, 25% of pine needles, 5% of fermented chicken manure, 5% of corn stalks, 5% of fermented cow dung, 15% of fruit tree sawdust and 15% of coconut shell powder are used for culturing seedling raising matrixes, wherein the fermented chicken manure and the fermented cow dung provide sufficient nutrition required by seedling raising in the seedling raising matrixes, so that nutrition required by asparagus seeds is ensured, at the moment, the asparagus seeds are uniformly scattered on the surfaces of the seedling raising matrixes, sterilized sand is uniformly scattered on the seeds for about 2cm, water is uniformly sprayed on the seeds, and a plastic film is covered on the seeds, so that living environment required by asparagus under natural conditions is simulated, the seedling raising condition of the asparagus under the natural environment is restored to a great extent, and the seedling raising success rate of the asparagus is improved.

Description

Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a seedling raising method for planting traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
Radix asparagi is a dried root tuber of the plant asparagi Asparagus cochinchinensis (lour.) merr. The radix asparagi is used as both medicine and food, has wide application, is mainly used as medicine, and can also be prepared into preserved fruits, which are common in traditional Chinese medicine yin nourishing prescriptions. In recent years, with the increasing demand, wild radix asparagi resources are rapidly reduced under the double pressure of excessive digging and environmental destruction, and artificial cultivation has not been broken through greatly, in the prior art, the seedling raising germination rate of radix asparagi is low, so that the existing artificial cultivation has certain problems and difficulties, and the use of the seedling raising method for planting Chinese medicinal materials is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a seedling raising method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the technical problems of certain problems and difficulties in the existing artificial cultivation caused by low germination rate of the existing seedling raising of asparagus.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a seedling raising method for planting Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) The seed treatment method comprises the following steps: the seeds are screened, the seeds which are full and free of damage and affected by damp are selected, the screened seeds are placed in clear water to be cleaned, the outer seed coats are washed off, the cleaned seeds can be placed in a shady and ventilated place to be dried in the air, the dried seeds are soaked in 100ppm gibberellin, 400 times carbendazim and 1000 times thiophanate methyl solution for 12 hours, the temperature during soaking is kept between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, the sand mixed with the seeds is soaked in the carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, the soaked sand is placed under the sun to be insolated, and the insolated sand and the seeds are mixed to be sowed.
(2) Sowing: placing a plurality of foam boxes in the greenhouse, and paving seedling raising matrixes in the foam boxes; uniformly sprinkling the asparagus seeds on the surface of sand, uniformly sprinkling the sterilized sand on the seeds for about 2cm, and uniformly sprinkling water;
the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-45% of plant ash, 10-25% of pine needles, 3-5% of fermented chicken manure, 3-5% of corn straw, 2-5% of fermented cow dung, 10-15% of fruit tree sawdust and 10-15% of coconut shell powder;
(1) Seedling raising: the foam boxes are arranged in sequence, the surfaces of the foam boxes are covered by plastic films, and the foam boxes are placed under the sun for airing, and the temperature is kept at 25-30 ℃.
Through the planting process, the living environment of the wild asparagus can be simulated to the greatest extent, and the nutrient elements required by the asparagus can be met to the greatest extent, so that the growth of the asparagus is ensured in the environment and the environment required by the nutrient elements.
Preferably, the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45% of plant ash, 25% of pine needles, 5% of fermented chicken manure, 5% of corn straw, 5% of fermented cow manure, 15% of fruit wood sawdust and 15% of coconut shell powder.
The combination of the components can greatly simulate the living requirement of the asparagus in the wild environment of the asparagus in the aspect of the mixture ratio of the following days, so that the asparagus grows in the most suitable environment.
Preferably, the seedling substrate is soaked in carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, and soaked sand is placed under the sun for insolation.
The sand is sterilized, so that the growth lesions of the asparagus caused by the increase of other microorganisms and elements during planting can be reduced.
Preferably, the size of the foam box is 30-35cm wide, 60-65cm long and 30-35cm high.
Can conveniently move in the foam box and conveniently adjust according to the survival condition of the asparagus in the box.
Preferably, the liquid for soaking seeds is 100ppm gibberellin, 400 times carbendazim and 1000 times thiophanate methyl solution.
The seeds can be germinated and cultivated under the most proper condition when being soaked by liquid.
Preferably, the fineness of the sand is 50-90 meshes.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a seedling raising method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which can be used for culturing seedling raising matrixes including 45% of plant ash, 25% of pine needles, 5% of fermented chicken manure, 5% of corn stalks, 5% of fermented cow manure, 15% of fruit wood sawdust and 15% of coconut shell powder in the using process, wherein the seedling raising matrixes are used for culturing the seedling raising matrixes by fermenting the chicken manure and the pine needlesThe fermented cow dung provides sufficient nutrition required by seedling raising in a seedling raising matrix, so that the nutrition required by the asparagus seeds is ensured, at the moment, the sterilized sand is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the seedling raising matrix for about 2cm, water is uniformly sprayed on the seeds and a plastic film is covered for keeping the temperature of 20-30 ℃, so that the living environment required by the asparagus under natural conditions is simulated, the seedling raising condition of the asparagus under the natural conditions is restored to a great extent, and the seedling raising success rate of the asparagus is improved
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.
(1) The seed treatment method comprises the following steps: the seeds are screened, the seeds which are full and free of damage and affected by damp are selected, the screened seeds are placed in clear water to be cleaned, the outer seed coats are washed off, the cleaned seeds can be placed in a shady and ventilated place to be dried in the air, the dried seeds are soaked in 100ppm gibberellin, 400 times carbendazim and 1000 times thiophanate methyl solution for 12 hours, the temperature during soaking is kept between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, the sand mixed with the seeds is soaked in the carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, the soaked sand is placed under the sun to be insolated, and the insolated sand and the seeds are mixed to be sowed.
(2) Sowing: placing a plurality of foam boxes in the greenhouse, and paving seedling raising matrixes in the foam boxes; uniformly sprinkling the asparagus seeds on the surface of a seedling substrate, uniformly sprinkling the sterilized sand on the seeds for about 2cm, and uniformly sprinkling water;
the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-45% of plant ash, 10-25% of pine needles, 3-5% of fermented chicken manure, 3-5% of corn straw, 2-5% of fermented cow dung, 10-15% of fruit tree sawdust and 10-15% of coconut shell powder;
(3) Seedling raising: the foam boxes are arranged in sequence, the surfaces of the foam boxes are covered by plastic films, and the foam boxes are placed under the sun for airing, and the temperature is kept at 25-30 ℃.
Through the planting process, the living environment of the wild asparagus can be simulated to the greatest extent, and the nutrient elements required by the asparagus can be met to the greatest extent, so that the growth of the asparagus is ensured in the environment and the environment required by the nutrient elements.
The embodiment is further configured that the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45% of plant ash, 25% of pine needles, 5% of fermented chicken manure, 5% of corn straw, 5% of fermented cow manure, 15% of fruit wood sawdust and 15% of coconut shell powder.
The combination of the components can greatly simulate the living requirement of the asparagus in the wild environment of the asparagus in the aspect of the mixture ratio of the following days, so that the asparagus grows in the most suitable environment.
The embodiment is further arranged that the seedling substrate is soaked in carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, and soaked sand is placed under the sun for insolation.
The sand is sterilized, so that the growth lesions of the asparagus caused by the increase of other microorganisms and elements during planting can be reduced.
The embodiment is further arranged that the size of the foam box is 30-35cm wide, 60-65cm long and 30-35cm high.
Can conveniently move in the foam box and conveniently adjust according to the survival condition of the asparagus in the box.
This example was further configured such that the seed-soaking liquid was 100ppm gibberellin and 400-fold carbendazim as well as 1000-fold thiophanate methyl solution.
The seeds can be germinated and cultivated under the most proper condition when being soaked by liquid.
The embodiment is further configured such that the fineness of the sand is 50-90 mesh.
Examples: washing the asparagus before planting so as to clean seeds, screening out the seeds which do not meet the standard, soaking the cleaned seeds in 100ppm gibberellin, 400 times carbendazim and 1000 times thiophanate methyl solution for 12 hours, keeping the temperature between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃ during soaking, soaking the sand mixed with the seeds in the carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, placing the soaked sand under the sun for insolation, mixing the insolated sand with the seeds for sowing, and paving plant ash 45%, pine needle 25%, fermented chicken manure 5%, corn straw 5%, fermented cow manure 5%, fruit wood sawdust 15% and coconut shell powder 15% in a foam box during sowing; uniformly spreading radix asparagi seeds on the surface of a seedling substrate, uniformly spreading sterilized sand on the seeds for about 2cm, uniformly spreading water, sequentially arranging foam boxes at the moment, covering the surface of the foam boxes by a plastic film, and placing the foam boxes under the sun for sun-curing, wherein the temperature is kept at 25-30 ℃.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims (6)

1. A seedling raising method for planting Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
(1) The seed treatment method comprises the following steps: the seeds are screened, the seeds which are full and free of damage and affected by damp are selected, the screened seeds are placed in clear water to be cleaned, the outer seed coats are washed off, the cleaned seeds can be placed in a shady and ventilated place to be dried in the air, the dried seeds are soaked in 100ppm gibberellin, 400 times carbendazim and 1000 times thiophanate methyl solution for 12 hours, the temperature during soaking is kept between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, the sand mixed with the seeds is soaked in the carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, the soaked sand is placed under the sun to be insolated, and the insolated sand and the seeds are mixed to be sowed.
(2) Sowing: placing a plurality of foam boxes in the greenhouse, and paving seedling raising matrixes in the foam boxes;
uniformly sprinkling the asparagus seeds on the surface of sand, uniformly sprinkling the sterilized sand on the seeds for about 2cm, and uniformly sprinkling water;
the seedling substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-45% of plant ash, 10-25% of pine needles, 3-5% of fermented chicken manure, 3-5% of corn straw, 2-5% of fermented cow dung, 10-15% of fruit tree sawdust and 10-15% of coconut shell powder;
(3) Seedling raising: the foam boxes are arranged in sequence, the surfaces of the foam boxes are covered by plastic films, and the foam boxes are placed under the sun for airing, and the temperature is kept at 25-30 ℃.
2. The seedling raising method for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising substrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45% of plant ash, 25% of pine needles, 5% of fermented chicken manure, 5% of corn straw, 5% of fermented cow manure, 15% of fruit wood sawdust and 15% of coconut shell powder.
3. The method for raising seedlings for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 1, wherein said seedling substrate is soaked in carbendazim solution for 2-3 hours, and the soaked sand is exposed to the sun.
4. The seedling raising method for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 1, wherein the foam box has a size of 30-35cm wide, 60-65cm long and 30-35cm high.
5. The method for raising seedlings for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, wherein the liquid for soaking seeds is 100ppm gibberellin, 400 times carbendazim and 1000 times thiophanate methyl solution.
6. The seedling raising method for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, wherein the fineness of the sand is 50-90 meshes.
CN202310904165.0A 2023-07-21 2023-07-21 Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine Pending CN116889176A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310904165.0A CN116889176A (en) 2023-07-21 2023-07-21 Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310904165.0A CN116889176A (en) 2023-07-21 2023-07-21 Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116889176A true CN116889176A (en) 2023-10-17

Family

ID=88310541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310904165.0A Pending CN116889176A (en) 2023-07-21 2023-07-21 Seedling raising method for planting Chinese herbal medicine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116889176A (en)

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