CN116859007B - Automatic monitoring device for growth condition of grass seeds - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring device for growth condition of grass seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN116859007B CN116859007B CN202311128305.6A CN202311128305A CN116859007B CN 116859007 B CN116859007 B CN 116859007B CN 202311128305 A CN202311128305 A CN 202311128305A CN 116859007 B CN116859007 B CN 116859007B
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed planting equipment, in particular to an automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds, which aims at easily influencing the internal environment of a culture bin during observation and recording. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of the grass seeds has the function of keeping the internal environment of the culture bin, and can independently sample the grass seeds through the sampling tube when in use, so that the influence on the internal environment of the culture bin during sampling is reduced, and the stability of the growth environment of the grass seeds is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed planting equipment, in particular to an automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds.
Background
Along with the development of scientific technology, the research of plants is changed into digitization, visualization, precision and intellectualization, and when the environment suitable for plant growth is explored or the plant growth withering occurs in a record sheet, a great amount of observation work is required to be carried out on the plants by researchers, and artificial equipment for accurately controlling environmental factors such as plant illumination, humidity and the like is required to be needed during the work.
Seed germination is always valued in agricultural production, and has important significance. Before planting, seeds are required to germinate, the quality condition of the seeds is known, and the germination rate of the seeds is a very important index. Whether the seed selection is performed on new varieties or the seed vigor, seed aging and the like are researched, the germination rate of the seeds is required to be used as an evaluation index, and the germination and growth of the seeds are required to be observed, recorded and counted.
When the existing grass seeds are subjected to growth monitoring, according to the growth state change of the seeds, staff needs to sample, observe and record the grass seeds, and the environment inside a seed culture bin is easily influenced in the process of frequent sampling, so that the growth condition of the grass seeds is influenced, and the accuracy of growth monitoring is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds, which aims to solve the technical problems that when the existing grass seeds in the background technology are subjected to growth monitoring, according to the change of the growth state of the seeds, staff need to sample, observe and record the seeds, and the environment in a seed culture bin is easily influenced in the process of frequent sampling, so that the growth condition of the grass seeds is influenced, and the accuracy of the growth monitoring is influenced.
The invention provides an automatic monitoring device for growth conditions of grass seeds, which comprises a culture seat and a monitoring frame, wherein the top of the culture seat is provided with a culture bin, the top of the culture bin is fixedly connected with a mounting column, the outer wall of the mounting column is movably connected with a closing plate, the monitoring frame is arranged between the culture seat and the culture bin, the top of the monitoring frame is of a concave structure, two outer walls of two sides in the concave structure of the monitoring frame are fixedly connected with two mounting rods, the outer walls of the two mounting rods are movably connected with the same sampling channel, the top of the culture bin is provided with a sampling port, the sampling port is communicated with the sampling channel, the bottom inner wall of the sampling channel is fixedly connected with four electric telescopic rods, the output ends of the four electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with fixing pieces, the inner wall of the fixing pieces is fixedly connected with sampling pieces, the sampling pieces are positioned in the sampling channel, the four mounting pieces are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the sampling channel, the outer walls of the four connecting rods are movably connected with a closing bottom plate, the outer walls of one side of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected with one side of the connecting rods, the outer walls of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the four torsion springs, and the other sides of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the four torsion springs respectively.
Through being provided with sampling channel, closure plate, closure bottom plate, elastic connection line, mounting, the connecting rod, electric telescopic handle, the mounting, sampling piece and torsional spring, electric telescopic handle can carry out automatic sampling to the grass seed, work efficiency when having improved the device use, and when taking a sample, can make sampling channel sealed through closure bottom plate, thereby make its inside air independent of cultivate the inside in storehouse, thereby the environment that causes the storehouse inside to the seed when avoiding frequent sampling causes the influence, guarantee the stability of the growing environment of grass seed, and then improve the accuracy of grass seed growth monitoring, and can make automatic sealing up sampling channel when taking a sample through elastic connection line, and after accomplishing the sample, can drive closure bottom plate automatic re-setting through the torsional spring after taking a sample, convenience and the variety when having improved the device use.
In a preferred scheme, two taking and placing ports are formed in the outer wall of the sampling piece, eight pressure springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling piece, and one end of each of the four pressure springs on the same side is fixedly connected with the same mounting frame; two equal swing joint of inside of mounting bracket has two conveying rollers, and two conveying roller outer walls that are in on the same mounting bracket all are equipped with same conveyer belt, and the equal fixedly connected with power motor of one side outer wall of two mounting brackets, the output shaft of two power motors pass through the shaft coupling and wherein the one end fixed connection of two conveying rollers.
Through being provided with compression spring, the mounting bracket, power motor, the conveying roller, get and put mouthful and conveyer belt, through getting and put mouthful be convenient for the staff to take and place the grass seed cultivation box, and can cultivate the box to the grass seed when the sample through compression spring, avoid rising in-process to appear droing, and rise it to getting through power motor and conveyer belt and put mouthful department, further be convenient for the staff to get the grass seed cultivation box and put, and when taking a sample fixedly, can freely adjust the angle of mounting bracket through compression spring for the conveyer belt is inseparabler with the outer wall laminating of grass seed cultivation box, in order to guarantee its fixed effect.
In a preferred scheme, the inner walls of the two sides of the culture seat are fixedly connected with the same culture rack, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the culture rack at equal intervals; the inner wall of the bottom of the monitoring frame is fixedly connected with a recovery bin, the inside of the recovery bin is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the culture frame is positioned between the recovery bin and the sampling channel; the two side outer walls of the monitoring frame are provided with fixing ports, the inner walls of the two fixing ports are fixedly connected with water supply tanks, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two water supply tanks are fixedly connected with two conveying pipes, the outer walls of the four conveying pipes are provided with conveying pump sampling channels, the outer walls of the two sides of the conveying pump sampling channels are fixedly connected with fixing frames, and the outer walls of the four conveying pipes are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixing frames respectively; the outer walls of two sides of the sampling channel are fixedly connected with fixing frames, the outer walls of the four conveying pipes are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixing frames, and the output ends of the four conveying pipes are fixedly connected with water supply spray heads; two the equal fixedly connected with of one side outer wall of feed-water tank two recovery pipes, four recovery pipe's input all is linked together with the inside of retrieving the storehouse, and four recovery pipe's outer wall all is equipped with the recovery pump.
Through being provided with feed-water tank, conveyer pipe, delivery pump, water supply nozzle, recovery pipe, recovery storehouse, filter and recovery pump, the device can carry out automatic irrigation to the grass seed when daily use, and the humidity of grass seed cultivation soil can be adjusted according to the grass seed growth stage needs, guarantee the growth of grass seed, and when irrigating, can retrieve unnecessary water through the recovery storehouse to reduce the waste of water resource, and can carry out reuse at the water of retrieving through filter, recovery pipe and recovery pump, increased the practicality of device.
In a preferred scheme, the inner walls of two sides of the culture seat are fixedly connected with the same limiting rod, the outer wall of one side of the culture seat is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor enables an output shaft to be connected with a screw rod through a coupling, one end of the screw rod is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the culture seat, and the screw rod and the limiting rod are respectively positioned at two sides of the culture frame; the outer wall of lead screw and gag lever post all is equipped with the connecting piece, and one side outer wall of two connecting pieces respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of monitoring frame, and the movable mouth has been seted up at the top of monitoring frame, and the sampling channel is located the inside of movable mouth, one side inner wall fixedly connected with electric putter of movable mouth, one side outer wall of electric putter's output fixed connection in sampling channel.
Through being provided with gag lever post, lead screw, connecting piece, driving motor, movable mouth and electric putter, can adjust the position of monitoring frame and sampling channel respectively through driving motor, lead screw and electric putter to make the device can adjust sample position and irrigation position as required when observing the record with the sample in daily monitoring, improved the result of use and the practicality of device.
Therefore, the automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of the grass seeds has the function of keeping the internal environment of the culture bin, and can independently sample the grass seeds through the sampling tube during use, so that the influence on the internal environment of the culture bin during sampling is reduced, and the stability of the growth environment of the grass seeds is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the interior of a cultivating cabin of the automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a combined structure of a monitoring frame and a sampling channel of an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth conditions according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a combined structure of a sampling member and a closed bottom plate of an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth conditions according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a combination structure of a fixing member and an elastic connecting wire of an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth condition according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a conveyer belt and a pressure spring of an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a combination structure of a recovery pipe and a water supply nozzle of an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth.
In the figure: 1. a culture base; 2. a limit rod; 3. a culture rack; 4. a through hole; 5. a closing plate; 6. a mounting column; 7. a culture bin; 8. a screw rod; 9. a driving motor; 10. a monitoring rack; 11. a mounting rod; 12. a sampling channel; 13. a recycling bin; 14. a filter plate; 15. a water supply tank; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a movable opening; 18. sampling a sample piece; 19. a taking and placing port; 20. a mounting member; 21. closing the bottom plate; 22. a fixing frame; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a torsion spring; 26. an elastic connecting wire; 27. a fixing member; 28. a pressure spring; 29. a power motor; 30. a conveying roller; 31. a conveyor belt; 32. a mounting frame; 33. a water supply nozzle; 34. a delivery tube; 35. a transfer pump; 36. a recovery pump; 37. a recovery pipe; 38. and a connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention discloses an automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth conditions, which is mainly applied to a scene which is easy to influence the internal environment of a culture bin during observation and recording.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic monitoring device for growth conditions of grass seeds, including cultivateing seat 1 and monitoring frame 10, cultivate the top of seat 1 and be equipped with cultivate storehouse 7, cultivate the top fixedly connected with erection column 6 of storehouse 7, and the outer wall rotation of erection column 6 is connected with closure plate 5, monitoring frame (10) set up between cultivate seat 1 and cultivate storehouse 7, and monitoring frame 10 top is concave structure, the inside both sides outer wall fixedly connected with two installation poles 11 of monitoring frame 10 concave structure, the outer wall sliding connection of two installation poles 11 has same sample channel 12, and cultivate the top of storehouse 7 and seted up the sample connection, the sample connection is linked together with sample channel 12, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with four electric telescopic links 23 of sample channel 12, the equal fixedly connected with mounting 27 of output end of four electric telescopic links 23, and the inner wall fixedly connected with sample 18 of mounting 27, sample 18 is located the inside of sample channel 12, the outside fixedly connected with four installation pieces 20, the inside all fixedly connected with connecting rod 24 of four installation pieces 20, and four connecting rod 21 are connected with four torsion spring 25, four connecting rod 25 and four one side of the same side of the equal fixedly connected with four connecting rod 25 of four connecting rod and four bottom plate 25, four one side of the equal fixedly connected with four connecting rod 25.
Specifically, when sampling, observing and recording are performed, sampling is performed on the grass seeds to be observed through the sampling piece 18, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the fixing piece 27 to ascend, the sampling piece 18 is driven to ascend, and when the fixing piece is fixed, the elastic connecting wire 26 can drive the closed bottom plate 21 to move, so that the closed bottom plate 21 rotates on the connecting rod 24, when the sampling piece 18 moves to the upper part of the sampling channel 12, the closed bottom plate 21 seals the bottom of the sampling channel 12, so that the inside of the sampling channel 12 is independent of the inside of the culture bin 7, at the moment, the closed plate 5 is rotated, so that the sampling port is opened, and the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the sampling piece 18 to ascend continuously, so that the grass seeds are moved out of the inside of the culture bin 7;
in specific application scenario, can carry out the automatic sampling to the grass seed through electric telescopic handle 23, work efficiency when having improved the device use, and when taking a sample, can make sampling channel 12 sealed through closed bottom plate 21, thereby make its inside air independent of cultivate the inside of storehouse 7, thereby the influence is caused to the inside environment of storehouse 7 is cultivateed to the seed when avoiding frequent sampling, guarantee the stability of the growing environment of grass seed, and then improve the accuracy of grass seed growth monitoring, and can make automatic sealing up sampling channel 12 when taking a sample through elastic connection wire 26, and after accomplishing the sample, after sampling piece 18 resets with electric telescopic handle 23, can drive closed bottom plate 21 automatic re-setting through torsional spring 25, convenience and the variety when having improved the device use.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, two pick-and-place openings 19 are formed on the outer wall of the sampling member 18, eight pressure springs 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling member 18, and one end of each of the four pressure springs 28 on the same side is fixedly connected to the same mounting frame 32; the inside of two mounting brackets 32 is connected with two conveying rollers 30 through the bearing, and two conveying rollers 30 outer walls that are in on same mounting bracket 32 all are equipped with same conveyer belt 31, and the one side outer wall of two mounting brackets 32 all fixedly connected with power motor 29, and the output shaft of two power motors 29 passes through the shaft coupling and wherein one end fixed connection of two conveying rollers 30.
Specifically, when sampling is performed, the two mounting frames 32 can be driven to move towards the opposite sides through the pressure springs 28, so that the mounting frames 32 drive the conveying belt 31 to be in contact with the grass seed culture box, the grass seed culture box is fixed, after the fixing is completed, the power motor 29 is started, the conveying roller 30 can be driven to rotate through the power motor 29, the conveying belt 31 is further enabled to run, the conveying belt 31 is enabled to ascend the grass seed culture box in the ascending process of the sampling piece 18, and the grass seed culture box is enabled to ascend to the position of the picking and placing port 19;
in specific application scenario, be convenient for the staff to take and place the grass seed cultivation box through getting and putting mouth 19, and can fix the grass seed cultivation box when the sample through compression spring 28, avoid rising in-process to appear droing, and rise it to getting and put mouth 19 department through power motor 29 and conveyer belt 31, further be convenient for the staff to get the grass seed cultivation box and put, and when taking a sample fixedly, can freely adjust the angle of mounting bracket 32 through compression spring 28 for conveyer belt 31 is inseparabler with the outer wall laminating of grass seed cultivation box, in order to guarantee its fixed effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 7, in a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of both sides of the culture medium 1 are fixedly connected with the same culture rack 3, and the bottoms of the culture racks 3 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of through holes 4; the inner wall of the bottom of the monitoring frame 10 is fixedly connected with a recovery bin 13, the inside of the recovery bin 13 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 14, and the culture frame 3 is positioned between the recovery bin 13 and the sampling channel 12; the outer walls of the two sides of the monitoring frame 10 are provided with fixed ports, the inner walls of the two fixed ports are fixedly connected with water supply tanks 15, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two water supply tanks 15 are fixedly connected with two conveying pipes 34, the outer walls of the four conveying pipes 34 are provided with conveying pumps 35, the outer walls of the two sides of the sampling channel 12 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 22, and the outer walls of the four conveying pipes 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixing frames 22; the outer walls of the two sides of the sampling channel 12 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 22, the outer walls of the four conveying pipes 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixing frames 22, and the output ends of the four conveying pipes 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with a water supply spray head 33; two recovery pipes 37 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of one sides of the two water supply tanks 15, the input ends of the four recovery pipes 37 are communicated with the inside of the recovery bin 13, and recovery pumps 36 are arranged on the outer walls of the four recovery pipes 37.
Specifically, during daily monitoring, when the soil humidity in the grass seed cultivation box is insufficient, water in the water tank 15 can be conveyed to the water supply nozzle 33 through the conveying pump 35 and the conveying pipe 34, the grass seeds are automatically replenished through the water supply nozzle 33, excessive water can flow into the recovery bin 13 through the through holes 4 and is filtered through the filter plate 14, recovery is started during water supply irrigation, and the recovered water can be conveyed back into the water tank 15 through the recovery pipe 37 through the recovery pump 36;
in specific application scenario, the device can irrigate the grass seed automatically when daily use, and the humidity of grass seed cultivation soil can be adjusted according to grass seed growth stage needs, guarantees the growth of grass seed, and when irrigating, can retrieve unnecessary water through retrieving storehouse 13 to reduce the waste of water resource, and can carry out reuse at the water of retrieving through filter 14, recovery tube 37 and recovery pump 36, increased the practicality of device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of two sides of the culture medium 1 are fixedly connected with the same limiting rod 2, and the outer wall of one side of the culture medium 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 enables an output shaft to be connected with a screw rod 8 through a coupling, one end of the screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the culture medium 1, and the screw rod 8 and the limiting rod 2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the culture rack 3; the outer wall of lead screw 8 and gag lever post 2 all is equipped with connecting piece 38, and the one side outer wall of two connecting pieces 38 respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of monitoring frame 10, and the movable mouth 17 has been seted up at the top of monitoring frame 10, and sampling channel 12 is located the inside of movable mouth 17, and the one side inner wall fixed connection of movable mouth 17 has electric putter 16, and electric putter 16's output fixed connection is in the one side outer wall of sampling channel 12.
Specifically, when the device is used, the driving motor 9 is started, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 9, so that the screw rod 8 drives the monitoring frame 10 to move, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 16 can drive the sampling channel 12 to move on the mounting rod 11 through starting the electric push rod 16, so that the position of the sampling channel 12 is adjusted;
in specific application scenario, can adjust the position of monitoring frame 10 and sampling channel 12 respectively through driving motor 9, lead screw 8 and electric putter 16 to make the device can adjust sample position and irrigation position as required when daily monitoring and sample observation record, improved the result of use and the practicality of device.
Working principle: when sampling, observing and recording are carried out, sampling is carried out on grass seeds to be observed through the sampling piece 18, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the fixing piece 27 to ascend, the sampling piece 18 is driven to ascend, and when the sampling piece is fixed to ascend, the elastic connecting wire 26 can drive the closed bottom plate 21 to move, the closed bottom plate 21 rotates on the connecting rod 24, when the sampling piece 18 moves to the ascending part of the sampling channel 12, the closed bottom plate 21 seals the bottom of the sampling channel 12, the inside of the sampling channel 12 is independent of the inside of the culture bin 7, at the moment, the closed plate 5 is rotated, the sampling port is opened, the electric telescopic rod 23 is used for driving the sampling piece 18 to ascend, the grass seeds are moved out of the inside of the culture bin 7, the two mounting frames 32 can be driven to move towards the opposite side through the pressure spring 28 while sampling, the mounting frames 32 can drive the conveyer belt 31 to contact with the grass seed culture box, after the fixing is completed, the power motor 29 can drive the conveyer roller 30 to rotate, and then the conveyer belt 31 can drive the conveyer belt 31 to move to the ascending part of the grass seed culture box 19, and the grass seeds can be lifted to the position of the culture box 19 in the process of the rising part of the grass seeds 18; when the device is used, the driving motor 9 is started, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 9, so that the screw rod 8 drives the monitoring frame 10 to move, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 16 can drive the sampling channel 12 to move on the mounting rod 11 through starting the electric push rod 16, so that the position of the sampling channel 12 is adjusted; during daily monitoring, when the soil humidity in the grass seed cultivation box is insufficient, water in the water tank 15 can be conveyed to the water supply nozzle 33 through the conveying pump 35 and the conveying pipe 34, the grass seeds can be automatically supplemented by the water supply nozzle 33, excessive water can flow into the recovery bin 13 through the through holes 4 and is filtered through the filter plates 14, recovery is started during water supply irrigation, and the recovered water can be conveyed back into the water tank 15 through the recovery pipe 37 through the recovery pump 36.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a grass seed growth condition automatic monitoring device, includes cultivates seat (1), sampling channel (12) and monitoring frame (10), its characterized in that, cultivate the top of seat (1) and be equipped with cultivate storehouse (7), cultivate the top fixedly connected with erection column (6) of storehouse (7), and the outer wall swing joint of erection column (6) has closure plate (5), monitoring frame (10) set up between cultivate seat (1) and cultivate storehouse (7), and monitoring frame (10) top is concave structure, both sides outer wall fixedly connected with two installation pole (11) in the concave structure of monitoring frame (10), the same sampling channel (12) of outer wall swing joint of two installation pole (11), and cultivate the top of storehouse (7) and seted up the sample mouth, the sample mouth is linked together with sampling channel (12), the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with four electric telescopic handle (23) of sampling channel (12), the output of four electric telescopic handle (23) all fixedly connected with mounting (27), and the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting (18) of mounting (27) in sampling seat (1) and cultivate storehouse (7), the sampling channel (20) are located in four sampling channel (20) inside connection, four sampling channel (20) are all fixedly connected with sampling channel (20), and the outer wall of four connecting rods (24) is all swing joint has closure bottom plate (21), four the equal fixedly connected with elastic connection line (26) of one side outer wall of closure bottom plate (21), and the equal fixedly connected with in the bottom of mounting (27) of one end of four elastic connection line (26), four the outer wall of connecting rod (24) is all overlapped and is equipped with torsional spring (25), the one end of four torsional springs (25) respectively with one side inner wall fixed connection of four installed part (20), and the other end of four torsional springs (25) respectively with one side outer wall fixed connection of four closure bottom plate (21).
2. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 1, wherein two picking and placing ports (19) are formed in the outer wall of the sampling piece (18), eight pressure springs (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling piece (18), and one end of each of the four pressure springs (28) on the same side is fixedly connected with the same mounting frame (32).
3. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 2, wherein two conveying rollers (30) are movably connected to the inside of each mounting frame (32), the same conveying belt (31) is arranged on the outer walls of the two conveying rollers (30) on the same mounting frame (32), a power motor (29) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of one sides of the two mounting frames (32), and output shafts of the two power motors (29) are fixedly connected with one ends of the two conveying rollers (30) through a coupler.
4. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the culture seat (1) are fixedly connected with the same culture rack (3), and a plurality of through holes (4) are formed in the bottom of the culture rack (3) in an equidistant manner.
5. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the monitoring frame (10) is fixedly connected with a recovery bin (13), the inside of the recovery bin (13) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (14), and the culture frame (3) is positioned between the recovery bin (13) and the sampling pipeline.
6. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 5, wherein the two side outer walls of the monitoring frame (10) are provided with fixing openings, the inner walls of the two fixing openings are fixedly connected with water supply tanks (15), two conveying pipes (34) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two water supply tanks (15), two fixing frames (22) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the sampling channel (12) of the conveying pump (35) respectively, and the outer walls of the four conveying pipes (34) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixing frames (22) respectively.
7. The automatic monitoring device for grass seed growth according to claim 6, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the sampling channel (12) are fixedly connected with fixing frames (22), the outer walls of the four conveying pipes (34) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fixing frames (22) respectively, and the output ends of the four conveying pipes (34) are fixedly connected with water supply spray heads (33).
8. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 6, wherein two recovery pipes (37) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of one side of the two water supply tanks (15), the input ends of the four recovery pipes (37) are communicated with the inside of the recovery bin (13), and recovery pumps (36) are arranged on the outer walls of the four recovery pipes (37).
9. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 4, wherein the same limiting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the culture seat (1), a driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the culture seat (1), the driving motor (9) enables an output shaft to be connected with a screw rod (8) through a coupling, one end of the screw rod (8) is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the culture seat (1), and the screw rod (8) and the limiting rod (2) are respectively located on two sides of the culture rack (3).
10. The automatic monitoring device for the growth condition of grass seeds according to claim 9, wherein the outer walls of the screw rod (8) and the limiting rod (2) are respectively provided with a connecting piece (38), one side outer wall of the two connecting pieces (38) is fixedly connected with two side inner walls of the monitoring frame (10) respectively, the top of the monitoring frame (10) is provided with a movable opening (17), the sampling channel (12) is positioned in the movable opening (17), one side inner wall of the movable opening (17) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (16), and the output end of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the sampling channel (12).
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