CN213068415U

CN213068415U - Fruit vegetables pesticide detects sampling instrument

Info

Publication number: CN213068415U
Application number: CN202022180618.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐鹏; 韩永涛; 张艳峰; 王会利
Original assignee: Zhangbei Beijiu Food Inspection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangbei Beijiu Food Inspection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument, which comprises a sampling box body and a sampling platform arranged in the sampling box body, wherein a cleaning device and a crushing device are arranged in the sampling box body; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel arranged on the sampling platform and a first driving mechanism arranged above the cleaning barrel, the first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is provided with a mounting seat, and a cleaning basket is detachably arranged on the mounting seat; the material crushing device comprises a crushing cylinder arranged on the sampling platform and a second driving mechanism arranged above the crushing cylinder, wherein a rotary tool bit is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, the second driving mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a telescopic rod of the second cylinder is provided with a crushing barrel cover, and the shape and the size of the crushing barrel cover are matched with those of the crushing cylinder. The utility model discloses can sample the pesticide residue of fruit vegetables crops, make things convenient for the later stage to detect the experiment to it.

Description

Fruit vegetables pesticide detects sampling instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pesticide detects technical field, especially relates to a fruit vegetables pesticide detects sampling instrument.

Background

Agricultural products comprise crops such as fruits, vegetables, grain oils and grains, and pesticides can be sprayed or applied to prevent diseases and insect pests in the planting and production process of the crops. However, unreasonable application of pesticide brings serious food safety hidden trouble, various countries in the world have relevant maximum pesticide residue allowable amount regulated by established documents, and crop pesticide residue can be detected by supermarket purchase and crop export at present.

Vegetables and fruits are sold mainly depending on the freshness and appearance of the product, and most vegetables need to be applied for a plurality of times in the growth period before being matured and sold. In order to obtain higher profit, growers can more easily use excessive pesticide to prevent diseases and insect pests during planting, and the harm of pesticide residue on vegetables and fruits to health is highly regarded. Agricultural product peel surface and product pulp all can remain the pesticide, and agricultural product need sample the product before carrying out the pesticide and detecting, samples the washing liquid and the pulp of fruit vegetables class product respectively, often handles through the manual work when the laboratory sampling at present, consumes time and manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a fruit vegetables pesticide detects sampling instrument.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument comprises a sampling box body and a sampling table arranged in the sampling box body, wherein a cleaning device and a crushing device are arranged in the sampling box body;

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel arranged on the sampling platform and a first driving mechanism arranged above the cleaning barrel, the first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder fixedly arranged on the top wall of the sampling box body, one end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is provided with a mounting seat, and a cleaning basket is detachably arranged on the mounting seat;

the crushed aggregates device is including setting up the bench garrulous feed cylinder of sampling is in with the setting the second actuating mechanism of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo top, crushed aggregates bobbin base portion is provided with rotatory tool bit, second actuating mechanism is in including fixed the setting the second cylinder of sampling box roof, the fixed crushed aggregates cover that is provided with of telescopic link one end of second cylinder, the overall dimension of crushed aggregates cover with garrulous feed cylinder looks adaptation.

Furthermore, a motor is fixedly arranged at the telescopic rod end of the first air cylinder, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting seat.

Furthermore, the cleaning basket comprises a basket body and a basket cover matched and clamped with the basket body, wherein a connecting rod is arranged at the top of the basket cover, and a clamping block is arranged on the connecting rod; the mounting base inner chamber slides and is provided with the clamp plate, the clamp plate with be provided with a plurality of springs between the mounting base inner chamber roof, the mounting base diapire is provided with the opening, the opening shape with joint piece shape looks adaptation, mounting base inner chamber diapire is provided with the joint groove, joint groove shape with joint piece shape looks adaptation.

Furthermore, the bottom of the inner side wall of the basket cover is provided with a bulge.

Further, the left side wall and the right side wall of the sampling box body are provided with material taking ports, measuring cups are arranged in the material taking ports, discharge ports are formed in the bottoms of the cleaning barrel and the crushing barrel, electromagnetic switch valves are arranged on the discharge ports, conveying pipes are arranged at outlets of the electromagnetic switch valves, and outlet ends of the conveying pipes are arranged above the corresponding measuring cups respectively.

Furthermore, all be provided with the water inlet in wash bowl and the garrulous feed cylinder, 2 the water inlet is linked together through inlet channel and external storage device who detects the solvent respectively.

Furthermore, an electronic flowmeter is arranged on the water inlet pipeline.

Furthermore, an electric pump is arranged on the material conveying pipe of the crushing cylinder.

Further, be provided with in the sampling box and wash the water pipe, wash the water pipe and be the hose, wash the water pipe set up in on the sampling box roof, it is linked together with external water pipe to wash the water pipe, sampling box diapire is provided with the hourglass, the hourglass intercommunication has sewer pipe.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged above the discharge port of the cleaning cylinder

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:

the utility model discloses can sample the pesticide residue of fruit vegetables crops, make things convenient for the later stage to detect the experiment to it, save the step of manual handling sample. The utility model discloses a be provided with belt cleaning device and crushed aggregates device in the sampling box body, belt cleaning device can sample the pesticide residue on crops peel surface, puts into the washing basket a certain amount of product that awaits measuring, has put the solvent that is used for dissolving the pesticide in the wash bowl, and first actuating mechanism puts into the wash bowl washing basket, can realize sampling the pesticide that remains on the crops epidermis; the crushed aggregates device can sample the pesticide residue of agricultural product pulp, puts into the garrulous feed cylinder with a certain amount of product that awaits measuring and mixes the back with the solvent, and the back is covered with crushed aggregates cover to second actuating mechanism, starts rotatory tool bit, and rotatory tool bit can stir vegetables or fruit garrulous, realizes the sampling to agricultural product pulp.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cleaning basket and mounting base of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. sampling the box body; 2. a sampling platform; 3. a cleaning cylinder; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a mounting seat; 6. cleaning the basket; 7. crushing the material barrel; 8. a second cylinder; 9. a crushed aggregate cylinder cover; 10. a motor; 11. a basket body; 12. a basket cover; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a clamping block; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a spring; 17. an opening; 18. a clamping groove; 19. a protrusion; 20. a material taking port; 21. a measuring cup; 22. an electromagnetic on-off valve; 23. a delivery pipe; 24. a water inlet; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. an electronic flow meter; 27. an electric pump; 28. flushing the water pipe; 29. water leakage; 30. rotating the cutter head; 31. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the fruit and vegetable pesticide detecting and sampling instrument of the present invention comprises a sampling box body 1 and a sampling table 2 disposed in the sampling box body 1, wherein a cleaning device and a material crushing device are disposed in the sampling box body 1; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel 3 arranged on the sampling platform 2 and a first driving mechanism arranged above the cleaning barrel 3, the first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 4 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the sampling box body 1, one end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 4 is provided with a mounting seat 5, and a cleaning basket 6 is detachably arranged on the mounting seat 5; crushed aggregates device is including setting up garrulous feed cylinder 7 on the sampling platform 2 is in with the setting the second actuating mechanism of garrulous feed cylinder 7 top, 7 bottoms in garrulous feed cylinder are provided with rotatory tool bit 30, second actuating mechanism is in including fixed the setting the second cylinder 8 of 1 roof of sampling box, the fixed crushed aggregates cover 9 that is provided with of telescopic link one end of second cylinder 8, the overall dimension of crushed aggregates cover 9 with 7 looks adaptations of garrulous feed cylinder.

Further, a motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder 4, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 5.

The utility model discloses can sample the pesticide residue of fruit vegetables crops, make things convenient for the later stage to detect the experiment to it. The utility model discloses a be provided with belt cleaning device and crushed aggregates device in the sampling box 1, belt cleaning device can sample the pesticide residue on crops peel surface, puts into washing basket 6 with a certain amount of product that awaits measuring, has put the solvent that is used for dissolving the pesticide in the wash bowl 3, and the solvent can be pure water or other solvents. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder 4 of the first driving mechanism moves downwards, the cleaning basket 6 is placed in the cleaning cylinder 3, the motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the mounting seat 5 to rotate, the mounting seat 5 drives the cleaning basket 6 to rotate, preferably, in order to ensure sufficient sampling, the motor 10 can perform reciprocating rotation clockwise and anticlockwise, so that the surfaces of fruit peels are ensured to be fully contacted with a solvent, and the pesticide remained on the surfaces of crops is sampled; the crushed aggregates device can sample the pesticide residue of agricultural product pulp, put into crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 7 with the sample of a certain amount of product that awaits measuring, put into a certain amount of solvent in advance in the crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 7, second actuating mechanism's second cylinder 8 downstream drives crushed aggregates cover 9 downstream for crushed aggregates cover 9 and the 7 top butt of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo, the realization is sealed, start rotating tool bit 30, rotating tool bit 30 can stir vegetables or fruit, the realization is to the sampling of agricultural product pulp.

Further, the cleaning basket 6 comprises a basket body 11 and a basket cover 12 matched and clamped with the basket body 11, a connecting rod 13 is arranged at the top of the basket cover 12, and a clamping block 14 is arranged on the connecting rod 13; 5 inner chambers of mount pad slide and are provided with clamp plate 15, clamp plate 15 with be provided with a plurality of springs 16 between the 5 inner chamber roof of mount pad, 5 diapalls of mount pad are provided with opening 17, opening 17 shape with 14 shape looks adaptations of joint piece, 5 inner chambers of mount pad diapalls are provided with joint groove 18, joint groove 18 shape with 14 shape looks adaptations of joint piece.

Furthermore, the bottom of the inner side wall of the basket cover 12 is provided with a protrusion 19, which is convenient for being clamped and fixed with the basket body 11.

The utility model discloses a set up cleaning basket 6, cleaning basket 6 is used for holding the sample of treating the sample, and 6 detachable of cleaning basket set up on mount pad 5, the dismantlement of the installation of being convenient for. When the sample cleaning device is used, a certain amount of samples are put into the basket body 11 of the cleaning basket 6 firstly, so that the samples are not greatly shaken and are not extruded after the basket cover 12 is covered, and then the cleaning basket 6 covered with the basket cover 12 is installed on the installation seat 5. The bottom of mount pad 5 is provided with the opening 17 with 14 looks adaptations of joint piece, and opening 17 is used for making joint piece 14 pass through, and behind 14 jack-up clamp plates of joint piece 15, get into 5 inner chambers of mount pad, then rotate cleaning basket 6 for in the joint piece 14 gets into joint groove 18, clamp plate 15 compressed tightly joint piece 14 under the effect of spring 16, played fixed effect.

Further, the left and right sides wall of sampling box 1 all is provided with gets material mouth 20, it is provided with graduated flask 21 in the material mouth 20 to get, wash bowl 3 and garrulous feed cylinder 7 bottom all are provided with the discharge gate, be provided with electromagnetic switch valve 22 on the discharge gate, electromagnetic switch valve 22 export is provided with conveying pipeline 23, conveying pipeline 23 exit end sets up respectively in corresponding graduated flask 21 top.

The utility model discloses a setting is got material mouth 20, is provided with graduated flask 21 in getting material mouth 20, and graduated flask 21 is used for accepting the sample after the sampling. After the cleaning device and the material crushing device work, the electromagnetic switch valve 22 is started, and the sampled sample flows into the corresponding measuring cup 21 through the electromagnetic switch valve 22 and the material conveying pipe 23, so that the operation is convenient and fast.

Furthermore, water inlets 24 are formed in the cleaning cylinder 3 and the crushed

aggregate cylinder

7, and 2 of the water inlets 24 are respectively communicated with an external storage device for detecting a solvent through a water inlet pipeline 25.

Further, an electronic flow meter 26 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 25. Through setting up water inlet 24, can realize the effect of automatic filling solvent in wash bowl 3 and crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 7, use manpower sparingly more.

Further, an electric pump 27 is arranged on the material conveying pipe of the crushing cylinder 7. Because the mobility of the vegetables and fruits sample after the stirring is poor, the sample is not easy to flow out, and the sample can flow out conveniently by arranging the electric pump 27.

Further, sampling box 1 front portion is provided with the switch door, be provided with wash pipe 28 in the sampling box 1, wash pipe 28 is the hose, wash pipe 28 set up in on the 1 roof of sampling box, wash pipe 28 is linked together with external water pipe, 1 diapire of sampling box is provided with hourglass 29, hourglass 29 intercommunication has the sewer pipe.

Further, a filter screen 31 is arranged above the discharge port of the cleaning barrel 3

The utility model discloses a set up wash pipe 28, the convenience is cleaned sampling box 1 inside after the sampling is accomplished. The flushing water pipe 28 is a hose, which facilitates the adjustment of the water outlet direction. The flushing water flows from the sampling station to the bottom of the sampling tank where it exits through a drain 29.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables pesticide detects sampling instrument which characterized in that: the device comprises a sampling box body (1) and a sampling platform (2) arranged in the sampling box body (1), wherein a cleaning device and a material crushing device are arranged in the sampling box body (1);

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel (3) arranged on the sampling platform (2) and a first driving mechanism arranged above the cleaning barrel (3), the first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (4) fixedly arranged on the top wall of the sampling box body (1), one end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (4) is provided with a mounting seat (5), and a cleaning basket (6) is detachably arranged on the mounting seat (5);

crushed aggregates device is including setting up garrulous feed cylinder (7) on sampling platform (2) are in with the setting the second actuating mechanism of garrulous feed cylinder (7) top, garrulous feed cylinder (7) bottom is provided with rotatory tool bit (30), second actuating mechanism is including fixed setting up second cylinder (8) of sampling box (1) roof, the fixed crushed aggregates cover (9) that is provided with of telescopic link one end of second cylinder (8), the shape and size of crushed aggregates cover (9) with garrulous feed cylinder (7) looks adaptation.

2. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod end of the first cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a motor (10), and an output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (5).

3. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning basket (6) comprises a basket body (11) and a basket cover (12) matched and clamped with the basket body (11), a connecting rod (13) is arranged at the top of the basket cover (12), and a clamping block (14) is arranged on the connecting rod (13); mount pad (5) inner chamber slides and is provided with clamp plate (15), clamp plate (15) with be provided with a plurality of springs (16) between mount pad (5) inner chamber roof, mount pad (5) diapire is provided with opening (17), opening (17) shape with joint piece (14) shape looks adaptation, mount pad (5) inner chamber diapire is provided with joint groove (18), joint groove (18) shape with joint piece (14) shape looks adaptation.

4. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner side wall of the basket cover (12) is provided with a bulge (19).

5. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: sampling box (1) left and right sides wall all is provided with gets material mouth (20), it is provided with graduated flask (21) in material mouth (20) to get, wash bowl (3) and garrulous feed cylinder (7) bottom all are provided with the discharge gate, be provided with electromagnetic switch valve (22) on the discharge gate, electromagnetic switch valve (22) export is provided with conveying pipeline (23), conveying pipeline (23) exit end sets up respectively in corresponding graduated flask (21) top.

6. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: all be provided with water inlet (24) in wash bowl (3) and garrulous feed cylinder (7), 2 water inlet (24) are linked together with the external storage device who detects the solvent through inlet channel (25) respectively.

7. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: and an electronic flowmeter (26) is arranged on the water inlet pipeline (25).

8. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: an electric pump (27) is arranged on the material conveying pipe of the material crushing barrel (7).

9. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with in sampling box (1) and wash water pipe (28), wash water pipe (28) and be the hose, wash water pipe (28) set up in on sampling box (1) roof, wash water pipe (28) and external water pipe and be linked together, sampling box (1) diapire is provided with hourglass (29), hourglass (29) intercommunication has the sewer pipe.

10. The fruit and vegetable pesticide detection sampling instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (31) is arranged above the discharge hole of the cleaning barrel (3).