CN116832111B - 一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN116832111B
CN116832111B CN202311059793.XA CN202311059793A CN116832111B CN 116832111 B CN116832111 B CN 116832111B CN 202311059793 A CN202311059793 A CN 202311059793A CN 116832111 B CN116832111 B CN 116832111B
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袁倩玉
张博钧
苏显厚
周霞
张博淮
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Danzhou Shangzhan Cancer Food Research Institute
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂及其制备方法,本发明属于中药技术领域。本发明提供的消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂,包括如下重量份的中药制备得到:山药20‑30份;淫羊藿10‑20份;土茯苓20‑30份;瓜蒌15‑25份;白花丹参10‑20份;当归10‑20份;乳香5‑15份;没药5‑15份。本发明的中药制剂能有效减小颈动脉斑块,效果稳定,可同步改善内脏运行能力,安全无毒副作用。

Description

一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
颈动脉承担脑组织85%的血液,是全身大动脉中最表浅的一支,是全身动脉硬化的窗口。颈动脉有了斑块,脑组织就有可能因血液供应不足而发生缺血、栓塞等严重后果。
现有颈动脉的治疗方式不确定因素很多,药物治疗不明显,容易损伤其他脏器功能;而手术治疗风险大,费用也高,且能施行手术的医院不多。
中医药已经有数千年的存在历史。中医药具有完整的对人类几乎所有疾病进行准确诊断、治疗和康复的方法,其主要的药物取之自然,安全、易得、有效。
不同人的颈动脉斑块产生的原因不同,根据形成的原因、年龄、关联性脏器损伤的程度不同,解决问题的主方相同,辅助加减方各异,且服用时间长短不同,效果非常突出。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂及其制备方法,得到的中药制剂能有效减小颈动脉斑块,效果稳定,可同步改善内脏运行能力,毒副作用很小。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂,包括如下重量份的中药制备得到:山药20-30份;淫羊藿10-20份;土茯苓20-30份;瓜蒌15-25份;白花丹参10-20份;当归10-20份;乳香5-15份;没药5-15份。
优选的,所述制剂还包括白术、白芷、桃仁、杜仲、金樱子、酸枣仁、白芍、熟地和款冬花中的一种或几种。
优选的,所述白术的重量份为5-15份;所述白芷的重量份为5-20份;所述桃仁的重量份为5-20份;所述杜仲的重量份为10-20份;所述金樱子的重量份为10-20份;所述酸枣仁的重量份为10-20份;所述白芍的重量份为5-15份;所述熟地的重量份为5-15份;所述款冬花的重量份为5-15份。
本发明还提供了一种中药制剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)第一次煎煮是将所述中药用水浸泡20-40分钟,然后烧至水开,煎煮15-25分钟,将药液过滤,得到药液和药渣;
(2)所述药渣中加水再次煎煮,烧至水开,煎煮15-25分钟,过滤药液,合并两次煎煮的药液,得到所述中药制剂。
优选的,所述第一次煎煮加入高于所述中药表面3-5cm的水,所述再次煎煮需加入高于所述药渣表面2-3cm的水。
本发明提供的中药制剂根据不同病人的不同病情,酌情加减药方,补肾健脾,提高机体代谢能力,有效消除或减小病人的颈动脉斑块,减少了患者卒中发病的风险,且效果稳定。
附图说明
图1为实验例1中患者李**服药后彩超诊断报告单;
图2为实验例1中患者金**服药前颈动脉超声检查报告单;
图3为实验例1中患者金**服药后椎动脉和颈动脉超声检查报告单;
图4为实验例1中患者吴**服药前颈动脉超声检查报告单;
图5为实验例1中患者吴**服药后椎动脉和颈动脉超声检查报告单
图6为实验例1中患者邵**服药前双侧颈动脉彩超报告单;
图7为实验例1中患者邵**服药后双侧颈动脉彩超报告单;
图8为实验例1中患者王**服药前颈动脉彩超扫描报告单;
图9为实验例1中患者王**服药后颈部血管彩超检查报告单。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的说明,但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
实施例1
按下列重量称取各原料:
山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克,白术10克,白芷10克,桃仁10克,杜仲15克,金樱子15克,酸枣仁15克。
按下列步骤制备:
(1)往上述称好的中药中加入高于中药表面4cm的水,浸泡30分钟,然后烧至水开,煎煮20分钟,将药液过滤,得到药液和药渣;
(2)往药渣中再次加入高于药渣表面3cm的水再次煎煮,烧至水开,煎煮20分钟,过滤药液,合并两次煎煮的药液,得到所述中药制剂,每日分2-3次服用完。
实施例2
按下列重量称取各原料:
山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克,白芍10克;白术10克;桃仁15克。
按下列步骤制备:
(1)往上述称好的中药中加入高于中药表面4cm的水,浸泡20分钟,然后烧至水开,煎煮25分钟,将药液过滤,得到药液和药渣;
(2)往药渣中再次加入高于药渣表面2cm的水再次煎煮,烧至水开,煎煮25分钟,过滤药液,合并两次煎煮的药液,得到所述中药制剂,每日分2-3次服用完。
实施例3
按下列重量称取各原料:
山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克;白芍10克;桃仁10克;白芷10克;熟地10克;杜仲10克;金樱子10克。
按下列步骤制备:
(1)往上述称好的中药中加入高于中药表面5cm的水,浸泡40分钟,然后烧至水开,煎煮25分钟,将药液过滤,得到药液和药渣;
(2)往药渣中再次加入高于药渣表面2cm的水再次煎煮,烧至水开,煎煮25分钟,过滤药液,合并两次煎煮的药液,得到所述中药制剂,每日分2-3次服用完。
实施例4
按下列重量称取各原料:
山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克;熟地15克;金樱子15克;酸枣仁15克;杜仲15克;桃仁10克;白芍10克。
按下列步骤制备:
(1)往上述称好的中药中加入高于中药表面4cm的水,浸泡30分钟,然后烧至水开,煎煮15分钟,将药液过滤,得到药液和药渣;
(2)往药渣中再次加入高于药渣表面2cm的水再次煎煮,烧至水开,煎煮15分钟,过滤药液,合并两次煎煮的药液,得到所述中药制剂,每日分2-3次服用完。
实施例5
按下列重量称取各原料:
山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克;桃仁10克;白芍10克;白术10克;白芷15克;杜仲15克;款冬花10克。
按下列步骤制备:
(1)往上述称好的中药中加入高于中药表面3cm的水,浸泡30分钟,然后烧至水开,煎煮25分钟,将药液过滤,得到药液和药渣;
(2)往药渣中再次加入高于药渣表面3cm的水再次煎煮,烧至水开,煎煮25分钟,过滤药液,合并两次煎煮的药液,得到所述中药制剂,每日分2-3次服用完。
实验例1
下面通过临床观察来阐明本发明所述中药制剂的治疗效果。
李**,男性,50岁,湖南邵阳,2022年6月体检颈动脉B超双侧颈动脉硬化,左侧多发斑块,窦部斑块13.1*2.1mm,2022年7月开始服用本发明实施例1的中药制剂,每日服用,于2022年7月-2022年12月期间持续服用本方6个月,2022年12月彩超报告单(图1)中显示,左侧颈动脉窦部见多个强光斑回声,其中一个3.1*1.7mm,左侧颈内动脉起始处见6.4*2.1mm的低回声斑块,表面平,内回声均质。可见,左侧颈动脉硬化已经明显改善。
金**,男性,49岁,浙江诸暨,图2所示,2018年5月体检颈动脉B超右侧颈总动脉分叉处斑块0.91*0.15cm,2018年10月开始服用本发明实施例2的中药制剂,每日服用,于2018年10月-2018年12月先后用药3个月。停药后,在2019年7月复查颈动脉B超斑块0.65*0.14cm(图3,报告单中患者年龄实际应为50岁,但在诊疗时报错成49岁),斑块明显减小。
吴**,男性,53岁,海南儋州,2018年6月体检颈动脉,报告单显示(图4),双侧颈动脉管径对称,内中膜增厚,最厚约1.2mm,斑块多:右侧中段前壁10.3*2.0mm,分叉处前壁延续至球部13.3*2.5mm,左侧中段前壁14.2*2.3mm,右侧锁骨下动脉开口处后壁7.4*2.1mm,2020年7月开始服用本发明实施例3的中药制剂,每日服用,于2020年7月-2021年7月先后用药12个月,2021年8月体检,全面改善身体各个系统的器质性问题,颈动脉B超显示双侧颈动脉、椎动脉管壁光滑,最厚处0.7mm,未见血栓形成(图5)。
邵**,女性,68岁,广东广州,图6的B超报告单所示,2021年4月体检左侧颈总动脉内膜增厚1.2mm,颈总动脉远端至分叉处血管壁可见附着中等回声斑块,其中一个大小18.1*2.6mm,致颈总动脉远端管径狭窄40%,血流束变窄,血流频谱未见异常。右侧颈总动脉内膜增厚1.2mm,颈总动脉分叉处血管壁可见附着数个低回声斑块,其中一个大小6.5*1.5mm,血流可见充盈缺损,血流频谱未见异常。2021年10月开始服用本发明实施例4的中药制剂,每日服用,于2021年10月-2022年3月连续用药6个月,2022年5月复查颈动脉B超,左侧颈总动脉内膜增厚1.0mm,分叉处血管壁可见附着中等至强回声斑块,其中一个大小15.3*2.2mm,右侧颈总动脉内膜增厚1.0mm,分叉处血管壁中可见附着数个中等至强回声斑块,其中一个大小7.1*1.7mm,可见,颈总动脉内膜与斑块都有改善(图7)。
王**,女性,54岁,海南儋州,2022年5月体检颈动脉B超(图8),双颈总动脉内中膜增厚1.1-1.3mm,各处斑块多发大且厚,其中,左颈中后段内侧壁见等回声扁平斑,大小约18.0mm*2.5mm;左侧前壁见等回声扁平斑,大小约4.4mm*1.5mm,右侧颈动脉后壁见等回声扁平斑,大小约9.1mm*1.7mm;右侧颈外动脉前壁见等回声扁平斑,大小约9.6mm*2.3mm,右侧锁骨下动脉开口处后壁见等回声扁平斑,大小约10.3mm*2.0mm。2022年3月开始服用本发明实施例5的中药制剂,每日服用,于2022年5月-2022年10月连续服用5个月,2022年10月复查颈动脉B超,左侧颈总动脉中下段后壁可见一低回声斑块,厚约2.1mm,长约18.4mm;左侧颈总动脉窦部后壁可见一低回声斑块,厚约1.8mm,长约9.2mm;右侧锁骨下动脉后壁可见一低回声斑块,厚约2.2mm,长约8.1mm;右侧颈内动脉起始段后壁可见一低回声斑块,厚约1.7mm,长约8.3mm;残余管腔内血流充盈尚可,双测颈内静脉及椎静脉血流通畅,未见血栓形成。可见,各处斑块均匀改善(图9)。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂,其特征在于,由如下重量的中药制备得到:山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克,白术10克,白芷10克,桃仁10克,杜仲15克,金樱子15克,酸枣仁15克。
2.一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂,其特征在于,由如下重量的中药制备得到:山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克,白芍10克;白术10克;桃仁15克。
3.一种消除颈动脉斑块的中药制剂,其特征在于,由如下重量的中药制备得到:山药25克;淫羊藿15克;土茯苓25克;瓜蒌20克;白花丹参15克;当归15克;乳香10克;没药10克;白芍10克;桃仁10克;白芷10克;熟地10克;杜仲10克;金樱子10克。
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