CN116814369B - Soil conditioner preparation equipment - Google Patents

Soil conditioner preparation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116814369B
CN116814369B CN202310202972.8A CN202310202972A CN116814369B CN 116814369 B CN116814369 B CN 116814369B CN 202310202972 A CN202310202972 A CN 202310202972A CN 116814369 B CN116814369 B CN 116814369B
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Prior art keywords
preparation box
wall
pushing
plate
fixed
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CN202310202972.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116814369A (en
Inventor
陈文青
张志新
秦涛
樊妙春
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/22Transparent or translucent parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/52Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner preparation device, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement; the connecting plate is fixed on one side wall of the cover body, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixed with the supporting plate; the pushing mechanism is connected with the lower side wall of the connecting plate; the mounting plates are equidistantly arranged in the preparation box, and the outer annular wall of each mounting plate is abutted against the inner annular wall of the preparation box; the connecting rod is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate at the lowest side, and the upper end of the connecting rod is exposed above the mounting plate at the highest side after sequentially penetrating through the plurality of mounting plates; the placing boxes are arranged on the side walls of the preparing boxes in a manner that one side wall is lower than the other side walls, and a plurality of placing boxes are arranged on the mounting plate at equal amounts and equal angles; the observation window is embedded and fixed in an opening on the front side wall of the preparation box; the rotating mechanism is connected with the top end of the connecting rod; the lifting mechanism is embedded in the preparation box and is connected with the mounting plate at the lowest side; solves the problem that the water can not be observed at any time, and simultaneously, when the cover body is opened and closed, the manual operation is not needed, thereby saving time and labor.

Description

Soil conditioner preparation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil conditioner preparation device.
Background
There are various methods for improving soil, in which microbial soil improving agents are widely accepted in the market due to the fact that they are easy to prepare, environment-friendly, etc., and in the first place, they are essentially the synthesis and decomposition of soil organic matters, and the synthesis and decomposition of organic matters are all involved in microorganisms. Due to the effect of decomposing organic matters by microorganisms to release nutrients, limited nutrient elements in the crust can be utilized repeatedly, unlimited nutrient requirements of the whole plant growth and development are ensured, strict scientific operation and steps are required for preparing the microbial soil conditioner so as to ensure the normal growth and propagation of corresponding strains, and therefore, the cultivation conditions of the strains are required to be observed regularly, but the conventional preparation equipment is heavy, the observation and the access are very troublesome, and the workload of preparation staff is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the soil conditioner preparation equipment which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, solves the problem that water cannot be observed at any time, and simultaneously does not need manual operation when the cover body is opened and closed, so that time and labor are saved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises a preparation box and a cover body, wherein the preparation box is of an upper side open structure, the cover body is arranged on the upper side of the preparation box, and a protrusion on the lower surface of the cover body is inserted into the preparation box; it also comprises:
the connecting plate is fixed on one side wall of the cover body, and a supporting plate is fixed on the lower surface of the connecting plate and is hung on one side of the preparation box;
the pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the preparation box and is connected with the lower side wall of the connecting plate;
the plurality of mounting plates are arranged in the preparation box from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the outer annular wall of the mounting plates is abutted against the inner annular wall of the preparation box;
the connecting rods are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate at the lowest side, and the upper ends of the connecting rods sequentially penetrate through the mounting plates and are exposed above the mounting plate at the highest side;
the placing boxes are of an upper open type structure, one side wall of each placing box, which is abutted against the side wall of the preparation box, is lower than the other side walls, and the placing boxes are arranged on the mounting plate at equal amounts and equal angles and are connected through bolts;
the observation windows are embedded and fixed in openings on the front side wall of the preparation box and are positioned on the front sides of the mounting plates;
the rotating mechanism is arranged in the cover body and is connected with the top end of the connecting rod;
the lifting mechanism is embedded in the preparation box and is connected with the mounting plate at the lowest side;
through the technical scheme, when placing the material, drive the backup pad through pushing mechanism and upwards remove, the backup pad passes through the connecting plate and drives the lid and upwards remove, and make the lid rotate as the axipoint with the downside of backup pad simultaneously, thereby make the lid hang one side to the preparation case, then drive the mounting panel upwards remove of downside through elevating system, the mounting panel of downside passes through the connecting rod and drives the several mounting panel upwards remove of upside, make the mounting panel of downside be located the upside of preparation incasement portion, thereby be convenient for place the material, place the completion after, remove the mounting panel to the preparation incasement again, when needs observe, drive the connecting rod through rotary mechanism and rotate, the connecting rod drives the mounting panel and rotates, the mounting panel drives and places the case and rotate, make the material that needs to observe remove to the position department of observation window, thereby be convenient for observe.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes:
the pushing seat is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the preparation box, and the lower side of the supporting plate is positioned in the pushing seat;
the electric push rods are arranged in the pushing seat and are connected with an external power supply;
the pushing plate is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the pushing seat, is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod and is screwed with the lower side of the supporting plate through the hinging seat;
the pushing connecting rods are arranged up and down, one end of each pushing connecting rod is hinged with the adjacent pushing connecting rod, and then the pushing connecting rods are abutted against one side wall of the supporting plate adjacent to the preparation box, the other end of each pushing connecting rod on the upper side is arranged in a sliding groove on the outer wall of the preparation box in a sliding manner through a hinging seat, and the other end of each pushing connecting rod on the lower side is connected with the outer wall of the preparation box in a screwing manner through the hinging seat;
the tension spring is embedded and fixed in a sliding groove on the outer wall of the preparation box, and the upper end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a hinging seat on the pushing connecting rod;
through the technical scheme, when the cover body is required to be opened, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the pushing plate to move upwards, the pushing plate drives the supporting plate to move upwards, after the supporting plate moves upwards to the upper side of the pushing seat, the elastic force of the tension spring drives the hinging seat on the pushing connecting rod at the upper side to move downwards, the outer ends of the upper pushing connecting rod and the lower pushing connecting rod move to one side of the supporting plate in the downward moving process of the pushing connecting rod, so that the supporting plate rotates by taking the hinging seat on the pushing plate as an axis point, the supporting plate drives the connecting plate and the cover body to rotate, and therefore when the cover body is closed, the electric push rod drives the pushing plate to retract into the pushing seat, the supporting plate rotates upwards to be stored into the pushing seat through the collision of the side wall of the pushing seat when retracting into the pushing seat, so that the cover body is suspended to the upper side of the preparation box, and finally moves downwards along with the supporting plate until the bulge on the lower surface of the cover body is inserted into the preparation box.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bulge on the lower surface of the cover body is sleeved and fixed with a sealing ring, the outer diameter of the sealing ring is gradually increased from bottom to top, and the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the preparation box;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the sealing washer increase the leakproofness between lid and the preparation case.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotation mechanism includes:
the driven gear is embedded in the cover body, one side of the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is embedded in the connecting plate, and the multiple between the inner diameter of the driving gear and the inner diameter of the driven gear is identical to that of the plurality of placing boxes arranged at equal angles;
the square rod is fixed on the lower surface of the driven gear, and the lower end of the square rod penetrates through the lower side wall of the cover body and is inserted into the slot on the top wall of the connecting rod;
the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the driving gear, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is movably inserted into the supporting plate and is connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate in a screwed manner through the supporting plate and the bearing;
the rotating rod is suspended outside the supporting plate, and a supporting rod of the rotating rod penetrates through a bearing on the outer side wall of the supporting plate and is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft through a bevel gear pair;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the rotary rod, the rotary rod passes through bevel gear pair drive rotation axis, and the rotation axis drives the driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, and driven gear drives square pole rotation, and square pole drives the connecting rod and rotates to reach pivoted effect, and the rotary rod rotates the round and then makes the mounting panel rotate one place the position of case.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes:
the lifting screw rods are arranged in the preparation box at equal angles, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting screw rods are respectively connected with the upper and lower side walls of the preparation box in a screwed manner through bearings;
the lifting ring is arranged at the lower side of the interior of the preparation box, the outer annular wall of the lifting ring is fixedly connected with nuts on a plurality of lifting screw rods, the lifting ring is embedded in an annular groove on the outer edge of the lower side wall of the mounting plate at the lowest side,
the plurality of linkage gears are embedded in the lower side wall of the preparation box at equal angles, are sleeved and fixed on the bottom end of the lifting screw rod in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and are connected through toothed belts;
the lifting motor is embedded in the lower side wall of the preparation box, the lifting motor is connected with an external power supply, and an output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of one of the lifting screw rods;
through the technical scheme, the lifting motor is started, the lifting motor drives the lifting screw rod connected with the lifting motor to rotate, the lifting screw rod drives the linkage gear at the lower end of the lifting screw rod to rotate, the linkage gear drives the other linkage gears to rotate through the toothed belt, the linkage gears simultaneously drive the lifting screw rods in the lifting screw rods to rotate, and the lifting screw rods drive the lifting ring to move up and down through the nuts at the upper ends of the lifting screw rods, so that the mounting plate is driven to move up and down.
As a further improvement of the invention, a circular slide rail is sleeved and fixed on the annular groove at the lower side of the mounting plate at the lowest side, and the circular slide rail is arranged in a slide groove on the inner annular wall of the lifting ring in a sliding manner;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out spacingly through the mounting panel of circular slide rail to the downside, and do not influence the rotation of mounting panel simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the invention, one side of the preparation box is provided with a temperature changing box, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the temperature changing box are respectively provided with an air inlet hole, the outer top wall of the temperature changing box is fixedly provided with a pumping pump, the air inlet end of the pumping pump is connected with the inside of the temperature changing box through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the pumping pump is connected with a shunt pipe through a pipeline, the shunt pipe is embedded on the upper side of the outer annular wall of the preparation box, the lower side of the outer annular wall of the shunt pipe is equiangularly provided with a plurality of conveying pipes, the lower ends of the conveying pipes are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the preparation box, the conveying pipes are uniformly provided with a plurality of exhaust pipes at equal intervals, the exhaust pipes are communicated with through holes on the conveying pipes, a plurality of exhaust pipes on the same conveying pipe are in one-to-one correspondence and are suspended above a mounting plate, and the two ends of the exhaust pipes are respectively communicated with sliding grooves on the inner wall of the preparation box;
according to the technical scheme, according to the temperature favored by microorganisms, the refrigerating equipment or the heating equipment is placed in the temperature changing box, then the cover body is opened upwards through the pushing mechanism, the pumping pump is started, the pumping pump pumps outside air into the temperature changing box, the air is processed through the refrigerating equipment or the heating equipment, the processed air is pumped into the shunt pipe through the pumping pump, and then is discharged into the preparation box through the conveying pipe and the exhaust pipe, so that the temperature in the preparation box is changed until the temperature in the preparation box reaches the required temperature, and then the cover body is covered into the preparation box.
As a further improvement of the invention, a placing plate is movably inserted in the temperature changing box, the placing plate is provided with air holes in a matrix shape, two side walls of the placing plate are respectively arranged in sliding grooves on two inner walls of the temperature changing box in a sliding manner, a baffle is fixed after the front side of the placing plate passes through the front side wall of the temperature changing box, and the baffle is abutted against the outer wall of the front side of the temperature changing box;
through the technical scheme, when the refrigeration or heating equipment is required to be placed, the baffle is dragged to the front side, so that the placement plate moves to the front side, the refrigeration or heating equipment is placed on the placement plate, and the placement plate is inserted into the temperature changing box, so that the refrigeration and heating equipment can be replaced conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when observation is needed, the mounting plate is rotated at a fixed angle, so that the position of one placing box is ensured to be moved every time of rotation, and the materials in a plurality of placing boxes are convenient to observe in sequence;
2. when the materials are placed, the mounting plate can be moved upwards, so that the mounting plate at the lowest side is moved to the upper side in the preparation box, and the materials are conveniently placed and taken;
3. the lid accessible pushing mechanism promotes to open or close, need not the manual work and operates, labour saving and time saving, and easy operation is convenient simultaneously, and then reaches labour saving and time saving's effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when the material is loaded.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the pushing mechanism and the rotating mechanism and the cover body in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism, the mounting plate, the conveying pipe and the shunt pipe in the invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the temperature change box and the placement plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the cap and seal ring of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the lifting ring and the slide rail of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the device comprises a preparation box 1, a cover body 2, a connecting plate 3, a supporting plate 4, a pushing mechanism 5, a pushing seat 5-1, an electric push rod 5-2, a pushing plate 5-3, a pushing connecting rod 5-4, a tension spring 5-5, a mounting plate 6, a connecting rod 7, a placement box 8, an observation window 9, a rotating mechanism 10, a driven gear 10-1, a driving gear 10-2, a square rod 10-3, a rotating shaft 10-4, a rotating rod 10-5, a lifting mechanism 11, a lifting screw 11-1, a lifting ring 11-2, a linkage gear 11-3, a lifting motor 11-4, a sealing ring 12, a circular sliding rail 13, a temperature changing box 14, an air inlet hole 14-1, a pumping pump 15, a shunt pipe 16, a conveying pipe 17, an exhaust pipe 18, a placement plate 19, an air vent 19-1 and a baffle 20.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6, the embodiment comprises a preparation box 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the preparation box 1 is of an upper side open structure, the cover body 2 is arranged on the upper side of the preparation box 1, and a protrusion on the lower surface of the cover body 2 is inserted into the preparation box 1; a sealing ring 12 is sleeved on and adhered to the bulge on the lower surface of the cover body 2, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 12 is gradually increased from bottom to top, the sealing ring 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the preparation box 1, and the sealing property between the cover body 2 and the preparation box 1 is improved through the sealing ring 12; it also comprises:
the connecting plate 3 is welded and fixed on the right side wall of the cover body 2, the lower surface of the connecting plate 3 is welded and fixed with a supporting plate 4, and the supporting plate 4 is suspended on the right side of the preparation box 1;
the pushing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the preparation box 1, and the pushing mechanism 5 is connected with the lower side wall of the connecting plate 3;
the plurality of mounting plates 6 are arranged in the preparation box 1 from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the outer annular wall of the mounting plates 6 is abutted against the inner annular wall of the preparation box 1;
the connecting rods 7 are riveted and fixed on the upper surfaces of the mounting plates 6 at the lowest side, and the upper ends of the connecting rods 7 are sequentially riveted and fixed through the plurality of mounting plates 6 and then are exposed above the mounting plates 6 at the highest side;
the placing boxes 8 are arranged, the placing boxes 8 are of an upper open structure, one side wall of the preparation box 1 is propped against the placing boxes 8 and is lower than the other side walls, and the placing boxes 8 are arranged on the mounting plate 6 in equal quantity and at equal angles and are connected through bolts;
the observation windows 9 are embedded and adhered and fixed in openings on the front side wall of the preparation box 1, and the observation windows 9 are positioned on the front sides of the mounting plates 6;
the rotating mechanism 10 is arranged in the cover body 2, and the rotating mechanism 10 is connected with the top end of the connecting rod 7;
and the lifting mechanism 11 is embedded in the preparation box 1, and the lifting mechanism 11 is connected with the lowest mounting plate 6.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the pushing mechanism 5 comprises, based on embodiment 1:
the pushing seat 5-1 is fixedly riveted on the outer wall of the right side of the preparation box 1, and the lower side of the supporting plate 4 is positioned in the pushing seat 5-1;
the electric pushing rods 5-2 are arranged in the pushing seat 5-1, and the electric pushing rods 5-2 are connected with an external power supply;
the pushing plate 5-3, the pushing plate 5-3 is arranged on the upper side in the pushing seat 5-1, the pushing plate 5-3 is riveted and fixed on the output end of the electric push rod 5-2, and the pushing plate 5-3 is screwed with the lower side of the supporting plate 4 through the hinging seat;
the pushing connecting rods 5-4 are arranged up and down, one end of each pushing connecting rod 5-4 adjacent to the pushing connecting rod is hinged, and then is abutted against one side wall of the supporting plate 4 adjacent to the preparation box 1, the other end of the pushing connecting rod 5-4 on the upper side is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the outer wall of the preparation box 1 through a hinged seat, and the other end of the pushing connecting rod 5-4 on the lower side is screwed with the outer wall of the preparation box 1 through the hinged seat;
the tension spring 5-5 is embedded in the chute on the outer wall of the preparation box 1 and is fixedly riveted, and the upper end of the tension spring 5-5 is fixedly connected with the hinging seat on the pushing connecting rod 5-4.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-3, the rotary mechanism 10, based on embodiment 1, comprises:
the driven gear 10-1 is embedded in the cover body 2, the right side of the driven gear 10-1 is meshed with the driving gear 10-2, the driving gear 10-2 is embedded in the connecting plate 3, and the multiple between the inner diameter of the driving gear 10-2 and the inner diameter of the driven gear 10-1 is the same as that of the plurality of equiangular placement boxes 8;
the square rod 10-3, the square rod 10-3 is riveted and fixed on the lower surface of the driven gear 10-1, and the lower end of the square rod 10-3 passes through the lower side wall of the cover body 2 and is inserted into a slot on the top wall of the connecting rod 7;
the upper end of the rotating shaft 10-4 penetrates through the connecting plate 3 and is riveted and fixed with the lower side wall of the driving gear 10-2, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 10-4 is movably inserted into the supporting plate 4 and is screwed with the inner wall of the supporting plate 4 through a supporting plate and a bearing;
the rotary rod 10-5, the rotary rod 10-5 is suspended outside the supporting plate 4, and the supporting rod of the rotary rod 10-5 passes through the bearing on the outer side wall of the supporting plate 4 and then is connected with the lower end of the rotary shaft 10-4 through the bevel gear pair.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 4 and 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the lifting mechanism 11 includes:
the lifting screw rods 11-1 are arranged in the preparation box 1 at equal angles, and the upper end and the lower end of the lifting screw rods 11-1 are respectively screwed with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the preparation box 1 through bearings;
the lifting ring 11-2 is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the preparation box 1, the outer ring wall of the lifting ring 11-2 is riveted and fixed with nuts on a plurality of lifting screw rods 11-1, and the lifting ring 11-2 is embedded in an annular groove on the outer edge of the lower side wall of the mounting plate 6 at the lowest side;
a circular sliding rail 13 is sleeved and riveted on the annular groove at the lower side of the mounting plate 6 at the lowest side, the circular sliding rail 13 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the inner annular wall of the lifting ring 11-2, the mounting plate 6 at the lower side is limited through the circular sliding rail 13, and meanwhile, the rotation of the mounting plate 6 is not influenced;
the plurality of linkage gears 11-3 are embedded in the lower side wall of the preparation box 1 at equal angles, the plurality of linkage gears 11-3 are sleeved in a one-to-one correspondence manner and welded and fixed on the bottom end of the lifting screw rod 11-1, and the plurality of linkage gears 11-3 are connected through toothed belts;
the lifting motor 11-4, the lifting motor 11-4 is embedded in the lower side wall of the preparation box 1, the lifting motor 11-4 is connected with an external power supply, and an output shaft of the lifting motor 11-4 is riveted and fixed with the lower end of one of the lifting screw rods 11-1.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, a temperature changing box 14 is disposed on the left side of the preparation box 1, air inlets 14-1 are disposed on the front and rear side walls of the temperature changing box 14, a pumping pump 15 is riveted and fixed on the outer top wall of the temperature changing box 14, an air inlet end of the pumping pump 15 is connected with the inside of the temperature changing box 14 through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the pumping pump 15 is connected with a shunt tube 16 through a pipeline, the shunt tube 16 is embedded on the upper side of the outer annular wall of the preparation box 1, a plurality of conveying pipes 17 are disposed at equal angles on the lower side of the outer annular wall of the shunt tube 16, a plurality of exhaust pipes 18 are disposed on the inner bottom wall of the preparation box 1 at equal intervals on the conveying pipes 17, the exhaust pipes 18 are disposed through holes on the conveying pipes 17, a plurality of exhaust pipes 18 on the same conveying pipe 17 are hung above the mounting plate 6 one by one, and two ends of the exhaust pipes 18 are disposed through the sliding grooves on the inner wall of the preparation box 1 respectively; the inside activity of alternating temperature case 14 insert and be equipped with and place board 19, be the matrix on this place board 19 and seted up bleeder vent 19-1, place the both sides wall of board 19 and slide respectively and set up in the spout on the both inner walls of alternating temperature case 14, place the front side of board 19 and pass the preceding lateral wall of alternating temperature case 14 after, rivet fixedly has baffle 20, baffle 20 contradicts on the outer wall of alternating temperature case 14 front side.
When the invention is used, when materials are placed, the electric push rod 5-2 is started, the electric push rod 5-2 drives the push plate 5-3 to move upwards, the push plate 5-3 drives the support plate 4 to move upwards, after the support plate 4 moves upwards to the upper side of the push seat 5-1, the elastic force of the tension spring 5-5 drives the hinging seat on the push connecting rod 5-4 at the upper side to move downwards, the outer ends of the upper push connecting rod 5-4 and the lower push connecting rod 5-4 move towards one side of the support plate 4 in the downward moving process of the upper push connecting rod 5-4, so that the support plate 4 rotates by taking the hinging seat on the push plate 5-3 as an axis point, the support plate 4 drives the connecting plate 3 and the cover body 2 to rotate, the cover body 2 is opened, then the lifting motor 11-4 is started, the lifting motor 11-4 drives the lifting screw 11-1 connected with the lifting screw 11-1 to rotate, the lifting screw 11-1 drives the linkage gears 11-3 at the lower end of the lifting screw 11-3 to rotate through toothed belts, the plurality of linkage gears 11-3 simultaneously drive the inner lifting gears 11-3 to move upwards through the toothed belts, and the lifting screw 11-6 is positioned at the upper side of the lifting screw rod 6 to move upwards, and the mounting plate 6 is positioned at the side of the lifting screw mounting plate 6;
after the placement is finished, the mounting plate 6 is moved into the preparation box 1, the electric push rod 5-2 is closed, the electric push rod 5-2 drives the push plate 5-3 to retract into the push seat 5-1, the support plate 4 drives the driven gear 10-1 to rotate through the interference of the side wall of the push seat 5-1 while retracting into the push seat 5-1, the support plate 4 is upwards rotated to be stored into the push seat 5-1, the cover body 2 is suspended to the upper side of the preparation box 1, finally, the support plate 4 is downwards moved until the bulge on the lower surface of the cover body 2 is inserted into the preparation box 1, when the material is required to be observed, the rotary rod 10-5 is rotated, the rotary rod 10-5 drives the rotary shaft 10-4 to rotate through the umbrella pair, the rotary shaft 10-4 drives the driving gear 10-2 to rotate, the driven gear 10-1 drives the square rod 10-3 to rotate, the square rod 10-3 drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate, the connecting rod 7 drives the mounting plate 6 to rotate, and the mounting plate 6 drives the placement box 8 to rotate, so that the rotary rod 10-5 rotates once, the rotary rod 6 rotates until the bulge on the lower surface of the cover body 2 is inserted into the preparation box 1, and the position of the material is required to be observed, and the observation window is moved to the position of the material is convenient to be observed, and the observation position is required to be observed;
according to the temperature favored by microorganisms, the refrigerating equipment or heating equipment is placed in the temperature changing box 14, then the cover body 2 is opened upwards through the pushing mechanism 5, the pumping pump 15 is started, the pumping pump 15 pumps outside air into the temperature changing box 14, the air is processed through the refrigerating equipment or heating equipment, the processed air is pumped into the shunt pipe 16 through the pumping pump 15, and then is discharged into the preparation box 1 through the conveying pipe 17 and the exhaust pipe 18, so that the temperature in the preparation box 1 is changed, the cover body 2 is covered into the preparation box 1 until the temperature in the preparation box 1 reaches the required temperature, when the refrigerating or heating equipment is required to be placed, the baffle plate 20 is dragged to the front side, so that the placing plate 19 moves to the front side, the refrigerating or heating equipment is placed on the placing plate 19, and the placing plate 19 is inserted into the temperature changing box 14, so that the refrigerating or heating equipment is convenient to replace.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. when observation is needed, the mounting plate 6 can be rotated at a fixed angle, so that the position of one placing box 8 is ensured to be moved every time of rotation, and the observation of materials in a plurality of placing boxes 8 in sequence is facilitated;
2. when the materials are placed, the mounting plate 6 can be moved upwards, so that the mounting plate 6 at the lowest side is moved to the upper side in the preparation box 1, and the materials are conveniently placed and taken;
3. the lid 2 accessible pushing mechanism 5 promotes to open or close, need not the manual work and operates, labour saving and time saving, and easy operation is convenient simultaneously, and then reaches labour saving and time saving's effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive, and other modifications and equivalents thereof may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The soil conditioner preparation device comprises a preparation box (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the preparation box (1) is of an upper side open structure, the cover body (2) is arranged on the upper side of the preparation box (1), and a protrusion on the lower surface of the cover body (2) is inserted into the preparation box (1); characterized in that it further comprises:
the connecting plate (3), the connecting plate (3) is fixed on one side wall of the cover body (2), the lower surface of the connecting plate (3) is fixed with a supporting plate (4), and the supporting plate (4) is suspended on one side of the preparation box (1);
the pushing mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the preparation box (1), and the pushing mechanism (5) is connected with the lower side wall of the connecting plate (3); the pushing mechanism (5) comprises:
the pushing seat (5-1), the pushing seat (5-1) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the preparation box (1), and the lower side of the supporting plate (4) is positioned in the pushing seat (5-1);
the electric pushing rods (5-2) are arranged in the pushing seats (5-1), and the electric pushing rods (5-2) are connected with an external power supply;
the pushing plate (5-3) is arranged on the upper side in the pushing seat (5-1), the pushing plate (5-3) is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod (5-2), and the pushing plate (5-3) is screwed with the lower side of the supporting plate (4) through the hinging seat;
the pushing connecting rods (5-4) are arranged up and down, after one adjacent end of each pushing connecting rod is hinged, the pushing connecting rods (5-4) are abutted against one side wall of the supporting plate (4) adjacent to the preparation box (1), the other end of each pushing connecting rod (5-4) on the upper side is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the outer wall of the preparation box (1) through a hinging seat, and the other end of each pushing connecting rod (5-4) on the lower side is screwed with the outer wall of the preparation box (1) through the hinging seat;
the tension spring (5-5) is embedded and fixed in a chute on the outer wall of the preparation box (1), and the upper end of the tension spring (5-5) is fixedly connected with a hinging seat on the pushing connecting rod (5-4);
the plurality of mounting plates (6) are arranged in the preparation box (1) from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the outer annular wall of the mounting plates (6) is abutted against the inner annular wall of the preparation box (1);
the connecting rods (7) are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (6) at the lowest side, and the upper ends of the connecting rods (7) sequentially penetrate through the mounting plates (6) and are exposed above the mounting plate (6) at the highest side;
the placing boxes (8) are arranged, the placing boxes (8) are of an upper open structure, one side wall of the preparation box (1) is lower than the other side wall, and the placing boxes (8) are arranged on the mounting plate (6) at equal quantity and equal angle and are connected through bolts;
the observation windows (9) are embedded and fixed in openings on the front side wall of the preparation box (1), and the observation windows (9) are positioned on the front sides of the mounting plates (6);
the rotating mechanism (10) is arranged in the cover body (2), and the rotating mechanism (10) is connected with the top end of the connecting rod (7);
the lifting mechanism (11) is embedded in the preparation box (1), and the lifting mechanism (11) is connected with the mounting plate (6) at the lowest side.
2. The soil conditioner manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing ring (12) is sleeved and fixed on the bulge on the lower surface of the cover body (2), the outer diameter of the sealing ring (12) is gradually increased from bottom to top, and the sealing ring (12) is in abutting arrangement with the inner wall of the preparation box (1).
3. The soil conditioner manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation mechanism (10) includes:
the driven gear (10-1), the said driven gear (10-1) inlays and establishes in the inside of the cover body (2), one side of the driven gear (10-1) is meshed and equipped with the driving gear (10-2), the driving gear (10-2) inlays and establishes in the junction plate (3), the multiple between internal diameter of the driving gear (10-2) and internal diameter of the driven gear (10-1) is the same with equiangular setting several places the case (8);
the square rod (10-3), the square rod (10-3) is fixed on the lower surface of the driven gear (10-1), and the lower end of the square rod (10-3) is inserted into a slot on the top wall of the connecting rod (7) after penetrating through the lower side wall of the cover body (2);
the upper end of the rotating shaft (10-4) penetrates through the connecting plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the driving gear (10-2), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (10-4) is movably inserted into the supporting plate (4) and is in screwed connection with the inner wall of the supporting plate (4) through the supporting plate and the bearing;
the rotary rod (10-5), rotary rod (10-5) hang in the outside of backup pad (4), behind the branch of rotary rod (10-5) passed the bearing on backup pad (4) lateral wall, be connected with the lower extreme of rotation axis (10-4) through bevel gear pair.
4. The soil conditioner manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (11) comprises:
the lifting screw rods (11-1) are arranged in the preparation box (1) at equal angles, and the upper and lower ends of the lifting screw rods (11-1) are respectively connected with the upper and lower side walls of the preparation box (1) in a screwed manner through bearings;
the lifting ring (11-2), the lifting ring (11-2) is arranged at the lower side of the interior of the preparation box (1), the outer annular wall of the lifting ring (11-2) is fixedly connected with nuts on a plurality of lifting screw rods (11-1), the lifting ring (11-2) is embedded in an annular groove on the outer edge of the lower side wall of the mounting plate (6) at the lowest side,
the plurality of linkage gears (11-3) are embedded in the lower side wall of the preparation box (1) at equal angles, the plurality of linkage gears (11-3) are sleeved and fixed on the bottom end of the lifting screw rod (11-1) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of linkage gears (11-3) are connected through toothed belts;
the lifting motor (11-4), lifting motor (11-4) inlay and establish in the lower lateral wall of preparing case (1), lifting motor (11-4) are connected with external power source, the output shaft of lifting motor (11-4) and the lower extreme fixed connection of one of them lifting screw (11-1).
5. The soil conditioner manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a circular sliding rail (13) is sleeved and fixed on an annular groove at the lower side of the lowest mounting plate (6), and the circular sliding rail (13) is arranged in a sliding groove on the inner annular wall of the lifting ring (11-2) in a sliding manner.
6. The soil conditioner manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of preparation case (1) be equipped with alternating temperature case (14), all be equipped with inlet port (14-1) on the front and back both sides wall of this alternating temperature case (14), be fixed with on the outer roof of alternating temperature case (14) and send pump (15), the air inlet of this pump (15) is through the internal connection of pipeline with alternating temperature case (14), the end of giving vent to anger of pump (15) has shunt tubes (16) through the pipe connection, the upside of the outer rampart of preparation case (1) is inlayed in this shunt tubes (16), the equiangular of the downside of the outer rampart of shunt tubes (16) is equipped with several conveyer pipe (17), the lower extreme of this conveyer pipe (17) is fixed on the interior diapire of preparation case (1), equal distance is equipped with several blast pipe (18) on conveyer pipe (17), and the through-hole on blast pipe (18) and the conveyer pipe (17) link up mutually and set up, the top at mounting panel (6) is hung in the one-to-one correspondence of several blast pipe (18) on same conveyer pipe (17), and the both ends of blast pipe (18) are equipped with the spout on the preparation case (1) link up mutually respectively.
7. The soil conditioner manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the inside activity of alternating temperature case (14) insert and be equipped with place board (19), be matrix on should placing board (19) and be equipped with bleeder vent (19-1), place the both sides wall of board (19) and slide respectively and set up in the spout on the both inner walls of alternating temperature case (14), place behind the front side of board (19) passed the preceding lateral wall of alternating temperature case (14), be fixed with baffle (20), baffle (20) conflict is on the outer wall of alternating temperature case (14) front side.
CN202310202972.8A 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Soil conditioner preparation equipment Active CN116814369B (en)

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CN115281018A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-04 西北农林科技大学 Multifunctional petunia incubator
CN217997195U (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-12-09 沈阳信成环境技术有限公司 Microbial agent preparation device for contaminated soil remediation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207276602U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-27 郑州昕爵生物技术有限公司 A kind of heavy duty detergent bacterial manure installation for fermenting
CN208683527U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-04-02 成都天朗电子科技有限公司 A kind of proof cabinet of electronic component
CN111174501A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-19 莱芜职业技术学院 Agricultural product cold chain logistics conveying and transferring equipment
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CN115281018A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-04 西北农林科技大学 Multifunctional petunia incubator

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