CN112899133A

CN112899133A - Edible and medicinal fungus culture device capable of quickly separating thallus from fermentation liquor

Info

Publication number: CN112899133A
Application number: CN202110165712.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈颐辉; 刘书含; 李黄琨; 梅阳; 陈秀云; 刘青; 徐源; 杨立军; 张喜文; 李尽哲; 黄雅琴
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture device for culturing edible and medicinal fungi, which can quickly separate thalli and fermentation liquor and comprises a device body, a heater, a cover plate, a culture box and a blanking pipe, wherein the heater is fixedly arranged in the device body, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the device body, a sliding block is arranged in a supporting rod, the inner part of the supporting rod and the sliding block are mutually connected through a built-in spring, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the device body, a pushing frame is arranged on the side of the collecting box, an outer gear ring is arranged on the inner side of a transmission gear, and a retaining filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer gear ring. This edible and medicinal fungus culture apparatus that can quickly separating thalli and zymotic fluid can conveniently, clearly and accurately observe the growth condition of fungus when carrying out the thalli culture, simultaneously after thalli and zymotic fluid fermentation are accomplished, separation between realization thalli and the zymotic fluid that can be quick.

Description

Edible and medicinal fungus culture device capable of quickly separating thallus from fermentation liquor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to fungus culture, in particular to a culture device for edible and medicinal fungus culture, which can quickly separate thalli and fermentation liquor.

Background

With the development of society, the pursuit of nutrition for people is gradually improved, and edible and medicinal fungi as one kind of edible fungi have the advantages of abundant protein, multiple vitamins, effective blood fat reduction and the like, so the edible and medicinal fungi are popular to a part of people, liquid fermentation culture is usually adopted to reduce the culture period of the edible and medicinal fungi and improve the corresponding yield when the edible and medicinal fungi are cultured, and thus a culture device is indispensable in the culture process of the edible and medicinal fungi.

However, most of the culture devices at present have several problems:

when the existing culture device is used, the culture condition of the edible and medicinal fungi in the culture is inconvenient to clearly observe due to the fact that the height of part of the culture device is high, and therefore the observation accuracy is reduced when the fungi are cultured;

secondly, after the fermentation of the internal thallus and the liquid fermentation liquid is finished, the solid-liquid separation between the thallus and the fermentation liquid is complex, the separation between the thallus and the fermentation liquid is not conveniently and rapidly realized, and therefore the working efficiency of the separation of the culture device is greatly reduced.

Therefore, we have proposed a culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a culture device for culturing edible and medicinal fungi, which can quickly separate thalli and fermentation liquor, and solves the problems that in the using process of the existing culture device in the market, which is provided by the background technology, part of the culture device is inconvenient to clearly observe the culture condition of the edible and medicinal fungi in the culture process due to higher height of the culture device, so that the observation accuracy in the culture of the fungi is reduced, after the fermentation of the internal thalli and the liquid fermentation liquor is finished, the solid-liquid separation between the thalli and the fermentation liquor is complex, and the separation between the thalli and the fermentation liquor is inconvenient to quickly realize, so that the working efficiency of the separation of the culture device per se is greatly reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of quickly separating thallus from fermentation liquor comprises an apparatus body, a heater, a cover plate, an incubator and a blanking pipe, wherein the heater is fixedly arranged in the apparatus body, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the apparatus body, a movable rod is arranged below the outer end of the cover plate, a round gear is fixedly connected onto the movable rod, a driven gear is arranged at the lower end of the round gear, a central rod is arranged in the middle of the driven gear, a traction rope is wound and connected onto the central rod, the lower end of the traction rope is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in a supporting rod, the inner part of the supporting rod and the sliding block are mutually connected through a built-in spring, a push rod is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, the upper end of the push rod is arranged on the side of the lower end, and the blanking pipe is installed in the inside of stand pipe, the inside avris fixed mounting of device body has the collecting box, and the avris of collecting box installs the push frame, the lower extreme fixed mounting of push frame is in the outside of removing the rack, and removes the inboard of rack and install drive gear, outer ring gear is installed to drive gear's inboard, and the inboard fixed mounting of outer ring gear has the filter screen of holding back, hold back the filter screen and install in the inside of separating hopper, and the avris fixed mounting of separating hopper has the apotheca to pass through pipeline interconnect between the lower extreme avris of separating hopper and the liquid storage bucket.

Preferably, an integrated structure is formed between the movable rod and the circular gear, the circular gear and the driven gear are distributed in parallel, and the circular gear and the driven gear are in meshed connection.

Preferably, the outer wall of sliding block and the inner wall of bracing piece laminate each other, and constitute elastic telescopic structure through built-in spring between the inside of sliding block and bracing piece to be connected for articulated formula between the lower extreme avris of sliding block and incubator and the tip of catch bar.

Preferably, the guide pipe is internally provided with an impeller which is fixedly arranged in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod, and the side of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion block.

Preferably, the extrusion piece sets up to fusiformis structure, and the avris all installs and strikes the iron ball about the extrusion piece to strike the inside at the side direction pole at the outer end of iron ball.

Preferably, the diameter of knocking the iron ball is equal to the inner diameter width of the lateral rod, the knocking iron ball and the inside of the lateral rod form an elastic telescopic structure through a compression spring, the lateral rod is fixedly installed on the side of the filter plate, and the filter plate is arranged to be an inclined structure.

Preferably, the upper end of the pushing frame is in threaded connection with the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod, the lower end of the pushing frame and the outer end of the movable rack are in a welding integrated structure, and the pushing frame is in a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the outer gear ring and the outer side of the intercepting filter screen are of an integrated structure, the outer gear ring and the transmission gear are in meshed connection, and the intercepting filter screen is of a circular structure.

Preferably, the separation hopper is positioned right below the filter plate, and the width of the upper end of the separation hopper is larger than the distance between the lowest ends of the filter plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the edible and medicinal fungus culture device capable of quickly separating the thalli from the fermentation liquor can conveniently, clearly and accurately observe the growth condition of the fungus during the cultivation of the thalli, and can quickly realize the separation between the thalli and the fermentation liquor after the fermentation of the thalli and the fermentation liquor is finished;

1. the cover plate is provided with a pull rope, the circular gear can rotate under the action of the movable rod after the cover plate is rotated and opened, the rotation of the circular gear can enable the central rod to synchronously rotate, the pull rope can be stored by utilizing the rotation of the central rod, the storage of the pull rope can pull the sliding block to slide in the supporting rod, and the movement of the sliding block can jack up the incubator under the action of the push rod, so that the incubator can be ejected to an opening position while the cover plate is opened, and the condition of thalli in the incubator can be accurately observed by a culture worker;

2. the knocking iron ball is arranged, potential energy of fluid impacts the impeller, the impeller drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the shuttle-shaped extrusion block can rotate through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, the knocking iron ball can be pushed through the rotation of the extrusion block, and the knocking iron ball can knock the lateral rod continuously at the moment, so that the filter plate vibrates, intercepted bacteria can enter the collection box more quickly through the vibration of the filter plate to be collected, and the possibility that the bacteria are adhered to the filter plate is reduced;

3. be provided with and hold back the filter screen, reciprocating screw's rotation can make the promotion frame carry out reciprocating motion about, reciprocating motion through the promotion frame can make the removal rack move, the motion that utilizes the removal rack can make under the effect of outer ring gear to hold back the filter screen and carry out synchronous revolution, centrifugal force through holding back that produces when the filter screen rotates can throw away the storage chamber with remaining disintegrating slag after filtering in the zymotic fluid, the zymotic fluid after the final processing flows into and unifies the collection in the hydraulic storage bucket, and then realizes the cyclic use of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the circular gear and driven gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide tube and impeller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the side rods and filter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the moving rack and pinion of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the outer ring gear and the retaining screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a heater; 3. a cover plate; 4. a movable rod; 5. a circular gear; 6. a driven gear; 7. a center pole; 8. a hauling rope; 9. a slider; 10. a built-in spring; 11. a push rod; 12. an incubator; 13. a blanking pipe; 14. a guide tube; 15. a support bar; 16. an impeller; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. extruding the block; 19. knocking the iron ball; 20. a lateral rod; 21. a compression spring; 22. filtering the plate; 23. a collection box; 24. a pushing frame; 25. moving the rack; 26. a transmission gear; 27. an outer ring gear; 28. intercepting a filter screen; 29. a separating hopper; 30. a storage chamber; 31. and a liquid storage barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a culture device for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of quickly separating thalli and fermentation liquor comprises a device body 1, a heater 2, a cover plate 3, a movable rod 4, a circular gear 5, a driven gear 6, a central rod 7, a traction rope 8, a sliding block 9, an internal spring 10, a push rod 11, an incubator 12, a blanking pipe 13, a guide pipe 14, a support rod 15, an impeller 16, a reciprocating screw rod 17, an extrusion block 18, a knocking iron ball 19, a lateral rod 20, a compression spring 21, a filter plate 22, a collecting box 23, a push frame 24, a movable rack 25, a transmission gear 26, an external gear ring 27, a retaining filter screen 28, a separation hopper 29, a storage chamber 30 and a liquid storage barrel 31, wherein the heater 2 is fixedly arranged inside the device body 1, the cover plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the device body 1, the movable rod 4 is arranged below the outer end of the cover plate 3, and the circular gear 5 is, the lower end of the circular gear 5 is provided with a driven gear 6, the middle part of the driven gear 6 is provided with a central rod 7, the central rod 7 is wound and connected with a traction rope 8, the lower end of the traction rope 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 is arranged in a supporting rod 15, the inner part of the supporting rod 15 and the sliding block 9 are mutually connected through an internal spring 10, the upper end of the sliding block 9 is provided with a push rod 11, the upper end of the push rod 11 is arranged on the side of the lower end of an incubator 12, the middle part of the lower end of the incubator 12 is provided with a blanking pipe 13, the blanking pipe 13 is arranged in a guide pipe 14, the inner side of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 23, the side of the collecting box 23 is provided with a push frame 24, the lower end of the push frame 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer, and the inner side of the outer gear ring 27 is fixedly provided with a interception filter screen 28, the interception filter screen 28 is arranged inside the separation bucket 29, the side of the separation bucket 29 is fixedly provided with a storage chamber 30, and the lower end side of the separation bucket 29 and the liquid storage barrel 31 are connected with each other through a pipeline.

Be integral structure between movable rod 4 and the circular gear 5, and be parallel distribution between circular gear 5 and the driven gear 6 to for the meshing connection between circular gear 5 and the driven gear 6, the rotation of movable rod 4 can drive circular gear 5 and carry out synchronous rotation, and the rotation through circular gear 5 can make the driven gear 6 of meshing connection rotate.

The outer wall of sliding block 9 and bracing piece 15's inner wall laminate each other, and constitute elastic telescopic structure through built-in spring 10 between the inside of sliding block 9 and bracing piece 15, and the lower extreme avris of sliding block 9 and incubator 12 all is connected for articulated formula between the tip with catch bar 11, sliding block 9 and the 15 inner walls of bracing piece laminate each other, thereby can improve sliding block 9 at the inside gliding stability of bracing piece 15, sliding block 9's motion can be with incubator 12 jack-up under the effect of catch bar 11 simultaneously.

An impeller 16 is arranged inside the guide pipe 14, the impeller 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a reciprocating screw rod 17, an extrusion block 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw rod 17, the impeller 16 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate synchronously when being impacted by fluid potential energy, and the extrusion block 18 can rotate synchronously by the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 17.

Extrusion piece 18 sets up to fusiformis structure, and the avris all installs and strikes iron ball 19 about extrusion piece 18 to strike the inside at side direction pole 20 of the outer end of iron ball 19, extrusion piece 18's rotation can extrude striking iron ball 19 under the effect of its fusiformis structure, thereby the utilization can strike side direction pole 20 to the extrusion of striking iron ball 19 this moment.

The diameter of beating iron ball 19 equals with the internal diameter width of side direction pole 20, and the inside of beating iron ball 19 and side direction pole 20 constitutes elastic telescopic structure through compression spring 21, and side direction pole 20 fixed mounting is at the avris of filter plate 22, and filter plate 22 sets up to the slope structure in addition, thereby the filter plate 22 that utilizes the slope structure can make things convenient for filterable thallus landing to the inside of collection tank 23 and carry out same collection, thereby the vibrations that produce when being beaten through side direction pole 20 can make filter plate 22 produce vibrations in step.

Threaded connection is adopted between the upper end of the pushing frame 24 and the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod 17, a welding integrated structure is adopted between the lower end of the pushing frame 24 and the outer end of the movable rack 25, the pushing frame 24 is of a U-shaped structure, the pushing frame 24 can be driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards by the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 17, and the movable rack 25 can be driven to move synchronously by the left and right reciprocating motion of the pushing frame 24.

The outer gear ring 27 and the outer side of the interception filter screen 28 are of an integrated structure, the outer gear ring 27 and the transmission gear 26 are in meshed connection, the interception filter screen 28 is of a circular structure, and the transmission gear 26 rotates to enable the interception filter screen 28 to synchronously rotate under the action of the outer gear ring 27.

The separation hopper 29 is positioned under the filter plate 22, the width of the upper end of the separation hopper 29 is larger than the distance between the lowest ends of the filter plates 22, and the separation hopper 29 is positioned under the filter plates 22 so as to be convenient for accumulating the fallen fermentation liquid.

The working principle is as follows: when the culture device for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of quickly separating thalli and fermentation liquor is used, firstly, as shown in figures 1-7, when thalli are required to be cultured, a proper amount of fermentation liquor is introduced into an incubator 12, then a certain amount of thalli are placed into the incubator 12 for fermentation culture for a period of time, when the condition of thalli in the incubator 12 is required to be observed, a cover plate 3 is rotated outwards, a circular gear 5 can be synchronously rotated under the action of a movable rod 4 after the cover plate 3 is rotated, a driven gear 6 can drive a central rod 7 to rotate through the rotation of the circular gear 5, at the moment, the traction rope 8 can be accommodated through the rotation of the central rod 7, the accommodated traction rope 8 can pull a sliding block 9 to slide towards the outer side in a supporting rod 15, at the moment, the movement of the sliding block 9 can push the incubator 12 upwards to the position of an opening at the upper end of a device body 1 under the action of a push rod 11, therefore, the actual conditions of the thalli in the incubator 12 can be observed more clearly by the culturist;

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, after the fermentation between the thalli and the fermentation liquid is complete, the valve on the blanking pipe 13 is opened, so that the fermentation liquid and the thalli in the incubator 12 fall down, at this time, the impeller 16 is impacted by the potential energy of the fermentation liquid, the impeller 16 can make the reciprocating screw rod 17 synchronously rotate after being impacted, at this time, the fermentation liquid carries the thalli to fall onto the filter plate 22, the thalli are intercepted by the filter plate 22, a part of the thalli enter the collection tank 23 along the filter plate 22 which is obliquely arranged, when the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates, the extrusion block 18 can rotate, the knocking iron ball 19 can be extruded through the extrusion block 18 which is in a shuttle structure, after the knocking iron ball 19 is stressed, the knocking iron ball slides in the lateral rod 20 and knocks the lateral rod 20, the knocking iron ball 19 can vibrate the filter plate 22 by knocking the lateral rod 20, the separation speed of the fermentation liquor and the thalli can be increased by the vibration of the filter plate 22, and the possibility that the thalli are adhered to the filter plate 22 is effectively reduced;

as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the filtered fermentation liquid flows into the separating hopper 29, at this time, the fermentation liquid is filtered by the interception filter screen 28, the filtered slag stays on the interception filter screen 28, and the filtered fermentation liquid flows into the liquid storage barrel 31 through a pipeline to be collected, so that resource waste is avoided, resource recycling is realized, the push frame 24 can reciprocate left and right when the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates, the moving rack 25 at the lower end can be driven to synchronously reciprocate by the reciprocating motion of the push frame 24, the transmission gear 26 can rotate by the reciprocating motion of the moving rack 25, the interception filter screen 28 can synchronously rotate under the action of the outer gear ring 27 by the rotation of the transmission gear 26, the intercepted impurities can be thrown out into the storage chamber 30 under the action of centrifugal force by the rotation of the interception filter screen 28, thereby avoiding clogging of the retention screen 28 due to excessive debris.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but edible and medicinal fungus of flash segregation thallus and zymotic fluid cultivates and uses culture apparatus, includes device body (1), heater (2), apron (3), incubator (12) and blanking pipe (13), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a heater (2) is fixedly arranged in the device body (1), an apron (3) is arranged at the upper end of the device body (1), a movable rod (4) is arranged below the outer end of the apron (3), a circular gear (5) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (4), a driven gear (6) is arranged at the lower end of the circular gear (5), a central rod (7) is arranged in the middle of the driven gear (6), a traction rope (8) is wound and connected to the central rod (7), the lower end of the traction rope (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a sliding block (9), the sliding block (9) is arranged in a supporting rod (15), the inner part of the supporting rod (15) and the sliding block (9) are connected with each other through an internal spring (10), a push rod (11) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (9), and the upper end of the push rod (11) is arranged at the lower, a blanking pipe (13) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the incubator (12), the blanking pipe (13) is arranged in the guide pipe (14), a collecting box (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the device body (1), and the side of the collecting box (23) is provided with a pushing frame (24), the lower end of the pushing frame (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rack (25), a transmission gear (26) is arranged on the inner side of the movable rack (25), an outer gear ring (27) is arranged on the inner side of the transmission gear (26), and the inner side of the outer gear ring (27) is fixedly provided with a retaining filter screen (28), the retaining filter screen (28) is arranged in the separating hopper (29), the side of the separating hopper (29) is fixedly provided with a storage chamber (30), and the lower end side of the separating bucket (29) and the liquid storage bucket (31) are connected with each other through a pipeline.

2. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (4) and the circular gear (5) are of an integrated structure, the circular gear (5) and the driven gear (6) are distributed in parallel, and the circular gear (5) and the driven gear (6) are in meshed connection.

3. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of sliding block (9) and the inner wall of bracing piece (15) laminate each other, and constitute elastic telescopic structure through built-in spring (10) between the inside of sliding block (9) and bracing piece (15) to be connected for articulated formula between the lower extreme avris of sliding block (9) and incubator (12) and the tip of catch bar (11).

4. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein: an impeller (16) is arranged inside the guide pipe (14), the impeller (16) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod (17), and an extrusion block (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw rod (17).

5. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion piece (18) sets up to fusiformis structure, and the avris all installs and strikes iron ball (19) about extrusion piece (18) to the outside end of striking iron ball (19) is installed in the inside of side direction pole (20).

6. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of knocking the iron ball (19) is equal to the inner diameter width of the lateral rod (20), the insides of the knocking iron ball (19) and the lateral rod (20) form an elastic telescopic structure through a compression spring (21), the lateral rod (20) is fixedly installed on the side of the filter plate (22), and the filter plate (22) is arranged to be an inclined structure.

7. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the pushing frame (24) is in threaded connection with the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod (17), the lower end of the pushing frame (24) and the outer end of the movable rack (25) are in an integrated welding structure, and the pushing frame (24) is in a U-shaped structure.

8. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein: the outer gear ring (27) and the outer side of the interception filter screen (28) are of an integrated structure, the outer gear ring (27) and the transmission gear (26) are in meshed connection, and the interception filter screen (28) is of a circular structure.

9. The culture apparatus for culturing edible and medicinal fungi capable of rapidly separating the fungi from the fermentation broth according to claim 1, wherein: the separating hopper (29) is positioned under the filter plate (22), and the width of the upper end of the separating hopper (29) is larger than the distance between the lowest ends of the filter plates (22).