CN218962737U

CN218962737U - Composting treatment equipment for organic fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN218962737U
Application number: CN202223011265.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兵
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Meiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Meiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-13
Filing date: 2022-11-13
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses composting equipment for processing organic fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of fixed cylinders are arranged at the top of the bottom plate near the center, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of each fixed cylinder near the centers of two sides of a cluster, sliding plates are sleeved on the adjacent two sliding rods near the bottom ends, and abutting rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding plates near the centers.

Description

Composting treatment equipment for organic fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to composting equipment for organic fertilizer processing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called as farmyard manure, and organic matters are all called as organic fertilizer, including human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer and the like, and has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, the nutrient elements contained in the organic fertilizer are in an organic state, crops are difficult to directly utilize, various nutrient elements are slowly released through the action of microorganisms, the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops, the soil structure can be improved by applying the organic fertilizer, water, fertilizer, gas and heat in soil are coordinated, the soil fertility and the soil productivity are improved, and the organic fertilizer needs to be treated before being used.

At present, composting equipment used in the market has poor stirring and mixing effects and does not have a damping function, so that the equipment generates great noise during working, and therefore, composting equipment for processing organic fertilizer is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide composting equipment for processing organic fertilizer.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a compost treatment facility that organic fertilizer processing was used, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is close to center department and has a plurality of fixed section of thick bamboo, a plurality of both ends inner wall is close to the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of common fixedly connected with of cluster both sides center department about the fixed section of thick bamboo, adjacent two be close to the equal common cover of bottom department on the slide bar and be equipped with the slide, a plurality of slide bottom is close to the equal fixedly connected with of center department and supports the pole, a plurality of fixed section of thick bamboo bottom is close to center department and has all offered the through-hole, a plurality of support pole bottom all runs through adjacent through-hole inner chamber to all be close to center department fixed connection with the bottom plate top a plurality of fixed section of thick bamboo top common fixedly connected with processing case, processing case top is close to left and right sides center department has the feed inlet hopper, and two equal fixedly connected with feeder hopper of feed inlet chamber inner wall is close to the equal fixedly connected with feeder hopper of left and right sides, two be close to side hopper side inner wall and be close to the equal fixedly connected with hopper bottom guide hopper side, processing case bottom side is close to the equal fixedly connected with hopper bottom side inner chamber is close to the side hopper bottom side hopper side.

Further, the interval between two adjacent supporting rods is the same, a plurality of supporting rods both sides are close to bottom center department equal fixedly connected with swash plate, and a plurality of swash plate bottom all is close to center department fixed connection with the bottom plate top.

Further, discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the guide hopper close to the centers of the left side and the right side, and the inner cavities of the two discharge holes are fixedly connected with a discharging pipe.

Further, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the crushing hopper, a movable hole is formed in the position, close to the center of the top, of the inner cavity of the partition plate, and the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the movable hole and is movably connected with the position, close to the center, of the inner wall of the top of the processing box.

Further, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gears are arranged on the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears, and one side, close to the center, of the driven bevel gears, which is far away from the center of the inner cavity of the driving bevel gears, is fixedly connected with one end, close to the center of the inner cavity of the bottom plate, of the adjacent crushing roller.

Further, the processing case top is close to center department fixedly connected with fixed cover, fixed cover top inner wall is close to center department fixedly connected with motor, the processing case top is close to having seted up the commentaries on classics hole, the motor power output shaft bottom runs through the commentaries on classics hole inner chamber to be close to center department fixed connection with the pivot top.

Further, a plurality of reset springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top ends of the fixed cylinders close to the center, and the bottom ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected to the adjacent tops of the sliding plates close to the center.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the composting treatment equipment for processing the organic fertilizer, through the mutual matching of the crushing rollers, the crushing blades, the motor, the crushing hopper, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear and the rotating shaft, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate conveniently, so that the two crushing rollers can drive the adjacent crushing blades to stir and crush the organic fertilizer conveniently, and the crushed fertilizer can be crushed secondarily through the crushing hopper, so that the crushed fertilizer is more uniform in specification and beneficial to the next processing;

2. according to the composting device for processing the organic fertilizer, through the mutual matching of the supporting rods, the inclined plates, the sliding plates, the reset springs, the sliding rods and the fixing cylinders, the three reset springs are extruded or stretched conveniently, vibration generated in the working process of the device can be absorbed and filtered conveniently, the effect of reducing noise is achieved, meanwhile, the risk of accidents caused by shaking of a processing box can be reduced, and the stability of the whole device in the working process is improved.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model, as well as the preferred embodiments thereof, together with the following detailed description of the utility model, given by way of illustration only, together with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the component processing box of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part processing box in a partial top view of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a supporting rod; 3. a sloping plate; 4. a material collecting box; 5. a processing box; 6. a guide hopper; 7. a partition plate; 8. a crushing roller; 9. crushing blades; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a fixed cover; 12. a motor; 13. crushing a hopper; 14. discharging pipes; 15. a grab handle; 16. a slide plate; 17. a return spring; 18. a slide bar; 19. a fixed cylinder; 20. driving a bevel gear; 21. a driven bevel gear; 22. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

example 1: a composting device for processing organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of fixed cylinders 19 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 near the center, sliding rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cylinders 19 near the centers of two sides of a cluster together, sliding plates 16 are sleeved on the adjacent two sliding rods 18 near the bottom ends together, return springs 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top ends of the fixed cylinders 19 near the center, the bottom ends of the return springs 17 are fixedly connected with the tops of the adjacent sliding plates 16 near the center, abutting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding plates 16 near the center, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the fixed cylinders 19 near the center, the bottoms of the abutting rods 2 penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent through holes and are fixedly connected with the tops of the bottom plate 1 near the center together, the tops of the fixed cylinders 19 are fixedly connected with a processing box 5 together, the top of the processing box 5 is close to the center of the left side and the right side and is provided with feed holes, the inner cavities of the two feed holes are fixedly connected with feed hoppers 10, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the processing box 5 are movably connected with crushing rollers 8 close to the center of the top, the centers of the upper side and the lower side of the two crushing rollers 8 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades 9, the bottoms of the two crushing rollers 8 are jointly provided with a partition plate 7, the side wall of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box 5 close to the top, the inner cavities of the locking partition plate 7 are close to the center of the left side and the right side and are provided with leak holes, the bottom of the partition plate 7 is provided with a guide hopper 6, the centers of the bottom of the guide hopper 6 close to the left side and the right side are provided with discharge holes, the inner cavities of the two discharge holes are fixedly connected with blanking pipes 14, the side wall of the guide hopper 6 is close to the center of the inner wall of the processing box 5 and is fixedly connected with a crushing hopper 13, the top of the crushing hopper 13 is movably connected with the bottom of the partition plate 7 near the center, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box 5 is movably connected with the material collecting box 4, a square groove is formed in the front side of the processing box 5 near the bottom, and the front side of the material collecting box 4 penetrates through the inner cavity of the square groove and is fixedly connected with a grab handle 15;

the spacing between two adjacent supporting rods 2 is the same, inclined plates 3 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each supporting rod 2 close to the center of the bottom end, the bottoms of the inclined plates 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the center, and the three supporting rods 2 can be further supported and fixed;

example 2: the bottom of the crushing bucket 13 is close to a center and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, the top of the processing box 5 is close to the center and fixedly connected with a fixed cover 11, the inner wall of the top of the fixed cover 11 is close to the center and fixedly connected with a motor 12, the top of the processing box 5 is close to a rotating hole, the bottom end of a power output shaft of the motor 12 penetrates through an inner cavity of the rotating hole and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 22, the position, close to the center, of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 20, the position, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the driving bevel gear 20 is provided with a driven bevel gear 21, the two driven bevel gears 21 are meshed with the driving bevel gear 20, one side, close to the center, of the inner cavity of the driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the center, of the inner cavity of an adjacent crushing roller 8, close to the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1, of the partition plate 7 is provided with a movable hole, the top of the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the inner cavity of the movable hole and is movably connected with the inner wall, close to the center, and the top of the processing box 5, so that the two crushing rollers 8 and the crushing bucket can be conveniently driven to rotate synchronously.

Working principle: when in use, organic fertilizer to be processed is put into the processing box 5 through the two feed hoppers 10, then a worker starts the motor 12 through an external power supply, so that the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 20 is meshed with the two driven bevel gears 21 when rotating, so that the two driven bevel gears 21 can drive the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 8 can conveniently drive the two adjacent crushing blades 9 to rotate to stir and crush the organic fertilizer in the inner cavity of the processing box 5, the organic fertilizer crushed by the crushing blades 9 enters the inner cavity of the guide hopper 6 through the two leak holes, the crushing hopper 13 can crush the organic fertilizer entering the inner cavity of the guide hopper 6 for the second time, the crushed fertilizer is more uniform in specification, the composting device for processing the organic fertilizer is beneficial to the next processing, thereby the composting device for processing the organic fertilizer can conveniently drive the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 8 can drive the adjacent crushing blades 9 to conveniently stir and crush the organic fertilizer, and secondly, the crushing hopper 13 can crush the organic fertilizer for the second time, so that the crushed fertilizer has more uniform specification, the composting device is beneficial to the next processing, the device can vibrate during the processing, at the moment, the three fixed cylinders 19 can be driven to move up and down, thereby the three supporting rods 2 can be driven to move or move out towards the inner cavities of the adjacent fixed cylinders 19, the three supporting rods 2 can squeeze or stretch the three reset springs 17 through the adjacent sliding plates 16, thereby absorbing and filtering the vibration generated in the working process of the device, reducing the noise, therefore, the composting device for processing the organic fertilizer can conveniently extrude or stretch the three reset springs 17, so that vibration generated in the working process of the device can be conveniently absorbed and filtered, the effect of reducing noise is achieved, meanwhile, the risk of accidents caused by shaking of the processing box 5 can be reduced, the stability of the whole device in the working process is improved, after the crushed organic fertilizer enters the inner cavity of the collecting box 4 and is fermented for a period of time, a worker holds the grab handle 15 to pull the collecting box 4 out of the inner cavity of the processing box 5 to take out the fertilizer for further processing, and the composting device is the whole working process of the utility model.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer comprising a base plate, characterized in that: a plurality of fixed barrels are arranged at the top of the bottom plate near the center, sliding rods are fixedly connected at the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed barrels near the centers of the two sides of the cluster respectively, sliding plates are sleeved on the adjacent two sliding rods near the bottom ends respectively, a supporting rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of each sliding plate near the center, through holes are formed at the bottom of each fixed barrel near the center, the bottom ends of the supporting rods penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent through holes and are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate near the center, a processing box is fixedly connected at the top of each fixed barrel respectively, feeding holes are formed at the centers of the top of each processing box near the centers of the left side and the right side, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected at the inner cavities of each feeding hole respectively, crushing rollers are movably connected at the centers of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of each processing box near the center of the top, the crushing device comprises a crushing roller, a plurality of crushing blades, a partition plate, a square groove, a guide hopper, a grab handle and a grab handle, wherein the crushing blades are fixedly connected to the center of the two sides of the crushing roller, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing roller, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the center of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the dead partition plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the guide hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, the guide hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hopper, the top of the crushing hopper is movably connected to the bottom of the partition plate, the inner wall of the processing box is movably connected with a collection box, the bottom of the processing box is fixedly connected with the square groove, and the front side of the collection box penetrates through the inner cavity of the square groove.

2. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer as defined in claim 1 wherein: the interval between two adjacent supporting rods is the same, a plurality of supporting rods are all fixedly connected with the swash plate in the center of the left side and the right side close to the bottom, and a plurality of swash plate bottom is all fixedly connected with the bottom plate top close to the center.

3. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer as defined in claim 1 wherein: discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the guide hopper and close to the centers of the left side and the right side, and the cavities of the two discharge holes are fixedly connected with blanking pipes.

4. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer as defined in claim 1 wherein: the crushing hopper bottom is close to the center department fixedly connected with pivot, the division board inner chamber is close to top center department and has seted up the movable hole, the pivot top runs through the movable hole inner chamber to with processing case top inner wall be close to center department swing joint.

5. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer as defined in claim 4 wherein: the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear close to the center, driven bevel gears are arranged at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears, and one side, close to the center, of the driven bevel gears, far from the center of the inner cavity of the driving bevel gears is fixedly connected with one end, close to the center, of the inner cavity of the bottom plate, of each adjacent crushing roller.

6. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer as defined in claim 4 wherein: the processing case top is close to center department fixedly connected with fixed cover, fixed cover top inner wall is close to center department fixedly connected with motor, the processing case top is close to having seted up the commentaries on classics hole, motor power take off shaft bottom runs through the commentaries on classics hole inner chamber to be close to center department fixed connection with the pivot top.

7. A composting apparatus for processing organic fertilizer as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inner walls of the top ends of the fixed cylinders are fixedly connected with reset springs close to the center, and the bottom ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected with the adjacent tops of the sliding plates close to the center.