CN116807894A - Preparation method and application of cow hoof rot hoof bath lotion - Google Patents
Preparation method and application of cow hoof rot hoof bath lotion Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of hoof rot bath lotion preparation, in particular to a preparation method and application of a dairy cow hoof rot bath lotion, and the method comprises the following steps: s1, performing pretreatment on medicinal materials; s2, putting the medicinal materials into a squeezing device; s3, squeezing out medicinal material juice through a squeezing device; s4, collecting medicinal material juice; s5, adding water into the medicinal material juice for dilution, wherein the adding amount of the water is 30-50 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice, the squeezing device comprises a squeezing part for squeezing the medicinal material juice, and a collecting box for collecting the medicinal material juice is arranged below the squeezing part; the medicinal material juice doped in the medicinal materials can be extruded, so that the waste of the medicinal material juice is avoided; can dilute the liquid medicine by adding water, and the water adding amount is 30-50 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice, and simultaneously the cleaning of the bearing plate is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of veterinary disinfectant, in particular to a preparation method and application of a dairy cow hoof rot bath lotion.
Background
Bovine foot rot is a disease that is common to adult cattle, and is more common in wet and rainy summer. The occurrence of cow hoof rot can be related to necrotic anaerobic lead screw bacteria, clostridium and other viruses, the cow is malnourished for a long time, the feeding management is improper (hoofs are not repaired in time and stable houses are cleaned in time), the body resistance is reduced, and the cow hoof rot is also induced.
Aiming at the prevention and treatment of the dairy cow hoof rot, a plurality of western medicine products for preventing and treating the dairy cow hoof rot on the market, such as copper sulfate, compound glutaraldehyde and other hoof baths and antibiotics, and some of the products can effectively prevent and treat the dairy cow hoof rot, but have certain side effects on dairy cow bodies, possibly have certain influence on dairy products, further influence on human health and also have certain harm to the environment.
The application patent with the publication number of CN110917032B discloses a traditional Chinese medicine juice extracting device and a traditional Chinese medicine juice extracting process, and specifically discloses a traditional Chinese medicine juice extracting device and a traditional Chinese medicine juice extracting process, which comprises a supporting cylinder, an extrusion cylinder, a containing disc, a filtering membrane, an extrusion rod, an extrusion disc and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the supporting cylinder is of a hollow cylinder structure, a placing ring seat is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the supporting cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is positioned in the supporting cylinder, the bottom of the extrusion cylinder is placed on the placing ring seat, the extrusion cylinder is of a hollow cylinder structure with the lower end being sealed, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the extrusion cylinder, an inserting body is arranged on the upper side wall of the lower end of the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion rod is connected to the inserting body, the middle part of the extrusion disc is connected to the extrusion rod in a sliding fit mode, the extrusion mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the extrusion disc, the containing disc is positioned on the inner side of the supporting cylinder, the containing disc is positioned below the placing ring seat, the filtering membrane is arranged between Cheng Jiepan and the placing ring seat, the filtering membrane is connected to the lower side surface of the placing ring seat, the application can realize the squeezing of the traditional Chinese medicine juice, but part of the traditional Chinese medicine residues enters into the medicine, the medicine residues, the filtering residues need to be filtered, and the medicine residues are continuously lost after the medicine residues are carried out, and the medicine liquid flows into the capillary medicine residues through the capillary medicine residues, and the medicine residues are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a device for preparing cow hoof rot bath liquid, which can solve the technical problems that part of traditional Chinese medicine residues enter liquid medicine when the traditional Chinese medicine juice is extracted, filtering treatment is needed to be continued, and part of liquid medicine flows into the medicine residues through capillary phenomenon to cause waste due to the fact that the medicine loses extrusion force after an extrusion disc is lifted;
the application provides a preparation method of the hoof rot bath lotion for the dairy cows, which can effectively prevent and treat the hoof rot of the dairy cows.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
a preparation method of a hoof rot bath lotion for dairy cows comprises the following steps:
s1, performing pretreatment on medicinal materials;
s2, putting the medicinal materials into a squeezing device;
s3, squeezing out medicinal material juice through a squeezing device;
s4, collecting medicinal material juice;
s5, adding water into the medicinal material juice for dilution, wherein the addition amount of the water is 30-50 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice;
the medicinal materials are fresh Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the Chinese medicinal materials comprise 10-20 parts of kuh-seng, 30-50 parts of herba lycopi, 10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 10-20 parts of stellera chamaejasme;
the squeezing device comprises a squeezing part squeezing the medicinal material juice, and a collecting box for collecting the medicinal material juice is arranged below the squeezing part;
further, the pretreatment method of the medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
s11, removing weeds and other impurities in the medicinal materials;
s12, cleaning the medicinal materials;
s13, air-drying the water drops outside the medicinal materials;
s14, filling the medicinal materials into a gauze bag.
Further, the portion of squeezing includes outer box, outer box lower part is provided with the loading board that is used for bearing the chinese-medicinal material, and the top of loading board is provided with the pressure piece that is used for realizing chinese-medicinal material juice to squeeze with the loading board cooperation, the pressure piece is installed in outer box, and outer box inside is provided with the keyway, and the pressure piece passes through key slidable mounting on the keyway, be provided with the interpolation mouth that is used for the medicinal material to pack into on the lateral wall of outer box, the below of interpolation mouth is provided with the water filling port that is used for diluting medicinal material juice.
Further, install the power portion that is used for pressure piece driven on the extraction portion, power portion contains the support of installing in outer box upper end, and the intermediate position of support is provided with the connecting portion that is used for changing motor height, the output of motor is provided with the transfer line, and the lower part of transfer line is the threaded rod to install the pressure piece through the screw thread.
Further, transfer line upper portion is the threaded rod, the cover is equipped with the regulation portion that is used for controlling the transfer line on the threaded rod of transfer line upper portion, regulation portion contains the mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed mounting is on outer box, installs the control portion that is used for controlling the transfer line on the mounting bracket, the control portion contains the arc thread piece, is provided with the mounting groove that is used for installing the arc thread piece along the radial position of transfer line on the mounting bracket, the connecting portion contains the installation cover of fixing on the support, install the slider in the installation cover, install first spring between slider and the installation cover.
Further, the connecting rod is installed to one end that the transfer line was kept away from to arc screw thread piece, and the upper end of connecting rod is provided with the spout that the slope was established, and sliding mounting has the drive frame in the spout, the both ends that drive the frame set up for the slope, drive the frame and pass through ladder slider slidable mounting on the mounting bracket, the ladder slider passes through the second spring to be installed on the mounting bracket, and the second spring exerts thrust effect to the ladder slider, the ladder slider is kept away from the one end of drive frame and is installed the connection rope that is used for pulling the ladder slider, the connection rope passes outer box winding on the reel, and the reel passes through the axle to be installed on the lateral wall of outer box.
Further, the collecting box comprises a box body, a supporting foot used for being placed on the ground is arranged on the lower end face of the box body, a protective sleeve used for protecting a hydraulic device is arranged in the middle of the box body, a protruding head inserted into a bearing plate is arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic device, and a liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body.
Further, install the filter unit that is used for the separation of medicinal material residue on the upper end of box, filter unit contains filtration, and filtration wholly is cylindricly, and filtration's centre of a circle position is installed and is used for dodging hydraulic means's center cover, be provided with the drainage board between center cover and the filtration, filtration includes the overcoat body, installs between overcoat body and the center cover and filters the group, it is provided with a plurality ofly to filter the group, filters the group and comprises last clamping ring, filter paper and lower clamping ring, the adapter sleeve is installed to the outer lane of lower clamping ring, is provided with the groove on the lateral wall of overcoat body, installs in the groove and is used for the friction pulley through friction drive adapter sleeve motion with the adapter sleeve contact.
Therefore, the application provides application of a preparation method of the cow hoof rot hoof bath lotion, which is used for preparing medicines of the cow hoof rot hoof bath lotion.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
1. the method for preparing the hoof rot bath liquid by using the fresh traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided for the first time, so that the complicated process of preparing the hoof rot bath liquid by using processed medicinal materials, other additives and disinfectants in the prior art is omitted, and the method is relatively suitable for large-scale cultivation pastures; on the other hand, the situations of loss of active ingredients and reduced drug effect of the medicinal materials caused by a complex processing technology are avoided, and the method has the advantages of low cost, simplicity, practicability and easiness in popularization;
2. the hoof bath lotion can effectively treat cow hoof rot, and the control effect and the cure effect are basically consistent with those of the traditional western medicine therapy; on one hand, the problem that the traditional western medicine data can effectively prevent and treat the hoof rot of the dairy cows is avoided, but the traditional western medicine data has certain side effects on the bodies of the dairy cows, and also has certain influence on dairy products, further influences the health of human beings and has certain harm to the environment; on the other hand, the application completely uses the traditional Chinese medicine materials, has the characteristics of small safety side effect or no toxicity, and is favored by people;
3. the device for preparing the cow hoof rot bath liquid can squeeze the medicinal material juice, and can avoid the technical problems that the medicinal material residues enter the medicinal liquid to cause the medicinal liquid to be impure and the medicinal liquid needs to be filtered again by filling the medicinal material into the gauze bag;
4. according to the device for preparing the cow hoof rot bath liquid, after medicinal materials are squeezed by the cooperation of the pressure block and the bearing plate, part of medicinal liquid remains in medicinal material residues, the transmission rod and the raised heads are utilized to squeeze the gauze bag, and the transmission rod and the raised heads keep synchronous movement in the state, so that the gauze bag can pass through the hole arranged in the center of the bearing plate, and the hole arranged in the center of the bearing plate is smaller, so that the medicinal liquid doped in the medicinal materials can be extruded when the gauze bag passes through the hole arranged in the center of the bearing plate, and the waste of the medicinal liquid is avoided;
5. the water filling port is obliquely arranged, so that water flow can directly flow on the bearing plate when the water is filled into the water filling port, water can be added into the liquid medicine for dilution by utilizing the impact of the water flow, and meanwhile, the cleaning of the bearing plate is finished.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for preparing a cow hoof rot bath foam according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment method of the medicinal material of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extracting device according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the extracting apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extracting portion according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the extraction section of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power section of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting part according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting part according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the adjusting portion according to the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the arcuate screw blocks of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering portion according to the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter structure of the present application.
In the figure: a collection box 1; a support leg 11; a case 12; a liquid outlet 13; a protective sleeve 14; a hydraulic device 15; a nose 16; a guide sleeve 17; an extracting unit 2; an outer case 21; a carrier plate 22; a pressure block 23; a keyway 24; an addition port 25; a water filling port 26; a power unit 3; a bracket 31; a connection portion 32; a mounting sleeve 321; a first spring 322; a slider 323; a motor 33; a transmission rod 34; an adjusting section 4; a mounting frame 41; a control unit 42; arc screw block 421; a link 422; a driving frame 423; a step slider 424; a second spring 425; a connecting rope 43; a reel 44; adding a sleeve 5; a filtering unit 6; a filter structure 61; a jacket 611; an upper press ring 612; filter paper 613; a lower press ring 614; a connecting sleeve 615; friction wheel 616; a handle 62; a drainage plate 63; a center sleeve 64.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 3-10, the squeezing device comprises a squeezing part 2 squeezing juice from medicinal materials, a collecting box 1 for collecting juice from medicinal materials is arranged below the squeezing part 2, the whole of the squeezing part 2 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the squeezing part is smaller than that of the collecting box 1, the squeezing part 2 comprises an outer box body 21, a bearing plate 22 for bearing Chinese medicinal materials is arranged at the lower part of the outer box body 21, the bearing plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer box body 21, the upper end of the bearing plate 22 is of a conical groove structure, a pressure block 23 for realizing squeezing juice from the medicinal materials is arranged above the bearing plate 22, the pressure block 23 is of a conical structure, the shape of the pressure block is the same as that of the conical groove of the bearing plate 22, and pressure is applied to the medicinal materials by being matched with the bearing plate 22 in the downward movement process of the pressure block 23, the juice of medicinal materials is extruded, the pressure block 23 is arranged in the outer box body 21, a key groove 24 is arranged in the outer box body 21, the pressure block 23 is slidably arranged on the key groove 24 through keys, the key groove 24 can ensure the pressure block 23 to do linear motion, rotation is avoided in the motion process of the pressure block 23, an adding port 25 for loading medicinal materials is arranged on the side wall of the outer box body 21, an adding sleeve 5 is arranged outside the adding port 25, the whole of the adding sleeve 5 is L-shaped, the bottom surface of the adding sleeve 5 is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined angle is calculated by the horizontal distance and the vertical distance between the adding sleeve 5 and the bearing plate 22, a plurality of water injection ports 26 for diluting the juice of the medicinal materials are arranged below the adding port 25, the plurality of water injection ports 26 are circumferentially arrayed on the side wall of the outer box body 21, the water injection ports 26 are obliquely arranged, when the water injection ports 26 are used for injecting water, the utility model can realize the dilution of the medicine juice, the medicine juice is in a bath state, meanwhile, the water flow enters the bearing plate 22 to realize the flushing function, the squeezing part 2 is provided with a power part 3 used for driving the pressure block 23, the power part 3 comprises a bracket 31 arranged at the upper end of the outer box body 21, the bracket 31 is of a U-shaped structure, two ends of the bracket 31 are arranged on the upper end surface of the outer box body 21, the middle position of the bracket 31 is provided with a connecting part 32 used for changing the height of a motor 33, the output end of the motor 33 is provided with a transmission rod 34, the lower part of the transmission rod 34 is provided with a threaded rod, the pressure block 23 can be driven to move in the rotation process of the transmission rod 34 by threads, the pressure block 23 can only do linear motion due to the key groove effect of the pressure block 23, thereby realizing the function of driving the pressure block 23 to squeeze the medicine, the upper part of the transmission rod 34 is a threaded rod, the threaded rod at the upper part of the transmission rod 34 has different screw pitches with the threaded rod at the lower part, or the threaded rod at the upper part of the transmission rod 34 has opposite screw directions with the threaded rod at the lower part, or a polish rod part is arranged at the middle position between the threaded rod at the upper part of the transmission rod 34 and the threaded rod at the lower part, thus the arrangement can prevent a pressure block arranged on the threaded rod below the transmission rod 34 from moving to the upper part of the transmission rod 34, an adjusting part 4 for controlling the transmission rod 34 is sleeved on the threaded rod at the upper part of the transmission rod 34, the adjusting part 4 comprises a mounting bracket 41, the mounting bracket 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer box body 21, a control part 42 for controlling the transmission rod 34 is arranged on the mounting bracket 41, the control part 42 comprises an arc thread block 421, a mounting groove for mounting the arc thread block 421 is arranged on the mounting bracket 41 along the radial position of the transmission rod 34, the arc thread block 421 can freely slide in the installation groove, the arc thread block 421 is meshed with the threaded rod at the upper part of the transmission rod 34 through the sliding of the arc thread block 421, so that the motor 33 is driven to do linear motion in the rotation process of the transmission rod 34, in order to avoid the excessive positioning of the motor 33, the connecting part 32 comprises an installation sleeve 321 fixed on the bracket 31, a sliding block 323 is installed in the installation sleeve 321, the installation sleeve 321 is connected with the sliding block 323 through a key, so that the sliding block 323 can only linearly slide in the installation sleeve 321, the fixation of different height positions of the motor 33 is realized, a first spring 322 is installed between the sliding block 323 and the installation sleeve 321, the sliding of the sliding block 323 from the installation sleeve 321 under the influence of the gravity of the motor 33 can be avoided by the first spring 322, the height of the motor 33 can be adjusted when the arc thread block 421 is meshed with the threaded rod at the upper part of the transmission rod 34, so as to lift the transmission rod 34 to ensure that medicinal materials fall onto the bearing plate 22 completely, the collecting box 1 comprises a box body 12, a supporting foot 11 used for being placed on the ground is arranged on the lower end surface of the box body 12, a protective sleeve 14 used for protecting the hydraulic device 15 is arranged in the middle of the box body 12, the protective sleeve 14 is of a ring-mounted structure, the hydraulic device 15 is arranged in the protective sleeve 14, medicinal material juice at the bottom of the box body 12 can be prevented from entering the hydraulic device 15 by utilizing the protective sleeve 14, a raised head 16 inserted into the bearing plate 22 is arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic device 15, the raised head 16 is matched with the bearing plate 22 to form a bottom sealed with the lower part of the outer box body 21, a guide sleeve 17 used for guiding medicinal liquid out in a conical shape is arranged at the lower part of the raised head 16, the transmission rod 34 is lifted before the medicinal material gauze bag is added, the gauze bag falls onto the bearing plate 22, the transmission rod 34 is extruded on the raised head 16, the position of the gauze bag is fixed at this moment, after the squeezing of the medicinal material juice is finished, the hydraulic device 15 is released, meanwhile, the transmission rod 34 is controlled to continuously descend, at this moment, the gauze bag moves downwards from the raised head 16 of the bearing plate 22 under the action of the transmission rod 34, the medicinal material juice reserved in the gauze bag can be squeezed out due to the small size of the raised head 16, the waste of the medicinal material juice is avoided, the collecting of the medicinal material juice is convenient, the side wall of the box body 12 is provided with the liquid outlet 13, the low point of the liquid outlet 13 is tangent with the bottom surface of the box body 12, the upper end of the box body 12 is provided with the filtering part 6 for separating the medicinal material residues for preventing the medicinal material residues from being existed in the squeezed medicinal material juice, the filtering part 6 comprises the filtering structure 61, the whole filtering structure 61 is cylindrical, the center of the filtering structure 61 is provided with the center sleeve 64 for avoiding the hydraulic device 15, the central sleeve 64 is sleeved outside the hydraulic device 15, the inner wall of the central sleeve is contacted with the outer wall of the hydraulic device 15, in order to prevent medicinal material juice from exuding from the space between the central sleeve 64 and the hydraulic device 15, a sealing sleeve is arranged between the central sleeve 64 and the hydraulic device, the sealing sleeve is preferably made of rubber material, a drainage plate 63 is arranged between the central sleeve 64 and the filtering structure 61, the drainage plate 63 is in a sheet shape, an opening is arranged on the drainage plate 63, the upper end surface of the drainage plate is lower than the upper end surface of the filtering structure 61, the height difference between the drainage plate 63 and the filtering structure 61 is utilized to play a role in directly temporarily storing medicinal material, thus the filtering and buffering functions of medicinal material juice can be realized, the filtering structure 61 comprises an outer sleeve 611, the outer sleeve 611 is in a ring shape, a plurality of filtering groups are arranged between the outer sleeve 611 and the central sleeve 64, the filter group can freely rotate between the outer sleeve 611 and the center sleeve 64, the filter group is composed of an upper press ring 612, filter paper 613 and a lower press ring 614, a gap is arranged between the upper press ring 612 and the lower press ring 614, the filter paper 613 is arranged at the gap position between the upper press ring 612 and the lower press ring 614, a connecting sleeve 615 is arranged on the outer ring of the lower press ring 614, the connecting sleeve 615 is in a circular ring shape, all the lower press rings 614 are connected together, a groove is arranged on the side wall of the outer sleeve 611, a friction wheel 616 used for contacting the connecting sleeve 615 and driving the connecting sleeve 615 to move through friction is arranged in the groove, the friction wheel 616 can freely rotate in the groove, the connecting sleeve 615 is driven to move through the friction wheel 616, so that the filter group is driven to rotate, the function of converting the operation position of the filter group is realized, the problem that the lower medicinal material of the filtering efficiency overflows from the upper end of the filter part 6 due to overlong operation time is avoided, a handle 62 which is used for supporting is arranged on the outer sleeve 611, the bottom of the box 12 is in a detachable structure.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, for facilitating the control of the arc thread block 421, a connecting rod 422 is installed at one end of the arc thread block 421 far away from the transmission rod 34, the connecting rod 422 extends to the outside of the mounting frame 41, a chute which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 422, a driving frame 423 is installed in the chute in a sliding manner, both ends of the driving frame 423 are obliquely arranged, the inclination of the driving frame 423 is the same as that of the chute which is arranged on the connecting rod 422, the driving frame 423 is slidably installed on the mounting frame 41 through a step slider 424, the arc thread block 421 can be driven by the driving frame 423, so that the engagement and separation of the arc thread block 421 and the transmission rod 34 are realized, the step slider 424 is installed on the mounting frame 41 through a second spring 425, the second spring 425 exerts a thrust action on the step slider 424, a connecting rope 43 for pulling the step slider 424 is installed at one end of the step slider 424 far away from the driving frame 423, the connecting rope 43 passes through the outer box 21 and is wound on the reel 44, the reel 44 is installed on the side wall 44 of the outer box 21 through a shaft, the reel 44 is slidably installed on the mounting frame 41, the arc slider 424 is used for driving the arc thread block 421, the arc slider 421 is used, the arc slider 424 is used, the transmission of the transmission rod is realized, the rotation of the second slider 424 is used is different, and the step slider 424, and the control of the rotation direction of the step slider 424 is used is applied, and the step slider is used is applied.
Example 3
The pharmacology of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is as follows:
1. radix Sophorae Flavescentis
The kuh-seng is mainly used for the function: is mainly used for treating heat toxin bloody dysentery, intestinal wind and bleeding, jaundice, red and white leucorrhea, infantile pneumonia, infantile malnutrition, acute tonsillitis, anal fistula, rectocele, skin itch, scabies and malignant sore, yin sore and damp itch, scrofula, scald, heat clearing, dampness eliminating, insect killing and trichomonas vaginitis externally.
Book of changes: the heart and abdomen are qi-stagnation, mass, jaundice, dribbling, water-expelling, carbuncle and swelling removing, middle-jiao nourishing, eyesight improving and tear stopping.
The miscellaneous records: nourishing liver and gall qi, calming the five viscera, stabilizing and replenishing essence, benefiting nine orifices, removing heat from the intestines , quenching thirst, sobering up, relieving yellow urine, treating malignant sore with lower part hidden, calming stomach qi and causing people to be addicted.
Ceramic carrying forward: if the patient is bad to drink, it is taken orally for scabies, and the cover can kill parasites.
Drug Property theory (L): for wind-heat toxin, skin and muscle dysphoria with sore, red-throat and eyebrow loss, mainly for removing excessive heat and somnolence, for treating abdominal pain, middle-jiao and abdominal pain, for removing body oppression and for treating heart-abdomen accumulation.
Tang Ben Cao (Tang Ben Cao): it is indicated for tibialis and aversion to worms.
Japanese in Ben Cao (Japanese patent publication No.): killing malnutrition insects. Stir-baked with smoke to get powder, and the decoction should be taken down to treat diarrhea due to heat and wind.
Pearl sac: dehumidifying.
Yunnan Ben Cao (materia Medica): cool blood, dispel heat and toxic materials, scabies and scabies, and suppurative sore. Can be used for treating skin pruritus, tinea, chronic and chronic skin leukorrhagia, intestinal wind, and hematochezia. Dispel wind, detumescence toxin and phlegm toxin.
The materia medica is from new: dry dampness, dispel heat, treat nocturnal emission and spermatorrhea.
2. Herba Lycopi
Herba Lycopi mainly treats: promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; running water to reduce swelling; detoxify and cure carbuncle. Amenorrhea of housewives; dysmenorrhea; postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis; obstruction of the stomach
Edema; traumatic injury; carbuncle, swelling and sore. Channel tropism: liver-tonifying; spleen meridian. Sex taste: bitter taste; octyl; slightly warm.
Ben Cao Jing Shu (materia Medica): herba Lycopi, bitter, with the actions of clearing heat, sweet, harmonizing blood, sour, entering liver, warming and activating nutrient-blood. With the assistance of the herbs for tonifying spleen and earth,
while Fangji is used for treating ascites, edema of body surface and limbs, and water vapor in condyle. It can also dispel heat and harmonize blood, and tonify qi in the middle energizer of Rihua (Rihua) and the drug property theory.
Materia medica Tongxuan (Xuan of materia Medica): herba Lycopi, fragrant, has effects of invigorating spleen, promoting qi, dredging liver, promoting blood circulation, and smoothing skin orifices, and is used as a female upper preparation.
Materia medica true: herba Lycopi, while carrying the wonderful roles of regulating blood and soothing spleen and growing and nourishing muscles, is a herb of entering spleen and promoting water and entering liver
For blood, it is indicated for nine kinds of diseases including general blood flow, joint dysfunction, spleen and stomach failing to digest, menstrual flow failing to regulate, edema failing to dissipate, postpartum blood stranguria and lumbago, hematemesis, epistaxis, eye pain, paralysis, carbuncle and toxic materials. In this respect, the book has the effect of soothing spleen and regulating blood, but it is also good at soothing spleen and regulating blood because of its effect of removing blood and removing blood. The flavor of tonifying qi and blood is same as that of tonifying qi, so that the stomach-qi is removed without damage to the healthy food.
Book of changes: for example, female primary breast bleeding, apoplexy Yu Ji, ascites edema, edema of body surface and limbs, water in condyle, golden sore, carbuncle, swelling and pus.
Lei Pao Zhi Lun (Lei's treatise on preparation of Lei's treatise on preparation of drugs): it can break blood and promote digestion.
Japanese Sunji (Japanese Subtu) grass: nine orifices are introduced, li Guanmai, blood and qi are nourished, blood is broken, the mass is removed, the puerperal diseases are eliminated, the small intestine is introduced, the flesh is grown, the muscle is generated, the blood stasis is eliminated, and the nose Hong Tuxie, the headache, the wind and the eye pain, the women's fatigue and thin, and the husband's face yellow are treated.
Medicine codification: liver and spleen tonifying, qi and blood activating, and tendons and vessels benefiting. Mainly treats the human blood, regulates menstruation and removes blood stasis.
Ling nan gatherer: for snake bite, it can dispel toxin and sore.
3. Mugwort leaf
The mugwort leaf mainly contains a plurality of chemical components such as volatile oil, flavone, polysaccharide, tannic acid, terpenes, trace elements and the like. The medicine has wide pharmacological effects, including antibiosis, antivirus, antioxidation, liver protection, gallbladder function promotion, hemostasis, anticoagulation, antiallergic, immunoregulation, anticancer and other effects.
The miscellaneous records: main moxibustion for treating various diseases. Can be decocted to stop diarrhea, hematemesis, lower sore, and blood leakage of women. Has effects of benefiting yin, promoting granulation, and dispelling pathogenic wind and cold.
Ceramic carrying forward: the pounding of leaves can be used to treat various diseases and also stop bleeding. The juice kills ascariasis. Decocting She Liaoxuan with bitter liquor.
Drug Property theory (L): prevent metrorrhagia, prevent abortion and stop abdominal pain. To stop red and white dysentery and treat hemorrhoids and diarrhea with blood in the five zang-organs. It is taken for a long time to treat cold dysentery. And heart and abdomen malignant qi, taking leaf juice and drink.
Tang Ben Cao (Tang Ben Cao): it is used in water decoction and pill for treating bleeding, epistaxis, purulent dysentery and dysentery.
Diet therapy materia Medica: sore, metrorrhagia, cholera and miscarriage prevention.
Japanese Sunji (Japanese Subtu) grass: stopping cholera and rotating tendons, treating heart pain, nasal flood and leukorrhagia.
Pearl sac: warm the stomach.
Caterpillar rock materia Medica: for throat pain and heat accumulation, with eating disturbance, juice is pounded and rinsed.
Wang Haogu: for the disease of the pulse with the symptoms of abdominal distention and fullness, the waist is dissolved in water.
Compendium, compendium: warm, cool and dehumidify.
Ben Cao Zheng (Ben Cao Zheng): and the disease is also called as malaria.
Materia medica re-establishment: regulating menstruation, resolving stagnation, regulating qi and promoting blood circulation. Treating postnatal convulsion and infantile umbilical sore.
4. Stellera chamaejasme L
The stellera chamaejasme has the main functions: clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, reducing inflammation, relieving ulcer, removing putrefaction and promoting granulation, and the decoction is orally taken for treating pestilence, furuncle and carbuncle, scrofula; for treating stubborn tinea, ulcer, attack toxin and kill parasites, detumescence and resolving masses by external application: can purge fire, detoxify, kill parasites and treat sores.
A method for preparing a cow hoof rot bath by using the extraction device provided in example 2, the method comprising the following steps:
s1, performing pretreatment on medicinal materials;
s11, removing weeds and other impurities in the medicinal materials;
s12, cleaning the medicinal materials;
s13, air-drying the water drops outside the medicinal materials;
s14, filling the medicinal materials into a gauze bag;
the medicinal materials are fresh Chinese medicinal materials; the Chinese medicinal materials comprise 10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 30 parts of herba lycopi, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20 parts of stellera chamaejasme;
s2, putting the medicinal materials into a squeezing device;
s3, squeezing out medicinal material juice through a squeezing device;
s4, collecting medicinal material juice;
s5, adding water into the medicinal material juice for dilution, wherein the adding amount of the water is 30 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice, so that the hoof bath liquid is obtained, and the foot bath liquid can be used for directly treating the dairy cows with the hoof rot.
Example 4
A method for preparing a cow hoof rot bath by using the extraction device provided in example 2, the method comprising the following steps:
s1, performing pretreatment on medicinal materials;
s11, removing weeds and other impurities in the medicinal materials;
s12, cleaning the medicinal materials;
s13, air-drying the water drops outside the medicinal materials;
s14, filling the medicinal materials into a gauze bag;
the medicinal materials are fresh Chinese medicinal materials; the Chinese medicinal materials comprise 20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 50 parts of herba lycopi, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 10 parts of stellera chamaejasme;
s2, putting the medicinal materials into a squeezing device;
s3, squeezing out medicinal material juice through a squeezing device;
s4, collecting medicinal material juice;
s5, adding water into the medicinal material juice for dilution, wherein the adding amount of the water is 40 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice, so that the hoof bath liquid is obtained, and the foot bath liquid can be used for directly treating the dairy cows with the hoof rot.
Example 5
A method for preparing a cow hoof rot bath by using the extraction device provided in example 2, the method comprising the following steps:
s1, performing pretreatment on medicinal materials;
s11, removing weeds and other impurities in the medicinal materials;
s12, cleaning the medicinal materials;
s13, air-drying the water drops outside the medicinal materials;
s14, filling the medicinal materials into a gauze bag;
the medicinal materials are fresh Chinese medicinal materials; the Chinese medicinal materials comprise 15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 40 parts of herba lycopi, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 15 parts of stellera chamaejasme;
s2, putting the medicinal materials into a squeezing device;
s3, squeezing out medicinal material juice through a squeezing device;
s4, collecting medicinal material juice;
s5, adding water into the medicinal material juice for dilution, wherein the adding amount of the water is 50 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice, so that the hoof bath liquid is obtained, and the foot bath liquid can be used for directly treating the dairy cows with the hoof rot.
Experiment-hoof bath lotion treatment effect experiment prepared by the application
The hoof bath lotion has the effects of treating the hoof rot of the dairy cows, is applied to a pasture of the Damaoqi in the inner Mongolian baotou city, has a lot of cows, has mental depression, inappetence, reduced ruminant, recumbent ground, obvious lameness, difficult load bearing of the diseased limbs and unstable standing posture, reduced lactation amount, increased temperature of the palpation of the affected limbs and sensitive pain in percussion, and can be judged as the hoof rot of the dairy cows through the symptoms.
1.1 Experimental grouping
40 cases of hoof rot are selected and divided into a test group and a control group, wherein each group comprises 10 cattle with the following specific grouping conditions:
control group: 10% copper sulfate solution.
Experiment group 1: example 4 preparation was performed.
Experiment group 2: example 5 preparation was performed.
Experiment group 3: example 3 preparation was performed.
1.2 experimental method:
control group: after binding cattle, cleaning with hoof bath liquid prepared by the method of the control group 1 to remove necrotic tissue of affected parts, directly adding 10% copper sulfate solution into special cow hoof bath tank, soaking cow hooves in the special hoof bath tank for 20-30min at a liquid level of at least 20 cm; once a day, each morning and evening, a continuous hoof bath was performed for 5 days as a treatment cycle, and cows were observed 5 days and 10 days after hoof bath, respectively.
Experiment group 1: after binding the cows, cleaning and removing necrotic tissues of affected parts by using the hoof bath liquid prepared by the method of the experimental group 1, directly adding the hoof bath liquid of the experimental group 1 into a special dairy cow hoof bath tank without dilution, wherein the liquid level is at least 20cm, and soaking dairy cow hooves in the special hoof bath tank for 20-30min; once a day, each morning and evening, a continuous hoof bath was performed for 5 days as a treatment cycle, and cows were observed 5 days and 10 days after hoof bath, respectively.
Experiment group 2: after binding the cows, cleaning and removing necrotic tissues of affected parts by using the hoof bath liquid prepared by the method of the experimental group 2, directly adding the hoof bath liquid of the experimental group 2 into a special dairy cow hoof bath tank without dilution, wherein the liquid level is at least 20cm, and soaking dairy cow hooves in the special hoof bath tank for 20-30min; once a day, each morning and evening, a continuous hoof bath was performed for 5 days as a treatment cycle, and cows were observed 5 days and 10 days after hoof bath, respectively.
Experiment group 3: after binding the cows, cleaning and removing necrotic tissues of affected parts by using the hoof bath liquid prepared by the method of the experimental group 3, directly adding the hoof bath liquid of the experimental group 3 into a special dairy cow hoof bath tank without dilution, wherein the liquid level is at least 20cm, and soaking dairy cow hooves in the special hoof bath tank for 20-30min; once a day, each morning and evening, a continuous hoof bath was performed for 5 days as a treatment cycle, and cows were observed 5 days and 10 days after hoof bath, respectively.
Curative effect judgment criteria: the lameness, pain and swelling of the cattle are reduced or eliminated, and the wound healing is effective; pain did not disappear, swelling did not resolve, lameness did not resolve, and movement disorder was not effective.
1.3 experimental results
Results after hoof bath were statistically analyzed using SPSS15.0, as shown in tables 1 and 2.
The treatment effect of the table 15 days
| Group of | Number of cases | Weight of body | The number of healing heads | Cure rate |
| Control group | 10 | 648.5±10.8 | 5 | 50% |
| Experiment group 1 | 10 | 655.3±7.6 | 5 | 50% |
| Experiment group 2 | 10 | 649.8±12.3 | 5 | 60% |
| Experiment group 3 | 10 | 656.6±5.6 | 5 | 50% |
Table 2 therapeutic effect for 10 days
| Group of | Number of cases | Weight of body | The number of healing heads | Cure rate |
| Control group | 10 | 651.5±9.3 | 9 | 90% |
| Experiment group 1 | 10 | 656.1±8.2 | 9 | 90% |
| Experiment group 2 | 10 | 651.3±4.6 | 10 | 100% |
| Experiment group 3 | 10 | 657.8+±3.4 | 9 | 90% |
From tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that: after hoof bath is carried out on the dairy cow hooves for 10 days, the cure rate reaches 90% or more; the spirit and appetite are recovered to be normal, the red and swelling of the affected part and the bleeding phenomenon disappear, the affected part of the hooves is scabbed and healed, and the lactation amount is gradually recovered to be normal. The results in the table 1 and the table 2 show that the hoof bath lotion can effectively treat cow hoof rot, has basically consistent curative effect compared with a control group, is safe and pollution-free, protects the environment and increases the economic benefit of cultivation. The control group 1 can effectively prevent and treat the hoof rot of the dairy cows, but has certain side effects on the bodies of the dairy cows, and also can have certain influence on dairy products, further influence on the health of human beings and have certain harm to the environment. The application completely uses the traditional Chinese medicine materials, has the characteristics of small safety side effect or no toxicity, and is favored by people.
Experiment two experiments of the prevention and treatment effect of the hoof bath lotion prepared by the application
1.1 Experimental grouping
The hoof bath lotion has the effect of preventing and treating the hoof rot of dairy cows, is applied to a certain pasture of Damaoqi in the inner Mongolia baotou city, selects 200 dairy cows with the same age in the pasture, and randomly divides the dairy cows into 4 groups of 50 dairy cows with healthy hooves, wherein the specific grouping conditions are as follows:
control group: and (5) clean water.
Experiment group 1: the hoof bath prepared by the method of example 4 was diluted 2-fold for use.
Experiment group 2: the hoof bath prepared by the method of example 5 was diluted 3-fold for use.
Experiment group 3: the hoof bath prepared by the method of example 3 was diluted 4-fold for use.
1.2 experimental method:
only water is added into the hoof bath of the control group, the hoof bath liquid for treating the hoof rot of the application is added into the hoof bath of other groups, the hoof bath is carried out for 2 times per week, the use period is 12 weeks, and the disease rate of the hoof rot of the dairy cows of each group is counted.
1.3 experimental results
Results after hoof bath were statistically analyzed using SPSS15.0, as shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 results of hoof bath lotion control Effect experiments
| Group of | Milk cow (head) | Body weight (kg) | Diseased dairy cow (head) | Susceptibility to foot rot (%) |
| Control group | 50 | 667.4±8.4 | 6 | 12% |
| Experiment group 1 | 50 | 669.3±12.8 | 2 | 2% |
| Experiment group 2 | 50 | 662.8±7.8 | 1 | 4% |
| Experiment group 3 | 50 | 676.6+±9.3 | 1 | 4% |
From Table 3, the hoof bath lotion of the application can effectively prevent and treat cow hoof rot, has remarkable prevention and treatment effects compared with a control group, is safe and pollution-free, protects the environment, increases the economic benefit of cultivation, and can be widely applied to various large cultivation pastures.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a dairy cow hoof rot bath lotion is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, performing pretreatment on medicinal materials;
s2, putting the medicinal materials into a squeezing device;
s3, squeezing out medicinal material juice through a squeezing device;
s4, collecting medicinal material juice;
s5, adding water into the medicinal material juice for dilution, wherein the addition amount of the water is 30-50 times of the volume of the medicinal material juice;
the medicinal materials are fresh Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the Chinese medicinal materials comprise 10-20 parts of kuh-seng, 30-50 parts of herba lycopi, 10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 10-20 parts of stellera chamaejasme;
the squeezing device in the step S3 comprises a squeezing part (2) squeezing the medicinal material juice, and a collecting box (1) for collecting the medicinal material juice is arranged below the squeezing part (2).
2. The method for preparing the dairy cow hoof rot bath lotion, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pretreatment method of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the step S1 comprises the following steps:
s11, removing weeds and other impurities in the medicinal materials;
s12, cleaning the medicinal materials;
s13, air-drying the water drops outside the medicinal materials;
s14, filling the medicinal materials into a gauze bag.
3. The preparation method of the hoof rot bath lotion for dairy cows according to claim 1, wherein the squeezing part (2) comprises an outer box body (21), a bearing plate (22) for bearing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged at the lower part of the outer box body (21), a pressure block (23) for realizing juice squeezing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by matching with the bearing plate (22) is arranged above the bearing plate (22), the pressure block (23) is arranged in the outer box body (21), a key groove (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer box body (21), the pressure block (23) is slidably arranged on the key groove (24) through a key, an adding port (25) for loading the medicinal materials is arranged on the side wall of the outer box body (21), and a water injection port (26) for diluting the juice of the medicinal materials is arranged below the adding port (25).
4. The method for preparing the hoof rot bath liquid for the dairy cows according to claim 3, wherein the power part (3) for driving the pressure block (23) is arranged on the squeezing part (2), the power part (3) comprises a bracket (31) arranged at the upper end of the outer box body (21), a connecting part (32) for changing the height of the motor (33) is arranged at the middle position of the bracket (31), a transmission rod (34) is arranged at the output end of the motor (33), and the lower part of the transmission rod (34) is a threaded rod and is provided with the pressure block (23) through threads.
5. The preparation method of the hoof rot bath liquid for the dairy cows according to claim 4, wherein the upper portion of the transmission rod (34) is a threaded rod, an adjusting part (4) for controlling the transmission rod (34) is sleeved on the threaded rod on the upper portion of the transmission rod (34), the adjusting part (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), the mounting frame (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer box body (21), a control part (42) for controlling the transmission rod (34) is mounted on the mounting frame (41), the control part (42) comprises an arc threaded block (421), a mounting groove for mounting the arc threaded block (421) is formed in the mounting frame (41) along the radial position of the transmission rod (34), the connecting part (32) comprises a mounting sleeve (321) fixed on the support (31), a sliding block (323) is mounted in the mounting sleeve (321), and a first spring (322) is mounted between the sliding block (323) and the mounting sleeve (321).
6. The preparation method of the hoof rot bath liquid for the dairy cows according to claim 5, wherein a connecting rod (422) is installed at one end, far away from a transmission rod (34), of the arc-shaped threaded block (421), a chute which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (422), a driving frame (423) is installed in the chute in a sliding manner, two ends of the driving frame (423) are obliquely arranged, the driving frame (423) is installed on the installation frame (41) through a step sliding block (424) in a sliding manner, the step sliding block (424) is installed on the installation frame (41) through a second spring (425), a thrust effect is exerted on the step sliding block (424) by the second spring (425), a connecting rope (43) for pulling the step sliding block (424) is installed at one end, far away from the driving frame (423), the connecting rope (43) penetrates through the outer box (21) to be wound on a winding wheel (44), and the winding wheel (44) is installed on the side wall of the outer box (21) through a shaft.
7. The preparation method of the hoof rot bath liquid for cows according to claim 6, wherein the collecting box (1) comprises a box body (12), a supporting foot (11) used for being placed on the ground is arranged on the lower end face of the box body (12), a hydraulic device (15) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom face of the box body (12), a protective sleeve (14) used for protecting the hydraulic device (15) is arranged at the middle position of the box body (12), a raised head (16) inserted into a bearing plate (22) is arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic device (15), and a liquid outlet (13) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (12).
8. The preparation method of the hoof rot bath lotion for cows according to claim 7, characterized in that a filtering part (6) for separating medicinal material residues is installed on the upper end of the box body (12), the filtering part (6) comprises a filtering structure (61), the filtering structure (61) is integrally cylindrical, a center sleeve (64) for avoiding a hydraulic device (15) is installed at the center position of the filtering structure (61), a drainage plate (63) is arranged between the center sleeve (64) and the filtering structure (61), the filtering structure (61) comprises an outer sleeve body (611), a filtering group is installed between the outer sleeve body (611) and the center sleeve (64), the filtering group is provided with a plurality of filtering groups, each filtering group consists of an upper pressing ring (612), a filter paper (613) and a lower pressing ring (614), a connecting sleeve (615) is installed on the outer ring of the lower pressing ring (614), a groove is formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve body (611), and a friction wheel (616) for contacting the connecting sleeve (615) to move through friction driving the connecting sleeve (615) is installed in the groove.
9. The application of the preparation method of the cow hoof rot hoof bath lotion is characterized in that the preparation method is used for preparing medicines of the cow hoof rot hoof bath lotion.
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| CN117815181A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Hoof and mouth spray for cattle and sheep with foot rot and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN117815181A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Hoof and mouth spray for cattle and sheep with foot rot and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN116807894B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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