CN116806837B - Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants - Google Patents

Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116806837B
CN116806837B CN202310804041.5A CN202310804041A CN116806837B CN 116806837 B CN116806837 B CN 116806837B CN 202310804041 A CN202310804041 A CN 202310804041A CN 116806837 B CN116806837 B CN 116806837B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tetrahydropyrimidine
corn
wheat
plants
aphid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310804041.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116806837A (en
Inventor
王超
张�杰
李海军
张英华
张明
徐波
郑德强
许家磊
周济源
李艳艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Freda Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Freda Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Freda Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Freda Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310804041.5A priority Critical patent/CN116806837B/en
Publication of CN116806837A publication Critical patent/CN116806837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116806837B publication Critical patent/CN116806837B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04Insecticides

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an application of tetrahydropyrimidine in reducing damage of insect pests to gramineous plants, which belongs to the technical field of application of the tetrahydropyrimidine, and adopts a spraying mode to spray a tetrahydropyrimidine solution with the concentration of 10-100 ppm to whole plants before corn and wheat of gramineous plants suffer aphid pests or during insect pests in the growing process. The application of the tetrahydropyrimidine in reducing the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants can obviously reduce the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants when the tetrahydropyrimidine is used for spraying the whole plant of the plants, the control rate of the tetrahydropyrimidine to corn aphids and wheat aphids reaches more than 70 percent, and the tetrahydropyrimidine is a natural cell protectant, does not pollute crops, animals and the environment, meets the use requirement of reducing the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants, really achieves green and healthy, and is harmless to human beings and the environment.

Description

Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants
Technical Field
The invention relates to an application of tetrahydropyrimidine in reducing damage of insect pests to gramineous plants, and belongs to the technical field of application of tetrahydropyrimidine.
Background
The annual grain yield is reduced by 20% -40% due to plant diseases and insect pests, and if pesticides are stopped, the grain yield can be reduced by more than one time. The annual occurrence area of crop diseases and insect pests in China is about 70-76 hundred million mu, and according to national crop disease and insect pest measurement and report network monitoring and expert consultation analysis, the crop disease and insect pests of wheat, corn, rice and other grain crops are in a resent situation. Corn is an important food crop in the world, is widely planted and is an important crop in many countries. The annual output of corn has exceeded 8.7 million tons, exceeding wheat and rice as the most abundant cereals cultivated in the world. Corn is affected by countless animals in the sowing, harvesting and storage processes, corn aphids are used as one of aphids, corn aphids are affected in the whole growth and development of the corn, and the corn yield is reduced or even prevented when the corn yield is serious.
China is one of the largest wheat producing countries in the world, and the wheat planting area and yield are always important indexes of domestic agriculture. According to statistics, the planting area of Chinese wheat in 2019 is 245 ten thousand square kilometers, the yield is 133 hundred million tons, and the yield respectively accounts for 17% and 25% of the world. Wheat aphids are one of the important pests of wheat, also called as tired or honey worms, belonging to homoptera insects. Aphids are mainly concentrated on stems, leaves, ears and other parts of the wheat, and absorb juice of the parts, so that photosynthesis of the wheat is affected, yield of the wheat is reduced, and more than 30% of loss can be caused when the aphids are serious. At present, chemical prevention and control are mainly adopted in grain crop production, so that the pesticide residue amount exceeds the standard. The pesticide residue can cause harm to the health of eaters, and serious consequences of discomfort, vomiting and diarrhea and even death can be caused when the pesticide residue is serious. The method becomes the most prominent problem in the hidden danger of food in China, and is also an important factor for restricting the export of agricultural products in China.
Tetrahydropyrimidine, chemical name 1,4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid, also called ectoine, an amino acid derivative present in microorganisms, belongs to cyclic amino acids. Tetrahydropyrimidine was found in 1985 to originate from a microorganism (an active ingredient in highly halophiles) in salt lakes in Egypt desert areas, and therefore it is also called "halophil extract". The tetrahydropyrimidine has great application value and wide application prospect in the fields of pharmacy, food, cosmetics, biological preparations, enzyme preparations, agricultural and chemical synthetic drugs, organic electronic materials and the like. Tetrahydropyrimidine is a natural cytoprotective agent and does not pollute crops, animals and the environment.
Therefore, the tetrahydropyrimidine is introduced to reduce the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants, so that the insect pests can be reduced, pesticide residues on grains can be avoided, and the problems in the prior art are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application of the tetrahydropyrimidine in reducing the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants is provided, the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants can be obviously reduced, the control rate of corn aphids and wheat aphids reaches more than 70%, and the tetrahydropyrimidine is used as a natural cell protectant, and is green and healthy and harmless to human beings and the environment.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the application of tetrahydropyrimidine in reducing damage of pest to gramineous plant is that before corn and wheat of gramineous plant encounter aphid pest or during pest, spraying 100-10 ppm concentration tetrahydropyrimidine solution to whole plant.
Still further, the aphid is a maize aphid or wheat aphid.
Furthermore, the optimal control period of the corn is a large flare period.
Further, the optimal control period of the wheat is a flowering period.
Further, when corn is sprayed in whole plants, the concentration of tetrahydropyrimidine is 60ppm.
Further, when whole-plant spraying is performed on wheat, the concentration of tetrahydropyrimidine is 30ppm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the tetrahydropyrimidine is used for spraying the whole plant of the plant, the damage of insect pests to the gramineous plant can be remarkably reduced, the control rate of corn aphids and wheat aphids reaches more than 70%, and simultaneously, the tetrahydropyrimidine is a natural cell protectant, does not pollute crops, animals and the environment, meets the use requirement of reducing the damage of insect pests to the gramineous plant, really realizes green and healthy, and is harmless to human beings and the environment.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated and described below with reference to the following examples, which are but some, but not all, examples of the invention. All other inventions and embodiments, based on this invention and described herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of this invention.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: indoor test of tetrahydropyrimidine to reduce corn aphid damage to corn plants
Corn (Zhengdan 958) plants were grown in a (25 ℃ C., 14h/10 h) cultivation room and spray tests were performed with different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations (10 ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm, 100 ppm) in the corn to trefoil, large bell mouth, and male stage, and with deionized water as a control. After spraying, corn aphids with ten days old and consistent growth conditions are inoculated on corn plants, each plant is inoculated with two fully unfolded new leaves, 10 aphids are inoculated on each new leaf, and 20 corn aphids are inoculated, wherein 5 corn plants are selected for each treatment, the number of aphids is observed for statistics on the 5 th day after inoculation, and the control effect and the feeding time occupancy of the aphids are calculated. Experiments were repeated 3 times. Control effect (%) = (control aphid number-treatment aphid number)/control aphid number x 100%, specific results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 corn aphid control efficacy of corn leaf blades treated at different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations at different periods
Meanwhile, in an experiment, the EPG technology is utilized to monitor the occupancy of feeding time on phloem on corn leaves in different treatment periods after corn aphid inoculation, and specific results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 feeding time occupancy of corn aphids on phloem on corn leaves at different times treated with different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations
The results in tables 1 and 2 show that the control effect on aphids and the reduction of the feeding time occupation rate of corn aphids on corn are remarkably improved in comparison with the control at the concentrations of 10ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm and 100ppm of tetrahydropyrimidine. From this, it has been shown that corn aphids can be reduced by spraying tetrahydropyrimidine, and specifically:
(1) As can be seen from Table 1, the tetrahydropyrimidine has remarkable effect on improving corn aphids in the three-leaf period, the large-horn period and the male pulling period of the corn, and the best using period and using dosage are the large-horn period and 60ppm of the corn, so that the control effect on corn aphids can reach 70.95%.
(2) As can be seen from table 2, after treatment with 60ppm tetrahydropyrimidine in the large bell mouth period, the feeding occupancy of corn aphids was as low as 6.93% which significantly reduced the feeding time of corn aphids compared to the control in the same period.
Example 2: indoor test of tetrahydropyrimidine to reduce corn aphid damage to corn plants
The test was performed in a sunlight greenhouse from the biological sciences of the Furuida, county, at 7 months 2022, and the test maize variety was Zhengdan 958. When the corn grows to the three-leaf period, the large bell mouth period and the male pulling period, selecting plant corn with consistent growth vigor and no plant diseases and insect pests, carrying out spraying treatment by using different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations (10 ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm and 100 ppm) and contrast with deionized water, placing the corn plant in a greenhouse with corn aphid hazard after the treatment is completed for 16H, managing according to normal conditions, and observing aphid infection conditions of different treatments after 5 days. Experiments were repeated 3 times. 15 corn plants are selected for each treatment, and the aphid control effect is calculated. Control effect (%) = (control aphid number-treatment aphid number)/control aphid number x 100%, specific results are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 corn aphid control Effect of corn leaves treated at different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations at different periods
As can be seen from Table 3, the tetrahydropyrimidine has remarkable effect on preventing and controlling corn aphids in the three-leaf period, the large-flare period and the male-pulling period of the corn, and the best using period and using dosage are the large-flare period and 60ppm of the corn, and the preventing and controlling effect on the corn aphids reaches 75.41%.
Example 1 is that the corn plants are sprayed with the tetrahydropyrimidine to the whole corn plants when the corn plants encounter the corn aphid pest, but the example is that the whole corn plants are sprayed with the tetrahydropyrimidine before the corn plants encounter the corn aphid pest, and the data show that the spraying of the tetrahydropyrimidine before the corn aphid pest has higher control effect on the corn aphid.
Example 3: indoor test of tetrahydropyrimidine to reduce wheat aphid infestation on wheat plants
Wheat (Jimai 20) plants were planted in a culture room (25 ℃ C., 14h/10h of illumination) and spray tests were performed with different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations (10 ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm, 100 ppm) in the jointing stage, heading stage, and flowering stage of wheat, and with deionized water as a control. After spraying, wheat plants are inoculated with wheat aphids of ten days old with consistent growth conditions, each wheat plant is inoculated with 20 wheat aphids, 5 wheat plants are selected for each treatment, the number of aphids is observed for statistics on the 7 th day after inoculation, and the control effect of the aphids is calculated. Experiments were repeated 3 times. Control effect (%) = (control aphid number-treatment aphid number)/control aphid number x 100%, body results are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 wheat aphid control effect of wheat leaves treated at different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations at different periods
As can be seen from Table 4, the tetrahydropyrimidine has remarkable effect on improving wheat aphids in the period of jointing, heading and flowering of wheat, and the best use period and dosage are the period of flowering of wheat and the dosage of 30ppm, and the control effect on wheat aphids can reach 71.29%.
Example 4: field test of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing wheat aphid attack on wheat plants
The test was carried out in the temporary city of Yi-Yi city at 4 months 2023, and the test wheat variety was Jimai 20. The method comprises the steps of respectively carrying out treatments with different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations (10 ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm and 100 ppm) in the jointing period, the heading period and the flowering period of wheat, carrying out spray tests on the treatments with deionized water, respectively investigating the aphid amount of wheat in 7 days after treatment, sampling at 5 points in each cell, investigating the continuous 10 plants of wheat at each point, investigating the residual pest amount, and calculating the control effect. Control effect (%) = (control aphid number-treatment aphid number)/control aphid number x 100%, specific results are shown in table 5:
TABLE 5 wheat aphid control effect of wheat leaves treated at different tetrahydropyrimidine concentrations at different periods
As can be seen from Table 5, the tetrahydropyrimidine has remarkable effect on improving wheat aphids in the period of jointing, heading and flowering of wheat, and the best use period and dosage are the period of flowering of wheat and the dosage of 30ppm, and the control effect on wheat aphids can reach 78.35%.
Example 3 is that the wheat plants are sprayed with the tetrahydropyrimidine on the whole wheat plants when the wheat aphids are suffered from the insect pests, but the example is that the whole wheat plants are sprayed with the tetrahydropyrimidine before the wheat plants suffer from the insect pests, and the data show that the spraying of the tetrahydropyrimidine before the wheat aphids are suffered from the insect pests has higher control effect on the wheat aphids.
In conclusion, the tetrahydropyrimidine can remarkably reduce the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants, and the control rate of corn aphids and wheat aphids reaches more than 70%; meanwhile, the tetrahydropyrimidine is a natural cell protectant, does not pollute crops, animals and the environment, meets the use requirement of reducing the damage of insect pests to gramineous plants, is truly green and healthy, and is harmless to human beings and the environment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Use of a tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing infestation of gramineous plants by pests, characterized in that: before or when the gramineous plant encounters aphid insect attack in the growth process, spraying the tetrahydropyrimidine solution with the concentration of 10-100 ppm to the whole plant in a spraying mode; the Gramineae plant is semen Maydis and semen Tritici Aestivi.
2. Use of tetrahydropyrimidine according to claim 1 for reducing infestation of gramineous plants by pests, characterized in that: the aphid is corn aphid or wheat aphid.
3. Use of tetrahydropyrimidine according to claim 1 for reducing infestation of gramineous plants by pests, characterized in that: the optimal control period of the corn is a large flare period.
4. Use of tetrahydropyrimidine according to claim 1 for reducing infestation of gramineous plants by pests, characterized in that: the optimal control period of the wheat is the flowering period.
5. Use of tetrahydropyrimidine according to claim 1 for reducing infestation of gramineous plants by pests, characterized in that: when corn is sprayed on whole plants, the concentration of tetrahydropyrimidine is 60ppm.
6. Use of tetrahydropyrimidine according to claim 1 for reducing infestation of gramineous plants by pests, characterized in that: when the whole wheat plant was sprayed, the concentration of tetrahydropyrimidine was 30ppm.
CN202310804041.5A 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants Active CN116806837B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310804041.5A CN116806837B (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310804041.5A CN116806837B (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116806837A CN116806837A (en) 2023-09-29
CN116806837B true CN116806837B (en) 2024-01-23

Family

ID=88129012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310804041.5A Active CN116806837B (en) 2023-07-03 2023-07-03 Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116806837B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117770261B (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-07-26 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 Application of tetrahydropyrimidine in promoting apple fruit coloring
CN117751812B (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-09-20 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 Application of tetrahydropyrimidine in promoting cereal crop photosynthesis

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5084459A (en) * 1988-10-26 1992-01-28 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Tetrahydropyrimidines, their production and use
CN1087636A (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-06-08 纳幕尔杜邦公司 The tetrahydropyrimidine of Arthropodicidal
JPH08259568A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-08 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Insecticidal tetrahydropyrimidine derivative
CN101502259A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-08-12 朱向阳 Granular formulation for preventing and treating corn and rice diseases and pests in middle and later periods
CN106386839A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 山东兴禾作物科学技术有限公司 Granule for effectively preventing and treating wheat aphids, sugarcane aphids and early-stage insect pests, and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5084459A (en) * 1988-10-26 1992-01-28 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Tetrahydropyrimidines, their production and use
CN1087636A (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-06-08 纳幕尔杜邦公司 The tetrahydropyrimidine of Arthropodicidal
JPH08259568A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-08 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Insecticidal tetrahydropyrimidine derivative
CN101502259A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-08-12 朱向阳 Granular formulation for preventing and treating corn and rice diseases and pests in middle and later periods
CN106386839A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 山东兴禾作物科学技术有限公司 Granule for effectively preventing and treating wheat aphids, sugarcane aphids and early-stage insect pests, and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116806837A (en) 2023-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN116806837B (en) Use of tetrahydropyrimidine for reducing damage of insect pest to gramineous plants
CN103004471B (en) Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle
CN102318638A (en) Corn seed coating agent
CN113615695B (en) Composition for improving fruit tree yield and quality and application thereof
WO2022053037A1 (en) Method for increasing content and gene expression of aromatic substance in fruits and vegetables by using hydrogen rich water
KR101433209B1 (en) Hydroponic Culture Media for Ginseng and Preparation Method Thereof
AU2021100487A4 (en) A yield increase method of continuous cropping cucurbit crops by stimulating root growth
CN116831150B (en) Cultivation method for preventing diseases and insect pests of ginger
WO2017067169A1 (en) Compound pesticide for preventing tetranychus urticae
CN112438148A (en) Novel green and efficient prevention and control method for soil-borne diseases of gingers
CN107098745A (en) A kind of preparation method of gardening concentrated liquid fertilizer
CN103588592A (en) Method for preparing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer by nim leave
US20190150436A1 (en) Agent for improving plant growth and method for producing plant using same
CN112586266B (en) Pesticide application-reducing and efficiency-increasing method suitable for vineyard
CN108727138A (en) A kind of crops bacteria preparation that can mitigate soil-borne disease, growth-promoting root, anti-continuous cropping
CN114208566A (en) Prevention and treatment method for anthracnose of tsaoko amomum fruits
CN110754362B (en) Culture medium and culture method of selenium-rich anoectochilus roxburghii
CN114190223A (en) Fruit tree cultivation technology based on nitrogen-fixing blue algae and photosynthetic nutrient green algae
CN110896773A (en) Pollution-free prevention and control method for diseases and pests of apple trees
CN111226705A (en) Tomato planting method
CN108002936B (en) Fertilizer for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease of fruits and vegetables and application thereof
CN109022310B (en) Bacillus Bam22 for improving resistance and growth of ryegrass and use method thereof
CN106542891A (en) A kind of spraying agent of rice ear sprouting period
KR100773148B1 (en) Soil Nematode Control Agent Using Neem Powder and Soil Microorganisms
CN114467585A (en) Pest and disease control method for pepper

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant