CN116806669A - Vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water - Google Patents
Vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water Download PDFInfo
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- CN116806669A CN116806669A CN202311078026.3A CN202311078026A CN116806669A CN 116806669 A CN116806669 A CN 116806669A CN 202311078026 A CN202311078026 A CN 202311078026A CN 116806669 A CN116806669 A CN 116806669A
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- water tank
- pipe
- drip pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 310
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water. According to the invention, the soil can be supplemented with water to different degrees in different time periods, and the soil at different positions can be supplemented with water to different degrees, so that a good environment is provided for the germination and growth of vegetable seeds, and the quality of vegetable cultivation is improved more effectively. The invention comprises a supporting frame, a water tank, a supporting spring, an electromagnetic valve, a contact switch, a flowerpot, a control mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism and the like; the flowerpot is characterized in that the water tank is connected to the upper portion of the support frame in a sliding mode, two supporting springs are connected between the support frame and the water tank, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame, two contact switches are arranged on the support frame, the flowerpot is arranged on the lower portion of the support frame, the control mechanism is arranged on the flowerpot, and the hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the support frame. According to the invention, the water supplementing amount can be adjusted according to the time change, so that the soil is kept in a micro-moist state, and a good environment is provided for seed growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water.
Background
Vegetable cultivation methods are an important crop cultivation method in agricultural production. It is a method for cultivating artificial first and second year herbaceous vegetables, including a few woody vegetables and fungus, and aims to meet the annual equilibrium requirement of human life on fresh vegetables. The first step of vegetable cultivation is to carry out seedling cultivation, wherein vegetable seedling cultivation refers to the process that the transplanted vegetables firstly cultivate young plants in a seedbed, and the vegetable cultivation adopts a seedling cultivation transplanting mode, so that fine management of seedlings is facilitated, the seedling rate is improved, the seeding time is early, the harvesting time is shortened, and cultivation production is carried out in seasons which are unfavorable for vegetable growth.
The soil is kept moist in the process of raising the seedlings of vegetables, so that seeds cannot germinate or seedlings are prevented from dysplasia due to water loss of the soil, and the soil is kept slightly moist in the period, so that staff can observe the humidity of the soil at any time in the process of raising the seedlings, and water is supplemented in time if the phenomenon of drying the soil occurs. At present, most of vegetable seedling raising processes are manually supplemented with water, but the water evaporation speed in the soil is different due to the fact that the air temperature in one day is changed, and the water is manually supplemented with water in different time periods, so that the seedling raising process is troublesome.
In the prior art, some vegetable cultivation equipment can supplement water to soil, but the water supplementing amount is inconvenient to adjust according to the change of the speed of the evaporation of the water in different time periods, the conditions that the water in the soil is insufficient or insufficient in different time periods are easy to occur, the germination of seeds or the growth of seedlings are not facilitated, the soil in the middle position tends to be the longest in illumination time, the water loss degree is the most serious, the water supplementing is needed to be more degree, but the conventional vegetable cultivation equipment is also inconvenient to adjust the water supplementing amount in different positions according to the illumination time, the soil humidity in different positions is inconsistent, the germination condition of the seeds is inconsistent or the growth condition of the seedlings is inconsistent for a long time, and therefore the cultivation quality of vegetables is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the technology and provide the vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a but automatic moisturizing's vegetable cultivation device, includes support frame, water tank, supporting spring, solenoid valve, contact switch, flowerpot, control mechanism and hydraulic mechanism, the water tank slidingtype connection is on support frame upper portion, the top of water tank is equipped with the inlet tube, and the bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, just the both sides lower part of water tank all is equipped with the baffle, be connected with two supporting springs between support frame and the water tank, the solenoid valve sets up the upper portion that is close to water tank one side at the support frame, solenoid valve and the inlet tube slidingtype connection of water tank, the support frame is close to water tank one side and is provided with two contact switches, solenoid valve and two contact switches all pass through electric connection, one of them contact switch is located the water tank top, another contact switch contacts with one of the baffle of water tank, the flowerpot sets up the lower part at the support frame, the water tank is located directly over, control mechanism establishes on the flowerpot, hydraulic mechanism establishes on the support frame.
Optionally, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the flowerpot.
Optionally, the control mechanism is including drip, sealing block, breakwater and coupling spring, the drip sets up at the flowerpot top, the drip is connected with the outlet pipe slidingtype of water tank, just the outlet pipe intercommunication of drip and water tank, the sealing block sets up on the outer wall of drip, the breakwater is connected on the sealing block slidingtype, the breakwater is connected with the drip slidingtype, be connected with coupling spring between sealing block and the breakwater, the coupling spring overlaps on the breakwater.
Optionally, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the water dripping pipe.
Optionally, hydraulic mechanism is including push plate, pneumatic cylinder one, piston rod, pneumatic cylinder two and catch bar, push plate slidingtype connection is in the support frame one side that is close to the water tank, be equipped with irregular curved surface on the push plate, the baffle that contact switch one side was kept away from to the water tank contacts with the irregular curved surface of push plate, pneumatic cylinder one sets up the one side that the support frame is close to the water tank, the piston rod sets up on the push plate, piston rod and pneumatic cylinder one slidingtype connection, pneumatic cylinder two sets up the one side that is kept away from the piston rod at pneumatic cylinder one, pneumatic cylinder two and pneumatic cylinder intercommunication, the catch bar slidingtype connection is on pneumatic cylinder two, the lower extreme and the breakwater of catch bar are connected.
Optionally, the drip pipe is characterized by further comprising a flow guiding mechanism, wherein the flow guiding mechanism is arranged on the drip pipe and comprises guide blocks, a pulling frame, a pushing plate and iron frames, two guide blocks are arranged at the top of the drip pipe and are symmetrically arranged, the two guide blocks are connected with the pulling frame in a sliding mode, the pulling frame is contacted with the drip pipe, the pulling frame is positioned below one water outlet hole of the drip pipe, the pushing plate is arranged on one side, far away from the pushing rod, of the water baffle, the upper portion of the pulling frame is contacted with the pushing plate, iron frames are arranged on two sides of the pulling frame and are symmetrically arranged, the two iron frames are contacted with the drip pipe, and the iron frames are made of iron materials and are respectively positioned below two water outlets of the drip pipe.
Optionally, the plugging device further comprises a plugging mechanism, the plugging mechanism is arranged on the drip pipe, the plugging mechanism comprises a sliding rack, a pushing rack, magnetic plates, a moving rack, a push rod and a compression spring, the sliding rack is connected to one side of the drip pipe, which is far away from the pulling rack, and is positioned below another water outlet hole of the drip pipe, two iron racks are connected with the sliding rack in a sliding mode, the two iron racks are all magnetically attracted with the magnetic plates, the two magnetic plates are connected with the pushing rack in a sliding mode, the moving rack is connected to one side of the supporting rack, which is far away from the pushing plate, the pushing rack is connected with the moving rack, the push rod is arranged on a baffle plate, which is close to one side of the contact switch, of the water tank, the push rod is in contact with the moving rack, and the compression spring is connected between the moving rack and the supporting rack.
Optionally, the water pipe is arranged on one side of the drip pipe close to the pulling frame, the water pipe is obliquely arranged, and the water pipe is positioned above one of the water outlet holes of the drip pipe.
Optionally, the water diversion pipe is arranged on the drip pipe, the water diversion pipe is communicated with the drip pipe, the water diversion pipe is arranged above the sealing block, the water diversion pipe is arranged above the flowerpot, the sealing frame is connected to the water diversion pipe in a sliding mode, the sealing frame is in contact with the water tank, and the elastic spring is connected between the water diversion pipe and the sealing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, clear water in the water tank can evenly flow out from the plurality of water outlet holes of the drip pipe, water is supplied to vegetable cultivation seeds in the flowerpot, the water tank can move upwards along with the reduction of the clear water, meanwhile, the pushing plate is intermittently pushed to move, the gap between the drip pipe and the water baffle is intermittently adjusted through the matching movement of the pushing plate, so that the amount of clear water flowing out of the drip pipe in different time periods is different, and then the soil in the flowerpot is supplied with water in different time periods, so that the soil cannot be supplied with water due to excessive evaporation of water when the temperature is high, the cultivated seeds cannot breathe due to excessive water supply to the soil when the temperature is low, automatic water supply is carried out to the cultivation seeds in the water tank, the water supply amount can be adjusted according to the change of time, the soil can keep a slightly moist state, a good environment is provided for seed germination growth, and meanwhile, the soil is more convenient to use because no staff is required to supply water additionally.
2. According to the invention, when the water yield of the drip pipe is large, the water baffle moves to drive the push plate to move, so that the pulling frame and the two iron frames move upwards together and respectively block a part of the water outlet of the drip pipe, the water outlet range of the water outlet is reduced, the impact force of the blocked water outlet when clear water flows out is further increased, the spraying distance of the clear water can be further increased, the water spraying range can be further increased to irrigate soil in the flowerpot, so that the water can be more uniformly and rapidly moistened, a plurality of vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the soil can be more uniformly and rapidly watered, when the water yield of the drip pipe is small, the water baffle resets to drive the push plate, the pulling frame and the two iron frames do not block the water outlet of the drip pipe any more, the clear water can slowly flow out and supplement water to the edge of the soil, thereby effectively preventing the soil from sprouting, or the vegetable seedlings can be better promoted, and the cultivation quality of the vegetables is improved.
3. According to the invention, the sliding frame moves upwards to block a part of the water outlet of the drip pipe, so that the impact force of clear water flowing out of the water outlet of the drip pipe is increased, the spraying range of the water is increased, the water tank moves upwards to drive the push rod to move upwards, the push rod moves upwards to intermittently push the moving frame to move, the two magnetic plates intermittently move and intermittently block two water outlets of the drip pipe, so that more clear water flows out of the other two water outlets which are not completely blocked, the impact force is also larger, the clear water can quickly flow to the central position of the flowerpot, the central position of the flowerpot is further intermittently and quickly supplemented with water, the water loss of soil in the middle of the flowerpot due to overlong illumination time is avoided, vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in different positions are supplemented with water according to the difference of illumination time of the sun, the humidity and the temperature of the environment where the vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the flowerpot are located are similar, the growth conditions are similar, and the quality of vegetable cultivation is improved more effectively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the control mechanism, the hydraulic mechanism and the diversion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of the control mechanism, hydraulic mechanism and diversion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the control mechanism, the flow guiding mechanism and the plugging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of the B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of fig. 2C according to the present invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: support frame, 2: water tank, 3: support spring, 4: solenoid valve, 5: contact switch, 6: flowerpot, 71: drip tube, 711: water outlet hole, 72: sealing block, 73: water deflector, 74: connecting spring, 81: push plate, 82: hydraulic cylinder one, 83: a piston rod, 85: hydraulic cylinder two, 86: push rod, 91: guide block, 92: pulling frame, 93: push plate, 94: iron stand, 101: carriage, 102: pushing frame, 103: magnetic plate, 104: moving rack, 105: push rod, 106: compression spring, 11: water guide pipe, 121: water conduit, 122: sealing frame, 123: and an elastic spring.
Detailed Description
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Example 1: the utility model provides a but automatic moisturizing's vegetable cultivation device, shown in fig. 1-4, including support frame 1, water tank 2, supporting spring 3, solenoid valve 4, contact switch 5, flowerpot 6, control mechanism and hydraulic mechanism, water tank 2 sliding connection is in support frame 1 upper portion, the top of water tank 2 is equipped with the inlet tube, and the bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, just the both sides lower part of water tank 2 all is equipped with the baffle, be connected with two supporting springs 3 between support frame 1 and the water tank 2, solenoid valve 4 is close to the upper portion of water tank 2 one side at support frame 1 through bolted connection, solenoid valve 4 is connected with the inlet tube sliding connection of water tank 2, support frame 1 is close to water tank 2 one side and is passed through bolted connection two contact switch 5, solenoid valve 4 and two contact switch 5 all pass through electric connection, one of them contact switch 5 is located water tank 2 top, another contact switch 5 and one of water tank 2's baffle contact, 6 passes through bolted connection in support frame 1 lower part, water tank 2 is located flowerpot 6 directly over, control mechanism establishes on flowerpot 6, establish hydraulic mechanism on support frame 1.
The flowerpot 6 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes.
The control mechanism comprises a drip pipe 71, a sealing block 72, a water baffle 73 and a connecting spring 74, wherein the drip pipe 71 is arranged at the top of the flowerpot 6, the drip pipe 71 is slidably connected with a water outlet pipe of the water tank 2, the drip pipe 71 is communicated with the water outlet pipe of the water tank 2, the sealing block 72 is connected to the outer wall of the drip pipe 71 through a bolt, the water baffle 73 is slidably connected to the sealing block 72, the water baffle 73 is slidably connected with the drip pipe 71, the connecting spring 74 is connected between the sealing block 72 and the water baffle 73, and the connecting spring 74 is sleeved on the water baffle 73.
The drip pipe 71 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 711.
The hydraulic mechanism comprises a pushing plate 81, a first hydraulic cylinder 82, a piston rod 83, a second hydraulic cylinder 85 and a pushing rod 86, wherein the pushing plate 81 is connected to one side, close to the water tank 2, of the supporting frame 1 in a sliding mode, an irregular curved surface is arranged on the pushing plate 81, a baffle plate on one side, far away from the contact switch 5, of the water tank 2 is contacted with the irregular curved surface of the pushing plate 81, the first hydraulic cylinder 82 is connected to one side, close to the water tank 2, of the supporting frame 1 through a bolt, the piston rod 83 is connected to the pushing plate 81 through a bolt, the piston rod 83 is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 82 in a sliding mode, the second hydraulic cylinder 85 is arranged on one side, far away from the piston rod 83, of the first hydraulic cylinder 85, the pushing rod 86 is connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 85 in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the pushing rod 86 is connected with the water baffle plate 73.
Initially, hydraulic cylinders one 82 and two 85 are filled with hydraulic oil, in practical application, a worker fills seedling raising soil in a flowerpot 6, then plants a plurality of vegetable seeds in the soil of the flowerpot 6, then opens an electromagnetic valve 4 in seven to eight morning, adds clean water into a water tank 2, the water tank 2 moves downwards under the action of gravity, a supporting spring 3 is compressed, the water tank 2 moves downwards to be separated from contact with a contact switch 5 positioned above, when the clean water in the water tank 2 is filled up, the water tank 2 enables one baffle to be in contact with the contact switch 5 positioned below, one baffle presses the contact switch 5 positioned below, the electromagnetic valve 4 is closed, the clean water in the water tank 2 flows into a drip pipe 71 from the water outlet pipe, and then flows to the lower part from a gap between the drip pipe 71 and a water baffle 73, and evenly flows out from the water outlet holes 711 to water a plurality of cultivated seeds in the flowerpot 6, at first, as the gap between the drip pipe 71 and the water baffle 73 is smaller, the speed of water outflow is slower, as the water in the water tank 2 flows out, the water in the water tank 2 is reduced, the water tank 2 slowly moves upwards under the action of the elasticity of the two supporting springs 3, one baffle plate is separated from the contact switch 5 positioned below by the upward movement of the water tank 2, the other baffle plate firstly pushes the pushing plate 81 to move along an irregular curved surface while the water tank 2 moves upwards, the pushing plate 81 moves along the irregular curved surface to the side far away from the water tank 2 and drives the piston rod 83 to move, the piston rod 83 moves to extract hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 82 and the second hydraulic cylinder 85, and then the pushing rod 86 moves to the side close to the pushing plate 81, meanwhile, as the volume of the first hydraulic cylinder 82 is larger than that of the second hydraulic cylinder 85, the moving distance of the pushing rod 86 is larger than that of the piston rod 83, the pushing rod 86 can drive the water baffle 73 to move, the connecting spring 74 is compressed, the water baffle 73 can move to open a part of the drip pipe 71, the gap between the drip pipe 71 and the water baffle 73 is enlarged, the water quantity flowing out of a plurality of water outlets 711 of the drip pipe 71 is increased, the water quickly permeates into the soil of the flowerpot 6 to quickly moisten the soil, meanwhile, redundant water in the soil can be discharged through a plurality of water leakage holes of the flowerpot 6, excessive water is prevented from accumulating in the soil to prevent cultivated seeds from breathing, after the soil is completely moistened, the water tank 2 continues to move upwards to enable the other baffle to not push the pushing plate 81 any more, the reset of the connecting spring 74 drives the push rod 86 to reset, the reset of the push rod 86 extracts hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 82 and the second hydraulic cylinder 85, the piston rod 83 is reset, the reset of the piston rod 83 drives the push plate 81 to reset, the reset of the push rod 86 drives the water baffle 73 to reset, the reset of the water baffle 73 can block a part of the drip pipe 71, the gap between the drip pipe 71 and the water baffle 73 is reduced, the clear water amount flowing out of a plurality of water outlets 711 of the drip pipe 71 is reduced, the micro water supplementing is carried out on the soil in the flowerpot 6, the soil is kept in a slightly moist state, a good environment is provided for seed germination growth, the temperature of the surrounding environment is increased from 10 am to 6 am in daytime, the water evaporation rate of the soil in the flowerpot 6 is increased, and at the same time about 10 am, the water tank 2 continues to move upwards to enable the other baffle plate to push the pushing plate 81 to move along the irregular curved surface again, and drives the piston rod 83 to move towards one side far away from the water tank 2, so that the water baffle plate 73 moves, and part of the water dropping pipes 71 are gradually opened, so that gaps between the water dropping pipes 71 and the water baffle plate 73 are gradually increased, the water quantity flowing out of the water outlet holes 711 of the water dropping pipes 71 is gradually increased, the soil in the basin is quickly supplemented with water, the soil is prevented from being dried due to evaporation of the water in the soil, the soil can be kept in a moist state even in the daytime when the air temperature is high, the ambient temperature gradually drops after 6 pm, the water evaporation speed of the soil also gradually drops, and meanwhile, the water tank 2 continues to move upwards to enable the other baffle plate not to push the pushing plate 81 any more, so that the water baffle plate 73 is reset, the gap between the drip pipe 71 and the water baffle 73 is further reduced again, and the soil in the flowerpot 6 is subjected to micro water supplementing, so that the soil in the flowerpot 6 can be kept moist at night and not excessively supplemented, the rapid germination of seeds is facilitated, the fresh water in the water tank 2 is just used for 24 hours, when the fresh water in the water tank 2 is used up, the water tank 2 is contacted with the contact switch 5 positioned above again, the contact switch 5 positioned above is pressed, the electromagnetic valve 4 is opened, the fresh water is added into the water tank 2 again, and the above is repeated, so that a plurality of cultivated seeds in the water tank 2 are automatically supplemented, the water supplementing amount can be adjusted according to the change of time, the additional water supplementing of staff is not needed, the use is more convenient, the staff gradually strengthen the illumination of seedlings after the germination of the cultivated seeds, and a small amount of thin fertilizer water is added into the water tank 2, the above operation is performed to cultivate vegetable seedlings to promote the growth of the seedlings, and when the seedlings are suitable for transplanting, the operator directly takes out the seedlings from the flowerpot 6.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-8, the water diversion mechanism is further included, the water diversion mechanism is disposed on the drip pipe 71, the water diversion mechanism includes a guide block 91, a pull frame 92, a push plate 93 and an iron frame 94, two guide blocks 91 are disposed at the top of the drip pipe 71, two guide blocks 91 are symmetrically disposed, a pull frame 92 is slidably connected between the two guide blocks 91, the pull frame 92 is in contact with the drip pipe 71, the pull frame 92 is located below one of the water outlets 711 of the drip pipe 71, the push plate 93 is connected to one side of the water baffle 73 far away from the push rod 86 through a bolt, the upper portion of the pull frame 92 is in contact with the push plate 93, two sides of the pull frame 92 are connected with iron frames 94 through bolts, the two iron frames 94 are symmetrically disposed, the two iron frames 94 are both in contact with the drip pipe 71, and the two iron frames 94 are made of iron materials and are located below two of the water outlets 711 of the drip pipe 71 respectively.
The breakwater 73 can drive the push plate 93 to remove when being close to one side of the push plate 81, the push plate 93 removes and can promote the pulling frame 92 and upwards remove, the pulling frame 92 upwards removes and can block up the part of one of the apopores 711 of the drip pipe 71, the pulling frame 92 upwards removes and can drive two iron frames 94 and upwards remove together, the iron frame 94 upwards removes and also can block up the part of another apopore 711 of the drip pipe 71, and then plug up the part of three apopore 711 of the drip pipe 71, make the water outlet range of three apopore 711 diminish, simultaneously because the water yield of drip pipe 71 is great at this moment, so can increase the impact force when the clear water flows out in three apopore 711, make the distance that the clear water sprayed can be more distant, and then can increase the water spraying range and water the soil in the flowerpot 6, make moisture can more evenly and moist together, thereby even and rapidly water a plurality of vegetables seeds or vegetables in the soil, can drive the push plate 93 to reset when the breakwater plate 93 resets and will not promote the pulling frame 92, pull frame 92 and two iron frames 94 are heavy enough to remove the effect when the vegetable seedling is reset, thereby the drip pipe 71 is moved down, the drip water quality is improved, and the water quality is improved, the drip pipe 71 can be more slowly removed from the drip the soil, and the water is more than the drip pipe 71, and the water is more than the water is good, and the water is more than the water quality and the water is removed.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-8, the plugging mechanism is further included, the plugging mechanism is disposed on the drip tube 71, the plugging mechanism includes a carriage 101, a pushing frame 102, a magnetic plate 103, a moving frame 104, a push rod 105 and a compression spring 106, the carriage 101 is slidably connected to a side of the drip tube 71 far away from the pulling frame 92, the carriage 101 is located below another water outlet 711 of the drip tube 71, two iron frames 94 are slidably connected with the carriage 101, the two iron frames 94 are magnetically attracted with the magnetic plate 103, a pushing frame 102 is slidably connected between the two magnetic plates 103, the moving frame 104 is slidably connected to a side of the support frame 1 far away from the pushing plate 81, the pushing frame 102 is connected with the moving frame 104, the push rod 105 is disposed on a baffle plate on a side of the water tank 2 near the contact switch 5, the push rod 105 is in contact with the moving frame 104, and the compression spring 106 is connected between the moving frame 104 and the support frame 1.
The iron frame 94 moves upwards and pushes the magnetic plate 103 to move upwards, and drives the sliding frame 101 to move upwards, the sliding frame 101 moves upwards to block one part of the other water outlet of the drip pipe 71, so that the impact force of clear water flowing out of the other water outlet of the drip pipe 71 is increased, the spraying range is increased, the water tank 2 slowly moves upwards and simultaneously drives one baffle to drive the push rod 105 to move upwards, the push rod 105 moves upwards to push the moving frame 104 to move, the compression spring 106 is compressed, the moving frame 104 moves to drive the pushing frame 102 to move, the pushing frame 102 moves to drive the two magnetic plates 103 to move, the two magnetic plates 103 move to block two water outlets of the drip pipe 71 respectively, and as the pulling frame 92 blocks one part of the water outlets at the moment, the clear water flowing out of the other two water outlets which are not completely blocked is more, the impact force is larger, the vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings at the center of the flowerpot 6 can be rapidly watered, the push rod 105 moves upwards to push the movable frame 104 no longer, the compression spring 106 resets to drive the movable frame 104 and the push frame 102 to reset together, the push frame 102 resets to drive the two magnetic plates 103 to reset, the two magnetic plates 103 reset to stop two water outlets of the drip pipe 71 no longer, the push rod 105 moves upwards to push the movable frame 104 again to move again, the above is repeated, two water outlets of the drip pipe 71 are intermittently blocked, the drip pipe 71 intermittently waters the center of the flowerpot 6, water is evaporated fastest due to the longest illumination time received by the center of the flowerpot 6, the center of the flowerpot 6 is intermittently rapidly watered, the soil in the middle of the flowerpot 6 can be prevented from being dehydrated, therefore, vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings at different positions are supplemented with water according to the difference of the illumination time of the sun, so that the humidity and the temperature of the environment where the vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the flowerpot 6 are positioned are similar, the growth conditions are similar, and the quality of vegetable cultivation is improved more effectively; the downward reset of the iron frame 94 will drive the magnetic plate 103 to reset downwards and drive the carriage 101 to reset downwards, the downward reset of the carriage 101 will not block the other water outlet of the drip tube 71 any more, and the downward reset of the water tank 2 will cause one of the baffles to drive the push rod 105 to reset downwards.
Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1-8, the water-guiding pipe 11 is further included, the water-guiding pipe 11 is disposed on one side of the drip pipe 71 close to the pulling frame 92, the water-guiding pipe 11 is disposed in an inclined manner, and the water-guiding pipe 11 is located above one of the water outlets 711 of the drip pipe 71.
When the drip pipe 71 is positioned at the water outlet above the pulling frame 92, a part of water flows out through the water guide pipe 11, and clean water flowing out of the water guide pipe 11 can drop into the middle of the flowerpot 6, so that vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the middle of the flowerpot 6 are more timely supplemented with water.
Example 5: on the basis of the embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1-9, the novel water-saving type water-saving device further comprises a water conduit 121, a sealing frame 122 and an elastic spring 123, wherein the water conduit 121 is arranged on the drip pipe 71, the water conduit 121 is communicated with the drip pipe 71, the water conduit 121 is positioned above the sealing block 72, the water conduit 121 is positioned above the flowerpot 6, the sealing frame 122 is connected to the water conduit 121 in a sliding mode, the sealing frame 122 is in contact with the water tank 2, and the elastic spring 123 is connected between the water conduit 121 and the sealing frame 122.
Initially, because the water tank 2 presses the sealing frame 122, the elastic spring 123 is in a compressed state, a part of clear water in the drip pipe 71 flows out of the water conduit 121 and drops into the middle of the flowerpot 6, the speed of the soil wetting and the full wetting is accelerated, when the soil wetting and the full wetting are finished, the water tank 2 continues to move upwards to avoid pressing the sealing frame 122, the elastic spring 123 resets to drive the sealing frame 122 to move upwards, the sealing frame 122 moves upwards to block the water conduit 121, the water conduit 121 does not discharge water any more, the soil is prevented from being excessively wetted, the water tank 2 contacts with the sealing frame 122 again when being reset downwards, the sealing frame 122 is pushed to move downwards, the elastic spring 123 is compressed, and the sealing frame 122 moves downwards to avoid blocking the water conduit 121 any more.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water, which is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (1), a water tank (2), a supporting spring (3), solenoid valve (4), contact switch (5), flowerpot (6), control mechanism and hydraulic mechanism, water tank (2) slidingtype connection is in support frame (1) upper portion, the top of water tank (2) is equipped with the inlet tube, and the bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, just the both sides lower part of water tank (2) all is equipped with the baffle, be connected with two supporting springs (3) between support frame (1) and water tank (2), solenoid valve (4) set up the upper portion that is close to water tank (2) one side at support frame (1), solenoid valve (4) are connected with the inlet tube slidingtype of water tank (2), support frame (1) is close to water tank (2) one side and is provided with two contact switch (5), solenoid valve (4) and two contact switch (5) all pass through electric connection, one of them contact switch (5) are located water tank (2) top, another contact switch (5) and water tank (2) are connected with one of them, flowerpot (6) are located in support frame (6) top (6) are located in flowerpot (6), the hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame (1).
2. The vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the flowerpot (6).
3. The vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a drip pipe (71), a sealing block (72), a water baffle (73) and a connecting spring (74), the drip pipe (71) is arranged at the top of the flowerpot (6), the drip pipe (71) is slidably connected with a water outlet pipe of the water tank (2), the drip pipe (71) is communicated with the water outlet pipe of the water tank (2), the sealing block (72) is arranged on the outer wall of the drip pipe (71), the water baffle (73) is slidably connected with the sealing block (72), the water baffle (73) is slidably connected with the water drip pipe (71), the connecting spring (74) is connected between the sealing block (72) and the water baffle (73), and the connecting spring (74) is sleeved on the water baffle (73).
4. A vegetable cultivation device with automatic water replenishment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the drip pipe (71) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (711).
5. A vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water according to claim 3, wherein the hydraulic mechanism comprises a pushing plate (81), a first hydraulic cylinder (82), a piston rod (83), a second hydraulic cylinder (85) and a pushing rod (86), the pushing plate (81) is slidably connected to one side, close to the water tank (2), of the supporting frame (1), an irregular curved surface is arranged on the pushing plate (81), a baffle plate, far away from the contact switch (5), of the water tank (2) is in contact with the irregular curved surface of the pushing plate (81), the first hydraulic cylinder (82) is arranged on one side, close to the water tank (2), of the supporting frame (1), the piston rod (83) is arranged on the pushing plate (81), the piston rod (83) is slidably connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (82), the second hydraulic cylinder (85) is arranged on one side, far away from the piston rod (83), the second hydraulic cylinder (85) is communicated with the first hydraulic cylinder (82), the pushing rod (86) is slidably connected to the second hydraulic cylinder (85), and the lower end of the water blocking plate (73) is connected with the lower end of the water blocking plate (73).
6. The vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water according to claim 5, further comprising a flow guiding mechanism, wherein the flow guiding mechanism is arranged on the drip pipe (71), the flow guiding mechanism comprises guide blocks (91), a pulling frame (92), a pushing plate (93) and iron frames (94), two guide blocks (91) are arranged at the top of the drip pipe (71), the two guide blocks (91) are symmetrically arranged, the pulling frame (92) is connected between the two guide blocks (91) in a sliding mode, the pulling frame (92) is in contact with the drip pipe (71), the pulling frame (92) is located below one of water outlet holes (711) of the drip pipe (71), the pushing plate (93) is arranged on one side, far away from the pushing plate (86), the upper portion of the pulling frame (92) is in contact with the pushing plate (93), the iron frames (94) are arranged on two sides of the pulling frame (92), the two iron frames (94) are symmetrically arranged, the two iron frames (94) are in contact with the drip pipe (71), and the two iron frames (94) are located below the two drip pipe (71) respectively.
7. The vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water according to claim 6, further comprising a plugging mechanism, wherein the plugging mechanism is arranged on the drip tube (71), the plugging mechanism comprises a carriage (101), a pushing frame (102), a magnetic plate (103), a moving frame (104), a push rod (105) and a compression spring (106), the carriage (101) is slidably connected to one side of the drip tube (71) away from the pulling frame (92), the carriage (101) is arranged below another water outlet (711) of the drip tube (71), the two iron frames (94) are both slidably connected with the carriage (101), the two iron frames (94) are both magnetically attracted with the magnetic plate (103), the two magnetic plates (103) are slidably connected with the pushing frame (102), the moving frame (104) is slidably connected to one side of the support frame (1) away from the pushing plate (81), the pushing frame (102) is connected with the moving frame (104), the push rod (105) is arranged on one side of the water tank (2) close to the switch (5) and is in contact with the compression spring (106).
8. The automatic water supplementing vegetable cultivating device according to claim 7, further comprising a water guide pipe (11), wherein the water guide pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the drip pipe (71) close to the pulling frame (92), the water guide pipe (11) is obliquely arranged, and the water guide pipe (11) is arranged above one of the water outlet holes (711) of the drip pipe (71).
9. The automatic water supplementing vegetable cultivating device as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a water conduit (121), a sealing frame (122) and an elastic spring (123), wherein the water conduit (121) is arranged on the drip pipe (71), the water conduit (121) is communicated with the drip pipe (71), the water conduit (121) is arranged above the sealing block (72), the water conduit (121) is arranged above the flowerpot (6), the sealing frame (122) is slidably connected to the water conduit (121), the sealing frame (122) is in contact with the water tank (2), and the elastic spring (123) is connected between the water conduit (121) and the sealing frame (122).
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