CN110959509A - A mobile irrigation device and method for wall green plants - Google Patents
A mobile irrigation device and method for wall green plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN110959509A CN110959509A CN201911169906.5A CN201911169906A CN110959509A CN 110959509 A CN110959509 A CN 110959509A CN 201911169906 A CN201911169906 A CN 201911169906A CN 110959509 A CN110959509 A CN 110959509A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种墙体绿植移动式灌溉装置及方法，包括底板、移动轮、水箱、水泵与灌溉机构，所述底板下端安装有移动轮，底板上端安装有水箱，水箱上端开设有进水口与出水口，出水口上端安装有水泵，水泵上端连接有灌溉机构，灌溉机构安装在底板上。墙体绿植移动式灌溉装置的工作方法，包括以下步骤：预先储水、整体移动、灌溉喷水、位置调整与装置清洁。本发明采用从上往下的顺序对墙体绿植进行灌溉，灌溉过程中喷水量成从上到下递减的趋势，以避免位置靠下的墙体绿植浇灌后根部积水过多导致影响正常生长的情况发生，且喷水管在上下移动时，其水平位置能够在一定范围内往复改变，以达到提高灌溉均匀性的目的。
The invention relates to a mobile irrigation device and method for wall green plants, comprising a base plate, a moving wheel, a water tank, a water pump and an irrigation mechanism. With the water outlet, a water pump is installed on the upper end of the water outlet, an irrigation mechanism is connected to the upper end of the water pump, and the irrigation mechanism is installed on the bottom plate. The working method of a mobile irrigation device for green plants on a wall includes the following steps: pre-storing water, moving as a whole, spraying water for irrigation, adjusting the position and cleaning the device. The invention adopts the order from top to bottom to irrigate the green plants on the wall, and the amount of water spraying decreases from top to bottom during the irrigation process, so as to avoid excessive water accumulation at the roots of the green plants on the wall after watering. The situation that affects the normal growth occurs, and when the water spray pipe moves up and down, its horizontal position can be changed reciprocally within a certain range, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the uniformity of irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden equipment, in particular to a wall green plant movable irrigation device and method.
Background
Wall greening is a form with the smallest floor area and the largest greening area in three-dimensional greening, and generally refers to a three-dimensional greening form in which the inner and outer walls and various enclosing walls of a building are decorated by plants in a climbing or paving manner. The wall built by using the plants to replace bricks, stones and reinforced cement is a plant wall, the plant wall not only occupies small area, saves materials and money, but also can green and beautify the environment, reduce noise, purify air and adjust temperature, and is widely used in many countries.
Although the plant wall is attractive in appearance, compared with a traditional plant planting mode, the plant wall is difficult to irrigate. At present, the following problems exist in the process of irrigating green plants on a wall body:
(1) during irrigation, part of water flow sprayed to the wall green plants at the higher positions falls under the action of gravity and finally accumulates at the roots of the wall green plants at the lowest positions, and if accumulated water is not treated in time, plants cannot grow normally or even die due to oxygen deficiency;
(2) when the sprinkling irrigation method is adopted for irrigation, the water spraying position is concentrated, so that only green plants right opposite to the pipe orifice position of the water spraying pipe can be irrigated, the situation that the irrigation quantity of a part of green plants on a wall body is too large and the irrigation quantity of a part of green plants is not enough easily occurs, and the uniformity of irrigation is difficult to guarantee.
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wall green plant movable irrigation device and a wall green plant movable irrigation method.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a wall green plant movable irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, movable wheels, a water tank, a water pump and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the movable wheels are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate, the water tank is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the upper end of the water tank, the water pump is installed at the upper end of the water outlet, the upper end of the water pump is connected with the irrigation mechanism, and the irrigation mechanism is installed on; wherein:
the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a connecting plate, a water spraying pipe, an extending branched chain, a lifting branched chain and an extrusion frame, wherein the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with the upper end of a water pump; after in advance with the water tank full of water, drive this device through removing the wheel and remove to appointed operating position, through the water pump with water from the water tank in suction connecting pipe, after the shunt tubes reposition of redundant personnel, spray water from the spray pipe of difference respectively, in order to reach the purpose of irrigating to the vegetation, at the water spray in-process, the branch chain of stretching can change the interval of adjacent spray pipe, thereby change the water spray horizontal position of spray pipe, avoid the fixed inhomogeneous condition emergence of vegetation irrigation that leads to of water spray position to take place, can highly adjust the spray pipe through the lift branch chain, in the altitude mixture control in-process, the extrusion frame extrudees the spray pipe, make the water spray volume be from last trend down reducing gradually.
The stretching branch chain comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the water pump, the expansion cam, the connecting block, the moving frame and the linear guide rail, the driving motor is installed on the water tank upper end inner wall through the motor base, the driving motor output shaft upper end is connected with the driving gear lower end, the driving gear rear end is meshed with the driven gear front end, the driven gear is of an annular structure, the driven gear is installed on the; under the mutually supporting effect between drive gear, driven gear and the cam that stretches, driving motor finally can drive the cam that stretches and carry out reciprocating rotation, rotates the in-process, under the linkage effect of connecting block, removes the frame and can reciprocate on linear guide rail and control linear motion for the spray pipe can repeat its water spray position of change in certain extent, with the homogeneity that improves the water spray.
Preferably, the lifting branched chain comprises a convex plate, a traction motor, a lead screw, a support frame, a movable block and a connecting rod, wherein the convex plate is arranged on each of the left side wall and the right side wall of the water tank; through the mutual cooperation of the traction motor, the lead screw and the moving block, the moving block is driven to do vertical linear motion on the lead screw through the forward and backward rotation of the traction motor, and the water spraying height of the water spraying pipe is changed under the connection action of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the spray pipe is the type of falling L structure, and the spray pipe divide into vertical end, return bend and horizontal end, and vertical end lower extreme is installed on the shunt tubes, and vertical end upper end is connected with return bend one end, and the horizontal end is installed to the return bend other end, and vertical end is flexible material that can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, and the horizontal end is the rigidity material.
Preferably, the vertical end outer wall of spray pipe is gone up the front and back symmetry and has been seted up the bar groove, and the bar inslot is installed and is pressed the piece, presses the inclined plane structure that the lateral wall highly reduces gradually backward in the past before the piece.
Preferably, the extrusion frame comprises an extrusion block, a sliding frame and a fixing frame, the outer side wall of the pressed block is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the extrusion block, the inner side wall of the extrusion block is of an inclined plane structure with the height gradually reduced from front to back, the extrusion block is of an up-down telescopic structure, the sliding frame is connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block connected with the water spray pipes at the left end and the right end of the flow dividing pipe, the lower end of the sliding frame is mounted on the moving frame, the fixing frame is connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block connected with the water spray pipes in the middle of the flow; when driving the spray pipe through the lift branch chain and carrying out the up-and-down motion, the extrusion piece carries out relative motion from top to bottom with the piece that receives, and when the relative piece upward movement that receives of extrusion piece namely spray pipe water spray position descends, the extrusion piece produced inward pressure to the spray pipe for the spray pipe diameter reduces, and the water spray flow of spray pipe also reduces thereupon, avoids watering the condition emergence of influencing its normal growth that the water yield on the comparatively lower plant of position is too big.
Preferably, the horizontal end of the water spray pipe is provided with a spray head in a threaded connection mode, a buffer plate is arranged in the spray head, and circular through holes are uniformly formed in the buffer plate; the condition that the water flow of the water spray in the water spray pipe is too concentrated to cause larger impact on the plant blades to cause damage can be avoided.
The invention also provides a working method of the wall green plant movable irrigation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1 storing water in advance: a worker fills sufficient water into the water tank through the water inlet for later use;
s2 moving as a whole: the device is moved to a designated working position under the auxiliary action of the moving wheels;
s3 irrigation: sprinkling irrigation is carried out on the wall green plants through an irrigation mechanism, and the initial sprinkling irrigation position is the highest position of the wall green plants;
s4 water spray position adjustment: adjusting the irrigation position to ensure the uniformity of irrigation while performing S3;
cleaning of an S5 device: after the irrigation work is finished, the worker cleans the device and removes sundries such as soil, fallen leaves and the like attached to the surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a wall green plant movable irrigation device and a method, wherein wall green plants are irrigated in sequence from top to bottom, the water spray quantity in the irrigation process is in a trend of decreasing from top to bottom, so that the phenomenon that the normal growth is influenced due to excessive water accumulation at the root part after the wall green plants at the lower part are irrigated is avoided, and the horizontal position of a water spray pipe can be changed in a reciprocating way within a certain range when the water spray pipe moves up and down, so that the aim of improving the irrigation uniformity is fulfilled;
2. the irrigation mechanism can irrigate vegetation, can change the distance between adjacent water spray pipes in the water spraying process, so as to change the water spraying horizontal position of the water spray pipes, avoid the situation that the vegetation is not uniformly irrigated due to fixed water spraying position, and adjust the height of the water spray pipes;
3. the spray head is internally provided with the buffer plate, and the buffer plate is uniformly provided with the circular through holes, so that the condition that the plant blades are damaged due to large impact caused by over-concentrated water flow of water spray in the water spray pipe can be avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure between the vertical end, the compression block and the carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 from the A direction;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
A wall green plant movable irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 1, movable wheels 2, a water tank 3, a water pump 4 and an irrigation mechanism 5, wherein the movable wheels 2 are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 3 is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the upper end of the water tank 3, the water pump 4 is installed at the upper end of the water outlet, the irrigation mechanism 5 is connected to the upper end of the water pump 4, and the irrigation mechanism 5 is installed on the bottom plate 1; wherein:
the irrigation mechanism 5 comprises a connecting pipe 51, a shunt pipe 52, a connecting plate 53, a water spray pipe 54, an extension branch chain 55, a lifting branch chain 56 and an extrusion frame 57, the lower end of the connecting pipe 51 is connected with the upper end of the water pump 4, the shunt pipe 52 is installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe 51, the shunt pipe 52 is of an E-shaped structure capable of stretching left and right, three shunt ports are formed in the upper end of the shunt pipe 52, the water spray pipe 54 is installed at the upper end of the shunt ports, the water spray pipes 54 are connected through the connecting plate 53, the connecting plate 53 is of a structure capable of stretching left and right, the lower end of the shunt pipe 52 is connected with the extension branch chain 55, the lower end of the connecting plate 53 is connected with the lifting branch chain; after in advance being full of water in the water tank 3, drive this device through removing wheel 2 and remove to appointed operating position, through water pump 4 with water from water tank 3 in suction connecting pipe 51, after shunt tubes 52 reposition of redundant personnel, spray water from different spray pipes 54 respectively, in order to reach the purpose of irrigating to the vegetation, in the water spray process, the branch chain 55 of stretching can change adjacent spray pipe 54's interval, thereby change spray pipe 54's water horizontal position, avoid the fixed inhomogeneous condition of vegetation irrigation that leads to of water spray position to take place, can highly adjust spray pipe 54 through lift branch chain 56, in the altitude mixture control process, extrusion frame 57 extrudees spray pipe 54, make the spray rate be from last trend down reducing gradually.
The spray pipe 54 is an inverted-L structure, the spray pipe 54 is divided into a vertical end 541, an elbow 542 and a horizontal end 543, the lower end of the vertical end 541 is installed on the flow dividing pipe 52, the upper end of the vertical end 541 is connected with one end of the elbow 542, the horizontal end 543 is installed at the other end of the elbow 542, the vertical end 541 is made of flexible materials capable of stretching up and down, and the horizontal end 543 is made of rigid materials.
The bar groove has been seted up to the symmetry around on the vertical end 541 outer wall of spray pipe 54, and the bar inslot is installed and is pressed piece 541a, presses the inclined plane structure that the lateral wall highly reduces gradually backward for the past before the piece 541 a.
The horizontal end 543 of the spray pipe 54 is provided with a spray head 543a in a threaded connection manner, a buffer plate 543b is arranged in the spray head 543a, and circular through holes are uniformly formed in the buffer plate 543 b; the situation that the water flow of the water spray in the water spray pipe 54 is too concentrated to cause large impact on the plant blade to cause damage can be avoided.
The stretching branch chain 55 comprises a driving motor 551, a driving gear 552, a driven gear 553, a stretching cam 554, a connecting block 555, a moving frame 556 and a linear guide 557, the driving motor 551 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the water tank 3 through a motor base, the upper end of an output shaft of the driving motor 551 is connected with the lower end of the driving gear 552, the rear end of the driving gear 552 is meshed with the front end of the driven gear 553, the driven gear 553 is in an annular structure, the driven gear 553 is installed on the outer wall of the water pump 4 through a bearing, the upper end of the driven gear 553 is connected with the lower end of the stretching cam 554, a circular hole is formed in the middle of the stretching cam 554, the inner wall of the circular hole is connected with the outer wall of the water pump 4 through a bearing, the left end and the right end of the stretching cam 554 are connected with the connecting, the linear guide rail 557 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 3, and the upper end of the movable frame 556 is connected with the lower end of the shunt pipe 52; under the mutual cooperation among the driving gear 552, the driven gear 553 and the extension cam 554, the driving motor 551 can finally drive the extension cam 554 to perform reciprocating rotation, and in the rotating process, under the connecting action of the connecting block 555, the moving frame 556 can perform reciprocating left and right linear motion on the linear guide rail 557, so that the water spraying position of the water spraying pipe 54 can be repeatedly changed within a certain range, and the uniformity of water spraying is improved.
The lifting branched chain 56 comprises a convex plate 561, a traction motor 562, a lead screw 563, a support frame 564, a moving block 565 and a connecting rod 566, the convex plate 561 is installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the water tank 3, the traction motor 562 is installed at the lower end of the convex plate 561 through a motor base, the upper end of an output shaft of the traction motor 562 is connected with the lower end of the lead screw 563 through a coupler, the upper end of the lead screw 563 is installed on the support frame 564 through a bearing, the support frame 564 is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the support frame 564 is installed on the convex plate 561, the moving block 565 is installed in the middle of the lead screw 563 in a threaded connection mode, the rear end of the moving block 565 is connected with the inner wall of the support frame 564 in a sliding; through the mutual cooperation of the traction motor 562, the lead screw 563 and the moving block, the forward and backward rotation of the traction motor 562 drives the moving block 565 to do up-and-down linear motion on the lead screw 563, and the water spraying height of the water spraying pipe 54 is further changed under the connection action of the connecting rod 566.
The extrusion frame 57 comprises an extrusion block 571, a sliding frame 572 and a fixing frame 573, wherein the outer side wall of the pressed block 541a is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the extrusion block 571, the inner side wall of the extrusion block 571 is of an inclined plane structure with the height gradually reduced from front to back, the extrusion block 571 is of an up-down telescopic structure, the sliding frame 572 is connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block 571 connected with the water spray pipes 54 positioned at the left end and the right end of the shunt pipe 52, the lower end of the sliding frame 572 is installed on the moving frame 556, the fixing frame 573 is connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block 571 connected with the water spray pipes 54 positioned in the middle of; when the water spraying pipe 54 is driven by the lifting branched chain 56 to move up and down, the extrusion block 571 and the pressed block 541a move up and down relatively, when the extrusion block 571 moves up relatively to the pressed block 541a, that is, the water spraying position of the water spraying pipe 54 descends, the extrusion block 571 generates inward pressure on the water spraying pipe 54, so that the pipe diameter of the water spraying pipe 54 is reduced, the water spraying flow of the water spraying pipe 54 is also reduced accordingly, and the situation that the normal growth of the plant is influenced due to the fact that the amount of water for watering the plant at the lower position is too large is avoided.
The invention also provides a working method of the wall green plant movable irrigation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1 storing water in advance: a worker fills sufficient water into the water tank 3 through the water inlet for later use;
s2 moving as a whole: the device is moved to a designated working position through the auxiliary action of the moving wheel 2;
s3 irrigation: carrying out sprinkling irrigation on the green plants of the wall body through an irrigation mechanism 5, wherein the initial sprinkling irrigation position is the highest position of the green plants of the wall body;
s4 water spray position adjustment: adjusting the irrigation position to ensure the uniformity of irrigation while performing S3;
cleaning of an S5 device: after the irrigation work is finished, the worker cleans the device and removes sundries such as soil, fallen leaves and the like attached to the surface.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911169906.5A CN110959509B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | A mobile irrigation device and method for wall green plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911169906.5A CN110959509B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | A mobile irrigation device and method for wall green plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110959509A true CN110959509A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
| CN110959509B CN110959509B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911169906.5A Expired - Fee Related CN110959509B (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | A mobile irrigation device and method for wall green plants |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112868507A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 南京林业大学 | Landscape irrigates sprinkler |
| CN116806669A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-09-29 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water |
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| DE29706366U1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1997-06-05 | Ch. Heinrich Gültig GmbH & Co. KG, 74076 Heilbronn | Device for washing out concrete blocks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112868507A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 南京林业大学 | Landscape irrigates sprinkler |
| CN112868507B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-03-01 | 南京林业大学 | Landscape irrigates sprinkler |
| CN116806669A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-09-29 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water |
| CN116806669B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-11-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110959509B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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