CN117016360B - Remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture - Google Patents
Remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN117016360B CN117016360B CN202311288504.3A CN202311288504A CN117016360B CN 117016360 B CN117016360 B CN 117016360B CN 202311288504 A CN202311288504 A CN 202311288504A CN 117016360 B CN117016360 B CN 117016360B
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- drip irrigation
- water
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 40
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a flow guide pipe, the flow guide pipe is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is symmetrically communicated with an outer frame, a flow limiting block is fixedly connected in the outer frame, the outer frame is communicated with a first drip irrigation head, the outer frame is in sliding connection with a first sliding rod, a baffle is fixedly connected between the adjacent first sliding rods, the baffle is positioned in the outer frame and is in contact fit with the flow limiting block, when flowers and plants are watered in each growth stage, strip holes on the flow limiting block are gradually blocked from back to front through the baffle, the water inlet speed in the outer frame is reduced, and therefore the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head is reduced, and the water supply is gradually reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture.
Background
The intelligent agriculture is to apply the Internet of things technology to the traditional agriculture, and the agricultural production is controlled by using the sensor and the software through the mobile platform or the computer platform, so that the traditional agriculture has more intelligence. At present, the existing intelligent agricultural watering device can uniformly drop the water and nutrient needed by flowers and plants into the soil of the flowers and plants one by using a drip irrigation mode through a pipeline system and drip irrigation devices arranged on branch pipes, but the amount of absorbed water is different in the growth of the flowers and plants in different stages, generally, the early stage of the growth of the flowers and plants needs more water because the flowers and plants are in the stage of rapid growth and development, the water is needed to support the processes of tissue growth, root expansion and the like, the water absorption requirement is relatively reduced when the flowers and plants enter the stage of flowering and fruiting, because the flowers and plants mainly need water to maintain the normal functions of the flowers and plants at the moment rather than grow, the existing intelligent agricultural watering device is used for watering flowers and plants in a drip irrigation mode, and the watering device cannot control the watering amount according to different growth stages of the flowers and plants because the growth stages of the flowers and plants cannot be clarified, the watering device is used for watering in a continuous and stable amount, the watering amount at the later growth stage of the flowers and plants is consistent with the watering amount at the initial growth stage of the flowers and plants, if the stable watering amount is consistent with the watering amount at the initial growth stage of the flowers and plants, the water supply is excessive due to the fact that the water demand of the flowers and plants at the later growth stage is greatly reduced, the absorption of root systems of the flowers and plants is inhibited, the physiological functions of plants are influenced, and if the stable watering amount is consistent with the watering amount at the later growth stage of the flowers and plants, the water demand of the initial growth of the flowers and plants cannot be met.
Therefore, how to control the watering amount according to different growth stages of flowers and plants is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides a remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture.
The utility model provides a remote monitoring system based on wisdom agriculture, including the support, the support rigid coupling has the storage water tank, storage water tank bottom intercommunication has the honeycomb duct, the solenoid valve is installed to the honeycomb duct, the connecting pipe is installed to one side that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to the honeycomb duct, one side threaded connection that the honeycomb duct was kept away from to the connecting pipe has the frame, one side rigid coupling that is close to the connecting pipe in the frame has the restriction piece, one side intercommunication that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the frame has first drip irrigation head, mounting bracket has the mounting bracket that can dismantle, the mounting bracket symmetry rigid coupling has the guide arm, guide arm sliding connection has the rack, the flowerpot has been placed to the rack, the guide arm cover has first spring, the both ends of first spring are connected with guide arm and rack respectively, frame sliding connection has first slide bar, first slide bar rigid coupling has the baffle, the baffle is located the frame and contacts the cooperation with the restriction piece, the mounting bracket is provided with the monitoring component that is used for monitoring flowers and plants growth state, the rack top is provided with the trigger component that is used for driving baffle removal control water yield.
Preferably, the flow limiting blocks are provided with strip holes at equal intervals, and the horizontal distance between the two strip holes at the outermost side is larger than the length of the baffle plate.
Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises a camera, the camera is mounted on a mounting frame, a humidity sensor is mounted on one side of the mounting frame, which is close to the connecting pipe, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the trigger assembly comprises symmetrically arranged pressure rods, the symmetrically arranged pressure rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the adjacent placing frames respectively, one ends of the pressure rods, which are far away from the placing frames, are fixedly connected with first wedge blocks, one sides of the first slide rods, which are far away from the baffle plates, are fixedly connected with ejector blocks, the bottoms of the first wedge blocks are inclined planes, the ejector blocks are in extrusion fit with the bottoms of the first wedge blocks, and pull ropes are symmetrically arranged between the ejector blocks and the adjacent first wedge blocks.
Preferably, the drip irrigation device comprises an outer frame, a diversion assembly, a guide ring, a turntable, a diversion pipe, a second drip irrigation head, a push rod, a push block and a weighting block, wherein the diversion assembly is arranged on the outer frame and used for diverting flowers and plants to drip irrigation, the diversion assembly comprises symmetrically-arranged guide rings, the symmetrically-arranged guide rings are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the first drip irrigation head, of the adjacent outer frames respectively, the guide rings are rotationally connected with the turntable, one side, close to the turntable, of the bottom of the outer frame is communicated with the diversion groove, the diversion pipe is communicated with the bottom of the diversion groove, the second drip irrigation head is communicated with the diversion pipe, the push rod is fixedly connected with the turntable, the push block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the push rod, of the baffle is movably matched with the adjacent push rod, and the weighting block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the push rod, of the turntable.
Preferably, the buffer assembly is arranged in the outer frame and used for slowing down the speed of water flowing into the outer frame, the buffer assembly comprises symmetrically arranged mounting rings, the symmetrically arranged mounting rings are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the connecting pipes, of the adjacent outer frames respectively, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting rings at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, third sliding rods are connected to the connecting blocks in a sliding mode, buffer plates are connected between the third sliding rods on the same side in a sliding mode, second springs are connected between the buffer plates and the adjacent connecting blocks, and unlocking assemblies used for unlocking the buffer plates are arranged between the current limiting blocks and the adjacent mounting rings.
As the preference, the unblock subassembly is including the second slide bar that the symmetry set up, second slide bar difference sliding connection that the symmetry set up is between restriction piece and adjacent collar, second slide bar cover has the third spring, the both ends of third spring are connected with second slide bar and restriction piece respectively, the elasticity of third spring is greater than the elasticity of second spring, one side rigid coupling that the collar was kept away from to the second slide bar has the second wedge, one side rigid coupling that the baffle is close to first drip irrigation head has the briquetting, briquetting and second wedge extrusion fit, one side rigid coupling that the second slide bar is close to the collar has the spacing ring, spacing ring and adjacent buffer plate extrusion fit.
Preferably, the flowerpot is characterized by further comprising a water supplementing assembly, wherein the water supplementing assembly is arranged on one side, close to the placing frame, of the mounting frame, the water supplementing assembly is used for supplying water to the bottoms of the flowerpots, the water supplementing assembly comprises symmetrically arranged guide frames, the symmetrically arranged guide frames are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the placing frame, of the adjacent mounting frames respectively, the guide frames are fixedly connected with liquid storage tanks, water guide pipes are communicated between the tops of the liquid storage tanks and the connecting pipes, telescopic pipes which are distributed at equal intervals are communicated with the tops of the adjacent liquid storage tanks, and cotton sticks are plugged in the telescopic pipes.
Preferably, the air flow blocking assembly is arranged on the outer frame and used for increasing the resistance of water flow in the first drip irrigation head, the air flow blocking assembly comprises symmetrically arranged air tanks, the symmetrically arranged air tanks are respectively clamped to the adjacent outer frame, the outer frame is provided with symmetrically arranged air valves, the input ends of the symmetrically arranged air valves are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the adjacent air tanks, the output ends of the air valves are communicated with the adjacent first drip irrigation head by a second air pipe, the second air pipe is provided with a one-way valve, one side of the outer frame, close to the air valves, is slidably connected with a friction rod for controlling the opening and closing of the air valves, and swing rods are rotationally connected between the lower parts of the friction rods and the adjacent top blocks.
Preferably, the buffer assembly is arranged in the guide pipe and the connecting pipe, and is used for buffering the impact force of water flow, and the buffer assembly comprises fixing rods fixedly connected in the guide pipe and the connecting pipe respectively, the fixing rods are slidably connected with buffer blocks, elastic pieces are symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixing rods, and the elastic pieces are in extrusion fit with the buffer blocks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when flowers and plants are watered in each growth stage, the long strip holes on the flow limiting block are gradually blocked from back to front through the baffle plate, so that the water inlet speed in the outer frame is reduced, the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head is reduced, and the gradual reduction of the water supply is realized; the water in the outer frame is shunted into the diversion trench and then enters the shunt tube to drip out the flowers and the plants through the second drip irrigation head to supply water, so that the first drip irrigation head and the second drip irrigation head drip irrigation simultaneously, and the drip irrigation range is enlarged; when water enters the outer frame, the mobility of the water drives the buffer plate to shake, and the speed of the water flow is slowed down through the obstruction of the buffer plate, so that the drip irrigation speeds of the first drip irrigation head and the second drip irrigation head are slowed down; the water in the liquid storage box supplies water to the inner bottom of the flowerpot through the cotton stick in the telescopic pipe, so that the root systems of flowers and plants fully absorb the water; the gas is introduced into the first drip irrigation head, so that the resistance of water flow in the first drip irrigation head is increased due to the existence of the gas, the water flow in the first drip irrigation head is blocked, and the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head is reduced; impact force to rivers is buffered through buffer block and shell fragment cooperation, avoids first drip irrigation head to drip irrigation the speed too fast, influences the degree of consistency of drip irrigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the solenoid valve and connecting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the solenoid valve and connecting tube of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the guide rod, the rack, the flowerpot and other parts of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle, first wedge, top block, etc. of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a diverter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle, guide ring, turntable, etc. of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the baffle, turntable, weighting block, etc. of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a slow flow assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a slow flow assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a water refill assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of a water refill assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an airflow obstruction assembly according to the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a portion of a perspective view of an airflow obstruction assembly according to the invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-bracket, 2-water storage tank, 3-guide pipe, 301-electromagnetic valve, 302-connecting pipe, 303-cover, 304-outer frame, 305-current limiting block, 306-first drip irrigation head, 4-mounting frame, 401-camera, 402-humidity sensor, 5-guide rod, 501-rack, 502-flowerpot, 503-first spring, 504-first slide bar, 505-baffle, 506-compression bar, 507-first wedge block, 508-top block, 509-pull rope, 6-guide ring, 601-turntable, 602-guide groove, 603-shunt pipe, 604-second drip irrigation head, 605-push rod, 606-push block, 607-weight block, 7-mounting ring, 701-connecting block, 702-third slide bar, 703-buffer plate, 704-second spring, 705-second slide bar, 706-third spring, 707-second wedge block, 708-press block, 709-limit ring, 8-guide frame, 801-liquid storage tank, 802-guide pipe, telescopic pipe, 9-air pipe, 901-buffer bar, 903-second air valve, 903-904-seat, 803-valve, 1001-swing rod, 1001-spring, 906-damping bar, and spring plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
1-6, including a bracket 1, a water storage tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bracket 1, a flow guide pipe 3 communicated to the bottom of the water storage tank 2, an electromagnetic valve 301 installed on the upper portion of the flow guide pipe 3, a connecting pipe 302 installed at the front end of the flow guide pipe 3, a cover 303 screwed to the front end of the connecting pipe 302, outer frames 304 communicated to the left and right sides of the rear portion of the connecting pipe 302, a flow limiting block 305 fixedly connected to the front portion of the two outer frames 304, a first drip irrigation head 306 communicated to the outer side of the outer frames 304, a mounting frame 4 installed on the front side of the bracket 1, guide rods 5 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower portion of the mounting frame 4, a placing frame 501 slidably connected to the guide rods 5, flower pots 502 placed on the placing frame 501, first springs 503 sleeved on the lower portions of the two guide rods 5, the both ends of first spring 503 are connected with guide arm 5 and rack 501 respectively, two equal sliding connection of two frame 304 rear sides have two first slide bars 504, the rigid coupling has baffle 505 between the front end of two first slide bars 504 of left side, rectangular hole has been seted up to equidistant on two restriction blocks 305, the horizontal distance between two strip holes of the outermost is greater than the length of baffle 505, rigid coupling has baffle 505 between the front end of two first slide bars 504 of right side, baffle 505 is located frame 304, contact cooperation with restriction block 305, be provided with the monitoring module that is used for monitoring flowers and plants growth state on the rack 4, the rack 501 top is provided with the trigger subassembly that is used for driving baffle 505 removal shutoff rectangular hole control water yield.
The monitoring assembly comprises two cameras 401, the two cameras 401 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 4, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the mounting frame 4 are respectively provided with a humidity sensor 402, and the humidity sensor 402 is electrically connected with the adjacent electromagnetic valves 301.
The trigger assembly comprises symmetrically arranged compression rods 506, the symmetrically arranged compression rods 506 are fixedly connected to the tops of the adjacent placement frames 501 respectively, first wedge blocks 507 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two compression rods 506, a top block 508 is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two left first sliding rods 504, a top block 508 is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two right first sliding rods 504, the inner sides of the bottoms of the first wedge blocks 507 are inclined planes, the top block 508 is in extrusion fit with the inner sides of the bottoms of the first wedge blocks 507, and pull ropes 509 are arranged on the left side and the right side between the top block 508 and the adjacent first wedge blocks 507.
When flowers and plants in different growth stages need to be watered, real-time images in a monitoring range can be acquired through the camera 401, information is displayed on a monitoring terminal so that workers can know and process the flowers and plants, environmental data are monitored through the humidity sensor 402, the opening time of the electromagnetic valve 301 is set, when the humidity sensor 402 detects that the humidity of the surrounding environment of the flowers and plants is too low to reach a preset value, the electromagnetic valve 301 is controlled to open to supply water, when the opening time of the electromagnetic valve 301 reaches the set value, the electromagnetic valve 301 is closed, water in the water storage tank 2 enters the connecting pipe 302 through the guide pipe 3, enters the outer frame 304 through the connecting pipe 302, drip irrigation is carried out on the flowers and plants through the first drip irrigation head 306 to supply water, meanwhile, the water flow speed is slowed down under the blocking effect of the flow limiting block 305 in the outer frame 304, the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head 306 is prevented from being too fast, an operator plants flowers and plants into the flowerpot 502, the flowerpot 502 is placed on the placement frame 501, the placement frame 501 moves downwards due to the gravity of the flowerpot 502, the first spring 503 is compressed, the placement frame 501 drives the pressing rod 506 and the first wedge-shaped block 507 to move downwards to be close to the top block 508, in the growing process of flowers and plants, the volume of the flowers and plants is continuously increased, the weight of the flowerpot 502 for containing the flowers and plants is slowly increased, the placement frame 501 slowly descends, the first spring 503 continues to compress, the placement frame 501 drives the pressing rod 506 to slowly descend, the pressing rod 506 drives the first wedge-shaped block 507 to slowly descend, when the inclined surface of the first wedge-shaped block 507 contacts with the top block 508, the top block 508 is further extruded to slowly move forwards, the baffle 505 is driven by the first slide rod 504 to slowly move forwards, the baffle 505 is sequentially blocked by long strip holes on the current limiting block 305, in turn, when watering is performed at each growing stage of the flowers and plants, the water inlet speed in the outer frame 304 is reduced, thereby the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head 306 is reduced, the water supply amount is gradually reduced in the flower and grass growing process, the situation that the later watering amount is the same as the early watering amount is avoided, excessive water supply is caused, the root absorption of flowers and grass is restrained, the physiological function of plants is affected, the length of the baffle 505 is smaller than the horizontal distance between two strip-shaped holes on the outermost side of the current limiting block 305, therefore, the baffle 505 can not completely block the strip-shaped holes on the current limiting block 305, after the flowers and grass are grown, the water supply to the flowers and grass can be minimized, the flowers and grass can be prevented from being dried due to water shortage, when the flowerpot 502 is taken down from the placing frame 501, the placing frame 501 is driven to move upwards for resetting under the action of the resetting of the first spring 503, the pressing rod 506 and the first wedge-shaped block 507 move upwards for resetting, the first wedge-shaped block 507 pulls the top block 508, the first mounting frame 504 and the baffle 505 to move backwards for resetting through the pull rope 509, the cover 303 can be taken down, the plurality of connecting pipes 302 are spliced, and the plurality of pots 4 are spliced, and more flowers and grass can be placed on the cultivation frame 502.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8 and fig. 9, still including the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly sets up on frame 304, the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly is used for reposition of redundant personnel to drip irrigation flowers and plants, the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly includes two guide rings 6, two guide rings 6 are respectively rigid coupling in the front portion in two frames 304, all rotate on two guide rings 6 and be connected with carousel 601, water leakage openings have all been opened to two frame 304 bottoms, water leakage opening department of two frame 304 all communicates guiding gutter 602, guiding gutter 602 is located the downside of carousel 601, two guiding gutter 602 bottom communicates has two shunt tubes 603, four shunt tubes 603 are last to communicate has two second drip irrigation heads 604, two carousel 601 lower part inboard all rigid coupling has push rod 605, two baffle 505 outside front portions all rigid coupling have push block 606, push block 606 and adjacent push rod 605 move the cooperation, carousel 601 is the D font setting, when carousel 601 rear side down, no longer block 602, frame 304 can communicate with guiding gutter 602 for water in the 304 can get into the guiding gutter 602, two rigid coupling have two downthehole blocks of the carousel 601.
During the period of reducing the water supply, when the baffle 505 moves forwards, the baffle 505 drives the push block 606 to move forwards, when the push block 606 contacts with the push rod 605, the push block 606 pushes the push rod 605 to drive the rotary table 601 and the weighting block 607 to rotate, when the rear side of the rotary table 601 faces downwards, the rotary table 601 does not block a water leakage port on the outer frame 304, water in the outer frame 304 is shunted into the diversion groove 602, and then enters the diversion pipe 603 to drip out the flowers and plants through the second drip irrigation head 604 to supply water, so that the first drip irrigation head 306 and the second drip irrigation head 604 drip irrigation simultaneously, the drip irrigation range is enlarged, when the baffle 505 moves backwards to reset, the baffle 505 drives the push block 606 to move backwards to reset, and the rotary table 601 is driven to reversely reset under the gravity action of the weighting block 607.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10 and fig. 11, still include the slow flow subassembly, the slow flow subassembly sets up in frame 304, the slow flow subassembly is used for slowing down the speed that rivers flowed into frame 304, the slow flow subassembly is including the collar 7 of symmetry setting, the collar 7 of symmetry setting respectively rigid coupling in adjacent frame 304 in front portion, collar 7 is located the inboard of restriction piece 305, the equidistant rigid coupling of circumference has connecting block 701 in two collar 7 inboard, sliding connection has third slide bar 702 on the connecting block 701, left side third slide bar 702 sliding connection has buffer board 703, right side third slide bar 702 sliding connection has buffer board 703, buffer board 703 is located between adjacent restriction piece 305 and the collar 7, be connected with second spring 704 between buffer board 703 and the adjacent connecting block 701, be provided with the unblock subassembly that is used for unblock buffer board 703 between restriction piece 305 and the adjacent collar 7 front portion.
The unlocking component comprises two second slide bars 705, the two second slide bars 705 are respectively and slidably connected between the current limiting blocks 305 on the same side and the front parts of the adjacent mounting rings 7, the right parts of the two second slide bars 705 are respectively sleeved with a third spring 706, two ends of the third spring 706 are respectively connected with the second slide bars 705 and the current limiting blocks 305, the elastic force of the third spring 706 is larger than that of the second spring 704, the outer ends of the two second slide bars 705 are fixedly connected with second wedge blocks 707, the front parts of the outer sides of the two baffle plates 505 are fixedly connected with pressing blocks 708, the pressing blocks 708 are in extrusion fit with the second wedge blocks 707, the inner ends of the two second slide bars 705 are fixedly connected with limiting rings 709, and the limiting rings 709 are in extrusion fit with the adjacent buffer plates 703.
The elastic force of the third spring 706 is larger than that of the second spring 704, during the period that the second spring 704 is stretched in the initial state and the water supply amount is reduced, when the baffle 505 moves forwards, the baffle 505 drives the pressing block 708 to move forwards, when the pressing block 708 contacts with the second wedge block 707, the pressing block 708 pushes the second wedge block 707 to move inwards, the second wedge block 707 drives the second slide rod 705 to move inwards, the third spring 706 is stretched, the second slide rod 705 drives the limiting ring 709 to move inwards, then the buffer plate 703 is driven to reset and shake under the reset action of the second spring 704, when water enters the outer frame 304, the buffer plate 703 is driven to shake by the fluidity of the water, the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head 306 and the second drip irrigation head 604 is slowed down through the obstruction of the buffer plate 703, when the baffle 505 moves backwards and resets, the pressing block 708 is driven to move backwards, then the second slide rod 705, the second wedge block 707 and the limiting ring 709 are driven to move outwards under the reset action of the third spring 706, the buffer plate 703 moves outwards to reset, and the second spring 704 is stretched and reset.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the flowerpot further comprises a water supplementing component, the water supplementing component is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame 4 and is used for supplying water to the bottoms of the flowerpots 502, the water supplementing component comprises symmetrically arranged guide frames 8, the symmetrically arranged guide frames 8 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the mounting frame 4 respectively, the two guide frames 8 are fixedly connected with liquid storage boxes 801 respectively, water guide pipes 802 are communicated between the tops of the two liquid storage boxes 801 and the connecting pipes 302, leak holes are formed in the bottoms of the two flowerpots 502 at equal intervals, telescopic pipes 803 are communicated with the tops of the two liquid storage boxes 801 at equal intervals, cotton sticks are plugged in the telescopic pipes 803, and the telescopic pipes 803 are connected with the adjacent placing frames 501 and are communicated with the leak holes of the adjacent flowerpots 502.
During the water draining period of the electromagnetic valve 301, when water is introduced into the connecting pipe 302, the water is split and enters the water storage tank 801 through the water guide pipe 802, the water storage tank 801 is filled, and as the telescopic pipe 803 is communicated with the leak holes of the adjacent flowerpots 502, the water in the water storage tank 801 supplies water to the bottoms of the flowerpots 502 through cotton sticks in the telescopic pipe 803, so that the root systems of flowers and plants fully absorb the water.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the drip irrigation device further comprises an air flow blocking component, the air flow blocking component is arranged on the outer side of the outer frame 304 and used for increasing resistance of water flow in the first drip irrigation head 306, the air flow blocking component comprises symmetrically arranged air tanks 9, the symmetrically arranged air tanks 9 are respectively clamped on the outer sides of the adjacent outer frames 304, air valves 901 are arranged on the outer sides of the two outer frames 304, first air pipes 902 are communicated between the input ends of the symmetrically arranged air valves 901 and the bottoms of the adjacent air tanks 9, second air pipes 903 are communicated between the output ends of the air valves 901 and the adjacent first drip irrigation head 306, one-way valves 904 are arranged on the two second air pipes 903, friction rods 905 for controlling the opening and closing of the air valves 901 are connected on the outer sides of the two outer frames 304 in a sliding mode, and swinging rods 906 are connected between the lower portions of the friction rods 905 and the adjacent top blocks 508 in a rotating mode.
Before watering, compressed air is filled into the air tank 9, when the top block 508 moves forwards slowly, the top block 508 drives the friction rod 905 to move downwards slowly through the swinging rod 906, the friction rod 905 drives the switch of the air valve 901 to rotate to open slowly through friction force, the compressed air in the air tank 9 enters the first drip irrigation head 306 through the first air pipe 902 and the second air pipe 903 and is discharged through the first drip irrigation head 306, so that the air in the first drip irrigation head 306 is firstly filled with air, the resistance of water flow in the first drip irrigation head 306 is increased, the water flow in the first drip irrigation head 306 is blocked, the speed of the first drip irrigation head 306 is reduced, and when the top block 508 moves outwards to reset, the top block 508 drives the friction rod 905 to move upwards to reset through the swinging rod 906, and the switch of the air valve 901 is reversely closed through the friction rod 905.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 16, the water flow buffer device further comprises a buffer assembly, the buffer assembly is arranged in the flow guide pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 302, the buffer assembly is used for buffering the impact force of the water flow, the buffer assembly comprises two fixing rods 10, the two fixing rods 10 are fixedly connected to the front portion in the flow guide pipe 3 and the front portion in the connecting pipe 302 respectively, a buffer block 1001 is slidably connected between the two fixing rods 10, an elastic sheet 1002 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the two fixing rods 10, and the elastic sheet 1002 is located at the rear side of the buffer block 1001.
During the water draining period of the electromagnetic valve 301, when water enters the connecting pipe 302 through the flow guide pipe 3, the impact force of the water flow is buffered through the cooperation of the buffer block 1001 and the elastic sheet 1002, so that the drip irrigation speed of the first drip irrigation head 306 is prevented from being too high, and the uniformity of drip irrigation is prevented from being influenced.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a remote monitoring system based on wisdom agriculture, a serial communication port, including support (1), support (1) rigid coupling has storage water tank (2), storage water tank (2) bottom intercommunication has honeycomb duct (3), solenoid valve (301) are installed to honeycomb duct (3), connecting pipe (302) are installed to one side that storage water tank (2) were kept away from to honeycomb duct (3), one side threaded connection that honeycomb duct (3) was kept away from to connecting pipe (302) has lid (303), connecting pipe (302) symmetrical intercommunication has frame (304), one side rigid coupling that is close to connecting pipe (302) in frame (304) has restriction block (305), one side that connecting pipe (302) was kept away from to frame (304) has first drip irrigation head (306) intercommunication, support (1) installs mounting bracket (4) that can dismantle, mounting bracket (4) symmetrical rigid coupling has guide arm (5), guide arm (5) sliding connection has rack (501), flowerpot (502) have been placed to rack (501), the guide arm (5) cover has first spring (503), the both ends of first spring (503) are connected with guide arm (5) and rack (501) respectively, frame (304) sliding connection has first slide bar (504), first slide bar (505) rigid coupling has, the baffle plate (505) is positioned in the outer frame (304) and is in contact fit with the flow limiting block (305), the mounting frame (4) is provided with a monitoring component for monitoring the growth state of flowers and plants, and the top of the placing frame (501) is provided with a triggering component for driving the baffle plate (505) to move and controlling the water yield;
the flow limiting blocks (305) are provided with strip holes at equal intervals, and the horizontal distance between the two strip holes at the outermost side is larger than the length of the baffle plate (505);
the monitoring assembly comprises a camera (401), the camera (401) is arranged on the mounting frame (4), a humidity sensor (402) is arranged on one side, close to the connecting pipe (302), of the mounting frame (4), and the humidity sensor (402) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (301);
the trigger assembly comprises symmetrically arranged pressure rods (506), the symmetrically arranged pressure rods (506) are fixedly connected to the tops of the adjacent placing frames (501) respectively, one end, away from the placing frames (501), of each pressure rod (506) is fixedly connected with a first wedge block (507), one side, away from the baffle (505), of each first sliding rod (504) is fixedly connected with a jacking block (508), the bottoms of the first wedge blocks (507) are inclined planes, the jacking blocks (508) are in extrusion fit with the bottoms of the first wedge blocks (507), and pull ropes (509) are symmetrically arranged between the jacking blocks (508) and the adjacent first wedge blocks (507);
the drip irrigation device comprises an outer frame (304), and is characterized by further comprising a flow distribution assembly, wherein the flow distribution assembly is arranged on the outer frame (304) and used for distributing flowers and plants for drip irrigation, the flow distribution assembly comprises symmetrically arranged guide rings (6), the symmetrically arranged guide rings (6) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to first drip irrigation heads (306), of adjacent outer frames (304) respectively, the guide rings (6) are rotationally connected with a rotary table (601), one sides, close to the rotary table (601), of the bottoms of the outer frames (304) are communicated with a flow guide groove (602), the bottoms of the flow guide grooves (602) are communicated with a flow distribution pipe (603), the flow distribution pipe (603) is communicated with a second drip irrigation head (604), the rotary table (601) is fixedly connected with a push rod (605), one sides, close to the push rod (605), of baffle plates (505) are fixedly connected with push blocks (606) in a moving fit with adjacent push rods (605), and one sides, close to the push rods (605) are fixedly connected with weighting blocks (607).
The device comprises an outer frame (304), and is characterized by further comprising a slow flow component, wherein the slow flow component is arranged in the outer frame (304) and used for slowing down the speed of water flowing into the outer frame (304), the slow flow component comprises symmetrically arranged mounting rings (7), the symmetrically arranged mounting rings (7) are fixedly connected to one side, close to a connecting pipe (302), of the adjacent outer frame (304) respectively, the connecting blocks (701) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the mounting rings (7) at equal intervals, the connecting blocks (701) are slidably connected with third sliding rods (702), buffer plates (703) are slidably connected between the third sliding rods (702) on the same side, second springs (704) are connected between the buffer plates (703) and the adjacent connecting blocks (701), and unlocking components used for unlocking the buffer plates (703) are arranged between the current limiting blocks (305) and the adjacent mounting rings (7);
the unlocking component comprises second sliding rods (705) which are symmetrically arranged, the second sliding rods (705) which are symmetrically arranged are respectively and slidably connected between the current limiting blocks (305) and the adjacent mounting rings (7), the second sliding rods (705) are sleeved with third springs (706), two ends of each third spring (706) are respectively connected with the second sliding rods (705) and the current limiting blocks (305), the elastic force of each third spring (706) is larger than that of each second spring (704), one side, far away from the mounting ring (7), of each second sliding rod (705) is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block (707), one side, close to the first drip irrigation head (306), of each baffle (505) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (708), the pressing block (708) is in press fit with the second wedge-shaped block (707), one side, close to the mounting rings (7), of each second sliding rod (705) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (709), and the adjacent buffer plates (703) are in press fit;
the flowerpot is characterized by further comprising a water supplementing assembly, wherein the water supplementing assembly is arranged on one side, close to the placement frame (501), of the mounting frame (4) and is used for supplying water to the inner bottom of the flowerpot (502), the water supplementing assembly comprises symmetrically arranged guide frames (8), the symmetrically arranged guide frames (8) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the placement frame (501), of the adjacent mounting frame (4) respectively, the guide frames (8) are fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (801), a water guide pipe (802) is communicated between the top of the liquid storage tank (801) and a connecting pipe (302), telescopic pipes (803) which are distributed at equal intervals are communicated with the top of the adjacent liquid storage tank (801) at the bottom of the flowerpot (502), and cotton sticks are plugged in the telescopic pipes (803);
still including the air current hindrance subassembly, the air current hindrance subassembly sets up in frame (304), the air current hindrance subassembly is used for increasing the resistance of the interior rivers of first drip irrigation head (306), the air current hindrance subassembly is including gas pitcher (9) of symmetry setting, gas pitcher (9) of symmetry setting are joint respectively in adjacent frame (304), gas valve (901) of symmetry setting are installed to frame (304), the intercommunication has first trachea (902) between gas valve (901) input and adjacent gas pitcher (9) bottom respectively, the output of gas valve (901) and the intercommunication between the first drip irrigation head (306) of adjacent have second trachea (903), check valve (904) are installed to second trachea (903), one side sliding connection that frame (304) are close to gas valve (901) has friction lever (905) that are used for controlling gas valve (901) to open and shut, rotate between friction lever (905) lower part and the adjacent kicking block (508) and be connected with pendulum rod (906).
2. The intelligent agriculture-based remote monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly is arranged in the flow guide pipe (3) and the connecting pipe (302), the buffer assembly is used for buffering the impact force of water flow, the buffer assembly comprises a fixed rod (10) fixedly connected in the flow guide pipe (3) and the connecting pipe (302) respectively, the fixed rod (10) is slidably connected with a buffer block (1001), the fixed rod (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an elastic sheet (1002), and the elastic sheet (1002) is in extrusion fit with the buffer block (1001).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311288504.3A CN117016360B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture |
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| CN202311288504.3A CN117016360B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture |
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| CN117016360B true CN117016360B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| US20190191639A1 (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-06-27 | Growlife, Inc. | Automated indoor cannabis growing facility and methodology |
| US20230067983A1 (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-02 | Frank Catalano | Root pruning and air purifying plant pot |
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| CN103238501A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic watering device with quantified water volume |
| CN103503717A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 | Flowerpot with automatic watering function |
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| CN117016360A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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