CN116724780A - Method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris - Google Patents
Method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris Download PDFInfo
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- CN116724780A CN116724780A CN202310741558.4A CN202310741558A CN116724780A CN 116724780 A CN116724780 A CN 116724780A CN 202310741558 A CN202310741558 A CN 202310741558A CN 116724780 A CN116724780 A CN 116724780A
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- pruning
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- pinus sylvestris
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000218626 Pinus sylvestris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manually pruning pinus sylvestris, which relates to the technical field of pinus sylvestris planting and comprises the following steps: (1) Selecting pinus sylvestris in the young period of the fertile soil of the planting field; (2) The pinus sylvestris of 1-6 ages is not pruned, and when 1-2 rounds of dead branches appear at the lower part of the crown, the first pruning is carried out until the closing degree reaches 0.7-0.8; (3) When pruning is carried out in the step (2), the pruning intensity is divided into intensity pruning, medium pruning and weak pruning according to the crown ratio; (4) And (3) when pruning, adopting the combination of thinning and cutting to remove too dense branches, mopping branches, overgrowth branches, crossing branches and pest branches in the inner bore of the crown, and cutting off overgrowth branches outside the crown. The method is simple, clear in steps and good in planting effect, reduces the number of lower-layer consumed branches through manual pruning, avoids overgrowth of lateral branches, promotes trunk growth, forms a good tree shape, and increases the permeability of the lower-layer consumed branches through cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for manually pruning pinus sylvestris.
Background
The pinus sylvestris is one of the conifer species of the arbor with strong drought resistance and cold resistance, on arid dunes, the main root of the pinus sylvestris is generally deep-pricked for 1-2 m, the maximum depth can reach 4m, the side root is pricked for 50cm, the isolated wood root system extends to the periphery, the diameter can reach more than 13m, and the pinus sylvestris is the main afforestation species in northwest sand areas of Liaoning province, and is also the main conifer species of wind-proof sand-fixation forestation in northwest areas. The pine wood of the camphor tree is light and soft, can be used as building and shipbuilding materials, and can be used for manufacturing devices such as sleepers, ore pillars, electric poles and the like; high-quality aromatic oil can be extracted from needle leaves. Its advantages are high growth speed, high quality and wide application range.
After the pinus sylvestris grows for a certain period, partial redundant branches are inevitably generated due to the influences of insufficient moisture and nutrient and poor natural pruning capability, and the branches feel ill due to weakness, so that the stability of the whole stand is influenced. Therefore, for pinus sylvestris, the artificial pruning technique can effectively promote the growth of pinus sylvestris.
However, when the pinus sylvestris is manually pruned at present, the dead branches or weak branches at the lower part of the forest are mostly pruned manually according to experience, and the pruning is not performed according to the growth age, crown ratio, canopy density and the like of the pinus sylvestris, so that the growth of the pinus sylvestris is limited to a certain extent.
Therefore, how to comprehensively consider the growth condition of the pinus sylvestris and further provide a method for promoting the artificial pruning of the pinus sylvestris growth is a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris, which can adjust the individual proportion of the forest by adjusting the pruning time and the pruning strength of the pinus sylvestris and removing redundant branches, improve the water and nutrient conditions of the forest and strengthen the tree vigor and the resistance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the method for manually pruning pinus sylvestris is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Selecting pinus sylvestris in the young period of the fertile soil of the planting field;
(2) The pinus sylvestris of 1-6 ages is not pruned, and when 1-2 rounds of dead branches appear at the lower part of the crown, the first pruning is carried out until the closing degree reaches 0.7-0.8;
(3) When pruning is carried out in the step (2), the pruning intensity is divided into intensity pruning, medium pruning and weak pruning according to the crown ratio;
(4) And (3) when pruning, adopting the combination of thinning and cutting to remove too dense branches, mopping branches, overgrowth branches, crossing branches and pest branches in the inner bore of the crown, and cutting off overgrowth branches outside the crown.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the pine needles planted at the fat soil position can quickly recover the growth of the tree after pruning, and the tree can be bred into knotless trees in a short time; the irregular branches within 1-6 years can ensure the high growth and the dry shape of the pine tree of the camphor tree; the canopy density reaches 0.7-0.8, which affects the growth environment of the lower branches of the pinus sylvestris, withers the branches, and the branches at the moment can avoid the lower branches from absorbing too much nutrition components of the pinus sylvestris, thereby preventing the growth; the tree is ventilated and transparent by thinning the branches, the tree body grows healthily and normally, and the tree crown is full by cutting off the overgrown branches outside the tree crown, so that the nutrition balance of the tree branch growth is maintained.
The planting density of the pinus sylvestris is 5000 plants/hm 2 。
Preferably, the pruning season is late autumn or early spring.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: in late autumn or early spring, sap stops flowing or does not flow yet, pruning does not affect the growth of the forest, and the color change and deterioration of the forest can be reduced.
Preferably, after the first pruning in the step (2), the pruning is performed again every 2-3 years. Dead branches are removed and living branches of 1-2 years are removed properly.
Preferably, in the step (3), the strong pruning is to prune branches with the height of less than 2/3, and the crown ratio is 1/3; moderately pruning is to prune branches with the height of less than 1/2 of the height of the tree, and the crown ratio is 1/2; the weak pruning is to prune branches below 1/3 of the height of the tree, and the crown ratio is 2/3.
Preferably, in the step (4), the thinning is performed by pruning the tree from the base, and the cutting is performed by pruning a part of the branch.
Preferably, the pruning incision is cut or broken, no stumps are left, the incision surface is smooth, and all the cut tree strips are carried away.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are that: the cut heals faster, insect damage can be reduced, decay can be prevented, and the resin can seal the cut quickly because the pinus sylvestris contains the resin, so that the cut naturally plays a role in organization, and the tree is transported away to prevent fire.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses a method for manually pruning pinus sylvestris, which has the following beneficial effects: the method is simple, clear in steps and good in planting effect, reduces the number of lower-layer consumed branches through manual pruning, avoids overgrowth of lateral branches, promotes trunk growth, forms a good tree shape, and increases the permeability of the lower-layer consumed branches through cleaning.
Detailed Description
The following description will clearly and fully describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for manually pruning pinus sylvestris, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Selecting pinus sylvestris in the young period of the fertile soil of the planting field;
(2) The pinus sylvestris of 1-6 ages is not pruned, and when 1-2 rounds of dead branches appear at the lower part of the crown, the first pruning is carried out until the closing degree reaches 0.7-0.8;
(3) When pruning is carried out in the step (2), the pruning intensity is divided into intensity pruning, medium pruning and weak pruning according to the crown ratio;
(4) And (3) when pruning, adopting the combination of thinning and cutting to remove too dense branches, mopping branches, overgrowth branches, crossing branches and pest branches in the inner bore of the crown, and cutting off overgrowth branches outside the crown.
Example 1
Selecting late autumn, wherein the planting land is rich in soil and the planting density is 5000 plants/hm 2 Is a young camphor tree of pine tree; carrying out first pruning on the pinus sylvestris with 2 rounds of dead branches and the closing degree reaching 0.7 at the lower part of the crown; the pruning process includes the steps of pruning according to the pruning strength, namely pruning the branches with the height of less than 2/3, pruning the branches with the crown ratio of 1/3, moderately pruning (pruning the branches with the height of less than 1/2, pruning the branches with the crown ratio of 1/2), weakly pruning (pruning the branches with the height of less than 1/3, pruning the branches with the crown ratio of 2/3), and adopting the combination of thinning and cutting to remove the branches with too dense tree bores, mopping the ground branches, overgrown branches, crossed branches and insect branches, and cutting the crazy branches outside the tree crowns.
Thereafter, pruning was performed every 2 years.
Example 2
Selecting early spring period, and making the soil fertility and planting density of the planting land be 5000 plants/hm 2 Is a young camphor tree of pine tree; carrying out first pruning on the pinus sylvestris with 2 rounds of dead branches and the closing degree reaching 0.8 at the lower part of the crown; the pruning process includes the steps of pruning according to the pruning strength, namely pruning the branches with the height of less than 2/3, pruning the branches with the crown ratio of 1/3, moderately pruning (pruning the branches with the height of less than 1/2, pruning the branches with the crown ratio of 1/2), weakly pruning (pruning the branches with the height of less than 1/3, pruning the branches with the crown ratio of 2/3), and adopting the combination of thinning and cutting to remove the branches with too dense tree bores, mopping the ground branches, overgrown branches, crossed branches and insect branches, and cutting the crazy branches outside the tree crowns.
Thereafter, pruning was performed every 2 years.
TABLE 1 growth of young pine cone tree with 0.7 canopy density
TABLE 2 growth of young pine cone tree with 0.8 canopy density
As is clear from tables 1-2, the high growth and the diameter growth of the pinus sylvestris after two years are higher than those of the pinus sylvestris without pruning, but in the comparison of the intensity, the pruning intensity of the pinus sylvestris for the first time is not easy to be excessively high, the pruning with moderate degree and weak degree is good, and the canopy density is good when the pruning is carried out after reaching 0.8.
The method is simple, clear in steps and good in planting effect, reduces the number of lower-layer consumed branches through manual pruning, avoids overgrowth of lateral branches, promotes trunk growth, forms a good tree shape, and increases the permeability of the lower-layer consumed branches through cleaning.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The method for manually pruning pinus sylvestris is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Selecting pinus sylvestris in the young period of the fertile soil of the planting field;
(2) The pinus sylvestris of 1-6 ages is not pruned, and when 1-2 rounds of dead branches appear at the lower part of the crown, the first pruning is carried out until the closing degree reaches 0.7-0.8;
(3) When pruning is carried out in the step (2), the pruning intensity is divided into intensity pruning, medium pruning and weak pruning according to the crown ratio;
(4) And (3) when pruning, adopting the combination of thinning and cutting to remove too dense branches, mopping branches, overgrowth branches, crossing branches and pest branches in the inner bore of the crown, and cutting off overgrowth branches outside the crown.
2. The method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris according to claim 1, wherein the pruning season is late autumn or early spring.
3. The method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris according to claim 1, wherein the pruning is repeated every 2-3 years after the first pruning in the step (2).
4. The method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the branches with the height of less than 2/3 are pruned, and the crown ratio is 1/3; moderately pruning is to prune branches with the height of less than 1/2 of the height of the tree, and the crown ratio is 1/2; the weak pruning is to prune branches below 1/3 of the height of the tree, and the crown ratio is 2/3.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the thinning is performed by pruning the tree from the base, and the pruning is performed by pruning a part of the tree.
6. The method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris according to claim 5, wherein the pruning cut is cut flat or broken, no stumps are left, the cut surface is flat, and all the cut tree strips are carried away.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310741558.4A CN116724780A (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310741558.4A CN116724780A (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris |
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| CN116724780A true CN116724780A (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| CN202310741558.4A Pending CN116724780A (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Method for artificial pruning of pinus sylvestris |
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| CN (1) | CN116724780A (en) |
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- 2023-06-21 CN CN202310741558.4A patent/CN116724780A/en active Pending
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