CN116716678A - 一种阻燃涤纶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种阻燃涤纶及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116716678A CN116716678A CN202310726398.6A CN202310726398A CN116716678A CN 116716678 A CN116716678 A CN 116716678A CN 202310726398 A CN202310726398 A CN 202310726398A CN 116716678 A CN116716678 A CN 116716678A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyester fiber
- polyester
- flame
- parts
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 acyloxy aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001912 maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/106—Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
涤纶切片 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 |
石墨烯凝胶 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
聚磷酸铵 | 5 | 5 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 10 |
弹性剂 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310726398.6A CN116716678B (zh) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | 一种阻燃涤纶及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310726398.6A CN116716678B (zh) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | 一种阻燃涤纶及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116716678A true CN116716678A (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
CN116716678B CN116716678B (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310726398.6A Active CN116716678B (zh) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | 一种阻燃涤纶及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN116716678B (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108277548A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-13 | 上海帕吉索纳米技术有限公司 | 一种石墨烯涤纶阻燃纤维及其制备方法 |
CN111941952A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 石家庄市神鹿经编有限公司 | 一种汽车内饰用底布及其生产工艺 |
CN112726213A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 广东金发科技有限公司 | 一种可降解阻燃无纺布淋浴帘及其制备方法 |
CN114808190A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-29 | 杭州晨昊纺织整理有限公司 | 一种高弹阻燃涤纶面料及其制备方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-06-19 CN CN202310726398.6A patent/CN116716678B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108277548A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-13 | 上海帕吉索纳米技术有限公司 | 一种石墨烯涤纶阻燃纤维及其制备方法 |
CN111941952A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 石家庄市神鹿经编有限公司 | 一种汽车内饰用底布及其生产工艺 |
CN112726213A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 广东金发科技有限公司 | 一种可降解阻燃无纺布淋浴帘及其制备方法 |
CN114808190A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-29 | 杭州晨昊纺织整理有限公司 | 一种高弹阻燃涤纶面料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
WANG LEI 等: "A pre-constructed graphene–ammonium polyphosphate aerogel (GAPPA) for efficiently enhancing the mechanical and fire-safety performances of polymers", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, vol. 6, no. 10, 31 December 2018 (2018-12-31), pages 4449 - 4457 * |
XUE, BX 等: "Effect of a graphene-APP composite aerogel coating on the polyester fabric for outstanding flammability", PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS, vol. 172, 4 November 2022 (2022-11-04), pages 107130 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116716678B (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240716 Address after: 050200 east of Vocational Education Center, Luquan Development Zone, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Shijiazhuang shenlu Warp Knitting Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Xiaogan Shenlu Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 050200 east of Vocational Education Center, Luquan Development Zone, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Shijiazhuang shenlu Warp Knitting Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |