CN116714083A - Glazing device for ceramic cup body - Google Patents
Glazing device for ceramic cup body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116714083A CN116714083A CN202310876823.XA CN202310876823A CN116714083A CN 116714083 A CN116714083 A CN 116714083A CN 202310876823 A CN202310876823 A CN 202310876823A CN 116714083 A CN116714083 A CN 116714083A
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- Prior art keywords
- cup
- glazing
- glaze
- cup body
- driving
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ceramic cup glazing device which comprises a rotary disc mechanism, a cup placing mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism, a glazing mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism, a mouth wiping mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are sequentially arranged around the periphery of the rotary disc mechanism, wherein the rotary disc is driven by a first rotary motor to rotate so that a sucker sequentially passes through the cup placing mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism, the glazing mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism, the mouth wiping mechanism and the transmission mechanism, the whole process flows of grabbing a cup to be glazed, cleaning the inner wall of the cup, glazing the outer surface of the cup, glazing the cup mouth and finishing the blanking of the cup by glazing are gradually realized, the degree of automation is high, the glazing production efficiency of the ceramic cup can be effectively improved, and the stability of the glazing production quality of the ceramic cup can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic cup production, in particular to an inner glazing device for a ceramic cup body.
Background
The glaze is a substance which is used for being coated on the inner and outer surfaces of porcelain and pottery and is prepared from quartz, feldspar, borax, clay and the like, and can play a corresponding role in protection and decoration by glazing the inner and outer surfaces of the porcelain and the pottery.
In the glazing process of the ceramic cup body, the glaze on the inner wall or the outer wall has certain difference, so that the glazing process is divided into two technological processes. In the prior art, the inner wall of the ceramic cup body is glazed by manually spraying or soaking, so that the influence of uncertain factors such as the level of manual technology, the stability of technical exertion, the working environment and the like is large, the glazing efficiency is low, the glazing speed is low, the stability of the glazing quality is difficult to ensure, and the process requirement of industrial production cannot be met, therefore, the ceramic cup body glazing device is necessary to provide, the glazing efficiency of the ceramic cup body is improved, and the stability of the glazing quantity is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low glazing efficiency and unstable quality of the ceramic cup in the prior art, the invention provides a ceramic cup body glazing device for solving the problems.
The glazing device comprises a rotary disc mechanism, a cup body placing mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism, a glazing mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism, a mouth wiping mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the cup body placing mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism, the glazing mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism, the mouth wiping mechanism and the transmission mechanism are sequentially arranged around the periphery of the rotary disc mechanism; the rotary table mechanism comprises a rotary table, a first rotary motor and a plurality of cup body adsorption assemblies, and the cup body adsorption assemblies are uniformly arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction; the cup body sucking assembly comprises a sucking disc for sucking the cup body and a second rotating motor for driving the sucking disc to rotate; the first rotating motor is used for driving the turntable to rotate so that the sucking disc sequentially passes through the cup body placing mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism, the glazing mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism, the mouth wiping mechanism and the transmission mechanism; an infrared sensor is arranged on the sucker; the cup body placing mechanism comprises a cup seat rotary table and a third rotary motor for driving the cup seat rotary table to rotate, a plurality of cup seat assemblies are uniformly arranged on the cup seat rotary table along the circumferential direction, and each cup seat assembly comprises a cup seat for placing a cup body in an inverted manner and a first lifting structure; the first lifting structure is used for driving the cup seat to lift so that the outer bottom surface of the cup body on the cup seat is separated from the cup seat after being clung to the sucker; the first lifting structure comprises a first lifting motor and a lifting rod, the infrared sensor is used for detecting the distance between the bottom of the cup body and the sucker, and the first lifting motor controls the extension length of the lifting rod according to the information of the detected distance of the infrared sensor; the first cleaning mechanism comprises an inner wall cleaning structure for cleaning the inner wall of the cup body and an air jet pipe for cleaning the outer wall of the cup body; the glazing mechanism comprises a glaze spraying pipe and a glaze collecting tank, wherein the glaze spraying pipe is used for glazing the inner wall of the cup body, is arranged in the glaze collecting tank and is connected with a glaze storage tank through a glaze spraying pump; the glaze spraying pipe comprises a telescopic pipe body, a glaze spraying head is arranged on the telescopic pipe body, a glaze spraying opening is arranged in the middle of the glaze spraying head, and a plurality of glaze spraying holes are uniformly formed in the glaze spraying head around the glaze spraying opening; a centrifugal stirrer is arranged in the glaze storage box; the second cup cleaning mechanism is used for wiping the residual glaze on the outer wall of the cup opening of the cup body; the mouth wiping mechanism comprises a glaze containing groove and a cup mouth glazing assembly arranged on one side of the glaze containing groove; the cup mouth glazing assembly comprises a glazing disc and a second lifting structure, the glazing disc is positioned above the glaze containing groove, and the second lifting structure is used for driving the glazing disc to lift so as to dip in glaze in the glaze containing groove and glazing the cup mouth of the cup body; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, one side of the conveyor belt is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a turnover assembly and a first driving motor for driving the turnover assembly to slide on the guide rail, and the turnover assembly comprises a clamping structure and a first turnover motor; the clamping structure is used for clamping and taking down the glazed cup body from the upper part of the sucker; the first overturning motor is used for driving the clamping structure to overturn so that the glazed cup body is overturned to the cup mouth upwards and placed on the conveyor belt.
Further, the inner wall cleaning structure comprises a water tank and a embryo washing assembly arranged in the water tank; the embryo washing assembly comprises a spray washing rotary table provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a rotary lifting structure for driving the spray washing rotary table to lift and rotate, the steering direction of the spray washing rotary table is the same as that of the sucker, and the atomizing nozzles are used for flushing the inner wall of the cup body.
Further, a water outlet for recovering the glaze is arranged in the glaze collecting groove, and the water outlet is communicated with the glaze storage box through a glaze guide pipe.
Further, the second cup cleaning mechanism comprises a wiping component and an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the wiping component; the wiping component comprises a wiping roller for wiping residual glaze outside the cup opening of the cup body and a fourth rotating motor for driving the wiping roller to rotate.
Further, the adjustment assembly includes a first moving structure for driving the wiper assembly to move in a horizontal direction and a second moving structure for driving the wiper assembly to move in a vertical direction.
Further, the first moving structure comprises a fixing frame A, a transmission rod A and a crank A, wherein the transmission rod A and the crank A are arranged on the fixing frame A, a sliding block A is connected onto the transmission rod A in a sliding mode, and the sliding block A slides on the transmission rod A through rotating the crank A.
Further, the second moving structure comprises a fixing frame B, a transmission rod B and a crank B, wherein the transmission rod B and the crank B are arranged on the fixing frame B, and the fixing frame B is arranged on the sliding block A and is perpendicular to the fixing frame A; the transmission rod B is connected with a sliding block B in a sliding mode, the sliding block B slides on the transmission rod B through rotating the crank B, and the sliding block B is connected with the wiping component.
Further, the second lifting structure comprises a support, a mounting seat and a second driving motor for driving the mounting seat to lift are arranged on the support, and the glazing disc is arranged on the mounting seat.
Further, the rim of a cup glazing assembly still includes a flip structure, flip structure includes a pivot and a second upset motor that is used for driving the pivot upset, the pivot with the disk that glazes is connected, the disk both sides that glazes all are equipped with a glaze absorbing sponge.
Further, the clamping structure comprises a clamping seat, the clamping seat is in sliding connection with the guide rail, a clamping portion and a clamping cylinder are arranged on the clamping seat, the clamping portion is located right above the conveyor belt, and the clamping cylinder is used for driving the clamping portion to clamp the cup body on the sucker.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides an inner glazing device for a ceramic cup, which is characterized in that a first rotating motor drives a rotary table to rotate so that a sucker sequentially passes through a cup placement mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism, a glazing mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism, a mouth wiping mechanism and a transmission mechanism, so that the whole technological processes of grabbing a cup to be glazed, cleaning the inner wall of the cup, glazing the inner wall of the cup, cleaning the outer surface of the cup mouth, glazing the cup mouth and blanking the cup are gradually realized, the inner glazing production efficiency of the ceramic cup is effectively improved, and the stability of the inner glazing production quality of the ceramic cup is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inner glazing device for a ceramic cup body;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the glazing device for ceramic cup provided by the invention.
Drawing reference numerals
1. A turntable mechanism; 11. a turntable; 12. a first rotating electric machine; 13 cup adsorption assembly; 131. a suction cup; 132. a second rotating electric machine;
2. a cup placement mechanism; 21. a cup holder turntable; 22. a third rotary electric machine; 23. a cup holder assembly; 231. a cup holder; 232. a first lifting structure; 2321. a lifting rod;
3. a first cleaning mechanism; 31. an inner wall cleaning structure; 311. a water tank; 312. a embryo washing assembly; 3121. an atomizing nozzle; 3122. spraying and washing a rotary table; 32. a gas lance;
4. glazing mechanism; 41. a glaze spraying pipe; 411. a telescopic tube body; 43. a water outlet; 44. a glaze guide pipe;
5. a second cleaning mechanism; 51. a wiping assembly; 511. wiping the roller; 512. a fourth rotating electrical machine; 52. an adjustment assembly; 521. a first moving structure; 5211. a fixing frame A;5212; a transmission rod A; 5213. a crank A;5214; a sliding block A; 522. a second moving structure; 5221. a fixing frame B; 5222. a transmission rod B; 5223. a crank B; 5224. a sliding block B;
6. a mouth wiping mechanism; 61. a glaze receiving groove; 62. a cup mouth glazing assembly; 621. glazing disc, 6211, glaze absorbing sponge; 622. a second lifting structure; 6221. a bracket; 6222. a mounting base; 6223. a second driving motor; 623. a turnover structure; 6231. a rotating shaft; 6232. a second overturning motor;
7. a transmission mechanism; 71. a conveyor belt; 72. a guide rail; 73. a flip assembly; 731. a clamping structure; 7311. a clamping seat; 7312. a clamping part; 7313. a clamping cylinder; 732. a first turnover motor; 74. a first drive motor.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
As used herein, the terms "first, second, third … …" are merely used for distinguishing between names and not necessarily for describing a particular amount or sequence, unless otherwise indicated or otherwise indicated.
Referring to fig. 1, the glazing device for ceramic cup body comprises a rotary disc mechanism 1, a cup body placing mechanism 2, an inner wall cleaning structure 31, a glazing mechanism 4, a second cleaning mechanism 5, a mouth wiping mechanism 6 and a transmission mechanism 7, wherein the cup body placing mechanism 2, the inner wall cleaning structure 31, the glazing mechanism 4, the second cleaning mechanism 5 and the transmission mechanism 7 are sequentially arranged around the periphery of the rotary disc mechanism 1.
Specifically, the turntable mechanism 1 includes a turntable 11, a first rotating motor 12, and a plurality of cup suction assemblies 13, where the cup suction assemblies 13 are uniformly disposed on the turntable 11 along a circumferential direction. In this embodiment, 6 cup adsorption assemblies 13 are uniformly arranged on the turntable 11 along the circumferential direction, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the cup placement mechanism 2, a first cleaning mechanism 3, a glazing mechanism 4, a second cleaning mechanism 5, a mouth wiping mechanism 6 and a transmission mechanism 7. The cup body adsorption component 13 is driven by the turntable 11 to rotate to the upper parts of the cup body placing mechanism 2, an inner wall cleaning structure 31, a glazing mechanism 4, a second cleaning mechanism 5, a mouth wiping mechanism 6 and a transmission mechanism 7 for operation.
Wherein, the cup sucking component 13 comprises a sucking disc 131 for sucking the cup and a second rotating motor 132 for driving the sucking disc 131 to rotate; the first rotating motor 132 is used for driving the turntable 11 to rotate, so that the sucking disc 131 sequentially passes through the cup body placing mechanism 2, the inner wall cleaning structure 31, the glazing mechanism 4, the second cleaning mechanism 5, the mouth wiping mechanism 6 and the transmission mechanism 7.
The cup body placing mechanism 2 comprises a cup seat rotary table 21 and a third rotary motor 22 for driving the cup seat rotary table 21 to rotate, a plurality of cup seat assemblies 23 are uniformly arranged on the cup seat rotary table 21 along the circumferential direction, and the cup seat assemblies 23 comprise a cup seat 231 for placing the cup body in a reverse buckle manner and a first lifting structure 232; the first lifting structure 232 is used for driving the cup seat 231 to lift so that the outer bottom surface of the cup body on the cup seat 231 is separated from the cup seat 231 after being clung to the sucker 131; the first lifting structure 232 includes a first lifting motor (not shown) and a lifting rod 2321, the infrared sensor (not shown) is used for detecting the distance between the bottom of the cup body and the suction cup 131, and the first lifting motor controls the lifting rod 2321 to extend according to the information of the detected distance of the infrared sensor. Through infrared sensor's setting, can detect cup bottom and sucking disc 131 distance, realize the accurate regulation of cup 231 height for this device can be applicable to the inside glazing of cup of multiple height, enlarges the range of application of device.
When the turntable 11 is driven by the first rotating motor 12 to rotate, and then the suction cup 131 of the cup body suction assembly 13 moves to a position right above a cup seat 221 where a cup body is placed in a reverse buckle mode, the infrared sensor starts to detect the distance between the suction cup 131 and the bottom of the cup body, the first lifting motor drives the lifting rod 2321 to extend to a certain length according to the distance between the suction cup 131 and the bottom of the cup body, drives the corresponding cup seat 231 to lift, enables the bottom wall of the cup body on the cup seat 231 to be attached to the suction cup 131 and is sucked by the suction cup 131, then the first lifting motor drives the lifting rod 2321 to descend, and then enables the cup seat 221 to descend, so that the cup seat 231 is separated from the cup body on the lifting rod, and the suction cup 131 sucks the cup body and drives the cup body to enter a next mechanism along with the rotation of the suction cup 131; meanwhile, the third rotating motor 22 drives the cup holder rotating table 21 to rotate, and the cup holder 231 with the cup body placed in the next back-off is switched to correspond to the next coming sucking disc 131, so that the new cup body is adsorbed to perform glazing operation.
The inner wall of a green body of the ceramic cup body is cleaned before glazing, so that the phenomenon of glaze shrinkage and glaze rolling during glazing caused by floating ash, wax and oil stains on the inner wall of the green body is prevented; when glazing, because the glaze can flow to outside from inside carelessly, if there is impurity such as dust and particulate matter to mix with the glaze in the cup outer wall, can lead to the glaze rotten or generate the difficult attached impurity who cleans, influence the recovery quality of follow-up glaze and the wiping effect of rim of a cup glaze, and then influence finished product quality, consequently also need wash the cup outer wall. The first cleaning means 3 thus comprises an inner wall cleaning structure 31 for cleaning the inner wall of the cup and an air lance 32 for cleaning the outer wall of the cup. Cleaning the inner wall of the cup body can also moisten the surface of the cup body, and the adhesion and firmness between the glaze and the inner wall surface of the ceramic cup body are improved. Specifically, the inner wall cleaning structure 31 includes a water tank 311 and a embryo washing assembly 312 disposed in the water tank 311; the embryo washing assembly 312 comprises a spraying turntable 3122 provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 3121, and a rotating lifting structure (not shown) for driving the spraying turntable 3122 to lift and rotate, wherein the rotation direction of the spraying turntable 3122 is the same as the rotation direction of the sucking disc 131, and the atomizing nozzles 3121 are used for flushing the inner wall of the cup body. The air ejector 32 is used for ejecting air, and is matched with the cup body driven by the sucker 131 to rotate, so that slight impurities, dust and particles attached to the outer wall of the cup body are removed.
When the first rotating motor 132 drives the suction cup 131 to rotate along with the turntable 11, the suction cup 131 rotates along with the suction cup 131 under the drive of the second rotating motor 132, and when the suction cup 131 adsorbs the cup body to move above the spray-washing turntable 3122, the rotary lifting structure drives the spray-washing turntable 3122 to lift to be close to the cup body and rotate along with the cup body, the atomizing nozzle 3121 sprays water mist to clean the inner wall of the cup body, and the rotation of the cup body enables the water mist to be uniformly sprayed everywhere on the inner wall of the cup body along with the rotation of the cup body to clean and wet the inner wall of the cup body.
The glazing mechanism 4 comprises a glaze spraying pipe 41 for glazing the inner wall of the cup body and a glaze collecting tank 42, wherein the glaze spraying pipe 41 is arranged in the glaze collecting tank 42 and is connected with a glaze storage box (not shown) through a glaze spraying pump (not shown). A drain 43 for recovering the glaze is provided in the glaze collecting tank 42, and the drain 43 is communicated with the glaze storage tank (not shown) through a glaze guide pipe 44. The glaze spraying pipe 41 comprises a telescopic pipe body 411, a glaze spraying head (not shown) is arranged on the telescopic pipe body 411, a glaze spraying opening (not shown) is arranged in the middle of the glaze spraying head, a plurality of glaze spraying holes (not shown) are uniformly formed in the glaze spraying head around the glaze spraying opening, and before glazing, the proper glaze spraying distance can be selected according to the specifications of different glazing cups by controlling the lifting of the telescopic pipe body 411 to adjust the glaze spraying height position of the glaze spraying pipe 41, so that the quality of glaze spraying is improved; a centrifugal stirrer (not shown) is arranged in the glaze storage box; before glazing operation, the centrifugal stirrer can continuously stir and mix the glaze in the glaze storage box, so that the glaze is ensured to be kept in a uniform state in the whole storage process, layering, hardening or deterioration of the glaze is prevented, and the quality and the production efficiency of glaze storage are effectively improved. When the sucking disc 131 adsorbs the cup body to the upper part of the glaze spraying pipe 41, after the glaze spraying pump pumps glaze from the glaze storage box, the glaze is sprayed to the inner wall of the cup body through the glaze spraying opening and the glaze spraying hole on the telescopic pipe 411 of the glaze spraying pipe 41, and the rotation of the cup body also enables the sprayed glaze to be uniformly sprayed into the cup body; after the superfluous glaze flows out of the glaze collecting tank 42 from the inner wall of the cup body, the superfluous glaze flows back into the glaze storage tank through the drain outlet 43 and the glaze guide pipe 44, and is recycled, so that waste is avoided.
After glazing the inside of the cup body through the glaze spraying pipe 41, the flowing glaze possibly splashes to the outer wall of the cup mouth, so that the second cup body cleaning mechanism 5 is adopted for wiping the residual glaze on the outer wall of the cup mouth of the cup body; specifically, the second cup cleaning mechanism 5 includes a wiper member 51 and an adjusting member 52 for adjusting the position of the wiper member 51.
Wherein the wiping assembly 51 comprises a wiping roller 511 for wiping the residual glaze outside the cup opening of the cup body and a fourth rotary motor 512 for driving the wiping roller 511 to rotate. When the cup body rotates along with the turntable 11 to enable the outer wall of the cup opening to be in contact with the wiping roller 511, the fourth rotating motor 512 drives the wiping roller 511 to rotate, and meanwhile, the cup body also rotates along with the sucker 131, so that glaze outside the outer wall of the cup opening of the cup body is wiped cleanly.
The adjustment assembly 52 includes a first moving structure 521 for driving the wiper assembly 51 to move in a horizontal direction and a second moving structure 522 for driving the wiper assembly 52 to move in a vertical direction. The position of the wiper member 51 can be adjusted according to the appearance, size, etc. of the cup by adjusting the wiper member by the first moving structure 521 and the second moving structure 522.
The first moving structure 521 includes a fixed frame a5211, a transmission rod a5212 and a crank a5213 disposed on the fixed frame a5211, wherein a slider a5214 is slidably connected to the transmission rod a5212, and the crank a5213 is rotated to enable the slider a5214 to slide on the transmission rod a 5212. The second moving structure 522 includes a fixed frame B5221, a transmission rod B5222 and a crank B5223 disposed on the fixed frame B5221, where the fixed frame B5221 is disposed on the slider a5214 and is perpendicular to the fixed frame a 5211; the transmission rod B5222 is slidably connected with a sliding block B5224, the sliding block B5224 slides on the transmission rod B5222 by rotating the crank B5223, and the sliding block B5224 is connected with the wiping component 51.
After the inner wall of the cup body is glazed, the cup opening is glazed, so that the cup opening of the cup body is glazed by adopting the opening wiping mechanism 6. The mouth wiping mechanism 6 comprises a glaze containing groove 61 and a cup mouth glazing assembly 62 arranged on one side of the glaze containing groove 61; the cup mouth glazing assembly 62 comprises a glazing disc 621 and a second lifting structure 622, the glazing disc 621 is positioned above the glaze containing groove 61, and the second lifting structure 622 is used for driving the glazing disc 621 to lift so as to dip in the glaze containing groove 61 and glazing the cup mouth of the cup body;
the second lifting structure 622 includes a bracket 6221, a mounting seat 6222 and a second driving motor 6223 for driving the mounting seat 6222 to lift are provided on the bracket 6221, and the glazing disc 621 is provided on the mounting seat 6222. After the glazing disk 621 is driven by the second lifting structure 622 to descend and dip the glaze of the glaze containing groove 61, the glazing disk 621 ascends so that the glazing disk 621 contacts with the cup rim to glazing the cup rim.
The cup mouth glazing assembly 62 further comprises a turnover structure 623, the turnover structure 623 comprises a rotating shaft 6231 and a second turnover motor 6232 for driving the rotating shaft 6231 to turn over, the rotating shaft 6231 is connected with the glazing plate 621, and both sides of the glazing plate 621 are respectively provided with a glaze absorbing sponge 6211. Through the upset of flip structure 623 glazing dish 621, the one side of the glaze is got in the dipping of switching glazing dish 621, more is convenient for glazing dish 621 circulation dip in the glaze, avoids glazing dish 621 infiltration glaze holding tank 61 to dip in too much dip in simultaneously and gets the effect of glazing.
The transmission mechanism 7 is used for taking down the ceramic cup body with the glazing from the sucker 131, turning over the ceramic cup body, placing, transporting and cleaning the ceramic cup body, and waiting for the glaze to be ripe and solidified. The transmission mechanism 7 comprises a conveyor belt 71, one side of the conveyor belt 71 is provided with a guide rail 72, the guide rail 72 is provided with a turnover assembly 73 and a first driving motor 74 for driving the turnover assembly 73 to slide on the guide rail 72, and the turnover assembly 73 comprises a clamping structure 731 and a first turnover motor 732; the clamping structure 731 is used for clamping and removing the glazed cup body from the upper part of the sucker 131; the first overturning motor 732 is used for driving the clamping structure 731 to overturn so that the glazed cup body is overturned to the upward opening of the cup and placed on the conveyor belt 71.
The clamping structure 731 comprises a clamping seat 7311, the clamping seat 7311 is slidably connected with the guide rail 72, a clamping portion 7312 and a clamping air cylinder 7313 are arranged on the clamping seat 731, the clamping portion 7312 is located right above the conveying belt 71, the clamping air cylinder 7312 is used for driving the clamping portion 7311 to clamp the cup body on the suction cup 131, at this time, the clamping air cylinder 7313 is used for driving the clamping portion 7311 to clamp the cup body on the cup body, and at this time, the clamping portion 7348 is driven by the second rotating motor 132 to rotate, and the rotary table 11 rotates, so that the cup body is separated from the suction cup 131 adsorbed by the clamping portion 73121, then the first driving motor 74 drives the clamping seat 7311 to move a certain position on the guide rail 72 along the direction away from the rotary table 11, the first overturning motor 732 drives the clamping portion 7312 to overturn, so that the glazed cup body is overturned to the cup mouth upwards, and at this time, the clamping air cylinder 7313 drives the clamping portion 7311 to loosen the clamped cup body, and the glazed cup body is placed on the conveying belt 71.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the user reversely buckles the ceramic cup bodies to be glazed on each cup seat 231 in sequence, the first rotating motor 12 drives the turntable 11 to rotate, so that the suction disc 131 on the turntable 11 rotates along with the rotation of the turntable 11, when the suction disc 131 moves to the upper part of the cup seats 231, the cup seats 231 are driven by the first lifting structure 132 to lift, so that the suction disc 131 sucks the bottom wall of the reversely buckled cup body on the cup seats 231, the first lifting structure 132 drives the cup seats 231 to descend, the cup bodies are separated from the cup seats 231, the cup bodies are transmitted to the upper part of the first cleaning mechanism 3 under the suction of the suction disc 131, at the moment, the second rotating motor 132 drives the suction disc 131 to rotate to drive the cup bodies to rotate, the spray-washing turntable 3122 is driven by the rotating lifting structure to lift to be close to the cup bodies and rotate in the same direction as the cup bodies, the atomizing nozzle 3121 sprays water mist to clean the inner wall of the cup body, the cup body moves above the glazing mechanism 4 after cleaning, the glazing pipe 41 is used for glazing the inner wall of the cup body while the cup body rotates, the second cup body cleaning mechanism 5 is used for cleaning residual glaze outside the cup mouth in a rotating way by matching with the wiping roller 511, then the second rotating motor 132 stops driving the sucker 131 to rotate, the first rotating motor 12 continues to drive the sucker 131 to drive the cup body to move to the wiping mechanism 6 to finish glazing the cup mouth, the operation of glazing the inner wall of the cup body is completed, the first driving motor 74 drives the clamping seat 7311 to move to the corresponding position, the clamping cylinder 7313 drives the overtime clamping cup body to be taken down, and the cup mouth is upwards placed on the conveyor 71 for transportation after being overturned by the first overturning motor 732.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The glazing device for the ceramic cup body is characterized by comprising a rotary table mechanism, a cup body placing mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism, a glazing mechanism, a second cleaning mechanism, a mouth wiping mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the cup body placing mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism, the glazing mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism, the mouth wiping mechanism and the transmission mechanism are sequentially arranged around the periphery of the rotary table mechanism;
the rotary table mechanism comprises a rotary table, a first rotary motor and a plurality of cup body adsorption assemblies, and the cup body adsorption assemblies are uniformly arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction; the cup body sucking assembly comprises a sucking disc for sucking the cup body and a second rotating motor for driving the sucking disc to rotate; the first rotating motor is used for driving the turntable to rotate so that the sucking disc sequentially passes through the cup body placing mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism, the glazing mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism, the mouth wiping mechanism and the transmission mechanism; an infrared sensor is arranged on the sucker;
the cup body placing mechanism comprises a cup seat rotary table and a third rotary motor for driving the cup seat rotary table to rotate, a plurality of cup seat assemblies are uniformly arranged on the cup seat rotary table along the circumferential direction, and each cup seat assembly comprises a cup seat for placing a cup body in an inverted manner and a first lifting structure; the first lifting structure is used for driving the cup seat to lift so that the outer bottom surface of the cup body on the cup seat is separated from the cup seat after being clung to the sucker;
the first lifting structure comprises a first lifting motor and a lifting rod, and the first lifting motor controls the extension length of the lifting rod according to the information of the detection distance of the infrared sensor;
the first cleaning mechanism comprises an inner wall cleaning structure for cleaning the inner wall of the cup body and an air jet pipe for cleaning the outer wall of the cup body;
the glazing mechanism comprises a glaze spraying pipe and a glaze collecting tank, wherein the glaze spraying pipe is used for glazing the inner wall of the cup body, is arranged in the glaze collecting tank and is connected with a glaze storage tank through a glaze spraying pump; the glaze spraying pipe comprises a telescopic pipe body, a glaze spraying head is arranged on the telescopic pipe body, a glaze spraying opening is arranged in the middle of the glaze spraying head, and a plurality of glaze spraying holes are uniformly formed in the glaze spraying head around the glaze spraying opening; a centrifugal stirrer is arranged in the glaze storage box;
the second cup cleaning mechanism comprises a wiping component and an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the wiping component; the wiping component comprises a wiping roller for wiping residual glaze outside the cup opening of the cup body and a fourth rotating motor for driving the wiping roller to rotate;
the mouth wiping mechanism comprises a glaze containing groove and a cup mouth glazing assembly arranged on one side of the glaze containing groove; the cup mouth glazing assembly comprises a glazing disc and a second lifting structure, the glazing disc is positioned above the glaze containing groove, and the second lifting structure is used for driving the glazing disc to lift so as to dip in glaze in the glaze containing groove and glazing the cup mouth of the cup body;
the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, one side of the conveyor belt is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a turnover assembly and a first driving motor for driving the turnover assembly to slide on the guide rail, and the turnover assembly comprises a clamping structure and a first turnover motor; the clamping structure is used for clamping and taking down the glazed cup body from the upper part of the sucker; the first overturning motor is used for driving the clamping structure to overturn so that the glazed cup body is overturned to the cup mouth upwards and placed on the conveyor belt.
2. The ceramic cup glazing device of claim 1, wherein the cup inner wall cleaning structure comprises a water tank and a embryo washing assembly arranged in the water tank; the embryo washing assembly comprises a spray washing rotary table provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles and a rotary lifting structure for driving the spray washing rotary table to lift and rotate, the steering direction of the spray washing rotary table is the same as that of the sucker, and the atomizing nozzles are used for flushing the inner wall of the cup body.
3. The device for glazing ceramic cups according to claim 1, wherein a drain for recovering the glaze is provided in the glaze collecting tank, said drain being in communication with the glaze storage tank via a glaze pipe.
4. The ceramic cup glazing device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly includes a first moving structure for driving the wiper assembly to move in a horizontal direction and a second moving structure for driving the wiper assembly to move in a vertical direction.
5. The ceramic cup glazing device according to claim 4, wherein the first moving structure comprises a fixed frame A, a transmission rod A and a crank A, wherein the transmission rod A is provided with a sliding block A in a sliding connection manner, and the sliding block A slides on the transmission rod A by rotating the crank A.
6. The ceramic cup glazing device according to claim 5, wherein the second moving structure comprises a fixing frame B, a transmission rod B and a crank B, wherein the transmission rod B and the crank B are arranged on the fixing frame B, and the fixing frame B is arranged on the sliding block a and is perpendicular to the fixing frame a; the transmission rod B is connected with a sliding block B in a sliding mode, the sliding block B slides on the transmission rod B through rotating the crank B, and the sliding block B is connected with the wiping component.
7. The ceramic cup glazing device according to claim 1, wherein the second lifting structure comprises a bracket, a mounting seat and a second driving motor for driving the mounting seat to lift are arranged on the bracket, and the glazing disc is arranged on the mounting seat.
8. The device for glazing ceramic cups according to claim 7, wherein said cup mouth glazing assembly further comprises a turnover structure comprising a rotary shaft and a second turnover motor for driving the rotary shaft to turn over, said rotary shaft being connected with said glazing plate, said glazing plate being provided with a glaze absorbing sponge on both sides thereof.
9. The ceramic cup glazing device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping structure comprises a clamping seat slidably connected with the guide rail, the clamping seat is provided with a clamping portion and a clamping cylinder, the clamping portion is located right above the conveyor belt, and the clamping cylinder is used for driving the clamping portion to clamp the cup on the sucker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310876823.XA CN116714083A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Glazing device for ceramic cup body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310876823.XA CN116714083A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Glazing device for ceramic cup body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116714083A true CN116714083A (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310876823.XA Pending CN116714083A (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Glazing device for ceramic cup body |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116714083A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117047902A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏泽建环境科技有限公司 | Manufacturing device and manufacturing method of high-strength foamed ceramic |
-
2023
- 2023-07-17 CN CN202310876823.XA patent/CN116714083A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117047902A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏泽建环境科技有限公司 | Manufacturing device and manufacturing method of high-strength foamed ceramic |
| CN117047902B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏泽建环境科技有限公司 | Manufacturing device and manufacturing method of high-strength foamed ceramic |
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