CN214163415U

CN214163415U - Automatic glazing device for inner surface of greenware

Info

Publication number: CN214163415U
Application number: CN202022855923.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彬权; 郑成发; 周勋楷; 曾伟林
Original assignee: Guangdong Ya Cheng De Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Ya Cheng De Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic glazing device of adobe internal surface, including the frame, first conveyer, second conveyer set up respectively the both sides of frame, first conveyer with the second conveyer between be equipped with and store up the glaze case, the frame mount have actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism be connected with adsorption mechanism, store up the glaze case and be equipped with the suction pump outward, the input, the output of suction pump respectively with store up and be equipped with first defeated glaze pipe, the defeated glaze pipe of second that makes both intercommunications between the glaze case, the storage glaze incasement be equipped with and separate the net, the surface that separates the net laid the filter cloth, the defeated glaze pipe of second one end correspond to store up glaze case mouth, and arrange in the top that separates the net, the defeated glaze pipe of second other end connect the output of suction pump. The device can automatically glaze the inner surface of the greenware, and the outer surface of the greenware cannot be polluted during glazing, so that the product manufacturing efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic glazing device for inner surface of greenware

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture processing equipment field, concretely relates to automatic glazing device of adobe internal surface.

Background

At present, in the production and processing process of ceramics, glazing the greenware is a quite important step, the common method is glazing, namely the greenware is put into a glaze water tank, so that the outer surface and the inner surface of the greenware are both applied with the same glaze water, but the current market product demand exists, glazing water of different types and colors is applied to the outer surface and the inner surface of the greenware, the glazing process is not suitable for the product demand, and the difficulty for realizing the demand is how to glaze the inner surface of the greenware.

In the chinese patent document with application number 201922056365.7, a high-precision ceramic glaze-dipping device is disclosed, which comprises a fixing device, a degerming device, a glaze-dipping structure and a driving device, wherein the degerming device is connected to the lower end of the fixing device, the glaze-dipping structure is arranged at the lower end of the degerming device, the driving device is arranged at the two side ends of the glaze-dipping structure, the fixing device comprises a top plate, a slide rail, a limiting block, a support, a base, a blower and a placing plate, the slide rail is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the limiting block is fixed at the two side ends of the slide rail, the support is connected to the lower end of the top plate, the base is arranged at the lower end of the support, the placing plate is welded at the side end of the support, the blower is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, and the slide rail is connected to the upper end of the degerming device; the embryo removing device comprises a sliding block, a limiting sliding groove, a limiting nut, a limiting screw rod, a lifting plate, a movable block, a connecting plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a sucker, wherein the sliding block is connected to the upper end of the lifting plate, the limiting sliding groove is formed in the inner cavity of the lifting plate, the limiting screw rod is installed on the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, the limiting nut is fixed on the outer wall of the limiting screw rod, the lifting plate is connected with the connecting plate through the movable block, the sucker is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the sucker is made of rubber materials, and the PLC is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate; soak the glaze structure including soaking the glaze groove, infrared ray sensor, put the frame, the inductor, the hollow tube, collection box and circulating pump, infrared ray sensor installs the inner wall in soaking the glaze groove, it comprises stainless steel material to soak the glaze groove, corrosion resistance is strong, high quality, it fixes the lower extreme in soaking the glaze groove to put the frame, the collection box sets up the lower extreme in soaking the glaze groove, the both ends of pipeline are connected and are soaked glaze groove and collection box, it passes through the hollow tube and connects the collection box to soak the glaze groove, the upper end installation inductor of hollow tube, the lower surface contact of inductor and bowl embryo. The circulating pump is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline; the driving device comprises a bowl blank, two groups of conveying belts, a speed reducer, a driving motor and a driving shaft, the bowl blank is placed at the upper end of the conveying belt, and the conveying belts are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the glaze soaking groove. The driving shaft is installed in the inner cavity of conveyer belt, and the speed reducer setting is at the side of conveyer belt, and driving motor sets up the side at the speed reducer. It has the problems that: the device only carries out glazing on the outer surface of the greenware, but cannot meet the requirement of automatically glazing the inner surface of the greenware.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic glazing device of adobe internal surface can be to the internal surface glazing of adobe, and can not pollute the surface of adobe during the glazing, realizes automatic glazing, improves product preparation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic glazing device of adobe internal surface, including the frame, first conveyer, second conveyer set up respectively the both sides of frame, first conveyer with the second conveyer between be equipped with and store up the glaze case, the frame mount have actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism be connected with adsorption equipment, store up the glaze case and be equipped with the suction pump outward, the input, the output of suction pump respectively with store up and be equipped with the first defeated glaze pipe, the defeated glaze pipe of second that make both intercommunications between the glaze case, the storage glaze incasement be equipped with and separate the net, the surface that separates the net laid the filter cloth, the defeated glaze pipe of second one end correspond to store up glaze case mouth, and arrange in the top of filter cloth, the defeated glaze pipe of second other end connect the output of suction pump.

When the device is in an initial state, a proper amount of glaze water is injected into the glaze storage box, the liquid level of the glaze water is lower than the height of the partition net, unglazed greenware is placed on the first conveyor, the bottom of the greenware faces upwards, the movement of the greenware stops when the greenware moves to the position below the rack through the first conveyor, the driving mechanism drives the adsorption mechanism to move to the position above the greenware, the adsorption mechanism adsorbs the bottom of the greenware, the driving mechanism moves the greenware to the position above the glaze storage box, then the greenware is close to the second glaze conveying pipe, one end of the second glaze conveying pipe extends into the greenware, the water suction pump utilizes the first glaze conveying pipe to suck the glaze water from the glaze storage box, then the second glaze conveying pipe continuously sprays the glaze water to the inner surface of the greenware, because the greenware is attached to the filter cloth, when the glaze water sprayed from the second glaze conveying pipe falls onto the surface of the filter cloth under the action of gravity, even if the glaze water collides with the filter cloth and bounces, the ceramic body glaze spraying device only can spray the inner surface of a ceramic body, falling glaze water can penetrate through the filter cloth and return to the part, storing the glaze water, in the glaze storage box, if the falling glaze water and the stored glaze water splash due to mutual collision, the splashed glaze water can be blocked by the filter cloth, the outer surface of the ceramic body can not touch the glaze water, glazing of the inner surface of the ceramic body is achieved, the glazed ceramic body can be conveyed to the second conveyor through the driving mechanism and conveyed and recovered by the second conveyor, glazing operation is automatically completed in the whole process of glazing of the inner surface of the ceramic body, manual glazing of workers is not needed, glazing efficiency is improved, health of the workers is guaranteed, and labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of an automatic glazing device for the inner surface of a greenware according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of the automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the automatic glazing device for the inner surface of the greenware comprises a frame 1, a first conveyor 2 and a second conveyor 3 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame 1, a glaze storage box 4 is arranged between the first conveyor 2 and the second conveyor 3, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 1, the driving mechanism 5 is connected with an adsorption mechanism 6, a water pump 7 is arranged outside the glaze storage box 4, a first glaze conveying pipe 8 and a second glaze conveying pipe 9 which are communicated with each other are respectively arranged between the input end and the output end of the water suction pump 7 and the glaze storage tank 4, a separation net 10 is arranged in the glaze storage box 4, filter cloth 11 is laid on the surface of the separation net 10, one end of the second glaze conveying pipe 9 corresponds to the opening of the glaze storage box 4, and the other end of the second glaze conveying pipe 9 is connected with the output end of the water suction pump 7.

In this embodiment, when the apparatus is in an initial state, a proper amount of glaze water is injected into the glaze storage tank 4, the liquid level of the glaze water is lower than the height of the partition net 10, the unglazed greenware 31 is placed on the first conveyor 2, the bottom of the greenware 31 faces upwards, the movement of the greenware 31 is stopped when the greenware 31 moves below the frame 1 through the first conveyor 2, the driving mechanism 5 drives the adsorption mechanism 6 to move above the greenware 31, the adsorption mechanism 6 sucks the bottom of the greenware 31, the driving mechanism 5 moves the greenware 31 above the glaze storage tank 4, then the greenware 31 is close to the second glaze conveying pipe 9, one end of the second glaze conveying pipe 9 extends into the greenware 31, the water suction pump 7 uses the first glaze conveying pipe 8 to suck the glaze water from the glaze storage tank 4, and then continuously sprays water to the inner surface of the greenware 31 through the second glaze conveying pipe 9, since the greenware 31 is attached to the filter cloth 11, when the water from the second glaze conveying pipe 9 falls to the surface of the filter cloth 11 due to gravity, even if the glaze water collides with the filter cloth 11 and bounces, the glaze water only splashes on the inner surface of the greenware 31, the falling glaze water passes through the filter cloth 11 and returns to the part for storing the glaze water in the glaze storage tank 4, if the falling glaze water and the stored glaze water splash due to mutual collision, the splashed glaze water is also blocked by the filter cloth 11, the outer surface of the greenware 31 is ensured not to touch the glaze water, glazing on the inner surface of the greenware 31 is realized, the glazed greenware 31 is conveyed to the second conveyor 3 through the driving mechanism 5 and conveyed and recovered by the second conveyor 3, and in the whole process of glazing on the inner surface of the greenware 31, glazing operation is automatically finished, manual glazing of workers is not needed, glazing efficiency is improved, health of the workers is ensured, and labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

The driving mechanism 5 comprises a guide rail 12, a slider 13, a motor 14, a screw rod 15 and a telescopic arm 16, wherein the guide rail 12 is horizontally arranged on the frame 1, the slider 13 is arranged on the guide rail 12 in a sliding manner, the motor 14 is arranged on the frame 1, the screw rod 15 is horizontally arranged on the frame 1, straight lines at two ends of the screw rod 15 are parallel to straight lines at two ends of the guide rail 12, the end part of the screw rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14, the screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the slider 13, the telescopic arm 16 is arranged between the slider 13 and the adsorption mechanism 6, one end of the telescopic arm 16 is arranged on the slider 13, and the other end of the telescopic arm 16 is connected with the adsorption mechanism 6. The motor 14 is a power source, the motor 14 rotates the screw 15 to drive the slide block 13 to move on the guide rail 12, the adsorption mechanism 6 can be made to move back and forth among the first conveyor 2, the second conveyor 3 and the glaze storage box 4, the adsorption mechanism 6 moves to the position above the unglazed greenware 31, the telescopic arm 16 descends the adsorption mechanism 6 to enable the adsorption mechanism 6 to be close to the greenware 31 so as to adsorb the greenware 31, the telescopic arm 16 ascends the greenware 31 carried by the adsorption mechanism 6 and moves to the glaze storage box 4 for glazing, after glazing is finished, the greenware is moved to the second conveyor 3, the greenware 31 is released on the second conveyor 3, and automatic conveying of the greenware 31 is achieved.

The adsorption mechanism 6 comprises a right-angle pipe joint 17, a vacuum chuck 18, an air suction pump 19 and an air suction pipe 20, the right-angle pipe joint 17 is arranged at the other end of the telescopic arm 16, the air suction pump 19 is arranged on the sliding block 13, the output end of the air suction pump 19 is communicated with one end of the right-angle pipe joint 17 through the air suction pipe 20, and the other end of the right-angle pipe joint 17 is communicated with the vacuum chuck 18. The suction pump 19 is used for sucking air and the greenware 31 is moved by sucking the greenware 31 by the vacuum chuck 18 through the square pipe joint 17 and the suction pipe 20.

The second glaze conveying pipe 9 is provided with an upper fixed branch pipe 21 and a lower fixed branch pipe 22 which are mutually sleeved, the upper fixed branch pipe 21 is fixed on the separation net 10, the lower fixed branch pipe 22 is fixed on the glaze storage box 4, and the inner side surface of the glaze storage box 4 is provided with a fixture block 23 which can support the separation net 10. The separation net 10 belongs to a detachable part, when the separation net 10 is placed in the glaze storage box 4, the separation net 10 can be supported by the fixture blocks 23, and the separation net 10 can be separated from the glaze storage box 4 independently, so that workers can clean and replace the separation net 10 and the filter cloth 11 conveniently.

Example 2

The adsorption mechanism 6 comprises a right-angle pipe joint 17, a vacuum chuck 18, an air suction pump 19, an air suction pipe 20 and an air shunt pipe 24, the right-angle pipe joint 17 is arranged at the other end of the telescopic arm 16, the air suction pump 19 is arranged on the sliding block 13, the air shunt pipe 24 which enables the right-angle pipe joint 17 and the vacuum chuck 18 to be communicated together is arranged between the right-angle pipe joint 17 and the vacuum chuck 18, the main pipe in the air shunt pipe 24 is connected with the other end of the right-angle pipe joint 17 through screw threads, a plurality of vacuum chucks 18 are arranged, each vacuum chuck 18 is in threaded connection with each branch pipe in the air shunt pipe 24, in cooperation with it, the fixed minute pipe 21 of a plurality of be equipped with, be equipped with between a plurality of fixed minute pipe 21 and the fixed minute pipe 22 of a plurality of and make both communicate liquid shunt tubes 25 together, frame 1 be equipped with control panel 26.

In this embodiment, the design basis of the detachable partition net 10 in embodiment 1 is utilized, a plurality of upper fixed branch pipes 21 are arranged in the glaze storage tank 4, glaze water output from the lower fixed branch pipe 22 is divided into each upper fixed branch pipe 21 by a liquid dividing pipe 25, a plurality of glaze water spraying points are formed in the glaze storage tank 4, and correspondingly, a plurality of vacuum chucks 18 are combined by an air dividing pipe 24, so that the effect of simultaneously adsorbing a plurality of greenwares 31 is achieved, the glazing efficiency of a product is improved, the output power of a water suction pump 7 and an air suction pump 19 can be controlled by a control panel 26, and the output quantity of the glaze water and the adsorption capacity of the vacuum chucks 18 are ensured; the right-angle pipe joint 17, the air shunt pipe 24 and the vacuum chuck 18 can be mutually independent and separated and can also be mutually combined into a whole, the suction device can be freely replaced by a single adobe 31 suction part or a plurality of adobes 31 suction parts, the suction of the single adobe 31 is suitable for ceramic pots and ceramic vases with larger mass and volume, and the suction of the plurality of adobes 31 is suitable for ceramic bowls and ceramic cups with smaller mass or volume.

The top end of the upper fixed branch pipe 21 is in a conical structure. The upper fixing branch pipe 21 with a conical structure can enable the spraying height of glaze water to be higher, and further enable the inner surface of the greenware 31 to be glazed uniformly.

The frame 1 be equipped with three first photoelectric switch sensor 27, three first photoelectric switch sensor 27 respectively downwards corresponding to first conveyer 2, storage glaze case 4, second conveyer 3, slider 13 be equipped with first photoelectric switch response piece 28 with first photoelectric switch sensor 27 matched with. The first photoelectric switch sensing piece 28 moves along with the movement of the sliding block 13, when the sliding block 13 moves to the upper part of one of the first conveyor 2, the glaze storage box 4 and the second conveyor 3, the first photoelectric switch sensing piece 28 triggers the corresponding first photoelectric switch sensor 27, when the first photoelectric switch sensor 27 corresponding to the first conveyor 2 is triggered by the first photoelectric switch sensing piece 28, the first photoelectric switch sensor 27 sends a sensing control signal to the motor 14, the motor 14 stops working immediately after receiving the sensing control signal, the sliding block 13 stops moving, the sliding block 13 is ensured to be positioned right above the greenware 31, and the situation that the vacuum suction cup 18 cannot be normally adsorbed to the greenware 31 due to dislocation with the greenware 31 is avoided; the working principle of the first photoelectric switch sensor 27 corresponding to the glaze storage box 4 is the same, so that the greenware 31 carried by the vacuum chuck 18 can be stopped above the second glaze conveying pipe 9, and the greenware 31 and the second glaze conveying pipe 9 are in butt joint glazing; the same working principle of the first photoelectric switch sensor 27 corresponding to the second conveyor 3 ensures that the greenware 31 carried by the vacuum chuck 18 can be stably and normally released onto the second conveyor 3.

The side of the telescopic arm 16 is provided with a second photoelectric switch sensor 29, and the inner side of the glaze storage box 4 is provided with a second photoelectric switch induction sheet 30 matched with the second photoelectric switch sensor 29. The combined design of the second photoelectric switch sensor 29 and the second photoelectric switch sensing piece 30 aims to control the extension length of the telescopic arm 16, ensure that the adobe 31 is attached to the surface of the filter cloth 11, and prevent the outer surface from being stained with glaze water when glazing instead of pressing the adobe 31 into the filter cloth 11.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic glazing device in adobe internal surface, is in including frame (1), first conveyer (2), second conveyer (3) set up respectively the both sides of frame (1), first conveyer (2) with second conveyer (3) between be equipped with and store up glaze case (4), frame (1) install actuating mechanism (5), actuating mechanism (5) be connected with adsorption apparatus structure (6), its characterized in that: store up glaze case (4) be equipped with suction pump (7) outward, input, the output of suction pump (7) respectively with store up glaze case (4) between be equipped with first defeated glaze pipe (8), the defeated glaze pipe of second (9) that make both intercommunications, store up glaze case (4) in be equipped with and separate net (10), the surface that separates net (10) laid filter cloth (11), the defeated glaze pipe of second (9) one end correspond to store up glaze case (4) mouth, and arrange in the top of filter cloth (11), the other end of the defeated glaze pipe of second (9) connect the output of suction pump (7).

2. The automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a guide rail (12), a sliding block (13), a motor (14), a screw rod (15) and a telescopic arm (16), the guide rail (12) is horizontally arranged on the rack (1), the sliding block (13) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (12), the motor (14) is arranged on the rack (1), the screw rod (15) is horizontally arranged on the rack (1), straight lines at two ends of the screw rod (15) are parallel to straight lines at two ends of the guide rail (12), the end part of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (14), the screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (13), the telescopic arm (16) is arranged between the sliding block (13) and the adsorption mechanism (6), one end of the telescopic arm (16) is arranged on the sliding block (13), the other end of the telescopic arm (16) is connected with the adsorption mechanism (6).

3. The automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 2, wherein: adsorption mechanism (6) include right angle pipe joint (17), vacuum chuck (18), aspiration pump (19), aspiration tube (20), right angle pipe joint (17) set up the other end of flexible arm (16), aspiration pump (19) set up slider (13) on, the output of aspiration pump (19) pass through aspiration tube (20) intercommunication the one end of right angle pipe joint (17), the other end intercommunication of right angle pipe joint (17) have vacuum chuck (18).

4. The automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 2, wherein: the second glaze conveying pipe (9) is provided with an upper fixed branch pipe (21) and a lower fixed branch pipe (22) which are mutually sleeved, the upper fixed branch pipe (21) is fixed on the separation net (10), the lower fixed branch pipe (22) is fixed on the glaze storage box (4), and the inner side surface of the glaze storage box (4) is provided with a clamping block (23) capable of supporting the separation net (10).

5. The automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 4, wherein: adsorption mechanism (6) including right angle formula coupling (17), vacuum chuck (18), aspiration pump (19), aspiration tube (20), air shunt tubes (24), right angle formula coupling (17) set up the other end of flexible arm (16), aspiration pump (19) set up slider (13) on, install between right angle formula coupling (17) and vacuum chuck (18) and make both communicate air shunt tubes (24) together, air shunt tubes (24) in be responsible for threaded connection the other end of right angle formula coupling (17), vacuum chuck (18) be equipped with a plurality of, every vacuum chuck (18) threaded connection on each branch pipe in air shunt tubes (24), cooperate with it, last fixed minute pipe (21) be equipped with a plurality of, on a plurality of fixed minute pipe (21) and lower fixed minute pipe (22) between be equipped with and make both communicate liquid branch pipe together The flow tube (25), frame (1) be equipped with control panel (26).

6. An automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the top end of the upper fixed branch pipe (21) is in a conical structure.

7. An automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 6, characterized in that: frame (1) be equipped with three first photoelectric switch sensor (27), three first photoelectric switch sensor (27) respectively downwards corresponding to first conveyer (2), store up glaze case (4) second conveyer (3), slider (13) be equipped with first photoelectric switch sensor (27) matched with first photoelectric switch response piece (28).

8. An automatic glazing device for the inner surface of greenware according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side of the telescopic arm (16) is provided with a second photoelectric switch sensor (29), and the inner side surface of the glaze storage box (4) is provided with a second photoelectric switch induction sheet (30) matched with the second photoelectric switch sensor (29).