CN116686700A - Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting - Google Patents
Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN116686700A CN116686700A CN202310908920.2A CN202310908920A CN116686700A CN 116686700 A CN116686700 A CN 116686700A CN 202310908920 A CN202310908920 A CN 202310908920A CN 116686700 A CN116686700 A CN 116686700A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- column
- spray pipe
- fruit tree
- sliding
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, which relates to the technical field of artificial fruit tree planting pollination auxiliary devices, and comprises a powder sprayer, wherein a powder storage box is fixedly connected to the powder sprayer, a fixed spray pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the powder storage box, an extension spray pipe is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed spray pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extension spray pipe, fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the fixing blocks, a connecting frame is rotationally connected to the center of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the inside of a nozzle of the extension spray pipe can be cleaned reciprocally, the phenomenon that pollen is accumulated inside the nozzle to influence the spraying uniformity, the fertilization and the fruiting result of plants are influenced is avoided, the surface of the nozzle of the extension spray pipe can be synchronously wiped, the pollen on the surface of the nozzle is prevented from being exposed to the external environment for a long time, and the pollen is influenced by moisture, temperature or pollutants in the air, so that the fertilization capacity of the pollen is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial fruit tree planting and pollination auxiliary devices, in particular to an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting.
Background
In the process of fruit tree planting, in order to promote pollen transmission and fertilization, an auxiliary device is needed to transmit pollen from a male flower part to a female flower part, and a pollen pollinator is commonly used as the auxiliary device at present, the pollen pollinator sprays the pollen on the female flower part, and in the process of using the existing pollen pollinator, the pollen is sprayed by a spraying device, a part of the pollen is adhered to a nozzle or the nozzle, so that the nozzle or the nozzle is piled up, the sprayed pollen amount is uneven, so that some plant parts receive more pollen, other parts receive less pollen, the fertilization and fruiting result of the plant are affected, the pollen is exposed to the external environment for a long time when the pollen is piled up on the nozzle, and the pollen is affected by moisture, temperature or pollutants in the air, so that the fertilization capacity of the pollen is reduced;
secondly, current pollen pollinator can't adjust the length of spray tube simultaneously when pollination, when the staff need carry out the powder spraying to higher plant, need pause earlier and spray powder, then manually adjust the length of spray tube, just can spray powder to higher plant, and the operation is more loaded down with trivial details like this, has influenced the staff to the pollination efficiency of plant, has increased staff's work burden.
Therefore, we propose an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, includes the powder sprayer, fixedly connected with stores up the powder box on the powder sprayer, store up powder box external surface fixedly connected with fixed spray tube, sliding connection has the extension spray tube in the fixed spray tube, extension spray tube external surface fixedly connected with connecting plate, terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with fixed block under the connecting plate, rotate between the fixed block and be connected with the pivot, pivot external surface center department rotates and is connected with the link, the link up end rotates and is connected with the clearance ring, through sliding connection has the clearance post in the clearance ring, be connected with canceling release mechanical system between clearance post and the link.
As a further scheme of the invention: the reset mechanism comprises a sliding column, one end of the sliding column penetrates through the connecting frame to be connected inside the connecting frame, one end of the sliding column, far away from the connecting frame, is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cleaning column, a first spring is fixedly connected between the connecting block and the connecting frame, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning column is characterized in that thread grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer surface of the cleaning column, a ball body is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning ring, and the ball body is slidably connected in the thread grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting frame is characterized in that grooves are formed in two sides of the connecting frame, a movable frame is connected between the grooves in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected between the movable frame and the grooves, clamping columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected on one side, away from the second spring, of the movable frame, clamping holes are symmetrically formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the clamping columns are mutually clamped with the clamping holes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed spray pipe surface is close to powder storage box one side sliding connection has the movable plate, movable plate is kept away from powder storage box one side symmetry fixedly connected with spliced pole, spliced pole is kept away from the equal fixed connection of movable plate one end on the connecting plate lateral wall.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a powder storage device, including movable plate, fixed spray pipe surface, terminal surface center department fixedly connected with linkage post under the movable plate, the tip cover is equipped with the mounting bracket under the linkage post, set up the through groove on the mounting bracket, linkage post sliding connection is in the through groove, terminal surface fixedly connected with belt under the mounting bracket, transmission respectively is connected with main pulley and driven pulley in the belt, main pulley rotates to be connected on the powder storage box surface, driven pulley up end rotates to be connected with the fixed column, fixed column fixed connection is at fixed spray pipe surface lower extreme.
As a further scheme of the invention: the main pulley lower end face fixedly connected with axle sleeve, the axle sleeve surface cover is equipped with the handle, the interior hoop symmetry fixedly connected with slider of handle, the spout has been seted up to axle sleeve surface symmetry, slider sliding connection is in the spout, be connected with stop gear between handle and the powder storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end part of the outer surface of the powder storage box, an annular clamping groove is formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate, an annular clamping block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the handle, and the annular clamping block is matched with the annular clamping groove.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when promotion clearance post slides into to extend spray tube spout department inside and clear up, through spheroid sliding connection in the thread groove, can drive the clearance ring in step and rotate and clear up extension tube spout department surface, thereby the staff not only can reciprocate to extend the inside clearance of spray tube spout department, avoided the inside homogeneity that has pollen to influence the injection of piling up of spout, and influence the fertilization of plant and the condition emergence of setting up the result, but also can clean extension spray tube spout department surface in step, the pollen on spout department surface has been avoided exposing in external environment for a long time, the pollen receives the influence of the pollutant in moisture, temperature or the air, lead to the problem that its fertility reduces to appear.
2. The clamping column on the movable frame is automatically pushed to be clamped into the clamping hole formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft through the second spring, the positions of the cleaning ring and the cleaning column are fixed, the situation that the powder spraying device is blocked by the cleaning ring and the cleaning column to extend the spray pipe in the working process and the powder spraying is affected is avoided, and the cleaning ring and the cleaning column can support and fix the spray pipe in the cleaning process of the spray pipe at the spray nozzle position, so that the spray nozzle position is cleaned by workers conveniently.
3. The main pulley is driven to rotate through the rotating knob, the belt moves around the main pulley and the driven pulley, the moving plate is driven to slide on the outer surface of the fixed spray pipe, the extending spray pipe is pushed to slide out of the fixed spray pipe, the extending spray pipe is driven to slide out of the fixed spray pipe according to the demands of workers at any time in the working process of the workers, the length of the extending spray pipe is adjusted, the workers are not required to pause powder spraying, and the length is adjusted, so that the operation is simple, the labor burden of the workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the workers for pollination of plants can be improved.
4. Through annular fixture block and annular draw-in groove looks adaptation, can fix the handle, carry out spacingly to the position of extension spray tube, avoid the staff at the in-process of spraying powder, extend the spray tube and slide into to fixed spray tube inside automatically for extend the distance overlength between shower nozzle and the plant pistil of spray tube, not only lead to the pollen of spraying to be difficult to fall on the target pistil accurately, pollen can be blown off by the wind or fall on other positions, and on the non-target pistil, thereby reduced the chance of fertilization success.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the working position of the cleaning post and cleaning ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the connection of the cleaning column and the cleaning ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection plate and the connection frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a powder sprayer; 2. a powder storage box; 3. fixing the spray pipe; 4. a moving plate; 5. a belt; 6. a main pulley; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a connecting column; 9. extending the spray pipe; 10. a connecting plate; 11. fixing the column; 12. a driven pulley; 13. a fixed block; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a connecting frame; 16. cleaning the ring; 17. cleaning a column; 18. a connecting block; 19. a spool; 20. a first spring; 21. a shaft sleeve; 22. a chute; 23. a slide block; 24. a grip; 25. a mounting frame; 26. a through groove; 27. a linkage column; 28. a sphere; 29. a thread groove; 30. a groove; 31. a moving rack; 32. a second spring; 33. a clamping column; 34. a clamping hole; 35. an annular clamping block; 36. an annular clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting comprises a powder sprayer 1, wherein a powder storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the powder sprayer 1, a fixed spray pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the powder storage box 2, an extension spray pipe 9 is slidably connected to the fixed spray pipe 3, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extension spray pipe 9, fixing blocks 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting plate 10, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the fixing blocks 13, a connecting frame 15 is rotatably connected to the center of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, a cleaning ring 16 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the connecting frame 15, a cleaning column 17 is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring 16 in a penetrating and sliding manner, and a reset mechanism is connected between the cleaning column 17 and the connecting frame 15.
The reset mechanism comprises a sliding column 19, one end of the sliding column 19 penetrates through the connecting frame 15 to be connected with the inside of the connecting frame 15 in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the connecting frame 15, of the sliding column 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 18, the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cleaning column 17, a first spring 20 is fixedly connected between the connecting block 18 and the connecting frame 15, and the first spring 20 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column 19.
The outer surface of the cleaning column 17 is symmetrically provided with a thread groove 29, the inner wall of the cleaning ring 16 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a ball 28, and the ball 28 is slidably connected in the thread groove 29.
Grooves 30 are formed in two sides of the connecting frame 15, a movable frame 31 is connected between the grooves 30 in a sliding mode, a second spring 32 is fixedly connected between the movable frame 31 and the grooves 30, clamping columns 33 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, away from the second spring 32, of the movable frame 31, clamping holes 34 are symmetrically formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, and the clamping columns 33 and the clamping holes 34 are mutually clamped.
The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: in the prior art, pollen is piled up at the nozzle, so that the sprayed pollen amount becomes uneven, a plurality of plant parts receive more pollen, and other parts receive less pollen, so that fertilization and fruiting of plants are influenced, when the pollen is piled up on the nozzle, the time of exposing the pollen in the external environment is increased, the pollen is influenced by moisture, temperature or pollutants in the air, the fertilization capacity of the pollen is reduced, and compared with the prior art, workers can clean the inside of the nozzle of the extension nozzle 9 in a reciprocating manner, the condition that the spray uniformity is influenced by the pollen piled up inside the nozzle, and fertilization and fruiting of plants are influenced can be realized, and the surfaces of the nozzle of the extension nozzle 9 can be synchronously wiped, so that the pollen on the surfaces of the nozzle is exposed in the external environment for a long time, the pollen is influenced by the moisture, the temperature or the pollutants in the air, and the fertilization capacity of the pollen is reduced can be avoided;
secondly, card post 33 through second spring 32 automatic promotion on the movable frame 31 is blocked to the card hole 34 that the pivot 14 surface was offered in, can fix the position of clearance ring 16 and clearance post 17, has not only avoided the powder sprayer 1 at the in-process of work, clearance ring 16 and clearance post 17 to extend spray tube 9 and have caused the hindrance, influence the circumstances of powder spraying to take place, but also can support fixedly to the in-process that clearance ring 16 and clearance post 17 to extend spray tube 9 spout department to it is clear up to the staff of being convenient for.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-7, a movable plate 4 is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixed spray pipe 3, which is close to the powder storage box 2, and connecting columns 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 4, which is far away from the powder storage box 2, and one ends, which are far away from the movable plate 4, of the connecting columns 8 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plates 10.
The center of the lower end face of the moving plate 4 is fixedly connected with a linkage column 27, the lower end part of the linkage column 27 is sleeved with a mounting frame 25, a through groove 26 is formed in the mounting frame 25, the linkage column 27 is slidably connected in the through groove 26, the lower end face of the mounting frame 25 is fixedly connected with a belt 5, a main pulley 6 and a driven pulley 12 are respectively and movably connected in the belt 5, the main pulley 6 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the powder storage box 2, the upper end face of the driven pulley 12 is rotatably connected with a fixed column 11, and the fixed column 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed spray pipe 3.
The lower end surface of the main pulley 6 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 21, the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 21 is sleeved with a grip 24, the inner ring surface of the grip 24 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sliding block 23, the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 21 is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 22, the sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 22, and a limiting mechanism is connected between the grip 24 and the powder storage box 2.
The limiting mechanism comprises a bottom plate 7, the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end part of the outer surface of the powder storage box 2, an annular clamping groove 36 is formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate 7, an annular clamping block 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the handle 24, and the annular clamping block 35 is matched with the annular clamping groove 36.
The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that in the working process of a worker, the extension spray pipe 9 can be driven to slide out from the fixed spray pipe 3 at any time according to the demands of the worker, the length of the extension spray pipe 9 is adjusted, the worker does not need to pause powder spraying, and then the length is adjusted, so that the device is simple to operate, the labor burden of the worker is reduced, and the pollination efficiency of the worker to plants can be improved;
secondly, after the staff adjusts, through annular fixture block 35 and annular draw-in groove 36 looks adaptation, can fix handle 24, carry out spacingly to the position of extension spray tube 9, avoid the staff at the in-process of spraying powder, extension spray tube 9 automatic slide-in is inside fixed spray tube 3 for the distance between the shower nozzle of extension spray tube 9 and the plant pistil overlength not only results in the pollen of spraying to be difficult to accurately fall on the target pistil, and pollen can be blown off by the wind or fall on other positions, but not on the target pistil, thereby reduced the chance of fertilization success.
The working procedures and principles related to the whole contents of the first to second embodiments are as follows:
in the process of using the powder sprayer 1 by workers, if the workers encounter higher plant stamens, the handles 24 can be lifted upwards firstly, the handles 24 can be lifted on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 21 through sliding connection of the sliding blocks 23 connected with the inner ring surfaces of the handles 24 and the sliding grooves 22 formed on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 21, in addition, in the lifting process of the handles 24, the annular clamping blocks 35 connected with the lower end surfaces of the handles 24 can be synchronously driven to lift, so that the annular clamping blocks 35 are separated from the annular clamping grooves 36, after the annular clamping blocks 35 are completely separated from the annular clamping grooves 36, the workers can rotate the handles 24, the sliding blocks 23 are limited by the sliding grooves 22, the shaft sleeve 21 is stirred to drive the main pulleys 6 to rotate on the outer surface of the powder storage box 2, the driven pulleys 12 can be synchronously driven to rotate on the lower ends of the fixed columns 11 through the arranged belt 5 along with the rotation of the main pulleys 6, the belt 5 moves around the outer surfaces of the main pulley 6 and the driven pulley 12, the installation frame 25 connected with the upper end surface of the belt 5 is synchronously driven to horizontally move in the process of the movement of the belt 5, the installation frame 25 limits the linkage column 27 through the through groove 26, the linkage column 27 is stirred to synchronously move, the movable plate 4 connected with the upper end of the linkage column 27 moves from left to right on the outer surface of the fixed spray pipe 3, at the moment, the movable plate 4 can push the connecting plate 10 to be far away from the fixed spray pipe 3 through the connecting columns 8 symmetrically connected with the side walls and drive the extension spray pipe 9 to slide out from the inside of the fixed spray pipe 3, so that the extension spray pipe 9 can be driven to slide out from the fixed spray pipe 3 according to the requirement of a worker at any time in the working process of the worker, the length of the extension spray pipe 9 is adjusted, the worker is not required to pause powder spraying, the length is adjusted, so that the operation is simple, the labor burden of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the workers in pollination of plants can be improved;
after the position of the extended spray pipe 9 is adjusted, a worker loosens the handle 24, the handle 24 automatically slides downwards on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 21 under the influence of gravity, so that an annular clamping block 35 connected with the lower end surface of the handle 24 is clamped into an annular clamping groove 36 formed in the upper end surface of the bottom plate 7, the handle 24 is fixed, the position of the extended spray pipe 9 is limited, the situation that the worker slides into the fixed spray pipe 3 automatically in the process of spraying powder is avoided, the distance between the spray head of the extended spray pipe 9 and a plant pistil is overlong, the sprayed pollen is difficult to accurately fall on a target pistil, and the pollen is blown away by wind or falls on other positions instead of the target pistil, so that the chance of success of fertilization is reduced;
when a worker needs to clean the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9, the moving frame 31 is pulled to slide in the groove 30 and the second spring 32 is extruded, at this time, the clamping column 33 connected to the moving frame 31 slides out of the clamping hole 34 formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, after the clamping column 33 and the clamping hole 34 slide out completely, the worker can control the connecting frame 15 to rotate on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, so that the clamping column 33 rotates to the next clamping hole 34 formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, then the moving frame 31 is loosened, the clamping column 33 can be automatically pushed to be clamped into the clamping hole 34 by the rebound force of the second spring 32, the positions of the cleaning ring 16 and the cleaning column 17 connected to the connecting frame 15 are fixed, the situation that the cleaning ring 16 and the cleaning column 17 block the extension spray pipe 9 in the working process of the powder sprayer 1, the cleaning ring 16 and the cleaning column 17 can be supported and fixed in the process of cleaning the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9, and the cleaning of the worker can be facilitated;
when the clamping column 33 is clamped into the next clamping hole 34, the connecting frame 15 drives the cleaning ring 16 and the cleaning column 17 to rotate to be positioned on the same horizontal line with the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9, at the moment, a worker pushes the cleaning column 17 to enable the cleaning column 17 to slide in the cleaning ring 16 and slide into the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9 to clean pollen accumulated in the cleaning column, when the cleaning column 17 horizontally passes through the cleaning ring 16 and slides into the extension spray pipe 9, the ball 28 connected with the inner ring surface of the cleaning ring 16 slides along the thread groove 29 through extrusion of the thread groove 29, drives the cleaning ring 16 to rotate on the connecting frame 15, cleans the surface of the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9, can reciprocally clean the inner part of the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9, avoids the condition that pollen accumulated in the nozzle affects the spraying uniformity and the fertilization and the fruiting of plants, and synchronously wipes the surface of the nozzle of the extension spray pipe 9, and avoids the problems that pollen on the surface of the nozzle is exposed in the environment for a long time, the pollen is polluted by the outside, the temperature or the moisture in the pollen is reduced, and the fertilization force is influenced by the air;
when the cleaning column 17 slides into the extension spray pipe 9, the connecting block 18 connected with the outer surface can drive the sliding column 19 to slide into the connecting frame 15 and squeeze the first spring 20, when the pressure on the cleaning column 17 is relaxed by a worker, the cleaning column 17 can be automatically pushed to reset through the resilience force of the first spring 20, and the cleaning ring 16 and the cleaning column 17 can be driven to reciprocate to clean the inner part and the surface of the spray opening of the extension spray pipe 9.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting, includes powder sprayer (1), fixedly connected with stores up powder box (2) on powder sprayer (1), store up fixed spray tube (3) of powder box (2) surface fixedly connected with, sliding connection has extension spray tube (9) in fixed spray tube (3), a serial communication port, extension spray tube (9) surface fixedly connected with connecting plate (10), terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with fixed block (13) under connecting plate (10), rotate between fixed block (13) and be connected with pivot (14), pivot (14) surface center department rotation is connected with link (15), link (15) up end rotation is connected with clearance ring (16), through sliding connection has clearance post (17) in clearance ring (16), be connected with canceling release mechanical system between clearance post (17) and link (15).
2. The artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the reset mechanism comprises a sliding column (19), one end of the sliding column (19) penetrates through the connecting frame (15) in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding column (19) away from the connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (18), the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cleaning column (17), a first spring (20) is fixedly connected between the connecting block (18) and the connecting frame (15), and the first spring (20) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column (19).
3. An artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the cleaning column (17) is symmetrically provided with a thread groove (29), the inner wall of the cleaning ring (16) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a ball body (28), and the ball body (28) is slidably connected in the thread groove (29).
4. The artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein grooves (30) are formed in two sides of the connecting frame (15), a movable frame (31) is connected between the grooves (30) in a sliding mode, a second spring (32) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (31) and the grooves (30), clamping columns (33) are symmetrically and fixedly connected on one side, away from the second spring (32), of the movable frame (31), clamping holes (34) are symmetrically formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14), and the clamping columns (33) and the clamping holes (34) are clamped with each other.
5. The artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein a movable plate (4) is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixed spray pipe (3) close to the powder storage box (2), connecting columns (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (4) away from the powder storage box (2), and one ends of the connecting columns (8) away from the movable plate (4) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plates (10).
6. The artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, wherein a linkage column (27) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the moving plate (4), a mounting frame (25) is sleeved at the lower end of the linkage column (27), a through groove (26) is formed in the mounting frame (25), the linkage column (27) is slidably connected in the through groove (26), a belt (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the mounting frame (25), a main pulley (6) and a driven pulley (12) are respectively and drivingly connected to the belt (5), the main pulley (6) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the powder storage box (2), a fixed column (11) is rotationally connected to the upper end face of the driven pulley (12), and the fixed column (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed spray pipe (3).
7. The artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein the lower end surface of the main pulley (6) is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve (21), a grip (24) is sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve (21), sliding blocks (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the grip (24), sliding grooves (22) are symmetrically formed in the outer surface of the shaft sleeve (21), the sliding blocks (23) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (22), and a limiting mechanism is connected between the grip (24) and the powder storage box (2).
8. The artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting according to claim 7, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (7), the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end part of the outer surface of the powder storage box (2), an annular clamping groove (36) is formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate (7), an annular clamping block (35) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the grip (24), and the annular clamping block (35) is matched with the annular clamping groove (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310908920.2A CN116686700B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN117751843A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-26 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Jet-propelled fruit tree pollination device |
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