CN220557122U - Fruit tree pollination device - Google Patents
Fruit tree pollination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220557122U CN220557122U CN202322274221.5U CN202322274221U CN220557122U CN 220557122 U CN220557122 U CN 220557122U CN 202322274221 U CN202322274221 U CN 202322274221U CN 220557122 U CN220557122 U CN 220557122U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- storage tank
- pollination
- pollination device
- powder storage
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208815 Flaveria trinervia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollination device, which comprises: store up the powder jar, store up the one end of powder jar and be provided with the filter cloth that can pass through the pollen, outer tube and interior sleeve pipe, interior sheathed tube one end slides and wears to establish in the outer tube, store up the powder jar and set up including sheathed tube other end, cut fork telescopic machanism's removal end and interior union coupling, cut fork telescopic machanism's drive end setting and keep away from the one end of storing up the powder jar at the outer tube, this fruit tree pollination device convenient to carry, it is simple to use, cooperate the fruit tree of interior sleeve pipe and outer tube adaptation different height through cutting fork telescopic machanism, carry out pollen covering formula pollination through storing up powder jar and filter cloth, make the flower in the coverage area all can pollinate, guarantee pollination efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, and particularly relates to a fruit tree pollination device.
Background
In the cultivation and production of plants such as fruit trees, for example, apples, pears, sweet cherries and the like, as self-pollination fruit trees with poor fruit bearing, the self-pollination fruit bearing rate is very low, and the yield and the quality of pears in an orchard are seriously influenced, so that fruit growers are required to configure proper pollination trees in the orchard when cultivating the pears, and the pollination fertilization process of the pears is more smoothly completed by combining a proper supplementary pollination method, so that the purposes of high yield, stable yield and high quality of the orchard are achieved.
The current fruit tree pollination method mainly comprises manual pollination, honey (wall) bee pollination, mechanical pollination and the like. Wherein, manual counting is the most traditional mode, and is usually performed for a plurality of times in the flowering period, and the obvious problems of low efficiency, long time consumption, high labor cost and the like exist; the pollination efficiency of honey (wall) bees is greatly improved compared with artificial pollination, the pollination effect is better, but pollinating trees are required to be configured, and the defects that the pollinating trees are easily influenced by environmental conditions, such as low temperature, windy weather, pesticide spraying and the like, seriously influence the activity and the pollination effect of bees; the common mechanical pollination comprises a pollination gun and a liquid pollination method, wherein the pollination gun is similar to manual pollination, but has the problems of large pollen use amount, low pollination efficiency and the like, and the liquid pollination is carried out by dissolving pollen in a mixed solution such as water and the like for spray pollination, so that the efficiency is higher, but the requirement on pollen quality is high, and the pollination gun is easily influenced by environmental conditions such as water quality and the like, and has the problems of poor stability and repeatability and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a fruit tree pollination device, and solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of the conventional artificial fruit tree pollination.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a fruit tree pollination device comprising:
the powder storage tank is provided with a filter cloth capable of passing pollen at one end;
the powder storage tank is arranged at the other end of the inner sleeve;
the movable end of the scissor type telescopic mechanism is connected with the inner sleeve, and the driving end of the scissor type telescopic mechanism is arranged at one end of the outer sleeve, which is far away from the powder storage tank.
Optionally, an oscillator is further arranged on the periphery of the powder storage tank, and a controller of the oscillator is arranged on the outer sleeve.
Optionally, still be provided with the camera on the powder storage tank, be provided with the display screen on the outer tube.
Optionally, the powder storage tank is hinged at the end of the inner sleeve.
Optionally, guide parts are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the powder storage tank.
Optionally, the powder storage tank and the guide part form a shuttle structure or a spherical structure.
Optionally, a water spray nozzle is arranged on the inner sleeve, and an operation end of the water spray nozzle is arranged on the outer sleeve.
Optionally, the water spray nozzles are distributed at right angles to the filter cloth.
Optionally, the water spray nozzle is connected with a water storage tank.
Optionally, the water storage tank is disposed on the inner sleeve or the outer sleeve.
The utility model provides a fruit tree pollination device, which has the beneficial effects that:
this fruit tree pollination device convenient to carry, it is simple to use, through cutting fork telescopic machanism cooperation interior sleeve pipe and outer tube adaptation not high fruit tree, carry out pollen cover formula pollination through powder storage tank and filter cloth, make the flower in the coverage area all can pollinate, guarantee pollination efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the utility model as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a fruit tree pollination device according to one embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 illustrates a front view of a fruit tree pollination device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a powder storage tank; 2. a filter cloth; 3. an outer sleeve; 4. an inner sleeve; 5. a scissor type telescopic mechanism; 6. a water spray nozzle; 7. a camera; 8. and a display screen.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below. While the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below, it should be understood that the present utility model may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the utility model to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a fruit tree pollination device comprising:
a powder storage tank 1, wherein one end of the powder storage tank 1 is provided with a filter cloth 2 capable of passing pollen;
the powder storage tank comprises an outer sleeve 3 and an inner sleeve 4, wherein one end of the inner sleeve 4 is arranged in the outer sleeve 3 in a sliding penetrating manner, and the powder storage tank 1 is arranged at the other end of the inner sleeve 4;
the movable end of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 5 is connected with the inner sleeve 4, and the driving end of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the outer sleeve 3 far away from the powder storage tank 1.
Specifically, cut fork telescopic machanism 5 drive interior sleeve pipe 4 and slide in outer tube 3 and change operable length, conveniently carry the operation, adapt to the fruit tree pollination of not co-altitude, make pollen drop on fruit tree flowers through filter cloth 2 through vibrations powder storage tank 1, directly pollinate to whole cluster flower, reach area coverage pollination and improve pollination efficiency's effect.
In this embodiment, the outer circumference of the powder storage tank 1 is also provided with an oscillator, and the controller of the oscillator is provided on the outer sleeve 3.
Specifically, replace artifical manual vibrations through the oscillator, vibrations dynamics and play powder volume are accurate.
In this embodiment, the powder storage tank 1 is further provided with a camera 7, and the outer sleeve 3 is provided with a display screen 8.
Specifically, observe fruit tree top eminence flower state through camera 7 and display screen 8, guarantee the pollination accuracy, avoid the fruit tree to flourish and shelter from the sight to interfere the operation.
In this embodiment, the powder storage tank 1 is hinged at the end of the inner sleeve 4.
Specifically, the angle posture of the powder storage tank 1 is convenient to adjust, and then the powder outlet angle is changed, so that the powder storage tank is suitable for flowers with different orientations.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the powder storage tank 1 are provided with guide portions, respectively.
Specifically, the branches and leaves are guided and allocated through the guide part, so that the branches and leaves are prevented from being wound and clamped with the pollination device.
In this embodiment, the powder storage tank 1 and the guide portion constitute a shuttle structure or a spherical structure.
Specifically, the shuttle structure or the spherical structure facilitates the upward penetration of the powder storage tank 1 through the crown and the downward retraction of the powder storage tank 1.
In this embodiment, the inner sleeve 4 is provided with a water nozzle 6, and the operating end of the water nozzle 6 is provided on the outer sleeve 3.
Specifically, the water spray nozzle 6 sprays and humidifies flowers before pollination, so that the pollen adhesive force is improved, the problem that the liquid pollination has high requirements on the quality of base liquid and pollen is avoided, and the effect of high success rate of the liquid pollination is achieved.
In this embodiment, the water spouts 6 are distributed at right angles to the filter cloth 2.
Specifically, the right-angle distribution is convenient to switch and avoids mutual interference.
In the present embodiment, the water spout 6 is connected to a water storage tank.
In this embodiment, the water storage tank is arranged on the inner sleeve 4 or the outer sleeve 3.
When the fruit tree pollination device is used, taking pear pollination as an example, the fruit tree pollination device is carried to the lower part of the pear to be pollinated, the scissor-type telescopic mechanism 5 is operated to drive the inner sleeve 4 to deviate from the outer sleeve 3, the operation length is increased, the powder outlet of the powder storage tank 1 is opposite to the flower to be pollinated, and the oscillator is manually vibrated or started to pollinate.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the utility model has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described.
Claims (10)
1. A fruit tree pollination device, comprising:
the powder storage tank is provided with a filter cloth capable of passing pollen at one end;
the powder storage tank is arranged at the other end of the inner sleeve;
the movable end of the scissor type telescopic mechanism is connected with the inner sleeve, and the driving end of the scissor type telescopic mechanism is arranged at one end of the outer sleeve, which is far away from the powder storage tank.
2. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein an oscillator is further arranged on the periphery of the powder storage tank, and a controller of the oscillator is arranged on the outer sleeve.
3. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the powder storage tank is further provided with a camera, and the outer sleeve is provided with a display screen.
4. A fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the pollen storage tank is hinged at the end of the inner sleeve.
5. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the powder storage tank are respectively provided with a guide part.
6. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 5, wherein the powder storage tank and the guide form a shuttle or ball structure.
7. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the inner sleeve is provided with a water spray nozzle, and the operating end of the water spray nozzle is arranged on the outer sleeve.
8. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 7, wherein the water spray nozzles are arranged at right angles to the filter cloth.
9. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 7, wherein the water spray nozzle is connected with a water storage tank.
10. The fruit tree pollination device according to claim 9, wherein the water storage tank is disposed on the inner sleeve or the outer sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322274221.5U CN220557122U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Fruit tree pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322274221.5U CN220557122U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Fruit tree pollination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220557122U true CN220557122U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90096384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322274221.5U Active CN220557122U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Fruit tree pollination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220557122U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322274221.5U patent/CN220557122U/en active Active
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