CN108450324A - Agricultural production pollination device - Google Patents
Agricultural production pollination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450324A CN108450324A CN201810460411.7A CN201810460411A CN108450324A CN 108450324 A CN108450324 A CN 108450324A CN 201810460411 A CN201810460411 A CN 201810460411A CN 108450324 A CN108450324 A CN 108450324A
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- spring
- pollen
- elevating lever
- pollination
- moving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural production pollination devices,Its structure includes push bracket,Store up powder case head cover,Pollination nozzle,Pollinating device,Movable side cover,Bottom plate,Shock-absorbing caster wheel,Detachable accumulator composition,Bottom plate top center is equipped with pollinating device and the two is using interference fit,It is equipped with pollination nozzle at the top of pollinating device and the two matches,Pollinating device can quickly be exported pollen by automatic packing auger structure from the defeated powder hose inside elevating lever,And pollen is sprayed on fruit tree using pollination nozzle,Elevating lever can carry out height adjusting according to the height of fruit tree and band rotation mechanism matches automatically with elevating lever,Make elevating lever Rotating with Uniform,To improve the spread scope of pollen,Water can be uniformly sprayed on fruit tree while cleaning to pollinating device internal pipeline using watering mechanism after pollen is sprayed,Pollen is set to be sticky in bud to prevent from being affected by the wind being dispelled and cause to waste,And then improve the percentage of fertile fruit of fruit tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture pollination fields, particularly with regard to a kind of agricultural production pollination device.
Background technology
In agricultural production process, carrying out artificial pollination to fruit tree makes to overcome spontaneous pollination bad, improves the effective of percentage of fertile fruit
Measure.The pollen of most of fruit tree is limited by wind-force propagation distance, therefore spontaneous pollination filter is relatively low.
Artificial pollination at present can then change the deficiency of spontaneous pollination, and artificial pollination group will use the unskilled labourers such as cigarette butt, rubber
Tool, pollination efficiency is low, and the amount of labour is big, is affected by the wind than more serious, and pollen is easily dispelled, and causes to waste, and is unfavorable for improving fruit
The percentage of fertile fruit of tree.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：Agricultural production pollination device,
Its structure includes push bracket, storage powder case head cover, pollination nozzle, pollinating device, movable side cover, bottom plate, shock-absorbing caster wheel, detachable electric power storage
Pond forms, and the bottom base plate center is equipped with detachable accumulator and the two is interlocked, and the bottom base plate is equal
Even equidistantly to set there are four shock-absorbing caster wheel, the shock-absorbing caster wheel is connected with base thread, and the bottom plate top center is set
There is pollinating device and the two is using interference fit, the pollinating device both sides are equipped with movable side cover and the two is hinged,
It is equipped with pollination nozzle at the top of the pollinating device and the two matches, the pollination nozzle rear end is equipped with storage powder case top
Lid, the storage powder case head cover and pollinating device hinge connection, the pollinating device rear end is equipped with push bracket and the two uses
Interference fit, by automatic packing auger structure, watering mechanism, elevating lever, band rotation mechanism, frame form the pollinating device automatically, institute
The automatic packing auger structure stated is set to lower portion and the two is using interference fit, and the automatic packing auger structure side, which is equipped with, to rise
It drops the automatic band rotation mechanism of bar and the two matches, be equipped between the automatic packing auger structure and the automatic band rotation mechanism of elevating lever
Watering mechanism, the watering mechanism and automatic packing auger structure are sequentially connected.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the automatic packing auger structure is slided by the first spring, static contact, first
Slot, pollen pump, the first drive line, gear, duff pipe, Chu Fenxiang, baffle belt turn bearing, baffle, second spring, compression bar, move and touch
Head, rack, drum, the first transmission belt, belt pulley set are equipped with that pollen pumps and the two is matched at, the storage powder bottom portion,
Described duff pipe one end is connected with pollen pump, and the baffle is set to inside storage powder case, and the baffle is set by one end
Some baffle belts turn bearing and are fixed on storage powder chamber interior wall, and the storage powder box outer wall is equipped with compression bar and the two uses gap
Cooperation, the compression bar other end is equipped with rack and the two is mutually welded, and the second bullet is equipped between the rack and storage powder case
Spring, the second spring both ends are separately fixed on rack and storage powder box outer wall, be equipped with below the rack gear and
The two is meshed, and belt pulley, the belt pulley and gear are equipped with below the compression bar and is driven band connection by first, described
Belt pulley front end be equipped with drum and the two using interference fit, pollen pump is equipped with moving contact, described dynamic to touch
Head is fixed on by the first sliding groove on pollen pump, and the moving contact and the first sliding groove are used and be slidably matched, the moving contact
Side is equipped with static contact, and the static contact and moving contact match, and the first bullet is equipped between the moving contact and static contact
Spring, first both ends of the spring are separately fixed on moving contact and static contact, and the moving contact and static contact pass through conducting wire
It pumps and connects with pollen.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the automatic packing auger structure turns bearing and water sprayer by baffle belt
Structure is sequentially connected.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the watering mechanism by water inlet pipe, water tank, screw rod, driving sleeve,
Second transmission belt, driving pulley, third transmission belt, piston, swivel nut, outlet pipe composition, the one side of water tank are equipped with water inlet
Pipe, the water tank other side are equipped with outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are threadedly coupled with water tank, in the water tank
Heart position is equipped with screw rod and the two is gap-matched, and the water tank is hollow cylinder and is internally provided with piston, institute
The piston and water tank stated are using being slidably matched, and the piston centre position is equipped with swivel nut and the two is using interference fit, institute
The swivel nut stated is connected with screw flight, and driving sleeve is equipped with above the swivel nut, and the driving sleeve is fastened in spiral shell
On bar, driving pulley is equipped with above the outlet pipe, the driving sleeve and driving pulley pass through the second transmission belt
Connection, the driving pulley and baffle belt turn bearing and are driven band connection, the driving pulley and baffle by third
Band turns bearing and matches.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the elevating lever automatically band rotation mechanism by elevating lever, defeated powder hose,
Rotary support, driven gear, driving gear, motor, defeated powder impeller, motor range control mechanism composition, the rotary support
It is internally provided with driven gear and the two is gap-matched, the rotary support top center is equipped with elevating lever, institute
The elevating lever stated is fastened on the groove of driven gear center, and the elevating lever is internally provided with defeated powder hose and two
Person is gap-matched, and the rotary support bottom is equipped with motor, and the motor upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with driving gear
With defeated powder impeller, the driving gear and defeated powder impeller are gap-matched with motor, the defeated powder impeller and duff pipe
It matches, the defeated powder hose is connect through elevating lever one end with pollination nozzle, the defeated powder hose other end and defeated powder
Pipe connects.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the motor range control mechanism is set to motor side, described
Motor range control mechanism and motor match.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the motor range control mechanism is by slide plate, third spring, second
Sliding slot, spring retainer block, the second drive line, swing rod, support channel bar, third sliding slot, quiet conductive sheet, moving conductive piece, the 4th spring,
Pulley blocks, third drive line, the first spool, shaft, spring retainer set, the 5th spring, the second spool composition, the support slot
Bar is equipped with swing rod and the two is hinged, and is equipped with second sliding slot above the support channel bar, the second sliding slot is close to
It is fixed on water tank bottom, described second sliding slot one end is equipped with spring retainer block and the two is using interference fit, and described the
Two sliding slots are equipped with slide plate and the two is using being slidably matched, and third spring is equipped between the slide plate and spring retainer block,
The third both ends of the spring is separately fixed on spring retainer block and slide plate, and the slide plate and swing rod pass through the second drive line
Connection, the support channel bar lower section are equipped with shaft, and the shaft is equipped with the second spool and the two uses interference fit,
Spring retainer set is equipped with below second spool, spring retainer set, which fastens, to be fixed on shaft, and described second
Spool and spring retainer are covered connect by the 5th spring, equipped with the first spool below spring retainer set, described first
Spool and shaft are using interference fit, and the support channel bar bottom is equipped with moving conductive piece, and the moving conductive piece passes through third
Sliding slot is fixed on support channel bar bottom, and the moving conductive piece and third sliding slot, which use, to be slidably matched, the moving conductive piece one
Side is equipped with quiet conductive sheet and the two matches, and pulley blocks are equipped with below the support channel bar, and the pulley blocks are led with dynamic
The 4th spring is equipped between electric piece, the 4th both ends of the spring is separately fixed on moving conductive piece and pulley pack support, described
Moving conductive piece and the first spool between be equipped with third drive line, the third drive line passes through pulley blocks and moving conductive piece and connects
It connects.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the positive conductive sheet and moving conductive piece are connected by conducting wire and motor
It connects, the slide plate and rack match.
Advantageous effect
Agricultural production pollination device of the present invention pours into the pollen of constant weight inside storage powder case, weight of the baffle by pollen
Amount influences, and rotation is rotated down 90 degree, as shown in figure 3, compression bar is pressed against one end movement by baffle at this time, second spring is drawn
It stretches, because rack and pinion is meshed, gear rotates clockwise and by the first transmission belt driving belt pulley up time at this time
Needle rotates, because drum is fixed over pulleys carried, drum rotates clockwise and releases the first drive line, at this time moving contact edge
The first sliding groove sliding is simultaneously close to static contact, and when static contact is mutually closed with moving contact, detachable accumulator pumps pollen and powers,
The pollen stored up inside powder case is slowly sucked through duff pipe importing by the pollen pump after energization；Because rack and slide plate match
It closes, so when rack is moved to the left, slide plate is slided along second sliding slot, and third spring is extruded at this time, because slide plate is slided to the left
Dynamic, swing rod is not influenced by pulling force because the active force of hinge starts to tilt to one end, as shown in figure 4, at this time the 5th spring by
It gradually resets and is rotated by the second spool transmission shaft lever, so that the first spool is rotated clockwise and release third drive line, at this time the
Four spring resets simultaneously push moving conductive piece close to quiet conductive sheet, the detachable electric power storage when moving conductive piece is mutually closed to quiet conductive sheet
Pond powers to motor, and the motor after logical rear electricity drives driving gear and defeated powder impeller by the shaft that upper and lower ends are equipped with respectively,
It to accelerate mobility of the pollen in duff pipe, and is rotated using driving gear driving driven gear, keeps elevating lever uniform
Rotation, while pollen exports from defeated powder hose and pollen is sprayed on fruit tree by nozzle of pollinating；Flower inside storage powder case
When powder declines, the gradual return of baffle, baffle belt turns the belt pulley rotation of bearing driving bolt one end at this time, and is driven by third
Band drives driving pulley rotation, driving pulley and driving sleeve by the second transmission band connection, so driving sleeve at this time
It rotates and screw rod is driven to rotate, so that swivel nut is slowly declined and by the water inside piston press water tank, pass water through outlet pipe stream
Enter to store up in powder case, duff pipe and defeated powder hose are cleaned successively, and the pollen for being sticky in inner wall of the pipe is washed away prevents from blocking up
Plug, and water is sprayed away from pollination nozzle and is uniformly sprinkled upon on fruit tree bud, so that pollen is glued therewith glutinous, prevents wind senior general's pollen
It dispels, improves fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit.
For the prior art, pollinating device of the present invention can be by pollen quickly from elevating lever by automatic packing auger structure
It exports in internal defeated powder hose, and pollen is sprayed on fruit tree using pollination nozzle, elevating lever can be according to the height of fruit tree
Low progress height adjusting is simultaneously matched with rotation mechanism with elevating lever automatically, makes elevating lever (Rotating with Uniform, to improve the biography of pollen
Range is broadcast, it can be uniform by water while cleaning to pollinating device internal pipeline using watering mechanism after pollen is sprayed
It is sprayed on fruit tree, pollen is made to be sticky in bud to prevent from being affected by the wind being dispelled the seat for causing to waste, and then improving fruit tree
Fruit rate.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agricultural production pollination device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pollinating device structural schematic diagram of agricultural production pollination device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the Dynamic Graph of the pollinating device of agricultural production pollination device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be agricultural production pollination device of the present invention Fig. 3 in A enlarged drawing.
In figure：Push bracket -1, storage powder case head cover -2, pollination nozzle -3, pollinating device -4, automatic packing auger structure -41, the first bullet
Spring -411, static contact -412, the first sliding groove -413, pollen pump the -414, first drive line -415, gear -416, duff pipe -417,
Storage powder case -418, baffle belt turn bearing -419, baffle -4110, second spring -4111, compression bar -4112, moving contact -4113, tooth
Item -4114, drum -4115, the first transmission belt -4116, belt pulley -4117, watering mechanism -42, water inlet pipe -421, water tank -
422, screw rod -423, driving sleeve -424, the second transmission belt -425, driving pulley -426, third transmission belt -427, piston -
428, swivel nut -429, outlet pipe -4210, elevating lever band rotation mechanism -43, elevating lever -431, defeated powder hose -432, rotation automatically
Seat -433, driven gear -434, driving gear -435, motor -436, defeated powder impeller -437, motor range control mechanism -438,
Slide plate -43801, third spring -43802, second sliding slot -43803, spring retainer block -43804, the second drive line -43805,
Swing rod -43806, support channel bar -43807, third sliding slot -43808, quiet conductive sheet -43809, moving conductive piece the -438010, the 4th
Spring -438011, pulley blocks -438012, third drive line -438013, the first spool -438014, shaft -438015, spring
Stop collar -438016, the 5th spring -438017, the second spool -438018, frame -44, movable side cover -5, bottom plate -6, damping
Castor -7, detachable accumulator -8.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode and description of the drawings, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides agricultural production pollination device, structure include push bracket 1, storage powder case head cover 2,
Pollination nozzle 3, pollinating device 4, movable side cover 5, bottom plate 6, shock-absorbing caster wheel 7, detachable accumulator 8 form, 6 bottom of bottom plate
Portion center is equipped with detachable accumulator 8 and the two and is interlocked, and 6 bottom of bottom plate uniformly equidistantly sets that there are four dampings
Castor 7, the shock-absorbing caster wheel 7 and bottom plate 6 are threadedly coupled, and 6 top center of bottom plate is equipped with pollinating device 4 simultaneously
And the two, using interference fit, 4 both sides of pollinating device are equipped with movable side cover 5 and the two is hinged, the pollination
4 top of device is equipped with pollination nozzle 3 and the two matches, and 3 rear end of pollination nozzle is equipped with storage powder case head cover 2, described
Storage powder case head cover 2 and 4 hinge connection of pollinating device, 4 rear end of pollinating device be equipped with push bracket 1 and the two and used
It is full of cooperation, the pollinating device 4 is by automatic packing auger structure 41, watering mechanism 42, elevating lever band rotation mechanism 43, frame 44 automatically
Composition, the automatic packing auger structure 41 is set to 44 inside of frame and the two is using interference fit, the automatic packing auger
41 side of structure is equipped with the automatic band rotation mechanism 43 of elevating lever and the two matches, and the automatic packing auger structure 41 and elevating lever are certainly
Watering mechanism 42 is equipped between dynamic band rotation mechanism 43, the watering mechanism 42 and automatic packing auger structure 41 are sequentially connected.
The automatic packing auger structure 41 is by the first spring 411, static contact 412, the first sliding groove 413, pollen pump 414, the
One drive line 415, gear 416, duff pipe 417, storage powder case 418, baffle belt turn bearing 419, baffle 4110, second spring
4111, compression bar 4112, moving contact 4113, rack 4114, drum 4115, the first transmission belt 4116, belt pulley 4117 form, institute
418 bottom of storage powder case stated is equipped with pollen pump 414 and the two matches, and described 417 one end of duff pipe and pollen pump 414 phases
Connection, the baffle 4110 are set to inside storage powder case 418, and the baffle 4110 turns bearing by the baffle belt that one end is equipped with
419 are fixed on 418 inner wall of storage powder case, and 418 outer wall of storage powder case is equipped with compression bar 4112 and the two is matched using gap
Close, 4112 other end of compression bar is equipped with rack 4114 and the two and mutually welds, the rack 4114 and storage powder case 418 it
Between be equipped with second spring 4111,4111 both ends of second spring are separately fixed on 418 outer wall of rack 4114 and storage powder case,
4114 lower section of rack is equipped with gear 416 and the two is meshed, and 4112 lower section of compression bar is equipped with belt pulley 4117,
The belt pulley 4117 and gear 416 is connected by the first transmission belt 4116, and 4117 front end of belt pulley is equipped with drum
4115 and the two using interference fit, pollen pump 414 is equipped with moving contact 4113, and the moving contact 4113 passes through
The first sliding groove 413 is fixed on pollen pump 414, and the moving contact 4113 and the first sliding groove 413 are used and be slidably matched, described
4113 side of moving contact be equipped with static contact 412, the static contact 412 and moving contact 4113 match, the moving contact
The first spring 411 is equipped between 4113 and static contact 412,411 both ends of the first spring are separately fixed at moving contact 4113
On static contact 412, the moving contact 4113 and static contact 412 are connect by conducting wire with pollen pump 414.
The automatic packing auger structure 41 turns bearing 419 by baffle belt and is sequentially connected with watering mechanism 42.
The watering mechanism 42 is by water inlet pipe 421, water tank 422, screw rod 423, driving sleeve 424, the second transmission belt
425, driving pulley 426, third transmission belt 427, piston 428, swivel nut 429, outlet pipe 4210 form, the water tank 422
Side is equipped with water inlet pipe 421, and 422 other side of water tank is equipped with outlet pipe 4210, the water inlet pipe 421 and outlet pipe
4210 are threadedly coupled with water tank 422, and 422 center of water tank is equipped with screw rod 423 and the two is gap-matched, institute
The water tank 422 stated is hollow cylinder and is internally provided with piston 428, and the piston 428 and water tank 422 use sliding to match
It closes, 428 center of piston is equipped with swivel nut 429 and the two is using interference fit, the swivel nut 429 and screw rod
423 are threadedly coupled, and 429 top of swivel nut is equipped with driving sleeve 424, and the driving sleeve 424 is fastened in screw rod
On 423,4210 top of outlet pipe is equipped with driving pulley 426, the driving sleeve 424 and driving pulley 426
It is connected by the second transmission belt 425, the driving pulley 426 and baffle belt turn bearing 419 and connected by third transmission belt 427
It connects, the driving pulley 426 and baffle belt turn bearing 419 and match.
The elevating lever is automatically with rotation mechanism 43 by elevating lever 431, defeated powder hose 432, rotary support 433, driven tooth
Wheel 434, driving gear 435, motor 436, defeated powder impeller 437, motor range control mechanism 438 form, the rotary support
433 are internally provided with driven gear 434 and the two is gap-matched, and 433 top center of rotary support is equipped with
Elevating lever 431, the elevating lever 431 are fastened on 434 center groove of driven gear, the elevating lever 431
It is internally provided with defeated powder hose 432 and the two is gap-matched, 433 bottom of rotary support is equipped with motor 436, described
436 upper and lower ends of motor be respectively equipped with driving gear 435 and defeated powder impeller 437, the driving gear 435 and defeated powder impeller
437 are gap-matched with motor 436, and the defeated powder impeller 437 and duff pipe 417 match, the defeated powder hose
432 connect through 431 one end of elevating lever with pollination nozzle 3, and defeated 432 other end of powder hose is connect with duff pipe 417.
The motor range control mechanism 438 is set to 436 side of motor, 438 He of motor range control mechanism
Motor 436 matches.
The motor range control mechanism 438 is by slide plate 43801, third spring 43802, second sliding slot 43803, spring
Limited block 43804, the second drive line 43805, swing rod 43806, support channel bar 43807, third sliding slot 43808, quiet conductive sheet
43809, moving conductive piece 438010, the 4th spring 438011, pulley blocks 438012, third drive line 438013, the first spool
438014, shaft 438015, spring retainer cover the 438016, the 5th spring 438017, the second spool 438018 composition, the branch
Support channel bar 43807 is equipped with swing rod 43806 and the two is hinged, and 43807 top of support channel bar is equipped with second sliding slot
43803, the second sliding slot 43803 is close to be fixed on 422 bottom of water tank, and described 43803 one end of second sliding slot is equipped with bullet
Spring limited block 43804 and the two use interference fit, the second sliding slot 43803 to be equipped with slide plate 43801 and the two
Using being slidably matched, it is equipped with third spring 43802 between the slide plate 43801 and spring retainer block 43804, described the
Three springs, 43802 both ends are separately fixed on spring retainer block 43804 and slide plate 43801, the slide plate 43801 and swing rod
43806 are connected by the second drive line 43805, and 43807 lower section of support channel bar is equipped with shaft 438015, the shaft
438015 equipped with the second spool 438018 and the two is using interference fit, and 438018 lower section of the second spool is equipped with bullet
Spring stop collar 438016, spring retainer set 438016 are fastened on shaft 438015, second spool
438018 and spring retainer set 438016 by the 5th spring 438017 connect, the spring retainer set 438016 lower section is equipped with
First spool 438014, first spool 438014 and shaft 438015 are using interference fit, the support channel bar
43807 bottoms are equipped with moving conductive piece 438010, and the moving conductive piece 438010 is fixed on support by third sliding slot 43808
43807 bottom of channel bar, the moving conductive piece 438010 and third sliding slot 43808 are used and are slidably matched, the moving conductive piece
438010 sides are equipped with quiet conductive sheet 43809 and the two matches, and 43807 lower section of support channel bar is equipped with pulley blocks
438012, the 4th spring 438011, the 4th bullet are equipped between the pulley blocks 438012 and moving conductive piece 438010
438011 both ends of spring are separately fixed on 438012 holder of moving conductive piece 438010 and pulley blocks, the moving conductive piece 438010
And first be equipped with third drive line 438013 between spool 438014, the third drive line 438013 passes through pulley blocks
438012 connect with moving conductive piece 438010.
The positive conductive sheet 43809 and moving conductive piece 438010 is connect by conducting wire with motor 436, the slide plate
43801 and rack 4114 match.
The principle of the present invention：
The pollen of constant weight is poured into inside storage powder case 418, baffle 4110 is rotated by the weight of pollen to backspin
It turn 90 degrees, as shown in figure 3, compression bar 4112 is pressed against one end movement by baffle 4110 at this time, second spring 4111 is stretched, because
It is meshed for rack 4114 and gear 416, so gear 416 is rotated clockwise and driven by the first transmission belt 4116 at this time
Belt pulley 4117 rotates clockwise, because drum 4115 is fixed on belt pulley 4117, drum 4115 rotates clockwise simultaneously
The first drive line 415 is released, moving contact 4113 is along the sliding of the first sliding groove 413 and close to static contact 412 at this time, works as static contact
412 with moving contact 4113 when being mutually closed, and for detachable accumulator 8 to 414 power supply of pollen pump, the pollen pump 414 after energization will store up powder
Pollen inside case 418 is slowly sucked through the importing of duff pipe 417；Because rack 4114 and slide plate 43801 match,
When rack 4114 is moved to the left, slide plate 43801 is slided along second sliding slot 43803, and third spring 43802 is extruded at this time, because
It is slided to the left for slide plate 43801, swing rod 43806 is not influenced by pulling force, because the active force of hinge starts to tilt to one end, such as
Shown in Fig. 4, the 5th spring 438017 is gradually resetted and is simultaneously rotated by 438018 transmission shaft lever 438015 of the second spool at this time, makes the
One spool 438014, which rotates clockwise, releases third drive line 438013, and the 4th spring 438011 resets and pushes dynamic lead at this time
Electric piece 438010 is close to quiet conductive sheet 43809, is detachably stored when moving conductive piece 438010 is closed to 43809 phase of quiet conductive sheet
Battery 8 powers to motor 436, and the motor 436 after logical rear electricity drives driving gear 435 by the shaft that upper and lower ends are equipped with respectively
With defeated powder impeller 437, to accelerate mobility of the pollen in duff pipe 417, and driven tooth is driven using driving gear 435
434 rotation of wheel, makes elevating lever 431 uniformly rotate, while pollen is exported from defeated powder hose 432 and will be spent by nozzle 3 of pollinating
Powder is sprayed on fruit tree；When store up powder case 418 inside pollen decline when, 4110 gradual return of baffle, at this time baffle belt turn bearing
The belt pulley rotation of 419 driving bolt one end, and drive driving pulley 426 to rotate by third transmission belt 427, it is driven skin
Belt wheel 426 and driving sleeve 424 are connected by the second transmission belt 425, so driving sleeve 424 rotates and drives screw rod at this time
423 rotations make swivel nut 429 slowly decline and squeeze the water inside water tank 422 by piston 428, pass water through outlet pipe 4210
It flows into storage powder case 418, the pollen that duff pipe 417 and defeated powder hose 432 are cleaned, and will be sticky in inner wall of the pipe successively
Washing away prevents from blocking, and water is sprayed away from pollination nozzle 3 and is uniformly sprinkled upon on fruit tree bud, so that pollen is glued therewith glutinous, prevents
Only wind senior general pollen dispels, and improves fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit.
Elevating lever 431 of the present invention is air-driven type elevating lever, with load is big, noise is small, lifting is fast, shock resistance
It is small, fall the advantages that cushion performance is strong, steady certainly.
Problems solved by the invention is the deficiency that current artificial pollination can then change spontaneous pollination, and artificial pollination group will adopt
With small tools such as cigarette butt, rubbers, pollination efficiency is low, and the amount of labour is big, is affected by the wind than more serious, and pollen is easily dispelled, and is caused
Waste is unfavorable for improving the percentage of fertile fruit of fruit tree, and the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, and pollinating device 4 of the present invention passes through
Automatic packing auger structure 41 can quickly export pollen from the defeated powder hose 432 inside elevating lever 431, and utilize pollination nozzle
3 are sprayed at pollen on fruit tree, elevating lever 431 can according to the height of fruit tree carry out height adjusting and with the automatic band of elevating lever
Rotation mechanism 43 matches, and makes 431 Rotating with Uniform of elevating lever, to improve the spread scope of pollen, is utilized after pollen is sprayed
Water can be uniformly sprayed on fruit tree by watering mechanism 42 while cleaning to 4 internal pipeline of pollinating device, keep pollen viscous
It sticks to prevent from being affected by the wind in bud being dispelled and causes to waste, and then improve the percentage of fertile fruit of fruit tree.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic
The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair
Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. agricultural production pollination device, structure includes push bracket (1), storage powder case head cover (2), pollination nozzle (3), pollinating device
(4), movable side cover (5), bottom plate (6), shock-absorbing caster wheel (7), detachable accumulator (8) composition, the bottom plate (6) bottom centre
Position is equipped with detachable accumulator (8) and the two and is interlocked, and the bottom plate (6) bottom uniformly equidistantly sets that there are four shock-absorbing foots
It takes turns (7), the shock-absorbing caster wheel (7) and bottom plate (6) are threadedly coupled, it is characterised in that：
Described bottom plate (6) top center is equipped with pollinating device (4) and the two is using interference fit, pollination dress
It sets that (4) both sides are equipped with movable side cover (5) and the two is hinged, pollination nozzle (3) is equipped with simultaneously at the top of the pollinating device (4)
And the two matches, described pollination nozzle (3) rear end is equipped with storage powder case head cover (2), the storage powder case head cover (2) and pollination
Device (4) hinge connection, the pollinating device (4) rear end is equipped with push bracket (1) and the two is using interference fit, and described awards
By automatic packing auger structure (41), watering mechanism (42), elevating lever, band rotation mechanism (43), frame (44) form powder device (4) automatically,
The automatic packing auger structure (41) is set to frame (44) inside and the two is using interference fit, the automatic packing auger structure
(41) side is equipped with the automatic band rotation mechanism (43) of elevating lever and the two matches, the automatic packing auger structure (41) and lifting
Automatically with watering mechanism (42) is equipped between rotation mechanism (43), the watering mechanism (42) and automatic packing auger structure (41) pass bar
Dynamic connection.
2. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic packing auger structure (41) by
First spring (411), static contact (412), the first sliding groove (413), pollen pump (414), the first drive line (415), gear
(416), duff pipe (417), Chu Fenxiang (418), baffle belt turn bearing (419), baffle (4110), second spring (4111), pressure
Bar (4112), moving contact (4113), rack (4114), drum (4115), the first transmission belt (4116), belt pulley (4117) group
Be equipped with pollen pump (414) at, the Chu Fenxiang (418) bottom and the two match, the duff pipe (417) one end and
Pollen pump (414) is connected, and the baffle (4110) is set to the inside Chu Fenxiang (418), and the baffle (4110) passes through one
It holds the baffle belt being equipped with to turn bearing (419) to be fixed on Chu Fenxiang (418) inner wall, the Chu Fenxiang (418) outer wall is equipped with
Compression bar (4112) and the two is gap-matched, the compression bar (4112) other end are equipped with rack (4114) and the two phase
Welding is equipped with second spring (4111), the second spring (4111) between the rack (4114) and Chu Fenxiang (418)
Both ends are separately fixed on rack (4114) and Chu Fenxiang (418) outer wall, and gear (416) is equipped with below the rack (4114)
And the two is meshed, and belt pulley (4117), the belt pulley (4117) and gear are equipped with below the compression bar (4112)
(416) it is connected by the first transmission belt (4116), the belt pulley (4117) front end is equipped with drum (4115) and the two is adopted
With interference fit, the pollen pumps (414) and is equipped with moving contact (4113), and the moving contact (4113) passes through the first sliding groove
(413) it is fixed on pollen pump (414), the moving contact (4113) and the first sliding groove (413) are used and be slidably matched, described
Moving contact (4113) side is equipped with static contact (412), and the static contact (412) and moving contact (4113) match, described
The first spring (411) is equipped between moving contact (4113) and static contact (412), described the first spring (411) both ends are solid respectively
It is scheduled on moving contact (4113) and static contact (412), the moving contact (4113) and static contact (412) pass through conducting wire and pollen
Pump (414) connection.
3. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic packing auger structure (41) is logical
It crosses baffle belt and turns bearing (419) and watering mechanism (42) drive connection.
4. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The watering mechanism (42) by
Water inlet pipe (421), water tank (422), screw rod (423), driving sleeve (424), the second transmission belt (425), driving pulley
(426), third transmission belt (427), piston (428), swivel nut (429), outlet pipe (4210) composition, the water tank (422) one
Side is equipped with water inlet pipe (421), and the water tank (422) other side is equipped with outlet pipe (4210), the water inlet pipe (421) and goes out
Water pipe (4210) is threadedly coupled with water tank (422), and the water tank (422) center is equipped with screw rod (423) and the two is adopted
With clearance fit, the water tank (422) is hollow cylinder and is internally provided with piston (428), the piston (428) and
Water tank (422) is using being slidably matched, and the piston (428) center is equipped with swivel nut (429) and the two is matched using interference
It closes, the swivel nut (429) and screw rod (423) are threadedly coupled, and driving sleeve (424), institute are equipped with above the swivel nut (429)
The driving sleeve (424) stated is fastened on screw rod (423), and driving pulley is equipped with above the outlet pipe (4210)
(426), the driving sleeve (424) and driving pulley (426) are connected by the second transmission belt (425), the transmission
Belt pulley (426) and baffle belt turn bearing (419) by third transmission belt (427) connect, the driving pulley (426) and
Baffle belt turns bearing (419) and matches.
5. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating lever is automatically with rotation mechanism
(43) by elevating lever (431), defeated powder hose (432), rotary support (433), driven gear (434), driving gear (435), electricity
Machine (436), defeated powder impeller (437), motor range control mechanism (438) composition, the rotary support (433) be internally provided with from
Moving gear (434) and the two is gap-matched, the rotary support (433) top center are equipped with elevating lever
(431), the elevating lever (431) is fastened on the groove of driven gear (434) center, the elevating lever
(431) it is internally provided with defeated powder hose (432) and the two is gap-matched, the rotary support (433) bottom is equipped with electricity
Machine (436), the motor (436) upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with driving gear (435) and defeated powder impeller (437), the master
Moving gear (435) and defeated powder impeller (437) are gap-matched with motor (436), the defeated powder impeller (437) and duff pipe
(417) it matches, the defeated powder hose (432) connect through elevating lever (431) one end with pollination nozzle (3), and described is defeated
Powder hose (432) other end is connect with duff pipe (417).
6. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The motor range control mechanism
(438) it is set to motor (436) side, the motor range control mechanism (438) and motor (436) match.
7. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The motor range control machine
Structure (438) is passed by slide plate (43801), third spring (43802), second sliding slot (43803), spring retainer block (43804), second
Moving-wire (43805), support channel bar (43807), third sliding slot (43808), quiet conductive sheet (43809), is moved and is led swing rod (43806)
Electric piece (438010), the 4th spring (438011), pulley blocks (438012), third drive line (438013), the first spool
(438014), shaft (438015), spring retainer set (438016), the 5th spring (438017), the second spool (438018) group
At the support channel bar (43807) is equipped with swing rod (43806) and the two is hinged, the support channel bar (43807)
Top is equipped with second sliding slot (43803), and the second sliding slot (43803) is close to be fixed on water tank (422) bottom, and described the
Two sliding slots (43803) one end is equipped with spring retainer block (43804) and the two is using interference fit, the second sliding slot
(43803) it is equipped with slide plate (43801) and the two is used and is slidably matched, the slide plate (43801) and spring retainer block
(43804) third spring (43802) is equipped between, described third spring (43802) both ends are separately fixed at spring retainer block
(43804) and on slide plate (43801), the slide plate (43801) and swing rod (43806) are connected by the second drive line (43805)
It connects, shaft (438015) is equipped with below the support channel bar (43807), the shaft (438015) is equipped with the second spool
(438018) and the two is using interference fit, and second spool (438018) lower section is equipped with spring retainer set
(438016), the spring retainer set (438016) is fastened on shaft (438015), second spool
(438018) it is connected by the 5th spring (438017) with spring retainer set (438016), the spring retainer set (438016)
Lower section is equipped with the first spool (438014), first spool (438014) and shaft (438015) using interference fit, institute
Support channel bar (43807) bottom stated is equipped with moving conductive piece (438010), and the moving conductive piece (438010) is slided by third
Slot (43808) is fixed on support channel bar (43807) bottom, and the moving conductive piece (438010) and third sliding slot (43808) are adopted
With being slidably matched, described moving conductive piece (438010) side is equipped with quiet conductive sheet (43809) and the two matches, described
It supports and is equipped with pulley blocks (438012), the pulley blocks (438012) and moving conductive piece (438010) below channel bar (43807)
Between be equipped with the 4th spring (438011), the 4th described spring (438011) both ends are separately fixed at moving conductive piece (438010)
Third is equipped on pulley blocks (438012) holder, between the moving conductive piece (438010) and the first spool (438014) to pass
Moving-wire (438013), the third drive line (438013) are connected by pulley blocks (438012) and moving conductive piece (438010)
It connects.
8. agricultural production pollination device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The positive conductive sheet (43809) and
Moving conductive piece (438010) is connect by conducting wire with motor (436), and the slide plate (43801) and rack (4114) match.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460411.7A CN108450324B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Pollinator for agricultural production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460411.7A CN108450324B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Pollinator for agricultural production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450324A true CN108450324A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108450324B CN108450324B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=63215482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460411.7A Active CN108450324B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Pollinator for agricultural production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108450324B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479702A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-19 | 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 | Pollinating device is used in a kind of agri-scientific research experiment |
| CN113326562A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-31 | 扬州大学 | Regression prediction-based novel pollination vehicle optimal operation parameter determination method |
| CN116686700A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-05 | 崇义县惠客园农业发展有限公司 | Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
| US11930751B2 (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-03-19 | Guangxi Institute Of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region And Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Pollen control dry pollination machine for Abies ziyuanensis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8993835B2 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2015-03-31 | Sesaco Corporation | Pygmy sesame plants for mechanical harvesting |
| CN206294643U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-04 | 重庆乡土情农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production Fruit Tree Pollination device |
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2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810460411.7A patent/CN108450324B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8993835B2 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2015-03-31 | Sesaco Corporation | Pygmy sesame plants for mechanical harvesting |
| CN206294643U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-04 | 重庆乡土情农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production Fruit Tree Pollination device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479702A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-19 | 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 | Pollinating device is used in a kind of agri-scientific research experiment |
| CN113326562A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-31 | 扬州大学 | Regression prediction-based novel pollination vehicle optimal operation parameter determination method |
| CN113326562B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2023-06-20 | 扬州大学 | Regression prediction-based novel pollinator optimal operation parameter determination method |
| US11930751B2 (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-03-19 | Guangxi Institute Of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region And Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Pollen control dry pollination machine for Abies ziyuanensis |
| CN116686700A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-05 | 崇义县惠客园农业发展有限公司 | Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
| CN116686700B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2024-05-28 | 崇义县惠客园农业发展有限公司 | Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108450324B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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