CN108450324B

CN108450324B - Pollinator for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN108450324B
Application number: CN201810460411.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓勇
Original assignee: Wenzhou Continuation Picture Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City
Priority date: 2018-05-15
Filing date: 2018-05-15
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-15
Also published as: CN108450324A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollinator for agricultural production, which structurally comprises a push frame, a top cover of a pollen storage box, a pollination spray head, a pollination device, a movable side cover, a bottom plate, a damping trundle and a detachable storage battery, wherein the pollination device is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate and is in interference fit with the bottom plate, the pollination spray head is arranged at the top of the pollination device and is matched with the bottom plate, the pollination device can quickly output pollen from a pollen conveying hose in a lifting rod through an automatic pollen conveying mechanism, the pollen is sprayed on fruit trees by the pollination spray head, the lifting rod can be adjusted in height according to the height of the fruit trees and is matched with an automatic rotating mechanism of the lifting rod, so that the lifting rod uniformly rotates, the spreading range of the pollen is improved, water can be uniformly sprayed on the fruit trees while a pipeline in the pollination device is cleaned by a water spraying mechanism after the pollen is sprayed, and pollen is adhered to flower buds to prevent waste caused by wind, thereby improving the fruit setting rate of the fruit trees.

Description

Pollinator for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural pollination, in particular to a pollinator for agricultural production.

Background

In the agricultural production process, artificial pollination is carried out on fruit trees, so that the bad natural pollination is overcome, and the fruit setting rate is improved. Most of the pollen of fruit trees has limited wind propagation distance, so the natural pollination filter ratio is low.

At present, the artificial pollination can change the deficiency of natural pollination, small tools such as cigarette ends and rubber are adopted in an artificial pollination group, the pollination efficiency is low, the labor capacity is large, the influence of wind force is serious, pollen is easy to blow away, the waste is caused, and the fruit setting rate of fruit trees is not improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: pollinator for agricultural production, its structure is including pushing away the frame, storing up powder case top cap, pollination shower nozzle, pollination device, activity side cap, bottom plate, shock-absorbing foot wheel, can dismantle the battery and constitute, bottom plate bottom central point put be equipped with can dismantle the battery and the two looks lock, the even equidistance in bottom plate bottom be equipped with four shock-absorbing foot wheel, shock-absorbing foot wheel and bottom plate threaded connection, bottom plate top central point put and be equipped with the pollination device and the two adopts interference fit, pollination device both sides be equipped with the activity side cap and the two is articulated mutually, pollination device top be equipped with the pollination shower nozzle and the two cooperatees, pollination shower nozzle rear end be equipped with and store up powder case top cap, store up powder case top cap and pollination device hinged joint, pollination device rear end be equipped with the push frame and the two adopts interference fit, the pollination device by automatic powder conveying mechanism, The automatic powder conveying mechanism is arranged inside the frame and is in interference fit with the frame, the automatic powder conveying mechanism is provided with the automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism on one side and is matched with the lifting rod rotating mechanism, the automatic powder conveying mechanism is arranged between the automatic powder conveying mechanism and the lifting rod rotating mechanism, and the water spraying mechanism is in transmission connection with the automatic powder conveying mechanism.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the automatic powder conveying mechanism comprises a first spring, a fixed contact, a first chute, a pollen pump, a first transmission line, a gear, a powder conveying pipe, a powder storage box, a baffle plate rotating support, a baffle plate, a second spring, a pressure rod, a movable contact, a rack, a wire coil, a first transmission belt and a belt pulley, wherein the bottom of the powder storage box is provided with the pollen pump and matched with the pollen pump, one end of the powder conveying pipe is connected with the pollen pump, the baffle plate is arranged in the powder storage box, the baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the powder storage box through the baffle plate rotating support arranged at one end of the baffle plate, the outer wall of the powder storage box is provided with the pressure rod which is in clearance fit, the other end of the pressure rod is provided with the rack and welded with the rack, the second spring is arranged between the rack and the powder storage box, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed on the rack and the outer wall, the pollen pump is characterized in that a gear is arranged below the rack and is meshed with the gear, a belt pulley is arranged below the pressure rod, the belt pulley is connected with the gear through a first transmission belt, a wire coil is arranged at the front end of the belt pulley and is in interference fit with the gear, a moving contact is arranged on the pollen pump and is fixed on the pollen pump through a first chute, the moving contact is in sliding fit with the first chute, a fixed contact is arranged on one side of the moving contact and is matched with the moving contact, a first spring is arranged between the moving contact and the fixed contact, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed on the moving contact and the fixed contact, and the moving contact and the fixed contact are connected with the pollen pump through wires.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the automatic powder conveying mechanism is in transmission connection with the sprinkling mechanism through the baffle belt rotating support.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sprinkling mechanism consists of a water inlet pipe, a water tank, a screw rod, a transmission shaft sleeve, a second transmission belt, a transmission belt pulley, a third transmission belt, a piston, a screw sleeve and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the water tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the other side of the water tank, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are in threaded connection with the water tank, the screw rod is arranged at the central position of the water tank and in clearance fit with the water tank, the water tank is a hollow cylinder and is internally provided with the piston, the piston and the water tank are in sliding fit, the screw sleeve is arranged at the central position of the piston and in interference fit with the piston, the screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the transmission shaft sleeve is arranged above the screw rod in a buckled manner and fixed on the screw rod, the transmission belt pulley is, the transmission belt pulley is connected with the baffle belt rotating support through a third transmission belt, and the transmission belt pulley is matched with the baffle belt rotating support.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism consists of a lifting rod, a powder conveying hose, a rotating support, a driven gear, a driving gear, a motor, a powder conveying impeller and a motor stroke control mechanism, wherein the driven gear is arranged in the rotating support and is in clearance fit with the rotating support, the lifting rod is arranged at the central position of the top of the rotating support, the lifting rod is buckled and fixed on a groove at the central position of the driven gear, the powder conveying hose is arranged in the lifting rod and is in clearance fit with the lifting rod, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the rotating support, the driving gear and the powder conveying impeller are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the motor, the driving gear and the powder conveying impeller are in clearance fit with the motor, the powder conveying impeller is matched with the powder conveying pipe, the powder conveying hose penetrates through one end of the lifting rod and is connected with a, the other end of the powder conveying hose is connected with the powder conveying pipe.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the motor stroke control mechanism is arranged on one side of the motor and matched with the motor.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the motor stroke control mechanism consists of a sliding plate, a third spring, a second chute, a spring limiting block, a second transmission line, a swinging rod, a supporting groove rod, a third chute, a static conductive sheet, a dynamic conductive sheet, a fourth spring, a pulley block, a third transmission line, a first bobbin, a shaft lever, a spring limiting sleeve, a fifth spring and a second bobbin, wherein the supporting groove rod is provided with the swinging rod and is hinged with the swinging rod, the second chute is arranged above the supporting groove rod, the second chute is tightly attached and fixed at the bottom of the water tank, one end of the second chute is provided with the spring limiting block and is in interference fit with the second chute, the sliding plate is arranged on the second chute and is in sliding fit with the second chute, the third spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the spring limiting block, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixed on the spring limiting block and the sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the swing rod through a second transmission line, a shaft rod is arranged below the supporting slot rod, a second wire cylinder is arranged on the shaft rod and is in interference fit with the second wire cylinder, a spring limiting sleeve is arranged below the second wire cylinder, the spring limiting sleeve is fastened and fixed on the shaft rod, the second wire cylinder is connected with the spring limiting sleeve through a fifth spring, a first wire cylinder is arranged below the spring limiting sleeve, the first wire cylinder is in interference fit with the shaft rod, a movable conducting strip is arranged at the bottom of the supporting slot rod and is fixed at the bottom of the supporting slot rod through a third sliding groove, the movable conducting strip is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove, a static conducting strip is arranged on one side of the movable conducting strip and is matched with the static conducting strip, a pulley block is arranged below the supporting slot rod, and a fourth spring is arranged between the pulley block and the movable conducting strip, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively fixed on the movable conducting strip and the pulley block bracket, a third transmission line is arranged between the movable conducting strip and the first bobbin, and the third transmission line is connected with the movable conducting strip through the pulley block.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the positive conducting plate and the movable conducting plate are connected with the motor through wires, and the sliding plate is matched with the rack.

Advantageous effects

The pollinator for agricultural production is characterized in that pollen with a certain weight is poured into a pollen storage box, a baffle plate is influenced by the weight of the pollen and rotates downwards for 90 degrees, as shown in figure 3, a pressure rod is extruded by the baffle plate to move towards one end, a second spring is stretched, a rack is meshed with a gear, so that the gear rotates clockwise at the moment and drives a belt pulley to rotate clockwise through a first transmission belt, a wire coil is fixed on the belt pulley, the wire coil rotates clockwise and emits a first transmission line, a movable contact slides along a first sliding groove and approaches to a static contact, when the static contact and the movable contact are closed, a detachable storage battery supplies power to a pollen pump, and the electrified pollen pump slowly sucks the pollen in the pollen storage box and introduces the pollen through a pollen transmission pipe; because the rack is matched with the sliding plate, when the rack moves leftwards, the sliding plate slides along the second sliding chute, and the third spring is extruded at the moment, because the sliding plate slides leftwards, the swing rod is not influenced by the pulling force, because the acting force of the hinge begins to incline towards one end, as shown in fig. 4, at this time, the fifth spring is gradually reset and rotates through the second bobbin transmission shaft lever, so that the first bobbin rotates clockwise to discharge the third transmission line, at this time, the fourth spring is reset and pushes the movable conductive plate to approach the static conductive plate, when the movable conducting strip is closed to the static conducting strip, the motor can be powered by the detachable storage battery, the motor after being powered drives the driving gear and the powder conveying impeller through the rotating shafts arranged at the upper end and the lower end respectively, therefore, the fluidity of the pollen in the pollen conveying pipe is accelerated, the driven gear is driven to rotate by the driving gear, the lifting rod is enabled to rotate uniformly, and meanwhile, the pollen is output from the pollen conveying hose and sprayed onto the fruit trees through the pollination nozzle; when storing up the pollen of powder incasement portion and descending, the baffle returns gradually, the belt pulley that the baffle area was changeed support drive bolt one end this moment is rotatory, and it is rotatory to drive driving pulley through the third drive belt, driving pulley and driving shaft sleeve pass through the second drive belt and connect, so driving shaft sleeve is rotatory and driving screw is rotatory this moment, make the swivel nut slowly descend and extrude the inside water of water tank through the piston, make water flow in storing up the powder incasement through the outlet pipe, wash powder delivery pipe and powder delivery hose in proper order, and wash away the pollen of gluing at the pipeline inner wall and prevent to block up, and spray away water and evenly spill on the fruit tree bud from the pollination shower nozzle, make pollen glue with it, prevent that wind from blowing off pollen greatly, improve fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit.

Based on the prior art, the pollination device can rapidly output pollen from the pollen conveying hose in the lifting rod through the automatic pollen conveying mechanism, the pollen is sprayed on a fruit tree by using the pollination nozzle, the lifting rod can be adjusted in height according to the height of the fruit tree and is matched with the automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism, so that the lifting rod rotates uniformly, the propagation range of the pollen is improved, after the pollen is sprayed, the water spraying mechanism is used for cleaning a pipeline in the pollination device, water can be uniformly sprayed on the fruit tree, the pollen is adhered to flower buds, the pollen is prevented from being blown away due to wind force influence to cause waste, and the fruit setting rate of the fruit tree is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pollinator for agricultural production according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollination device of the pollination device for agricultural production.

FIG. 3 is a dynamic diagram of a pollination device of the pollinator for agricultural production, which is disclosed by the invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 of the pollinator for agricultural production of the present invention.

In the figure: a push frame-1, a pollen storage tank top cover-2, a pollination spray head-3, a pollination device-4, an automatic pollen conveying mechanism-41, a first spring-411, a static contact-412, a first chute-413, a pollen pump-414, a first transmission line-415, a gear-416, a pollen conveying pipe-417, a pollen storage tank-418, a baffle belt rotating support-419, a baffle-4110, a second spring-4111, a pressure rod-4112, a moving contact-4113, a rack-4114, a wire coil-4115, a first transmission belt-4116, a belt pulley-4117, a watering mechanism-42, a water inlet pipe-421, a water tank-422, a screw rod-423, a transmission shaft sleeve-424, a second transmission belt-425, a transmission belt pulley-426, a third transmission belt-427, Piston-428, thread sleeve-429, water outlet pipe-4210, lifting rod automatic belt rotation mechanism-43, lifting rod-431, powder conveying hose-432, rotary support-433, driven gear-434, driving gear-435, motor-436, powder conveying impeller-437, motor stroke control mechanism-438, sliding plate-43801, third spring-43802, second sliding groove-43803, spring limit block-43804, second transmission line-43805, swing rod-43806, support groove rod-43807, third sliding groove-43808, static conductive plate-43809, dynamic conductive plate-438010, fourth spring-438011, pulley block-438012, third transmission line-438013, first bobbin-438014, shaft rod-438015, spring limit sleeve-438016, fifth spring-438017, A second bobbin-438018, a frame-44, a movable side cover-5, a bottom plate-6, a shock-absorbing caster-7 and a detachable storage battery-8.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a pollinator for agricultural production, which structurally comprises a push frame 1, a pollen storage box top cover 2, a pollination nozzle 3, a pollination device 4, movable side covers 5, a bottom plate 6, damping casters 7 and a detachable storage battery 8, wherein the detachable storage battery 8 is arranged at the center of the bottom plate 6 and is buckled with the bottom plate, four damping casters 7 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 6 at equal intervals, the damping casters 7 are in threaded connection with the bottom plate 6, the pollination device 4 is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate 6 and is in interference fit with the bottom plate, the movable side covers 5 are arranged at two sides of the pollination device 4 and are hinged with the pollination device, the pollination nozzle 3 is arranged at the top of the pollination device 4 and is matched with the pollination nozzle 3, the pollen storage box top cover 2 is arranged at the rear end of the pollination nozzle 3, and the pollen storage box top, 4 rear ends of pollination device be equipped with and push away frame 1 and the two adopts interference fit, pollination device 4 constitute by automatic defeated whitewashed mechanism 41, watering mechanism 42, the automatic area of lifter changes mechanism 43, frame 44, automatic defeated whitewashed mechanism 41 locate inside and the two adoption interference fit of frame 44, automatic defeated whitewashed 41 one side of mechanism be equipped with the automatic area of lifter change mechanism 43 and the two cooperatees, automatic defeated whitewashed mechanism 41 and the automatic area of lifter change mechanism 43 between be equipped with watering mechanism 42, watering mechanism 42 and the transmission of automatic defeated whitewashed mechanism 41 connect.

The automatic powder conveying mechanism 41 comprises a first spring 411, a fixed contact 412, a first chute 413, a pollen pump 414, a first transmission line 415, a gear 416, a powder conveying pipe 417, a powder storage tank 418, a baffle belt rotating support 419, a baffle 4110, a second spring 4111, a pressure rod 4112, a movable contact 4113, a rack 4114, a wire coil 4115, a first transmission belt 4116 and a pulley 4117, wherein the bottom of the powder storage tank 418 is provided with the pollen pump 414 and is matched with the powder storage tank 418, one end of the powder conveying pipe 417 is connected with the pollen pump 414, the baffle 4110 is arranged inside the powder storage tank 418, the baffle 4110 is fixed on the inner wall of the powder storage tank 418 through the baffle belt rotating support 419 arranged at one end, the outer wall of the powder storage tank 418 is provided with the pressure rod 4112 which is in clearance fit, the other end of the pressure rod 4112 is provided with the rack 4114 and is welded with the two, the second spring 4111 is arranged between the rack 4114 and the powder storage tank 418, two ends of the second spring 4111 are respectively fixed on the rack 4114 and the outer wall of the powder storage tank 418, a gear 416 is arranged below the rack 4114 and is meshed with the rack 4114, a belt pulley 4117 is arranged below the pressure lever 4112, the pulley 4117 and the gear 416 are connected by a first transmission belt 4116, a wire coil 4115 is arranged at the front end of the pulley 4117 and is in interference fit with the pulley 4117, the pollen pump 414 is provided with a movable contact 4113, the movable contact 4113 is fixed on the pollen pump 414 through a first chute 413, the moving contact 4113 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 413, a fixed contact 412 is disposed on one side of the moving contact 4113, the fixed contact 412 is matched with the moving contact 4113, a first spring 411 is arranged between the moving contact 4113 and the fixed contact 412, two ends of the first spring 411 are respectively fixed on the moving contact 4113 and the fixed contact 412, the moving contact 4113 and the fixed contact 412 are connected with the pollen pump 414 through wires.

The automatic powder conveying mechanism 41 is in transmission connection with the sprinkling mechanism 42 through a baffle belt rotating support 419.

The sprinkling mechanism 42 comprises a water inlet pipe 421, a water tank 422, a screw 423, a transmission shaft sleeve 424, a second transmission belt 425, a transmission belt pulley 426, a third transmission belt 427, a piston 428, a threaded sleeve 429 and a water outlet pipe 4210, wherein one side of the water tank 422 is provided with the water inlet pipe 421, the other side of the water tank 422 is provided with the water outlet pipe 4210, the water inlet pipe 421 and the water outlet pipe 4210 are in threaded connection with the water tank 422, the screw 423 is arranged in the center of the water tank 422 and is in clearance fit with the water tank 422, the water tank 422 is a hollow cylinder and is internally provided with the piston 428, the piston 428 and the water tank 422 are in sliding fit, the threaded sleeve 429 is arranged in the center of the piston 428 and is in interference fit with the piston, the threaded sleeve 429 is in threaded connection with the screw 423, the transmission shaft sleeve 424 is arranged above the threaded sleeve 429, a driving belt pulley 426 is arranged above the water outlet pipe 4210, the driving shaft sleeve 424 is connected with the driving belt pulley 426 through a second driving belt 425, the driving belt pulley 426 is connected with the baffle belt rotating support 419 through a third driving belt 427, and the driving belt pulley 426 is matched with the baffle belt rotating support 419.

The automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism 43 comprises a lifting rod 431, a powder conveying hose 432, a rotating support 433, a driven gear 434, a driving gear 435, a motor 436, a powder conveying impeller 437 and a motor stroke control mechanism 438, wherein the driven gear 434 is arranged in the rotating support 433 and is in clearance fit with the lifting rod, the lifting rod 431 is arranged at the center of the top of the rotating support 433, the lifting rod 431 is fastened and fixed on a groove at the center of the driven gear 434, the powder conveying hose 432 is arranged in the lifting rod 431 and is in clearance fit with the lifting rod, the motor 436 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating support 433, the driving gear 435 and the powder conveying impeller 437 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the motor 436, the driving gear 435 and the powder conveying impeller 437 are in clearance fit with the motor 436, the powder conveying impeller 437 is matched with the powder conveying pipe 417, the powder conveying hose 432 penetrates through one end of the lifting rod 431 and is connected with the pollination nozzle 3, the other end of the powder conveying hose 432 is connected with a powder conveying pipe 417.

The motor stroke control mechanism 438 is arranged on one side of the motor 436, and the motor stroke control mechanism 438 is matched with the motor 436.

The motor stroke control mechanism 438 comprises a sliding plate 43801, a third spring 43802, a second sliding groove 43803, a spring limiting block 43804, a second transmission line 43805, a swinging rod 43806, a supporting groove rod 43807, a third sliding groove 43808, a static conductive sheet 43809, a dynamic conductive sheet 438010, a fourth spring 438011, a pulley block 438012, a third transmission line 438013, a first bobbin 438014, a shaft 438015, a spring limiting sleeve 438016, a fifth spring 438017 and a second bobbin 438018, wherein the supporting groove rod 43807 is provided with the swinging rod 43806 hinged with the swinging rod 43806, the supporting groove rod 43807 is provided with the second sliding groove 43807, the second sliding groove 43803 is tightly fixed at the bottom of the water tank 422, one end of the second sliding groove 43803 is provided with the spring limiting block 43804 in an interference fit manner, the sliding plate 43801 is provided with the sliding plate 43801 in a sliding fit manner, and the third spring 43802 is provided between the sliding plate 43801 and the spring 43804, two ends of the third spring 43802 are respectively fixed on a spring limiting block 43804 and a sliding plate 43801, the sliding plate 43801 is connected with a swing rod 43806 through a second transmission line 43805, a shaft 438015 is arranged below the supporting groove 43807, a second bobbin 438018 is arranged on the shaft 438015 and is in interference fit with the second bobbin, a spring limiting sleeve 438016 is arranged below the second bobbin 438018, the spring limiting sleeve 438016 is fastened and fixed on the shaft 438015, the second bobbin 438018 is connected with the spring limiting sleeve 438016 through a fifth spring 438017, a first bobbin 438014 is arranged below the spring limiting sleeve 438016, the first bobbin 438014 is in interference fit with the shaft 438015, a movable conducting strip 438010 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting groove 43807, the movable conducting strip 438010 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting groove 43807 through a third sliding groove 43808, and the movable conducting strip 438010 is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove 43808, a static conducting strip 43809 is arranged on one side of the movable conducting strip 438010 and is matched with the static conducting strip 43809, a pulley block 438012 is arranged below the supporting slot 43807, a fourth spring 438011 is arranged between the pulley block 438012 and the movable conducting strip 438010, two ends of the fourth spring 438011 are respectively fixed on a bracket of the movable conducting strip 438010 and the pulley block 438012, a third transmission line 438013 is arranged between the movable conducting strip 438010 and the first bobbin 438014, and the third transmission line 438013 is connected with the movable conducting strip 438010 through the pulley block 438012.

The positive conducting strip 43809 and the movable conducting strip 438010 are connected with the motor 436 through wires, and the sliding plate 43801 is matched with the rack 4114.

The principle of the invention is as follows:

pouring pollen with a certain weight into the pollen storage tank 418, wherein the baffle 4110 rotates downward by 90 degrees under the influence of the weight of the pollen, as shown in fig. 3, at this time, the pressing rod 4112 is pressed by the baffle 4110 to move towards one end, the second spring 4111 is stretched, because the rack 4114 is meshed with the gear 416, the gear 416 rotates clockwise at this time and drives the pulley 4117 to rotate clockwise through the first driving belt 4116, because the wire coil 4115 is fixed on the pulley 4117, the wire coil 4115 rotates clockwise and emits the first driving wire 415, at this time, the movable contact 4113 slides along the first chute 413 and approaches the fixed contact 412, when the fixed contact 412 and the movable contact 4113 are closed, the detachable storage battery 8 supplies power to the pollen pump 414, and the powered pollen pump 414 slowly sucks the pollen in the pollen storage tank 418 and guides the pollen through the pollen conveying pipe 417; because the rack 4114 is engaged with the sliding plate 43801, when the rack 4114 moves leftward, the sliding plate 43801 slides along the second sliding slot 43803, at this time, the third spring 43802 is compressed, because the sliding plate 43801 slides leftward, the swinging rod 43806 is not affected by the pulling force, because the acting force of the hinge starts to tilt toward one end, as shown in fig. 4, at this time, the fifth spring 438017 gradually resets and rotates through the transmission shaft 438015 of the second bobbin 438018, so that the first bobbin 438014 rotates clockwise to discharge the third transmission line 438013, at this time, the fourth spring 438011 resets and pushes the movable conducting plate 438010 to approach the stationary conducting plate 43809, when the movable conducting plate 438010 closes the stationary conducting plate 43809, the detachable battery 8 supplies power to the motor 436, the motor 436 powered on later drives the driving gear 435 and the driving gear 437 through the rotating shafts arranged at the upper and lower ends, respectively, thereby increasing the fluidity of pollen in the powder conveying pipe 417, and the driving gear 434 to rotate by the driving gear 435, the lifting rod 431 is uniformly rotated, and meanwhile, pollen is output from the pollen conveying hose 432 and sprayed on fruit trees through the pollination nozzle 3; when pollen in the pollen storage box 418 descends, the baffle 4110 gradually returns, at this time, the baffle belt rotation support 419 drives the belt pulley at one end of the bolt to rotate, the third transmission belt 427 drives the transmission belt pulley 426 to rotate, the transmission belt pulley 426 is connected with the transmission shaft sleeve 424 through the second transmission belt 425, so that the transmission shaft sleeve 424 rotates and drives the screw 423 to rotate, the screw sleeve 429 slowly descends and extrudes water in the water tank 422 through the piston 428, the water flows into the pollen storage box 418 through the water outlet pipe 4210, the pollen transmission pipe 417 and the pollen transmission hose 432 are sequentially cleaned, pollen adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline is washed away to prevent blockage, the water is sprayed out from the pollination nozzle 3 and uniformly sprinkled on flower buds of fruit trees, the pollen is adhered to the flower buds of the fruit trees, the pollen is prevented from being blown away by wind, and the fruit setting rate of the fruit trees is improved.

The lifting rod 431 disclosed by the invention is a pneumatic lifting rod and has the advantages of large load, low noise, quick lifting, low shock resistance, strong self-falling buffering performance, stability and the like.

The invention solves the problems that the prior artificial pollination can change the deficiency of natural pollination, the artificial pollination group adopts small tools such as cigarette ends, rubber and the like, the pollination efficiency is low, the labor capacity is large, the influence of wind force is serious, pollen is easy to blow away, the waste is caused, and the fruit setting rate of fruit trees is not beneficial to be improved, through the mutual combination of the parts, the pollination device 4 can quickly output the pollen from a pollen conveying hose 432 in the lifting rod 431 through the automatic pollen conveying mechanism 41, the pollen is sprayed on the fruit trees by using the pollination nozzle 3, the lifting rod 431 can be adjusted in height according to the height of the fruit trees and is matched with the automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism 43, the lifting rod 431 uniformly rotates, thereby the spreading range of the pollen is improved, after the pollen is sprayed, the water spraying mechanism 42 is used for cleaning the pipeline in the pollination device 4, and simultaneously, the water can be uniformly sprayed on the fruit trees, the pollen is stuck in the flower buds to prevent the pollen from being blown away under the influence of wind force to cause waste, thereby improving the fruit setting rate of fruit trees.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Pollinator for agricultural production, its structure is including pushing away frame (1), storing up whitewashed case top cap (2), pollination shower nozzle (3), pollination device (4), activity side cap (5), bottom plate (6), shock attenuation truckle (7), can dismantle battery (8) and constitute, bottom plate (6) bottom central point put and be equipped with and can dismantle battery (8) and the two looks lock, even equidistance in bottom plate (6) bottom be equipped with four shock attenuation truckle (7), shock attenuation truckle (7) and bottom plate (6) threaded connection, its characterized in that:

the automatic pollination machine is characterized in that a pollination device (4) is arranged at the center of the top of the bottom plate (6) and is in interference fit with the top of the bottom plate, movable side covers (5) are arranged on two sides of the pollination device (4) and are hinged with the movable side covers, a pollination nozzle (3) is arranged at the top of the pollination device (4) and is matched with the pollination nozzle, a powder storage box top cover (2) is arranged at the rear end of the pollination nozzle (3), the powder storage box top cover (2) is hinged with the pollination device (4), a pushing frame (1) is arranged at the rear end of the pollination device (4) and is in interference fit with the pollination device, the pollination device (4) consists of an automatic powder conveying mechanism (41), a watering mechanism (42), an automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism (43) and a frame (44), the automatic powder conveying mechanism (41) is arranged inside the frame (44) and is in interference fit with the frame, one side of the automatic lifting rod rotating mechanism (43) is arranged on one side of the automatic, a sprinkling mechanism (42) is arranged between the automatic powder conveying mechanism (41) and the lifting rod automatic belt rotating mechanism (43), and the sprinkling mechanism (42) is in transmission connection with the automatic powder conveying mechanism (41);

the automatic powder conveying mechanism (41) consists of a first spring (411), a fixed contact (412), a first sliding groove (413), a pollen pump (414), a first transmission line (415), a gear (416), a powder conveying pipe (417), a powder storage tank (418), a baffle belt rotating support (419), a baffle plate (4110), a second spring (4111), a pressure rod (4112), a movable contact (4113), a rack (4114), a wire coil (4115), a first transmission belt (4116) and a belt pulley (4117), the bottom of the powder storage tank (418) is provided with the pollen pump (414) and matched with the powder pump, one end of the powder conveying pipe (417) is connected with the pollen pump (414), the baffle plate (4110) is arranged inside the powder storage tank (418), the baffle plate (4110) is fixed on the inner wall of the powder storage tank (418) through the baffle plate belt rotating support (419) arranged at one end, the pressure rod (4112) is arranged on the outer wall of the powder storage tank (418) and matched with the powder storage tank by adopting a gap, the other end of the pressure lever (4112) is provided with a rack (4114) and the powder storage tank (418) are welded with each other, a second spring (4111) is arranged between the rack (4114) and the powder storage tank (418), two ends of the second spring (4111) are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the rack (4114) and the powder storage tank (418), a gear (416) is arranged below the rack (4114) and is meshed with the rack (4114) and the powder storage tank (418), a belt pulley (4117) is arranged below the pressure lever (4112), the belt pulley (4117) and the gear (416) are connected through a first transmission belt (4116), a wire coil (4115) is arranged at the front end of the belt pulley (4117) and is in interference fit with the two, a movable contact (4113) is arranged on the powder pump (414), the movable contact (4113) is fixed on the powder pump (414) through a first chute (413), and the movable contact (4113) and, one side of the moving contact (4113) is provided with a fixed contact (412), the fixed contact (412) is matched with the moving contact (4113), a first spring (411) is arranged between the moving contact (4113) and the fixed contact (412), two ends of the first spring (411) are respectively fixed on the moving contact (4113) and the fixed contact (412), and the moving contact (4113) and the fixed contact (412) are connected with the pollen pump (414) through a conducting wire.

2. The pollinator for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic powder conveying mechanism (41) is in transmission connection with the sprinkling mechanism (42) through a baffle belt rotating support (419).

3. The pollinator for agricultural production according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sprinkling mechanism (42) consists of a water inlet pipe (421), a water tank (422), a screw (423), a transmission shaft sleeve (424), a second transmission belt (425), a transmission belt pulley (426), a third transmission belt (427), a piston (428), a thread sleeve (429) and a water outlet pipe (4210), wherein the water inlet pipe (421) is arranged on one side of the water tank (422), the water outlet pipe (4210) is arranged on the other side of the water tank (422), the water inlet pipe (421) and the water outlet pipe (4210) are in threaded connection with the water tank (422), the screw (423) is arranged in the center of the water tank (422) and in clearance fit with the screw, the water tank (422) is a hollow cylinder and is internally provided with the piston (428), the piston (428) and the water tank (422) are in sliding fit, the thread sleeve (429) is arranged in the center of the piston (428) and in interference fit, the screw sleeve (429) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (423), a transmission shaft sleeve (424) is arranged above the screw sleeve (429), the transmission shaft sleeve (424) is fastened and fixed on the screw rod (423), a transmission belt pulley (426) is arranged above the water outlet pipe (4210), the transmission shaft sleeve (424) is connected with the transmission belt pulley (426) through a second transmission belt (425), the transmission belt pulley (426) is connected with the baffle belt rotating support (419) through a third transmission belt (427), and the transmission belt pulley (426) is matched with the baffle belt rotating support (419).

4. The pollinator for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic lifting rod rotation mechanism (43) consists of a lifting rod (431), a powder conveying hose (432), a rotary support (433), a driven gear (434), a driving gear (435), a motor (436), a powder conveying impeller (437) and a motor stroke control mechanism (438), wherein the driven gear (434) is arranged in the rotary support (433) and is in clearance fit with the rotary support, the lifting rod (431) is arranged at the center of the top of the rotary support (433), the lifting rod (431) is buckled and fixed on a groove at the center of the driven gear (434), the powder conveying hose (432) is arranged in the lifting rod (431) and is in clearance fit with the lifting rod, the motor (436) is arranged at the bottom of the rotary support (433), the driving gear (435) and the powder conveying impeller (437) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the motor (436), and the driving gear (435) and the powder conveying impeller (437) are in clearance fit with the motor (436), the powder conveying impeller (437) is matched with the powder conveying pipe (417), the powder conveying hose (432) penetrates through one end of the lifting rod (431) to be connected with the pollination nozzle (3), and the other end of the powder conveying hose (432) is connected with the powder conveying pipe (417).

5. The pollinator for agricultural production according to claim 4, wherein: the motor stroke control mechanism (438) is arranged on one side of the motor (436), and the motor stroke control mechanism (438) is matched with the motor (436).

6. The pollinator for agricultural production according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the motor stroke control mechanism (438) consists of a sliding plate (43801), a third spring (43802), a second sliding groove (43803), a spring limiting block (43804), a second transmission line (43805), a swinging rod (43806), a supporting groove rod (43807), a third sliding groove (43808), a static conductive plate (43809), a movable conductive plate (438010), a fourth spring (438011), a pulley block (438012), a third transmission line (438013), a first bobbin (438014), a shaft rod (438015), a spring limiting sleeve (438016), a fifth spring (438017) and a second bobbin (438018), wherein the supporting groove rod (43807) is provided with the swinging rod (43806) and is hinged with the swinging rod and the pulley block (39806), the second sliding groove (43803) is arranged above the supporting groove rod (43807), the second sliding groove (43803) is tightly attached to the bottom of the water tank (422), one end of the second sliding groove (43803) is provided with the spring limiting block (43804) and the two are in interference fit, a sliding plate (43801) is arranged on the second sliding groove (43803) and is in sliding fit with the sliding plate (43801), a third spring (43802) is arranged between the sliding plate (43801) and the spring limiting block (43804), two ends of the third spring (43802) are respectively fixed on the spring limiting block (43804) and the sliding plate (43801), the sliding plate (43801) and the swing rod (43806) are connected through a second transmission line (43805), a shaft rod (438015) is arranged below the supporting groove rod (43807), a second bobbin (438018) is arranged on the shaft rod (438015) and is in interference fit with the second bobbin (43806), a spring limiting sleeve (438016) is arranged below the second bobbin (438018), the spring limiting sleeve (438016) is buckled and fixed on the shaft rod (438015), the second bobbin (438018) and the spring limiting sleeve (438016) are connected through a fifth spring (438017), and a first bobbin (438014) is arranged below the spring limiting sleeve (438016), the first bobbin (438014) and the shaft lever (438015) are in interference fit, the bottom of the support groove lever (43807) is provided with a movable conducting plate (438010), the movable conducting strip (438010) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting groove rod (43807) through a third sliding groove (43808), the movable conducting strip (438010) is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove (43808), a static conducting strip (43809) is arranged on one side of the movable conducting strip (438010) and is matched with the static conducting strip, a pulley block (438012) is arranged below the supporting groove rod (43807), a fourth spring (438011) is arranged between the pulley block (438012) and the movable conducting strip (438010), two ends of the fourth spring (438011) are respectively fixed on the movable conducting strip (438010) and the bracket of the pulley block (438012), a third transmission line (438013) is arranged between the movable conducting strip (438010) and the first bobbin (438014), the third transmission line (438013) is connected with the movable conducting strip (438010) through a pulley block (438012).

7. The pollinator for agricultural production according to claim 6, wherein: the static conducting strip (43809) and the dynamic conducting strip (438010) are connected with the motor (436) through a wire, and the sliding plate (43801) is matched with the rack (4114).