CN116679354A - Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116679354A CN116679354A CN202310966434.6A CN202310966434A CN116679354A CN 116679354 A CN116679354 A CN 116679354A CN 202310966434 A CN202310966434 A CN 202310966434A CN 116679354 A CN116679354 A CN 116679354A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of weather detection, and particularly relates to an automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection, which comprises a main rod, wherein the lower end of the main rod is fixedly connected with a buried box, an annular groove plate is arranged above the buried box, the annular groove plate is fixedly sleeved with the rod wall of the main rod, hollow columns are fixedly connected between the annular groove plate and the buried box, and a rainfall monitoring mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the annular groove plate. The invention integrates rainfall, moisture evaporation, wind power wind direction and dust monitoring, can collect rainwater during the rainfall monitoring, is used for automatically supplementing water for the moisture evaporation, is used for adjusting the gravity center of the auxiliary device downwards in windy weather, can also utilize the collected rainwater to flush dust at the dust monitoring position and the photovoltaic power generation panel assembly, effectively and fully utilizes the rainwater, reduces the water resource waste, reduces the possibility of damage of the device, improves the integrity of the whole device, and has good use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of weather detection, and particularly relates to an automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection.
Background
The weather station is equipment for detecting the weather environment, and can be convenient for people to know and predict the weather environment in time by monitoring the weather environment, and perform environment early warning in time according to monitoring results, so that the purpose of protecting the environment is achieved.
At present, the application of the integrated weather station is very common, and the integrated weather station can be used for monitoring parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, rainfall and the like in a weather environment, and various monitoring sensors are usually arranged on a columnar rod piece, for example, the patent publication number is CN218121038U, and the automatic weather detection environment protection monitoring device is disclosed;
the common monitoring parameters on the small weather station comprise rainfall, wind direction, daily evaporation of water and the like, and the monitoring mechanisms are integrated on one rod piece and are arranged in mutually independent states, and only share one controller, for example, the rainfall detection mechanism is only used for monitoring the rainfall and cannot fully utilize the rainwater; the monitoring mechanism of the evaporation amount of water still needs to add water at irregular intervals, and is used for monitoring mechanism of high wind power, wind direction, under the windy weather, there is the forced deformation of pole portion upside, even the rupture phenomenon, and adopts a large amount of steel structural support, can increase whole cost again, and bulky, the installation is inconvenient, leads to small-size weather station whole result in use not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a weather detection environmental protection automatic monitoring device, includes the mobile jib, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of mobile jib buries the ground case, and buries the top of ground case and be equipped with annular groove plate, annular groove plate and the pole wall fixed sleeve of mobile jib set up, and common fixedly connected with hollow post between annular groove plate and the buried case, rain monitoring mechanism is installed to the lateral wall of annular groove plate, rain monitoring mechanism's play water end fixed connection has the outlet pipe, and outlet pipe and buried case fixed connection set up, the inside fixed mounting of buried case has the pump, and the output of pump and the fixed connection of same side hollow post set up, hollow post and annular groove plate fixed connection have the water pipe jointly, and the first normally closed solenoid valve of internally mounted of water pipe, evaporation capacity monitoring mechanism is installed to the inner bottom of annular groove plate, the top of mobile jib is equipped with the cone seat, and the top of cone seat is equipped with the mounting panel, wind-force wind direction monitor, the cavity is seted up to the inside, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting panel has the cavity sliding connection, the hollow post with cavity sliding connection, the hollow post is connected with the hollow post and the common power supply module fixed connection of hollow post, the common power supply module and the common connection of hollow post and the common power supply module, the common connection has the hollow post and the hollow post.
Preferably, the rainfall monitoring mechanism comprises an insulating seat integrally formed on the side wall of the annular groove plate, a monitoring cavity is formed in the insulating seat, a rain receiving hopper is fixedly inserted into the top of the monitoring cavity, a semicircular groove is formed in the side wall of the monitoring cavity, a turning plate is hinged to the groove wall of the semicircular groove, an elastic belt is fixedly connected to the end face of the turning plate and the cavity wall of the monitoring cavity together, an insulating elastic pad is fixedly mounted at the end of the turning plate, a conducting rod is fixedly mounted at the end of the insulating elastic pad, an arc-shaped conducting strip is fixedly mounted at the position, above the conducting rod, of the groove wall of the semicircular groove, a circular cavity is formed in the insulating seat, a miniature direct current motor is fixedly mounted in the circular cavity and electrically connected with the arc-shaped conducting strip, a rotary encoder and a pulse counter are fixedly mounted in the inner portion of the circular cavity, the output end of the miniature direct current motor is in transmission connection with the rotary encoder, and the pulse counter is in communication connection with a controller, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the monitoring cavity.
Preferably, the evaporation capacity monitoring mechanism comprises an insulating cylinder fixedly inserted at the bottom of the annular groove plate, an insulating piston is slidably arranged in the insulating cylinder, a copper rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulating piston, a spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulating piston and the inner wall of the insulating cylinder together, a copper ring matched with the copper rod is fixedly installed at the lower side of the inner part of the insulating cylinder, a first electromagnetic switch electrically connected with the copper ring is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the insulating cylinder, a timer is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the insulating cylinder, and the timer is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the telescopic regulation and control mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly inserted between the hollow column and the cavity, the cavity and the buried box are fixedly communicated with a return pipe together, the water inlet pipe and the return pipe are both internally provided with a second normally closed electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the controller, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting piston, and the supporting piston is slidably arranged in the cavity.
Preferably, the weight increasing stabilizing mechanism comprises two hanging rods fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical pedestal, the bottoms of the two hanging rods are fixedly connected with hollow balls, the hollow balls are fixedly connected with an annular hollow plate, a drainage hard pipe is fixedly inserted into one side of the bottom of the annular hollow plate, the drainage hard pipe is fixedly communicated with a buried box, a diversion hard pipe is fixedly inserted into the pipe wall of the water adding pipe, the diversion hard pipe is fixedly communicated with the annular hollow plate, a diversion hose is fixedly arranged between the diversion hard pipe and the annular hollow plate, third normally-closed electromagnetic valves electrically connected with a controller are arranged in the diversion hard pipe and the drainage hard pipe, and the first normally-closed electromagnetic valves are arranged above the diversion hard pipe.
Preferably, the dust monitoring mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the top of the frustum seat, an insulating supporting block is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, a photoresistor electrically connected with the controller is mounted on the end face of the insulating supporting block, a transparent plate is packaged in a notch of the mounting groove, a shading sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the frustum seat, the shading sleeve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, an annular seat is mounted at the position, located at the inner side of the shading sleeve, of the lower end of the mounting plate, a lamp source is fixedly mounted in the annular seat, a second electromagnetic switch electrically connected with the photoresistor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the insulating supporting block, and the second electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the dust flushing mechanism comprises an annular cavity formed in the annular seat, two groups of water spraying holes are formed in the lower cavity wall of the annular cavity, one group of water spraying holes are formed in the water outlet ends of the water spraying holes towards the transparent plate, the water outlet ends of the other group of water spraying holes are arranged towards the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly, the hollow column is fixedly inserted with an L-shaped pipe, a fourth normally closed electromagnetic valve is arranged in the L-shaped pipe, and the L-shaped pipe and the annular cavity are fixedly connected with a water delivery hose.
Preferably, a water supply pump is arranged on one side of the annular groove plate, the output end of the water supply pump is fixedly connected with a water supplementing pipe, the water supplementing pipe is fixedly communicated with the buried box, and the water supply pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection has the advantages that:
1. through the mobile jib, buried case, annular frid, hollow post, rainfall monitoring mechanism, outlet pipe, controller, wireless communication transceiver, photovoltaic power supply board subassembly and the mutually supporting of battery pack that set up, can be when raining, automatic triggering carries out work to count based on rainwater flow is automatic, simultaneously, can collect the rainwater leading-in buried incasement portion through the outlet pipe.
2. Through the mutually supporting of machine pump, water pipe, first normally closed solenoid valve, evaporation capacity monitoring mechanism that set up, can carry out the real-time supervision of moisture evaporation capacity to after the evaporation of moisture is complete, utilize the rainwater of collecting to automatic make-up water liquid to annular frid inside, can recycle rainwater, reduce the water waste of resources, need not the manual work when evaporation capacity was monitored again and add operations such as water.
3. Through the cooperation of the cone pedestal, the mounting panel, the wind power and wind direction monitor, the cavity, the telescopic link, flexible regulation and control mechanism that set up, can utilize the wind power and wind direction monitor to carry out the real-time supervision of wind power and wind direction, and when monitoring the strong wind environment, after the manual work passes through terminal record information, can utilize the rainwater control cone pedestal that collects to drive wind power and wind direction monitor and move down, thereby can make the focus of whole device move down, improve the wind resistance, reduce the possibility that leads to the device to damage because of strong wind, the weight gain stabilizing mean that the cooperation set up can ensure the smooth recovery of telescopic link, and further improve the wind resistance.
4. Through the dust monitoring mechanism that sets up, can be used for the dust monitoring in the air, the cooperation sets up dust washing mechanism, can utilize the rainwater of collecting to wash the dust to each photovoltaic board subassembly's surface automatically when the dust volume is great to can avoid covering because of the dust is attached, influence photovoltaic board subassembly's power generation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weather detection environment protection automatic monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rainfall monitoring mechanism of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a buried box of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation amount monitoring mechanism of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inside of a main rod part of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a weight gain stabilization mechanism of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust monitoring mechanism and dust flushing mechanism of the automatic weather detection environment protection monitoring device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a water hose and a hollow column of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection.
In the figure: 1 main rod, 2 buried box, 3 annular groove plate, 4 hollow column, 5 rainfall monitoring mechanism, 51 insulating seat, 52 monitoring cavity, 53 rain receiving hopper, 54 semicircular groove, 55 turning plate, 56 elastic belt, 57 insulating elastic pad, 58 conducting rod, 59 arc conducting rod, 510 circular cavity, 511 miniature DC motor, 512 rotary encoder, 513 pulse counter, 6 water outlet pipe, 7 machine pump, 8 water inlet pipe, 9 first normally closed electromagnetic valve, 10 evaporation amount monitoring mechanism, 101 insulating cylinder, 102 insulating piston, 103 copper rod, 104 spring, 105 copper ring, 106 first electromagnetic switch, 107 timer, 11 conical seat, 12 mounting plate, 13 wind power wind direction monitor, 14 cavity, 15 telescopic rod, 16 telescopic regulation and control mechanism, 161 water inlet pipe 162 return pipe, 163 second normally closed solenoid valve, 164 supporting piston, 17 weight increasing stabilizing mechanism, 171 hanging rod, 172 hollow sphere, 173 annular hollow plate, 174 drainage hard tube, 175 drainage hose, 176 diversion hard tube, 177 diversion hose, 178 third normally closed solenoid valve, 18 dust monitoring mechanism, 181 mounting groove, 182 insulating supporting block, 183 photosensitive resistor, 184 transparent plate, 185 shading sleeve, 186 annular seat, 187 lamp source, 188 second electromagnetic switch, 19 photovoltaic power supply plate component, 20 dust flushing mechanism, 201 annular cavity, 202 water spraying hole, 203L pipe, 204 fourth normally closed solenoid valve, 205 water delivery hose, 21 storage battery component, 22 controller, 23 wireless communication transceiver, 24 water supply pump, 25 water supplementing pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection comprises a main rod 1, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of main rod 1 buries ground case 2, and the top of burying ground case 2 is equipped with annular groove plate 3, annular groove plate 3 and the fixed sleeve setting of pole wall of main rod 1, and jointly fixedly connected with hollow post 4 between annular groove plate 3 and the burying ground case 2, the pole wall fixed mounting of main rod 1 has controller 22 and wireless communication transceiver 23, one side of annular groove plate 3 is equipped with working water pump 24, and the output fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe 25 of working water pump 24, moisturizing pipe 25 and the fixed intercommunication setting of burying ground case 2, working water pump 24 and controller 22 electric connection, wherein bury ground case 2 internally mounted has the level gauge, be used for real-time monitoring the inside liquid level condition of burying ground case 2, in the weather is dry, and in the long-time when not raining, controller 22 can give the remote terminal through wireless communication transceiver 23 with liquid level information transmission, the staff can send moisturizing information through the remote terminal at this moment, can carry out the moisturizing pipe 24 and 25 and can carry out the inside of the moisturizing case 2 and fill water to the inside the buried ground case 2, the overflow pipe has been set up the overflow pipe 2 and the overflow pipe has been used for preventing that the overflow pipe from setting up the inside the overflow pipe from the top to the buried ground case 2.
The side wall of the annular groove plate 3 is provided with a rainfall monitoring mechanism 5, the water outlet end of the rainfall monitoring mechanism 5 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 6, the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the buried box 2, the rainfall monitoring mechanism 5 comprises an insulating seat 51 which is integrally formed on the side wall of the annular groove plate 3, a monitoring cavity 52 is formed in the insulating seat 51, the top of the monitoring cavity 52 is fixedly inserted with a rain receiving hopper 53, the side wall of the monitoring cavity 52 is provided with a semicircular groove 54, the groove wall of the semicircular groove 54 is hinged with a turning plate 55, the end surface of the turning plate 55 and the cavity wall of the monitoring cavity 52 are fixedly connected with an elastic belt 56, the end part of the turning plate 55 is fixedly provided with an insulating elastic pad 57, the end part of the insulating elastic pad 57 is fixedly provided with a conducting rod 58, the position of the groove wall of the semicircular groove 54, which is positioned on the upper side of the conducting rod 58, is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped conducting strip 59, the inside of the insulating seat 51 is provided with a circular cavity 510, the miniature direct current motor 511 electrically connected with the arc-shaped conducting strip 59 is fixedly arranged in the round cavity 510, the rotary encoder 512 and the pulse counter 513 are fixedly arranged in the round cavity 510, the output end of the miniature direct current motor 511 is in transmission connection with the rotary encoder 512, the pulse counter 513 is in communication connection with the controller 22, the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the monitoring cavity 52, wherein a channel of the monitoring cavity 52 above the turning plate 55 is arranged in a diversion shape, falling rainwater is prevented from falling into the inside of the semicircular groove 54, normal rotation of the turning plate 55 can be ensured, the rotary encoder 512 converts mechanical geometric displacement on the output shaft of the miniature direct current motor 511 into pulse signals through photoelectric conversion, the pulse signals comprise a code disc, a luminous tube, a photoelectric receiving tube, an amplifying and shaping circuit, an output pulse circuit and the like, the pulse counter 513 receives the pulse signals sent by the rotary encoder 512, the corresponding counting can be performed, and the counting information is transmitted to the controller 22, and the rotary encoder 512 and the pulse counter 513 are all of the prior art, so that details are not described herein, and a filter screen (not identified in the figure) is disposed at the water inlet end of the rain receiving bucket 53, and the filter screen is arc-shaped, so that the impurity filtering can be performed on the entered rainwater.
The inside fixed mounting of buried box 2 has organic pump 7, and the output of machine pump 7 and the fixed intercommunication setting of homonymy hollow post 4, hollow post 4 and annular frid 3 are fixed intercommunication jointly and are had the water pipe 8, and the inside mounting first normally closed solenoid valve 9 of water pipe 8, evaporation volume monitoring mechanism 10 is installed to the inner bottom of annular frid 3, evaporation volume monitoring mechanism 10 includes the insulating drum 101 of fixed grafting in annular frid 3 bottom, the inside slip of insulating drum 101 is equipped with insulating piston 102, and the bottom fixed mounting of insulating piston 102 has copper pole 103, insulating piston 102 and the inner wall common fixedly connected with spring 104 of insulating drum 101, the inside downside fixed mounting of insulating drum 101 has with copper pole 103 assorted copper ring 105, the fixed embedding in bottom of insulating drum 101 has first electromagnetic switch 106 with copper ring 105 electric connection, timer 107 has been pegged graft in the bottom of insulating drum 101, and timer 107 and controller 22 electric connection, first electromagnetic switch 106 is normally closed switch, namely when first electromagnetic switch 106 is the non-energized state, the connection between it and controller 22 is first electromagnetic switch 106, can be by oneself the suction effect under the movable contact itself, can be through the suction of the resilient contact, after the resilient contact itself, the resilient contact is produced.
The top of mobile jib 1 is equipped with cone seat 11, and the top of cone seat 11 is equipped with mounting panel 12, the air force wind direction monitor 13 is installed to the terminal surface of mounting panel 12, cavity 14 has been seted up to the inside of mobile jib 1, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting panel 12 has telescopic link 15 with cavity 14 sliding connection, hollow post 4 and the common fixedly connected with telescopic regulation and control mechanism 16 of cavity 14, telescopic regulation and control mechanism 16 is including the inlet tube 161 of fixed grafting between hollow post 4 and cavity 14, cavity 14 and buried box 2 fixed intercommunication jointly have back flow 162, the inside of inlet tube 161 and back flow 162 all is equipped with the second normally closed solenoid valve 163 with controller 22 electric connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of telescopic link 15 supports piston 164, and support piston 164 slides the setting in the inside of cavity 14, can drive telescopic link 15 through support piston 164 and move down in step, thereby can reduce the focus of whole device under the heavy wind weather, improve holistic stability, wind force wind direction monitor 13, can real-time monitoring wind power, the wind direction, generally include three cup wind components, the converter, wind direction scale, photoelectric component, wind direction scale, etc. and other components, can do not make this mature technique with controller 22 for this.
The lower extreme and the hollow post 4 of cone pedestal 11 install weight stabilizing mean 17 jointly, weight stabilizing mean 17 is including fixed two peg 171 that set up in cone pedestal 11 bottom, and the equal fixedly connected with hollow sphere 172 in bottom of two peg 171, two hollow spheres 172 are the common fixedly connected with annular cavity board 173, the fixed grafting in bottom one side of annular cavity board 173 has drainage hard tube 174, and drainage hard tube 174 and buried case 2 are fixed intercommunication jointly has drainage hose 175, the pipe wall of adding water pipe 8 is fixed grafting has reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176, and reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176 and annular cavity board 173 are fixed the intercommunication jointly and have reposition of redundant personnel hose 177, the inside of reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176 and drainage hard tube 174 all is equipped with the third normally closed solenoid valve 178 with controller 22 electric connection, first normally closed solenoid valve 9 is located the top setting of reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176, through filling into the aqueous liquid to annular cavity board 173 and hollow sphere 172 inside, when telescopic link 15 needs to move down, thereby can ensure that telescopic link 15 smoothly moves down, and can improve the viscous wind resistance of the inside hollow sphere 172, and the effect of the whole resistance 15 can be improved, and the whole resistance to the whole 15 can be used to the self-induced wind.
The cone seat 11 is connected with dust monitoring mechanism 18 jointly with mounting panel 12, dust monitoring mechanism 18 is including seting up in the mounting groove 181 at cone seat 11 top, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove 181 has insulating supporting shoe 182, and insulating supporting shoe 182's terminal surface install with controller 22 electric connection's photo resistance 183, transparent plate 184 has been packaged to the notch of mounting groove 181, the outside cover of cone seat 11 is equipped with the light screen cover 185, and the fixed setting of lower extreme at mounting panel 12 of light screen cover 185, the lower extreme of mounting panel 12 is located the inboard position of light screen cover 185 and installs annular seat 186, the inside fixed mounting of annular seat 186 has lamp source 187, insulating supporting shoe 182's bottom fixed mounting has with photo resistance 183 electric connection's second electromagnetic switch 188, and second electromagnetic switch 188 and controller 22 electric connection, the light screen cover 185 can prevent that outside sunlight from influencing the light irradiation of lamp source 183, the resistance value of photo resistance 183 weakens along with illumination, and resistance increases.
The side wall fixed mounting of cone seat 11 has photovoltaic power supply board subassembly 19, hollow post 4 and mounting panel 12 install with dust monitoring mechanism 18 matched with dust washing mechanism 20 jointly, the pole wall fixed mounting of mobile jib 1 has with photovoltaic power supply board subassembly 19 electric connection's battery pack 21, dust washing mechanism 20 is including opening the inside annular chamber 201 of annular seat 186, two sets of holes for water spraying 202 have been seted up to the lower chamber wall of annular chamber 201, the water outlet of one set of holes for water spraying 202 sets up towards transparent plate 184, and the water outlet of another set of holes for water spraying 202 sets up towards photovoltaic power supply board subassembly 19, hollow post 4 fixedly pegging graft has L shape pipe 203, and the inside of L shape pipe 203 is equipped with fourth normally closed solenoid valve 204, L shape pipe 203 and annular chamber 201 are fixedly connected with water hose 205 jointly, wherein transparent plate 184 surface is convex setting, and the surface scribble transparent hydrophobic coating, thereby can avoid after the water liquid to kick-back dust, partial water liquid remains on transparent plate 184's surface, thereby influence follow-up dust monitoring, when the moving contact of second electromagnetic switch 188 closes, controller 22 control communication and control work and will send out the wireless judgement information to the personnel and will be prevented from sending out the wireless judgement to the flushing terminal.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: digging a pit with a depth of about 2 meters at the installation position of a selected point, installing a buried tank 2 in the pit, laying a circuit, backfilling the pit, installing an annular groove plate 3 on the ground, selecting a proper water source around the device, installing a water supply pump 24, communicating the water supply pump 24 with the buried tank 2 through a water supplementing pipe 25, supplying power through a storage battery assembly 21, controlling the water supply pump 24 to work for 2 minutes through a controller 22 in an initial state, thereby conveying water into the buried tank 2, then working through a mechanical pump 7, controlling a first normally closed electromagnetic valve 9 in a water adding pipe 8 to be opened through the controller 22, pumping the water in the buried tank 2 out through a hollow column 4 and the water adding pipe 8, controlling the mechanical pump 7 to work for 30 seconds through the controller 22 in an initial state, controlling the first electromagnetic valve 9 to be powered off, controlling a second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the water adding pipe to be opened through the controller 22, driving a water adding pipe 161 to be closed electromagnetic valve 163 to be closed through the hollow column 4 and the water adding pipe 8, and driving a water adding pipe 161 to be closed to the water adding pipe 13, and driving a water adding pipe 161 to be filled into the water adding pipe 13 to be filled into the water to the water adding pipe 13;
in rainy days, falling rainwater can fall into the monitoring cavity 52 of the insulating seat 51 through the rain receiving hopper 53, one end of the turning plate 55 is pressed downwards under the action of the weight of the rainwater in the monitoring cavity 52 along with the increase of the rainwater, the turning plate 55 can deflect a certain angle at the moment, the deflection angle of the turning plate 55 can be increased along with the increase of the rainwater quantity falling into the monitoring cavity 52, the turning plate 55 deflects, the rainwater can flow into the buried box 2 from the water outlet pipe 6 at the bottom of the monitoring cavity 52 through the turning plate 55, after the turning plate 55 turns over, the insulating elastic pad 57 drives the conducting rod 58 to twist to contact with the arc-shaped conducting strip 59, after the conducting rod 58 contacts with the arc-shaped conducting strip 59, a connecting loop between the miniature direct current motor 511 and the storage battery assembly 21 can be connected, so that the miniature direct current motor 511 is electrified to work, and when the miniature direct current motor 511 rotates, pulse signals can be generated through the rotary encoder 512, the pulse signals are counted through the pulse counter 513, the counted information is transmitted to the controller 22 through the pulse counter 513, then, the counted information is transmitted to a remote terminal through the wireless communication transceiver 23 by the controller 22, people can check rainfall in real time through the remote terminal, deflection angles of the turnover plate 55 are increased along with the increase of the rainwater falling into the monitoring cavity 52, the contact point between the conducting rod 58 and the arc-shaped conducting rod 59 moves upwards at the moment, the length of a resistance part of an access circuit part can be reduced, the connection loop resistance between the miniature direct current motor 511 and the arc-shaped conducting rod 59, the conducting rod 58 and the storage battery assembly 21 can be reduced, the current flowing into the miniature direct current motor 511 is increased at the moment, the rotating speed of the miniature direct current motor 511 can be increased, further, the accumulated number of the pulse counter 513 can be synchronously increased along with the increase of the rainfall, wherein each time the micro direct current motor 511 rotates for one circle, a pulse signal is generated, and the pulse counter 513 counts once, which indicates that the rainfall is 0.1 millimeter;
in daily monitoring, the water inside the annular groove plate 3 evaporates, along with the evaporation of the water, the water inside the annular groove plate 3 is reduced, and in an initial state, under the action of gravity of the water inside the annular groove plate 3, the insulating piston 102 inside the insulating cylinder 101 is pushed to move downwards, so that the copper rod 103 can be driven to contact the copper ring 105, at the moment, the first electromagnetic switch 106 is electrified, the moving contact of the first electromagnetic switch is disconnected with the connection loop between the controller 22 along with magnetic attraction, the water inside the annular groove plate 3 is reduced along with the evaporation of water, under the action of the spring 104, the insulating piston 102 is gradually moved upwards until the insulating piston 102 drives the copper rod 103 to separate from the copper ring 105, at the moment, the first electromagnetic switch 106 is powered off, so that the moving contact of the first electromagnetic switch 106 is rebounded to be closed, at the moment, the controller 22 can control the timer 107 to work after receiving an electric signal of the first electromagnetic switch 106, and control the timer 107 to be electrified for 1 minute, and under the action of the timer 107, the controller 22 can control the first electromagnetic switch 7 and the normally-closed electromagnetic switch 8 to be controlled to be further connected with the first electromagnetic pump 8 to the first electromagnetic switch 9 inside the annular groove plate 3, the water pipe inside the annular groove plate 3 can be continuously pumped out, and the water pipe inside the annular groove plate 3 can be continuously moved to the water pipe 30 is continuously, and the water inside the annular groove plate can be pumped to the water inside the annular groove plate 3 is continuously and the water-filled with the water inside the water can be filled into the water, and the water can be filled into the inside the water can be 30;
in daily monitoring, the wind direction monitor 13 can convert wind direction information into an electric signal and transmit the electric signal to the controller 22, at this time, the controller 22 can send wind force and wind direction data information to the remote terminal through the wireless communication transceiver 23, when the wind direction information is recorded by a worker through the remote terminal in windy weather, the worker can send information to the wireless communication transceiver 23 through the remote terminal under the condition of large wind force, at this time, the wireless communication transceiver 23 transmits control information to the controller 22, the controller 22 is electrified with the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the control return pipe 162, at this time, the return pipe 162 is in an open state, so that water liquid in the cavity 14 can flow back into the buried box 2, and under the dead weight actions of the telescopic rod 15, the frustum seat 11 and the like, along with the reduction of the water liquid, the supporting piston 164 can be pushed to move downwards, so that the conical pedestal 11 can drive the mounting plate 12 and the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 on the mounting plate 12 to move downwards, the gravity center can be regulated down, the wind power received by the mounting plate 12 can be reduced, the possibility of deformation and breakage of the telescopic rod 15 caused by larger wind power can be reduced, then, the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the control return pipe 162 is powered off, every about 1 hour, a worker can send control information for controlling the lifting of the mounting plate 12 through the remote terminal, after receiving the control information through the wireless communication transceiver 23, the controller 22 can control the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the machine pump 7 and the water inlet pipe 161 to work for 15 seconds, at the moment, the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 is lifted again, after recording wind power and wind direction information, if the wind power is still larger, the wind power and wind power wind direction monitor 13 can be controlled downwards again (after the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 is lifted, the wind power at the high position can be monitored, because the high position has fewer obstacles, the monitoring results of wind power and wind direction are more accurate, and the low position has more obstacles, the wind power can be blocked, and the wind flow and wind direction can be possibly changed, so that the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 is positioned at the high position for monitoring in normal monitoring, and under the condition of high wind weather, the accurate wind power and wind direction monitoring results can be ensured through the lifting control of the wind power and wind direction monitor 13, and the possibility of deformation and fracture of the telescopic link 15 caused by high wind power can be reduced;
when the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 is controlled to move downwards, the third normally closed electromagnetic valve 178 on the diversion hard pipe 176 is synchronously controlled to work for 10 seconds, at this time, water can be synchronously introduced into the annular hollow plate 173 through the hollow column 4, the water adding pipe 8, the diversion hard pipe 176 and the diversion hose 177, so that the water can be filled into the two hollow balls 172, the dead weight of the telescopic rod 15 can be increased, the telescopic rod 15 can be ensured to move downwards smoothly, when the telescopic rod 15 vibrates due to wind power, the water in the hollow ball 172 dissipates, namely, the momentum is transferred to the water itself through viscous resistance, so that the vibration of the telescopic rod 15 can be restrained to a certain extent, the integral wind resistance is improved, and when the wind power and wind power monitor 13 moves upwards, the third normally closed electromagnetic valve 178 in the water draining hard pipe 174 is electrified to work, at this time, the water in the hollow ball 172 and the annular hollow plate 173 is refluxed into the ground box 2 through the water draining hard pipe 174 and the water draining hose 175, and the third normally closed electromagnetic valve 178 in the water draining hard pipe 174 is synchronously worked with the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the water draining hard pipe 161;
in the daily monitoring process, in the initial state, the light source 187 is started, dust in the air falls on the transparent plate 184 along with the air flow, at this time, light emitted by the light source 187 cannot pass through the transparent plate 184 to be irradiated on the photoresistor 183 due to the blocking of part of dust, so that the photoresistor 183 can be weakened due to the incident light and the resistance is increased, the resistance of a connecting loop between the photoresistor 183 and the controller 22 can be increased, the current of the connecting loop between the photoresistor 183 and the controller 22 can be synchronously reduced, a worker can check the current value through a remote terminal, and can judge the dust amount in the air (the air quality of a monitoring point can be reflected by judging the dust amount), in the initial state, since the transparent plate 184 is free of dust, the light intensity input into the photoresistor 183 at this time is large, at this time, the resistance value of the photoresistor 183 is kept at the minimum value, so that the current flowing into the second electromagnetic switch 188 can be increased, and then the moving contact of the second electromagnetic switch 188 can be magnetically closed, at this time, the connecting loop between the second electromagnetic switch 188 and the controller 22 is opened, and the resistance value of the photoresistor 183 is gradually increased along with the increase of the dust amount after the subsequent dust is attached to the transparent plate 184, so that the current value flowing into the second electromagnetic switch 188 is gradually reduced until the moving contact of the second electromagnetic switch 188 can not be attracted by the magnetic attraction generated by the second electromagnetic switch 188, and then the moving contact is resiliently closed under the action of the elastic element, at this time, the controller 22 can receive the electric signal of the second electromagnetic switch 188, the controller 22 immediately controls the fourth normally-closed electromagnetic valve 204 on the pump 7 and the L-shaped pipe 203 to be electrified for 10 seconds, at this time, the machine pump 7 can pump out the water liquid in the buried box 2, and convey the water liquid to the inside of the annular cavity 201 through the L-shaped pipe 203 and the water conveying hose 205, and finally the water liquid is sprayed out through the two groups of water spraying holes 202, so that dust on the surfaces of the transparent plate 184 and the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly 19 can be washed, on one hand, the dust can be prevented from being excessively accumulated to influence the accuracy of dust monitoring, on the other hand, the dust can be prevented from being excessively accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly 19, and the influence of dust coverage on the power generation effect of the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly 19 is reduced;
wherein, the whole device, such as the components of the buried box 2, the main rod 1, the annular groove plate 3, the hollow column 4 and the like which are contacted with rainwater, are subjected to corrosion-resistant treatment, such as coating with corrosion-resistant paint.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a weather detection environment protection automatic monitoring device, includes mobile jib (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of mobile jib (1) buries ground case (2), and buries the top of ground case (2) and be equipped with annular groove plate (3), annular groove plate (3) are fixed to cup joint with the pole wall of mobile jib (1) and are set up, and common fixedly connected with hollow post (4) between annular groove plate (3) and the ground case (2), rainfall monitoring mechanism (5) are installed to the lateral wall of annular groove plate (3), the play water end fixed intercommunication of rainfall monitoring mechanism (5) has outlet pipe (6), and outlet pipe (6) and buries ground case (2) fixed intercommunication setting, the inside fixed mounting of buries ground case (2) has organic pump (7), and the output and the fixed intercommunication setting of homonymous hollow post (4), hollow post (4) are fixed intercommunication jointly with annular groove plate (3) and are provided with water pipe (8), and water pipe (8) internally mounted first normally closed (9), water pipe (3) are installed to the water outlet pipe (6) and are equipped with water pipe (2) fixed intercommunication, water pipe (3) and water pipe (2) fixed to be connected with the fixed connection setting up of buried case (2) in the top of mobile jib (2), cavity (14) have been seted up to the inside of mobile jib (1), and the lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting panel (12) have with cavity (14) sliding connection's telescopic link (15), hollow post (4) and cavity (14) are fixedly connected with telescopic regulation and control mechanism (16) jointly, weight gain stabilizing mean (17) are installed jointly to the lower extreme of frustum seat (11) and hollow post (4), frustum seat (11) are connected with dust monitoring mechanism (18) jointly with mounting panel (12), the lateral wall fixed mounting of frustum seat (11) has photovoltaic power supply board subassembly (19), hollow post (4) are installed with mounting panel (12) jointly with dust monitoring mechanism (18) matched with dust washing mechanism (20), the pole wall fixed mounting of mobile jib (1) have with battery pack (21) of photovoltaic power supply board subassembly (19) electric connection, the pole wall fixed mounting of mobile jib (1) has controller (22) and wireless communication transceiver (23).
2. The automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the rainfall monitoring mechanism (5) comprises an insulating seat (51) integrally formed on the side wall of the annular groove plate (3), a monitoring cavity (52) is formed in the insulating seat (51), a rain receiving hopper (53) is fixedly inserted into the top of the monitoring cavity (52), a semicircular groove (54) is formed in the side wall of the monitoring cavity (52), a turning plate (55) is hinged to the groove wall of the semicircular groove (54), an elastic belt (56) is fixedly connected with the end face of the turning plate (55) and the cavity wall of the monitoring cavity (52), an insulating elastic pad (57) is fixedly arranged at the end of the turning plate (55), a conducting rod (58) is fixedly arranged at the end of the insulating elastic pad (57), an arc conducting rod (59) is fixedly arranged at the position of the groove wall of the semicircular groove (54) on the upper side of the conducting rod (58), a circular cavity (510) is formed in the insulating seat (51), a circular encoder (510) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the circular cavity (510), an arc conducting rod (59) is fixedly connected with the electric encoder (511), and a miniature encoder (512) is fixedly connected with the inner encoder (511) of the miniature encoder (511), the pulse counter (513) is in communication connection with the controller (22), and the water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with the monitoring cavity (52).
3. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation amount monitoring mechanism (10) comprises an insulating cylinder (101) fixedly inserted at the bottom of the annular groove plate (3), an insulating piston (102) is slidably arranged in the insulating cylinder (101), a copper rod (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the insulating piston (102), a spring (104) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulating cylinder (101) together, a copper ring (105) matched with the copper rod (103) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the inside of the insulating cylinder (101), a first electromagnetic switch (106) electrically connected with the copper ring (105) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the insulating cylinder (101), a timer (107) is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the insulating cylinder (101), and the timer (107) is electrically connected with the controller (22).
4. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic regulating mechanism (16) comprises a water inlet pipe (161) fixedly inserted between the hollow column (4) and the cavity (14), the cavity (14) and the buried box (2) are fixedly communicated with a return pipe (162) together, the water inlet pipe (161) and the return pipe (162) are internally provided with a second normally closed electromagnetic valve (163) electrically connected with the controller (22), the lower end of the telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting piston (164), and the supporting piston (164) is slidably arranged in the cavity (14).
5. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the weight increasing stabilizing mechanism (17) comprises two hanging rods (171) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical pedestal (11), the bottoms of the two hanging rods (171) are fixedly connected with hollow balls (172), the two hollow balls (172) are fixedly connected with an annular hollow plate (173) together, a drainage hard pipe (174) is fixedly inserted at one side of the bottom of the annular hollow plate (173), the drainage hard pipe (174) is fixedly connected with a drainage hose (175) together with the buried box (2), a diversion hard pipe (176) is fixedly inserted at the pipe wall of the water adding pipe (8), a diversion hose (177) is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the diversion hard pipe (176) together with the annular hollow plate (173), third normally-closed electromagnetic valves (178) electrically connected with the controller (22) are arranged inside the diversion hard pipe (176) and the drainage hard pipe (174), and the first normally-closed electromagnetic valves (9) are arranged above the diversion hard pipe (176).
6. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the dust monitoring mechanism (18) comprises a mounting groove (181) formed in the top of a conical pedestal (11), an insulating supporting block (182) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (181), a photoresistor (183) electrically connected with a controller (22) is mounted on the end face of the insulating supporting block (182), a transparent plate (184) is packaged in a notch of the mounting groove (181), a shading sleeve (185) is sleeved on the outer side of the conical pedestal (11), the shading sleeve (185) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a mounting plate (12), an annular seat (186) is mounted at the position, located at the inner side of the shading sleeve (185), of the lower end of the mounting plate (12), a lamp source (187) is fixedly mounted in the annular seat (186), a second electromagnetic switch (188) electrically connected with the photoresistor (183) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the insulating supporting block (182), and the second electromagnetic switch (188) is electrically connected with the controller (22).
7. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 6, wherein the dust flushing mechanism (20) comprises an annular cavity (201) arranged inside an annular seat (186), two groups of water spraying holes (202) are formed in the lower cavity wall of the annular cavity (201), the water outlet ends of one group of water spraying holes (202) are arranged towards a transparent plate (184), the water outlet ends of the other group of water spraying holes (202) are arranged towards a photovoltaic power supply plate assembly (19), an L-shaped pipe (203) is fixedly inserted into the hollow column (4), a fourth normally-closed electromagnetic valve (204) is arranged inside the L-shaped pipe (203), and a water conveying hose (205) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped pipe (203) and the annular cavity (201).
8. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pump (24) is arranged on one side of the annular groove plate (3), the output end of the water supply pump (24) is fixedly connected with a water supplementing pipe (25), the water supplementing pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with the buried box (2), and the water supply pump (24) is electrically connected with the controller (22).
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| CN117491095A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-02-02 | 天津华泰清源环境技术有限公司 | Carbon dioxide discharges with periodic sampling monitoring devices |
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