CN117129040B - Ecological environment monitoring device for natural protection area - Google Patents
Ecological environment monitoring device for natural protection area Download PDFInfo
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- CN117129040B CN117129040B CN202311375745.1A CN202311375745A CN117129040B CN 117129040 B CN117129040 B CN 117129040B CN 202311375745 A CN202311375745 A CN 202311375745A CN 117129040 B CN117129040 B CN 117129040B
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- water
- air
- fixedly arranged
- mounting
- controller
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1846—Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a circular cavity is formed in the mounting seat, an upstream water inlet pipe communicated with the circular cavity is integrally formed at the upper end of the mounting seat, a downstream water outlet pipe communicated with the circular cavity is integrally formed at the lower end of the side wall of the mounting seat, and a sealing hood is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat. The invention can be used for supplying energy in the wild by utilizing the flowing kinetic energy of mountain streams, is beneficial to the continuous work in the wild of the whole device, can slow down the torrent flow velocity, prevent the torrent of the water body from influencing the subsequent monitoring, can monitor timely and effective water body information, can continuously keep the air with better fluidity by utilizing the kinetic energy generated by the water body flowing, is beneficial to the stable monitoring of the air, can reduce the maintenance times of the wild monitoring device, and has good use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device.
Background
The natural protection area aims at protecting and maintaining the integrity of rare species, ecosystems and natural environments, and aims at protecting biodiversity, maintaining natural ecological balance, protecting endangered species and habitat, and providing continuous utilization of natural resources, and monitoring the ecological environment is needed for adequate and continuous understanding of the ecological environment in the natural protection area.
At present, the monitoring of the ecological environment of a natural protection area comprises various aspects, such as animals, plants, soil, air, water quality and the like, and various instruments such as a soil monitoring probe, an air monitoring probe, a temperature and humidity monitoring probe, an outdoor camera and the like can be used for monitoring, for example, an ecological environment monitoring device disclosed in patent publication No. CN209027577U is adopted;
the stream in the forest has improved abundant ecosystem and habitat, many animals and plants all rely on the water body of mountain stream and surrounding environment existence, in order to know the quality of stream, the instrument of special monitoring quality of water is installed in the current gentle department now generally, but in high altitude rainfall area, the stream velocity of flow between mountain is generally great, easily cause impact damage to detecting instrument probe, although through looking for gentle region to monitor, can avoid this kind of problem to a certain extent, just because the water velocity of water flow in gentle waters department is slower, lead to the alternating speed of this place water slower, thereby probably lead to can't be timely effectual reflection water quality variation, simultaneously, the instrument that is used for monitoring different environmental parameter is usually mutually independent, not only increase the degree of difficulty of field installation, but also can increase the loaded down with trivial details of data collection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a natural protection district ecological environment monitoring devices, includes the mount pad, the internally provided circular cavity of mount pad, the upper end integrated into one piece of mount pad is provided with the upstream inlet tube that is linked together with the circular cavity, and the lateral wall lower extreme integrated into one piece of mount pad is provided with the downstream outlet pipe that is linked together with the circular cavity, the lateral wall fixed mounting of mount pad has sealed aircraft bonnet, and sealed aircraft bonnet's internally mounted has micro-generator unit, the internally mounted in circular cavity has the drive assembly who is used for driving micro-generator unit, the internally mounted of mount pad has the battery module with micro-generator unit electric connection, the lateral wall fixed mounting of mount pad has the fixed cover, and the lower extreme fixed intercommunication of fixed cover has the drum, the inside of drum is provided with air quality detector, the internally mounted of drum has the suction mechanism with air quality detector matched with, suction mechanism installs the magnetic attraction subassembly jointly with the drive assembly, the end of giving vent to anger of suction mechanism installs flow metering mechanism, the upper pipe wall of downstream outlet pipe has seted up the mounting groove, and the internally mounted of mounting groove has the drive assembly, water quality detector and the inside fixed mounting has the water quality detector with the fixed cover, the air quality detector has the fixed cover with the fixed cover, the air quality detector with the air quality detector, the air quality detector has the air quality detector with the fixed detector, the air quality detector has the air detector with the air quality detector.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged in the circular cavity in a rotating way, the shaft end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the micro-generator unit, a water wheel is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, and the water outlet end of the upstream water inlet pipe is arranged on the right side above the water wheel.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises an iron frame movably arranged inside the cylinder, an elastic membrane sleeve is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the iron frame and the inner bottom of the cylinder, the air quality detector is arranged on the inner side of the elastic membrane sleeve, the inner bottom of the cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the elastic membrane sleeve in an integrated manner, a mounting block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting block in a fixedly inserted manner, the bottom of the cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the elastic membrane sleeve, an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole are formed in the inner side of the elastic membrane sleeve, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole, and an exhaust pipe communicated with the air inlet hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder.
Preferably, the magnetic attraction assembly comprises a mounting rod fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged at the rod end of the mounting rod, and magnetic attraction blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating frame.
Preferably, the flow metering mechanism comprises a machine barrel fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, the machine barrel is communicated with the air outlet hole, an insulating cylinder is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the machine barrel, an insulating piston is arranged in the insulating cylinder in a sliding mode, a conducting rod is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the insulating piston, a conducting ring in sliding contact with the conducting rod is fixedly arranged in the insulating cylinder, a U-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine barrel, a spring is fixedly arranged between the U-shaped block and the insulating piston, an air outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the machine barrel, a first normally-closed electromagnetic valve is arranged in the air outlet hole, an exhaust pipe communicated with the air outlet hole is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the machine barrel, an ammeter is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the machine barrel and is electrically connected with the conducting rod and the conducting ring, and the ammeter and the first normally-closed electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the water intake mechanism is including setting up in the inboard water intaking box of mounting groove, and water quality testing appearance is located the inboard setting of water intaking box, the inlet opening has been seted up to the lateral wall of water intaking box, and the bottom of water intaking box has been seted up and has leaked the hole, the second normally closed solenoid valve is all installed to the inside in inlet opening and hole that leaks, the equal fixed mounting in tank bottom both sides of mounting groove has electric putter, and the output of two electric putter all with the lateral wall fixed connection of water intaking box, two second normally closed solenoid valve and two electric putter all with controller electric connection, the water intaking box is linked together the setting through air-drying subassembly and blast pipe.
Preferably, the air drying assembly comprises a shunt tube fixedly inserted into the wall of the exhaust pipe, a normally open electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position, above the shunt tube, of the inside of the exhaust pipe, a hollow column is fixedly arranged at the pipe end of the shunt tube, an electric heating rod is fixedly arranged inside the hollow column, a hose is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the hollow column and the side wall of the water taking box together, and the normally open electromagnetic valve and the electric heating rod are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe and the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe are both arranged at the top of the mounting seat in an upward extending mode, and the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe and the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe are both arranged in an inverted U shape.
Compared with the prior art, the ecological environment monitoring device for the natural protection area has the advantages that:
through the mount pad, round cavity, upper reaches inlet tube, downstream outlet pipe, sealed aircraft bonnet, miniature generating set, actuating assembly, controller and battery pack's mutually supporting that set up, can utilize the flow kinetic energy of mountain stream, make miniature generating set generate electricity to energy supply for battery pack does benefit to open-air long-time power supply and uses, and the water body that flows fast moreover can slow down the rivers velocity of flow after the speed reduction of actuating assembly, prevents that the water from the torrent from influencing follow-up monitoring.
Through the mutually supporting of fixed cover, drum, air quality detector, suction mechanism and the magnetic subassembly that sets up, can utilize the water to flow and make drive assembly continuously suck outside air, make surrounding air keep continuous flow to can keep continuously the flow detection to the air, and through the interval of sucking action, can be at the inside air interval period of drum, make air keep good stability, do benefit to the air quality detector and carry out stable detection to the air.
Through the mutually supporting of mounting groove, water quality testing appearance and the water intaking mechanism that set up, can take a sample the water after the drive assembly slows down, make the sample water keep standing to can make water quality testing appearance monitor in a stable environment, not only can ensure timely effectual monitoring play water body change, can avoid flowing the water and lead to the fact impact damage to water quality testing appearance's probe moreover.
Through the air-drying subassembly that sets up, the air current that can utilize suction mechanism to produce after water quality testing appearance single detection is accomplished, can air-dry the probe of water quality testing appearance fast, avoid the water liquid to remain on the probe surface of water quality testing appearance to can reduce the damage of water body corruption to water quality testing appearance, reduce the maintenance number of times to water quality testing appearance, do benefit to open-air long-time monitoring and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view cross-section structure of a mounting base of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fixed cover of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a barrel of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the installation groove of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side view of a water intake box of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-drying assembly of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side view connection structure of a rotating frame and a magnetic attraction block of the natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 mount, 2 round cavity, 3 upstream inlet tube, 4 downstream outlet tube, 5 sealed hood, 6 micro generator set, 7 driving component, 71 spindle, 72 water wheel, 8 storage battery component, 9 fixed hood, 10 cylinder, 11 air quality detector, 12 suction mechanism, 121 iron frame, 122 elastic membrane sleeve, 123 mounting block, 124 air inlet, 125 air outlet, 126 check valve, 127 exhaust tube, 13 magnetic suction component, 131 mounting rod, 132 rotary frame, 133 magnetic suction block, 14 flow metering mechanism, 141 cylinder, 142 insulating cylinder, 143 insulating piston, 144 conducting rod, 145 conducting ring, 146U-shaped block, 147 spring, 148 exhaust hole, 149 first normally closed electromagnetic valve, 15 mounting groove, 16 water quality detector, 17 exhaust pipe mechanism, 171 water intake box, 172 water intake hole, 173 water leakage hole, 174 second electromagnetic valve, 175 electric push rod, 18 air drying component, 181 shunt tube, 182 normally open electromagnetic valve, 183 hollow column, 184 electric heating rod, 185 hose, 19 mounting cavity, 20 controller, 21 wireless signal transceiver, 22, 23 ammeter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device comprises a mounting seat 1, the side wall lower extreme of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a grounding block, earth nails are inserted on the grounding block in a sliding manner, stable installation is convenient for carried out on the mounting seat 1, a round cavity 2 is formed in the interior of the mounting seat 1, an upper end integrated into one piece of the mounting seat 1 is provided with an upstream water inlet pipe 3 communicated with the round cavity 2, the side wall lower extreme integrated into one piece of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a downstream water outlet pipe 4 communicated with the round cavity 2, a filter screen is arranged at the port of the upstream water inlet pipe 3 and used for preventing external foreign matters from entering the interior of the upstream water inlet pipe 3, a sealing hood 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat 1, a miniature generator set 6 is arranged in the sealing hood 5, a driving assembly 7 for driving the miniature generator set 6 is arranged in the interior of the round cavity 2, the driving assembly 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71 arranged in the interior of the round cavity 2, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 71 is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the miniature generator set 6, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly sleeved with a water wheel 72, the water wheel 72 is arranged at the upper right side of the water outlet end of the upstream water inlet pipe 3 and is arranged on the water wheel 72, and the water wheel 72 can rotate by utilizing the water wheel 72.
The inside fixed mounting of mount pad 1 has the battery module 8 with miniature generating set 6 electric connection, the lateral wall fixed mounting of mount pad 1 has fixed cover 9, and fixed cover 9's lower extreme fixedly connected has drum 10, the inside of drum 10 is provided with air quality detector 11, the internally mounted of drum 10 has the suction mechanism 12 with air quality detector 11 matched with, suction mechanism 12 is including the iron stand 121 that the activity set up in drum 10 inside, and jointly fixed being provided with elastic membrane cover 122 between the lower extreme of iron stand 121 and the inner bottom of drum 10, air quality detector 11 is located the inboard setting of elastic membrane cover 122, the position integrated into one piece that the inner bottom of drum 10 is located the inside of elastic membrane cover 122 is provided with installation piece 123, and air inlet 124 and air outlet 125 are located the position of elastic membrane cover 122 to the bottom of drum 10, and the inside of air inlet 124 and air outlet 125 are all fixedly installed with check valve 126, the bottom fixed mounting of drum 10 has the exhaust tube 127 that is linked with air inlet 124, two check valve 126 can only make air can get into by the air outlet 124 and only can pass through the air outlet 125.
The suction mechanism 12 and the driving assembly 7 are jointly provided with the magnetic suction assembly 13, the magnetic suction assembly 13 comprises a mounting rod 131 fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 71, a rotating frame 132 is fixedly arranged at the rod end of the mounting rod 131, magnetic suction blocks 133 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating frame 132, when the magnetic suction blocks 133 rotate to the position right above the cylinder 10 and the inner lower side of the fixed cover 9, the iron frame 121 can be adsorbed and moved upwards by the magnetic suction blocks 133 due to the approaching of the magnetic suction blocks 133, the elastic film sleeve 122 can be driven to be unfolded upwards at the moment, and after the magnetic suction blocks 133 are rotationally staggered from the position right above the cylinder 10, the elastic film sleeve 122 can be reset in a rebound mode under the action of gravity of the iron frame 121 and the elastic return force of the elastic film sleeve 122.
The air outlet end of the suction mechanism 12 is provided with the flow metering mechanism 14, the flow metering mechanism 14 comprises a machine barrel 141 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 10, the machine barrel 141 is communicated with the air outlet hole 125, an insulating barrel 142 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the machine barrel 141, an insulating piston 143 is slidably arranged in the insulating barrel 142, a conducting rod 144 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the insulating piston 143, a conducting ring 145 in sliding contact with the conducting rod 144 is fixedly arranged in the insulating barrel 142, a U-shaped block 146 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine barrel 141, a spring 147 is fixedly arranged between the U-shaped block 146 and the insulating piston 143, an air outlet hole 148 is formed in the side wall of the machine barrel 141, a first normally closed electromagnetic valve 149 is arranged in the inner part of the air outlet hole 148, an air outlet pipe 22 which is communicated with the air outlet hole 148 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the machine barrel 141, an ammeter 23 which is electrically connected with the conducting rod 144 and the conducting ring 145 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine barrel 141, the ammeter 23 and the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 149 are electrically connected with the controller 20, the ammeter 23 can monitor the current in a connecting loop of the conducting rod 144 and the conducting ring 145 in real time, and send current information to a wireless transceiver terminal 21 through the controller 20.
The end of giving vent to anger of blast pipe 22 and the inlet end of exhaust tube 127 all are the top setting that upwards extends higher than mount pad 1, and the end of giving vent to anger of blast pipe 22 and the inlet end of exhaust tube 127 all are the setting of falling U-shaped, and the end of giving vent to anger of blast pipe 22 and the inlet end of exhaust tube 127 all need keep away from the surface of water, prevent that the stream from flowing backward in blast pipe 22 and the exhaust tube 127.
The upper pipe wall of the downstream water outlet pipe 4 is provided with a mounting groove 15, the inside of the mounting groove 15 is fixedly provided with a water quality detector 16, the inside of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 19, the inside of the mounting cavity 19 is fixedly provided with a controller 20 and a wireless signal transceiver 21, the controller 20 is electrically connected with a storage battery assembly 8, the controller 20 is electrically connected with the wireless signal transceiver 21, the air quality detector 11 and the water quality detector 16 are electrically connected with the controller 20, wherein the wireless signal transceiver 21 is in wireless communication with a remote terminal device and can receive control information which is remotely transmitted and transmit the monitoring information to a remote terminal, the air quality detector 11 comprises a plurality of monitoring sensors such as an air particulate matter detection sensor, an oxygen concentration sensor, an oxynitride detection sensor and the like, the water quality detector 16 comprises a plurality of detection probes such as a dissolved oxygen detection sensor, a turbidity detection sensor and the like, and the air quality detector 11 and the water quality detector 16 can transmit the detection information to the remote terminal through the controller 20 and the wireless signal transceiver 21, which is not repeated in the prior art;
the internally mounted of mounting groove 15 has with water quality testing appearance 16 matched with water intaking mechanism 17, water intaking mechanism 17 is including setting up in the inboard water intaking box 171 of mounting groove 15, and water quality testing appearance 16 is located the inboard setting of water intaking box 171, water inlet 172 has been seted up to the lateral wall of water intaking box 171, and water leakage 173 has been seted up to the bottom of water intaking box 171, second normally closed solenoid valve 174 is all installed to the inside of water inlet 172 and water leakage 173, electric putter 175 is all fixed mounting in tank bottom both sides of mounting groove 15, and the output of two electric putter 175 all is with the lateral wall fixed connection of water intaking box 171, two second normally closed solenoid valves 174 and two electric putter 175 all are with controller 20 electric connection, water intaking box 171 is linked together through air-drying subassembly 18 and blast pipe 22 and is set up, the terminal surface of water intaking box 171 offsets with the tank bottom of mounting groove 15, cooperation two second normally closed solenoid valves 174 can seal the water quality testing appearance 16 and enclose, reduce the influence of outside aqueous humor to water quality testing appearance 16, be provided with corresponding travel switch on electric putter 175, this travel switch and controller 20 electric putter electric connection, be used for the accurate control of controller 20 forward and return stroke 175.
The air-drying assembly 18 for drying the water quality detector 16 is jointly installed at the air outlet end of the water taking mechanism 17 and the air flow metering mechanism 14, the air-drying assembly 18 comprises a shunt pipe 181 fixedly inserted into the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe 22, a normally open electromagnetic valve 182 is installed at the position, above the shunt pipe 181, of the interior of the exhaust pipe 22, a hollow column 183 is fixedly installed at the pipe end of the shunt pipe 181, an electric heating rod 184 is fixedly installed inside the hollow column 183, a hose 185 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the water taking box 171 jointly, the normally open electromagnetic valve 182 and the electric heating rod 184 are electrically connected with the controller 20, air inside the electric heating rod 184 can be heated, after being conveyed and discharged into the water taking box 171 through the hose 185, the probe of the water quality detector 16 can be dried through the flowing effect and the hot drying effect of air flow, and the probe of the water quality detector 16 is prevented from being corroded by the adhesion of water.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: selecting a proper point position in the mountain stream, manufacturing a step-type drop on the mountain stream, installing the installation seat 1 at the position, installing the upstream water inlet pipe 3 on the upper side of the step of the stream, installing the downstream water outlet pipe 4 on the lower side of the step of the stream, and then starting the controller 20;
the water body at the upstream of the stream enters through the upstream water inlet pipe 3 and then flows into the circular cavity 2, and under the impact of the water flow flowing downwards, the water wheel 72 can be pushed to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 71 can be driven to synchronously rotate, and when the rotating shaft 71 rotates, the shaft end of the micro generator set 6 can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that the micro generator set 6 can generate electricity and charge and store energy for the storage battery assembly 8;
when the rotating shaft 71 rotates, the mounting rod 131 can be synchronously driven to rotate, so that the rotating frame 132 can drive the two magnetic attraction blocks 133 to synchronously rotate, when the magnetic attraction blocks 133 rotate to the position right above the cylinder 10 and the inner lower side of the fixed cover 9, the iron frame 121 can be adsorbed and moved upwards by the magnetic attraction blocks 133 due to the approaching of the magnetic attraction blocks 133, the elastic film sleeve 122 can be driven to be upwards unfolded at the moment, the air volume inside the elastic film sleeve 122 can be increased, at the moment, under the action of the internal and external pressure difference between the elastic film sleeve 122 and the outside air, the outside air can be sucked through the air suction pipe 127 and the air inlet 124, and after the magnetic attraction blocks 133 are rotationally staggered from the right above the cylinder 10, under the action of the gravity of the iron frame 121 and the elastic return force of the elastic film sleeve 122, the elastic film sleeve 122 can rebound and reset, at the moment, the air inside the elastic film sleeve 122 can be extruded, so that the air can be discharged to the inside the cylinder 141 through the air outlet hole 125, and then discharged through the air outlet hole 148 and the air outlet pipe 22;
when the air quality in the natural protection area needs to be checked, the remote terminal personnel sends control information of air monitoring through the terminal, at the moment, the controller 20 receives the control information through the wireless signal transceiver 21, then the controller 20 starts the air quality detector 11, the air quality detector 11 can detect the air quality sucked into the elastic membrane sleeve 122 and transmit the detection information to the remote terminal through the controller 20 and the wireless signal transceiver 21, the remote terminal personnel can know the air quality at the periphery of the monitoring point through the transmitted information, and after checking, the remote terminal personnel can send closing information and remotely control the air quality detector 11 to be closed through the wireless signal transceiver 21 and the controller 20;
when the flow speed and the flow rate of the flowing water body need to be monitored, the remote terminal personnel sends control information for monitoring the flow speed and the flow rate of the flowing water body through the terminal, at this time, the controller 20 receives the control information through the wireless signal transceiver 21, then, the controller 20 starts the first normally-closed electromagnetic valve 149 in the air outlet hole 148, and enables the first normally-closed electromagnetic valve 149 to work for 1 minute at fixed time, while the air discharged from the air outlet hole 125 to the inside of the machine barrel 141 can not be discharged through the air outlet hole 148, so that the air pressure in the machine barrel 141 can be gradually increased, and within 1 minute of the fixed time of the first normally-closed electromagnetic valve 149, if the flow speed and the flow rate of the flowing water body are larger, the water body impact water wheel 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate at a higher speed, so that the rotating frame 132 drives the rotating speeds of the two magnetic blocks 133 to be faster, thereby increasing the times that the iron frame 121 is moved up by magnetic attraction, and further increasing the times that the elastic membrane sleeve 122 is expanded and retracted, at this time, the air discharged into the cylinder 141 through the elastic membrane sleeve 122 increases, so that the faster and greater the flow velocity and flow rate of the stream, the greater the air pressure in the cylinder 141 becomes, at this time, the insulating piston 143 can be pushed to move toward the inside of the insulating cylinder 142 under the action of the air pressure in the cylinder 141, so that the contact point of the conductive rod 144 and the conductive ring 145 can be changed, and the greater the air pressure in the cylinder 141, the greater the displacement of the contact point of the conductive ring 145 on the conductive rod 144 than the initial contact point, at this time, the shorter the length of the conductive rod 144 in the connection loop with the conductive ring 145 and the ammeter 23 becomes, so that the resistance in the connection loop of the conductive rod 144, the conductive ring 145 and the ammeter 23 becomes smaller, the current flowing into the ammeter 23 increases, and the ammeter 23 can synchronize the current information to the controller 20, then the current information is transmitted to a remote terminal through the wireless signal transceiver 21, the remote terminal personnel can know the flow speed and the flow quantity of the stream through the current information, and after 1 minute of the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 149 works at regular time, the first normally closed electromagnetic valve 149 is powered off and opened, and at the moment, the air in the machine barrel 141 is continuously discharged through the air outlet hole 148 and the air outlet pipe 22;
when the water quality of the stream needs to be monitored, the remote terminal personnel sends control information of water quality monitoring through the terminal, at this time, the controller 20 receives the control information through the wireless signal transceiver 21, then, the controller 20 starts the two electric push rods 175, and enables the two electric push rods 175 to output and operate for 2 seconds, and synchronously starts the water quality detector 16, when the two electric push rods 175 operate, the water taking box 171 can be driven to move downwards to the inner lower side of the downstream water outlet pipe 4, after the electric push rods 175 start, the controller 20 can start the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 174 in the water inlet hole 172 at regular time, after the water taking box 171 moves downwards, part of water discharged through the downstream water outlet pipe 4 enters the water taking box 171 through the water inlet hole 172, after 5 seconds after the controller 20 controls the water taking box 171 to move downwards, the controller 20 controls the two electric push rods 175 to operate in a return mode for 2 seconds, and the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 174 inside the water inlet hole 172 is controlled to be powered off, after the water intake box 171 moves back and resets, the water quality detector 16 can monitor the water body inside the water intake box 171 in real time, and the monitoring information can be transmitted to a remote terminal through the controller 20 and the wireless signal transceiver 21, the remote terminal personnel can know the current stream water quality by checking the transmitted water quality detection information, and 20 seconds after the water intake box 171 moves back, the controller 20 controls the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 174 inside the water leakage hole 173 to work for 5 minutes at regular time, and synchronously starts the normally open electromagnetic valve 182 and the electric heating rod 184 inside the exhaust pipe 22, at this time, the air discharged through the exhaust pipe 22 enters the hollow column 183 through the shunt pipe 181, and the air is discharged into the water intake box 171 through the hose 185 after being heated by the electric heating rod 184 inside the hollow column 183, finally, the water is discharged through the water leakage hole 173, the probe of the water quality detector 16 can be dried by utilizing flowing heated air, the water residue is prevented from corroding the probe of the water quality detector 16, and after the second normally-closed electromagnetic valve 174 in the water leakage hole 173 works for 5 minutes at regular time, the second normally-closed electromagnetic valve 174 in the water leakage hole 173 and the normally-open electromagnetic valve 182 in the exhaust pipe 22 are synchronously powered off;
the controller 20 has two working modes, one is to send control information through a terminal manually and remotely, so that personnel can conveniently check the water quality, flow and air information of the stream at any time, the other is to monitor the air, the water quality and the flow (a timing module is arranged in the controller and can manually adjust the timing interval time), the timing module comprises a timer, a logic circuit board and other components, the logic circuit board can send control signals to the controller 20 after receiving timing preset information of the timer, then the controller 20 automatically controls the device to work) and automatically send the monitoring information to the remote terminal.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a natural protection district ecological environment monitoring device, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that, circular cavity (2) have been seted up to the inside of mount pad (1), the upper end integrated into one piece of mount pad (1) is provided with upstream inlet tube (3) that are linked together with circular cavity (2), and the lateral wall lower extreme integrated into one piece of mount pad (1) is provided with downstream outlet tube (4) that are linked together with circular cavity (2), the lateral wall fixed mounting of mount pad (1) has sealed aircraft bonnet (5), and the internally mounted of sealed aircraft bonnet (5) has miniature generator set (6), the internally mounted of circular cavity (2) has drive assembly (7) that are used for driving miniature generator set (6), the internally mounted of mount pad (1) have battery assembly (8) with miniature generator set (6) electric connection, the lateral wall fixed mounting of mount pad (1) has fixed cover (9), and the lower extreme fixed intercommunication of fixed cover (9) has drum (10), the inside of drum (10) is provided with air quality detector (11), the inside of drum (10) has miniature generator set (11) and suction assembly (12) and suction mass detector (12) are installed together with suction assembly (12), the air-drying device is characterized in that a flow metering mechanism (14) is arranged at the air outlet end of the suction mechanism (12), a mounting groove (15) is formed in the upper pipe wall of the downstream water outlet pipe (4), a water quality detector (16) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (15), a water taking mechanism (17) matched with the water quality detector (16) is arranged in the mounting groove (15), an air drying assembly (18) for drying the water quality detector (16) is jointly arranged at the air outlet end of the water taking mechanism (17) and the air outlet end of the flow metering mechanism (14), a mounting cavity (19) is formed in the mounting seat (1), a controller (20) and a wireless signal transceiver (21) are fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity (19), the controller (20) is electrically connected with the storage battery assembly (8), and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the wireless signal transceiver (21), and the air quality detector (11) and the water quality detector (16) are electrically connected with the controller (20);
the driving assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71) which is arranged inside the circular cavity (2), the shaft end of the rotating shaft (71) is in transmission connection with the shaft end of the micro-generator set (6), a water wheel (72) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (71), the water outlet end of the upstream water inlet pipe (3) is arranged on the right side above the water wheel (72), the suction mechanism (12) comprises an iron frame (121) which is movably arranged inside the cylinder (10), an elastic membrane sleeve (122) is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the iron frame (121) and the inner bottom of the cylinder (10) together, the air quality detector (11) is arranged on the inner side of the elastic membrane sleeve (122), a mounting block (123) is integrally formed at the position of the inner bottom of the cylinder (10) which is positioned on the inner side wall of the elastic membrane sleeve (122), an air inlet hole (124) and an air outlet hole (125) are formed in the position of the inner side of the cylinder (10) which is fixedly spliced with the side wall of the mounting block (123), the air inlet hole (124) and the air outlet hole (125) are fixedly connected with the air inlet hole (126) of the cylinder (10), the magnetic component (13) comprises a mounting rod (131) fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft (71), a rotating frame (132) is fixedly arranged at the rod end of the mounting rod (131), magnetic blocks (133) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating frame (132), the flow metering mechanism (14) comprises a machine barrel (141) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder (10), the machine barrel (141) is communicated with an air outlet hole (125), an insulating cylinder (142) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the machine barrel (141), an insulating piston (143) is slidably arranged in the insulating cylinder (142), a conducting rod (144) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the insulating piston (143), a conducting ring (145) in sliding contact with the conducting rod (144) is fixedly arranged in the insulating cylinder (142), a U-shaped block (146) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine barrel (141), a spring (147) is fixedly arranged between the U-shaped block (146) and the insulating piston (143), a vent hole (148) is formed in the side wall of the machine barrel (141), a normally-closed first vent hole (148) is fixedly arranged in the interior of the machine barrel (141), a vent hole (22) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the vent hole (22), the inner wall of the machine barrel (141) is fixedly provided with an ammeter (23) which is electrically connected with a conducting rod (144) and a conducting ring (145), the ammeter (23) and a first normally closed electromagnetic valve (149) are electrically connected with a controller (20), the water taking mechanism (17) comprises a water taking box (171) which is arranged on the inner side of a mounting groove (15), a water quality detector (16) is arranged on the inner side of the water taking box (171), a water inlet hole (172) is formed in the side wall of the water taking box (171), a water leakage hole (173) is formed in the bottom of the water taking box (171), a second normally closed electromagnetic valve (174) is arranged in the water inlet hole (172) and the water leakage hole (173), electric push rods (175) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting groove (15), the output ends of the two electric push rods (175) are fixedly connected with the outer side walls of the water taking box (171), the two second normally closed electromagnetic valves (174) and the two electric push rods (175) are electrically connected with the controller (20), the air drying box (171) is connected with an air drying component (18) through an air exhaust pipe (22) through an air exhaust pipe (181), and normally open solenoid valve (182) is installed to the inside position that is located shunt tubes (181) of blast pipe (22), the pipe end fixed mounting of shunt tubes (181) has hollow post (183), and the inside fixed mounting of hollow post (183) has electric heating rod (184), hollow post (183) have hose (185) with the lateral wall of water intaking box (171) fixed grafting jointly, normally open solenoid valve (182) and electric heating rod (184) all with controller (20) electric connection.
2. The natural protection area ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe (22) and the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe (127) are both arranged to extend upwards higher than the top of the mounting seat (1), and the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe (22) and the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe (127) are both arranged in an inverted U shape.
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| CN202311375745.1A CN117129040B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Ecological environment monitoring device for natural protection area |
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| CN202311375745.1A CN117129040B (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | Ecological environment monitoring device for natural protection area |
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