CN116679354B - Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection - Google Patents

Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116679354B
CN116679354B CN202310966434.6A CN202310966434A CN116679354B CN 116679354 B CN116679354 B CN 116679354B CN 202310966434 A CN202310966434 A CN 202310966434A CN 116679354 B CN116679354 B CN 116679354B
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water
pipe
fixedly connected
cavity
monitoring
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CN116679354A (en
Inventor
唐庆成
刘希会
李启明
许福强
李世熜
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Shandong New Sunshine Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Shandong New Sunshine Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/02Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/30Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of weather detection, and particularly relates to an automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection, which comprises a main rod, wherein the lower end of the main rod is fixedly connected with a buried box, an annular groove plate is arranged above the buried box, the annular groove plate is fixedly sleeved with the rod wall of the main rod, hollow columns are fixedly connected between the annular groove plate and the buried box, and a rainfall monitoring mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the annular groove plate. The invention integrates rainfall, moisture evaporation, wind power wind direction and dust monitoring, can collect rainwater during the rainfall monitoring, is used for automatically supplementing water for the moisture evaporation, is used for adjusting the gravity center of the auxiliary device downwards in windy weather, can also utilize the collected rainwater to flush dust at the dust monitoring position and the photovoltaic power generation panel assembly, effectively and fully utilizes the rainwater, reduces the water resource waste, reduces the possibility of damage of the device, improves the integrity of the whole device, and has good use effect.

Description

Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of weather detection, and particularly relates to an automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection.
Background
The weather station is equipment for detecting the weather environment, and can be convenient for people to know and predict the weather environment in time by monitoring the weather environment, and perform environment early warning in time according to monitoring results, so that the purpose of protecting the environment is achieved.
At present, the application of the integrated weather station is very common, and the integrated weather station can be used for monitoring parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, rainfall and the like in a weather environment, and various monitoring sensors are usually arranged on a columnar rod piece, for example, the patent publication number is CN218121038U, and the automatic weather detection environment protection monitoring device is disclosed;
the common monitoring parameters on the small weather station comprise rainfall, wind direction, daily evaporation of water and the like, and the monitoring mechanisms are integrated on one rod piece and are arranged in mutually independent states, and only share one controller, for example, the rainfall detection mechanism is only used for monitoring the rainfall and cannot fully utilize the rainwater; the monitoring mechanism of the evaporation amount of water still needs to add water at irregular intervals, and is used for monitoring mechanism of high wind power, wind direction, under the windy weather, there is the forced deformation of pole portion upside, even the rupture phenomenon, and adopts a large amount of steel structural support, can increase whole cost again, and bulky, the installation is inconvenient, leads to small-size weather station whole result in use not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a weather detection environment protection automatic monitoring device, includes the mobile jib, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of mobile jib buries the ground case, and buries the top of ground case and be equipped with annular groove board, annular groove board and the pole wall fixed sleeve of mobile jib set up, and jointly fixedly connected with hollow post between annular groove board and the buried case, rainfall monitoring mechanism is installed to the lateral wall of annular groove board, rainfall monitoring mechanism's play water end fixed intercommunication has the outlet pipe, and outlet pipe and the fixed intercommunication setting of buries the ground case, the inside fixed mounting of buried case has the pump, and the output and the fixed intercommunication setting of same side hollow post of pump, hollow post and annular groove board are together fixed intercommunication has the water pipe, and the first normally closed solenoid valve of internally mounted of water pipe, evaporation capacity monitoring mechanism is installed to the inner bottom of annular groove board, the top of mobile jib is equipped with the cone pedestal, the lateral wall fixed mounting of cone pedestal has photovoltaic power supply board subassembly, the pole wall fixed mounting of mobile jib has the subassembly with photovoltaic power supply board subassembly electric connection's battery, pole wall fixed mounting has the battery and wireless transceiver controller;
the utility model discloses a wind power and wind direction monitoring device, including a cone pedestal, a cavity, a telescopic rod, a telescopic regulating mechanism, a return pipe, a support piston, a weight-increasing stabilizing mechanism, a water adding pipe and a water adding pipe, wherein the upper side of the cone pedestal is provided with a mounting plate, the end face of the mounting plate is provided with a wind power and wind direction monitoring instrument, the inside of the main rod is provided with a cavity, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the telescopic rod which is in sliding connection with the cavity, the hollow column and the cavity are fixedly connected with the telescopic regulating mechanism, the telescopic regulating mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly inserted between the hollow column and the cavity, the cavity and a buried box are fixedly communicated with each other with the return pipe, the inside of the water inlet pipe and the return pipe are respectively provided with a second normally-closed electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the controller, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the support piston, the weight-increasing stabilizing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the cone pedestal and is communicated with the water adding pipe, the bottoms of the two hanging rods are fixedly connected with hollow balls, the two hollow balls are fixedly connected with an annular hollow plate together, one side of the bottom of the annular hollow plate is fixedly inserted with a drainage hard pipe, the drainage hard pipe is fixedly communicated with a buried box together with a drainage hose, the pipe wall of the water adding pipe is fixedly inserted with a diversion hard pipe, the diversion hard pipe is fixedly communicated with the annular hollow plate together with a diversion hose, the insides of the diversion hard pipe and the drainage hard pipe are respectively provided with a third normally closed electromagnetic valve electrically connected with a controller, the first normally closed electromagnetic valve is arranged above the diversion hard pipe, a cone pedestal and a mounting plate are jointly connected with a dust monitoring mechanism, the dust monitoring mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the top of the cone pedestal, an insulating supporting block is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and the light-sensitive resistor electrically connected with the controller is installed on the terminal surface of insulating supporting shoe, the transparent plate has been packaged with to the notch of mounting groove, the outside cover of frustum seat is equipped with the light-proof sleeve, and the fixed setting of lower extreme at the mounting panel of light-proof sleeve, the annular seat is installed to the lower extreme of mounting panel in the inboard position of light-proof sleeve, the inside fixed mounting of annular seat has the lamp source, the bottom fixed mounting of insulating supporting shoe has the second electromagnetic switch with light-sensitive resistor electrically connected, and second electromagnetic switch and controller electric connection, mounting panel installs with dust monitoring mechanism matched with dust washing mechanism, dust washing mechanism is including seting up in the annular cavity of annular seat inside, two sets of water spray holes have been seted up to the lower chamber wall in annular cavity, one of them a set of water spray hole's water outlet end is towards the transparent plate setting, and the water outlet end of another set of water spray hole is towards photovoltaic power supply board subassembly setting, the fixed grafting of hollow column has the L pipe, and the inside of L pipe is equipped with fourth normally closed solenoid valve, L pipe and annular cavity joint have water hose.
Preferably, the rainfall monitoring mechanism comprises an insulating seat integrally formed on the side wall of the annular groove plate, a monitoring cavity is formed in the insulating seat, a rain receiving hopper is fixedly inserted into the top of the monitoring cavity, a semicircular groove is formed in the side wall of the monitoring cavity, a turning plate is hinged to the groove wall of the semicircular groove, an elastic belt is fixedly connected to the end face of the turning plate and the cavity wall of the monitoring cavity together, an insulating elastic pad is fixedly mounted at the end of the turning plate, a conducting rod is fixedly mounted at the end of the insulating elastic pad, an arc-shaped conducting strip is fixedly mounted at the position, above the conducting rod, of the groove wall of the semicircular groove, a circular cavity is formed in the insulating seat, a miniature direct current motor is fixedly mounted in the circular cavity and electrically connected with the arc-shaped conducting strip, a rotary encoder and a pulse counter are fixedly mounted in the inner portion of the circular cavity, the output end of the miniature direct current motor is in transmission connection with the rotary encoder, and the pulse counter is in communication connection with a controller, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the monitoring cavity.
Preferably, the evaporation capacity monitoring mechanism comprises an insulating cylinder fixedly inserted at the bottom of the annular groove plate, an insulating piston is slidably arranged in the insulating cylinder, a copper rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulating piston, a spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulating piston and the inner wall of the insulating cylinder together, a copper ring matched with the copper rod is fixedly installed at the lower side of the inner part of the insulating cylinder, a first electromagnetic switch electrically connected with the copper ring is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the insulating cylinder, a timer is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the insulating cylinder, and the timer is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, a water supply pump is arranged on one side of the annular groove plate, the output end of the water supply pump is fixedly connected with a water supplementing pipe, the water supplementing pipe is fixedly communicated with the buried box, and the water supply pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection has the advantages that:
1. through the mobile jib, buried case, annular frid, hollow post, rainfall monitoring mechanism, outlet pipe, controller, wireless communication transceiver, photovoltaic power supply board subassembly and the mutually supporting of battery pack that set up, can be when raining, automatic triggering carries out work to count based on rainwater flow is automatic, simultaneously, can collect the rainwater leading-in buried incasement portion through the outlet pipe.
2. Through the mutually supporting of machine pump, water pipe, first normally closed solenoid valve, evaporation capacity monitoring mechanism that set up, can carry out the real-time supervision of moisture evaporation capacity to after the evaporation of moisture is complete, utilize the rainwater of collecting to automatic make-up water liquid to annular frid inside, can recycle rainwater, reduce the water waste of resources, need not the manual work when evaporation capacity was monitored again and add operations such as water.
3. Through the cooperation of the cone pedestal, the mounting panel, the wind power and wind direction monitor, the cavity, the telescopic link, flexible regulation and control mechanism that set up, can utilize the wind power and wind direction monitor to carry out the real-time supervision of wind power and wind direction, and when monitoring the strong wind environment, after the manual work passes through terminal record information, can utilize the rainwater control cone pedestal that collects to drive wind power and wind direction monitor and move down, thereby can make the focus of whole device move down, improve the wind resistance, reduce the possibility that leads to the device to damage because of strong wind, the weight gain stabilizing mean that the cooperation set up can ensure the smooth recovery of telescopic link, and further improve the wind resistance.
4. Through the dust monitoring mechanism that sets up, can be used for the dust monitoring in the air, the cooperation sets up dust washing mechanism, can utilize the rainwater of collecting to wash the dust to each photovoltaic board subassembly's surface automatically when the dust volume is great to can avoid covering because of the dust is attached, influence photovoltaic board subassembly's power generation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weather detection environment protection automatic monitoring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rainfall monitoring mechanism of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a buried box of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation amount monitoring mechanism of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inside of a main rod part of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a weight gain stabilization mechanism of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust monitoring mechanism and dust flushing mechanism of the automatic weather detection environment protection monitoring device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a water hose and a hollow column of the automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection.
In the figure: 1 main rod, 2 buried box, 3 annular groove plate, 4 hollow column, 5 rainfall monitoring mechanism, 51 insulating seat, 52 monitoring cavity, 53 rain receiving hopper, 54 semicircular groove, 55 turning plate, 56 elastic belt, 57 insulating elastic pad, 58 conducting rod, 59 arc conducting rod, 510 circular cavity, 511 miniature DC motor, 512 rotary encoder, 513 pulse counter, 6 water outlet pipe, 7 machine pump, 8 water inlet pipe, 9 first normally closed electromagnetic valve, 10 evaporation amount monitoring mechanism, 101 insulating cylinder, 102 insulating piston, 103 copper rod, 104 spring, 105 copper ring, 106 first electromagnetic switch, 107 timer, 11 conical seat, 12 mounting plate, 13 wind power wind direction monitor, 14 cavity, 15 telescopic rod, 16 telescopic regulation and control mechanism, 161 water inlet pipe 162 return pipe, 163 second normally closed solenoid valve, 164 supporting piston, 17 weight increasing stabilizing mechanism, 171 hanging rod, 172 hollow sphere, 173 annular hollow plate, 174 drainage hard tube, 175 drainage hose, 176 diversion hard tube, 177 diversion hose, 178 third normally closed solenoid valve, 18 dust monitoring mechanism, 181 mounting groove, 182 insulating supporting block, 183 photosensitive resistor, 184 transparent plate, 185 shading sleeve, 186 annular seat, 187 lamp source, 188 second electromagnetic switch, 19 photovoltaic power supply plate component, 20 dust flushing mechanism, 201 annular cavity, 202 water spraying hole, 203L pipe, 204 fourth normally closed solenoid valve, 205 water delivery hose, 21 storage battery component, 22 controller, 23 wireless communication transceiver, 24 water supply pump, 25 water supplementing pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection comprises a main rod 1, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of main rod 1 buries ground case 2, and the top of burying ground case 2 is equipped with annular groove plate 3, annular groove plate 3 and the fixed sleeve setting of pole wall of main rod 1, and jointly fixedly connected with hollow post 4 between annular groove plate 3 and the burying ground case 2, the pole wall fixed mounting of main rod 1 has controller 22 and wireless communication transceiver 23, one side of annular groove plate 3 is equipped with working water pump 24, and the output fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe 25 of working water pump 24, moisturizing pipe 25 and the fixed intercommunication setting of burying ground case 2, working water pump 24 and controller 22 electric connection, wherein bury ground case 2 internally mounted has the level gauge, be used for real-time monitoring the inside liquid level condition of burying ground case 2, in the weather is dry, and in the long-time when not raining, controller 22 can give the remote terminal through wireless communication transceiver 23 with liquid level information transmission, the staff can send moisturizing information through the remote terminal at this moment, can carry out the moisturizing pipe 24 and 25 and can carry out the inside of the moisturizing case 2 and fill water to the inside the buried ground case 2, the overflow pipe has been set up the overflow pipe 2 and the overflow pipe has been used for preventing that the overflow pipe from setting up the inside the overflow pipe from the top to the buried ground case 2.
The side wall of the annular groove plate 3 is provided with a rainfall monitoring mechanism 5, the water outlet end of the rainfall monitoring mechanism 5 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 6, the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the buried box 2, the rainfall monitoring mechanism 5 comprises an insulating seat 51 which is integrally formed on the side wall of the annular groove plate 3, a monitoring cavity 52 is formed in the insulating seat 51, the top of the monitoring cavity 52 is fixedly inserted with a rain receiving hopper 53, the side wall of the monitoring cavity 52 is provided with a semicircular groove 54, the groove wall of the semicircular groove 54 is hinged with a turning plate 55, the end surface of the turning plate 55 and the cavity wall of the monitoring cavity 52 are fixedly connected with an elastic belt 56, the end part of the turning plate 55 is fixedly provided with an insulating elastic pad 57, the end part of the insulating elastic pad 57 is fixedly provided with a conducting rod 58, the position of the groove wall of the semicircular groove 54, which is positioned on the upper side of the conducting rod 58, is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped conducting strip 59, the inside of the insulating seat 51 is provided with a circular cavity 510, the miniature direct current motor 511 electrically connected with the arc-shaped conducting strip 59 is fixedly arranged in the round cavity 510, the rotary encoder 512 and the pulse counter 513 are fixedly arranged in the round cavity 510, the output end of the miniature direct current motor 511 is in transmission connection with the rotary encoder 512, the pulse counter 513 is in communication connection with the controller 22, the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the monitoring cavity 52, wherein a channel of the monitoring cavity 52 above the turning plate 55 is arranged in a diversion shape, falling rainwater is prevented from falling into the inside of the semicircular groove 54, normal rotation of the turning plate 55 can be ensured, the rotary encoder 512 converts mechanical geometric displacement on the output shaft of the miniature direct current motor 511 into pulse signals through photoelectric conversion, the pulse signals comprise a code disc, a luminous tube, a photoelectric receiving tube, an amplifying and shaping circuit, an output pulse circuit and the like, the pulse counter 513 receives the pulse signals sent by the rotary encoder 512, the corresponding counting can be performed, and the counting information is transmitted to the controller 22, and the rotary encoder 512 and the pulse counter 513 are all of the prior art, so that details are not described herein, and a filter screen (not identified in the figure) is disposed at the water inlet end of the rain receiving bucket 53, and the filter screen is arc-shaped, so that the impurity filtering can be performed on the entered rainwater.
The inside fixed mounting of buried box 2 has organic pump 7, and the output of machine pump 7 and the fixed intercommunication setting of homonymy hollow post 4, hollow post 4 and annular frid 3 are fixed intercommunication jointly and are had the water pipe 8, and the inside mounting first normally closed solenoid valve 9 of water pipe 8, evaporation volume monitoring mechanism 10 is installed to the inner bottom of annular frid 3, evaporation volume monitoring mechanism 10 includes the insulating drum 101 of fixed grafting in annular frid 3 bottom, the inside slip of insulating drum 101 is equipped with insulating piston 102, and the bottom fixed mounting of insulating piston 102 has copper pole 103, insulating piston 102 and the inner wall common fixedly connected with spring 104 of insulating drum 101, the inside downside fixed mounting of insulating drum 101 has with copper pole 103 assorted copper ring 105, the fixed embedding in bottom of insulating drum 101 has first electromagnetic switch 106 with copper ring 105 electric connection, timer 107 has been pegged graft in the bottom of insulating drum 101, and timer 107 and controller 22 electric connection, first electromagnetic switch 106 is normally closed switch, namely when first electromagnetic switch 106 is the non-energized state, the connection between it and controller 22 is first electromagnetic switch 106, can be by oneself the suction effect under the movable contact itself, can be through the suction of the resilient contact, after the resilient contact itself, the resilient contact is produced.
The top of mobile jib 1 is equipped with cone seat 11, and the top of cone seat 11 is equipped with mounting panel 12, the air force wind direction monitor 13 is installed to the terminal surface of mounting panel 12, cavity 14 has been seted up to the inside of mobile jib 1, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of mounting panel 12 has telescopic link 15 with cavity 14 sliding connection, hollow post 4 and the common fixedly connected with telescopic regulation and control mechanism 16 of cavity 14, telescopic regulation and control mechanism 16 is including the inlet tube 161 of fixed grafting between hollow post 4 and cavity 14, cavity 14 and buried box 2 fixed intercommunication jointly have back flow 162, the inside of inlet tube 161 and back flow 162 all is equipped with the second normally closed solenoid valve 163 with controller 22 electric connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of telescopic link 15 supports piston 164, and support piston 164 slides the setting in the inside of cavity 14, can drive telescopic link 15 through support piston 164 and move down in step, thereby can reduce the focus of whole device under the heavy wind weather, improve holistic stability, wind force wind direction monitor 13, can real-time monitoring wind power, the wind direction, generally include three cup wind components, the converter, wind direction scale, photoelectric component, wind direction scale, etc. and other components, can do not make this mature technique with controller 22 for this.
The lower extreme of cone pedestal 11 installs one and grows weight stabilizing mean 17, and it is linked together and set up to grow weight stabilizing mean 17 and add water pipe 8, it is including fixed two peg 171 that set up in cone pedestal 11 bottom to grow weight stabilizing mean 17, and the equal fixedly connected with hollow sphere 172 in bottom of two peg 171, two hollow sphere 172 are together fixedly connected with annular hollow plate 173, the fixed grafting in bottom one side of annular hollow plate 173 has drainage hard tube 174, and drainage hard tube 174 and buried box 2 are together fixedly connected with drain hose 175, add the pipe wall fixed grafting of water pipe 8 has reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176, and reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176 and annular hollow plate 173 are together fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel hose 177, the inside of reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176 and drainage hard tube 174 all is equipped with the third solenoid valve 178 with controller 22 electric connection, first normally closed solenoid valve 9 is located the top setting of reposition of redundant personnel hard tube 176, through filling the water liquid to annular hollow plate 173 and hollow sphere 172 inside, can increase the dead weight of telescopic rod 15 when telescopic rod 15 needs to move down, thereby can ensure that telescopic rod 15 moves smoothly, and can utilize the hollow sphere 172 to provide the effect of the whole resistance of damping 15, the whole resistance to the wind can be improved.
The cone seat 11 is connected with dust monitoring mechanism 18 jointly with mounting panel 12, dust monitoring mechanism 18 is including seting up in the mounting groove 181 at cone seat 11 top, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove 181 has insulating supporting shoe 182, and insulating supporting shoe 182's terminal surface install with controller 22 electric connection's photo resistance 183, transparent plate 184 has been packaged to the notch of mounting groove 181, the outside cover of cone seat 11 is equipped with the light screen cover 185, and the fixed setting of lower extreme at mounting panel 12 of light screen cover 185, the lower extreme of mounting panel 12 is located the inboard position of light screen cover 185 and installs annular seat 186, the inside fixed mounting of annular seat 186 has lamp source 187, insulating supporting shoe 182's bottom fixed mounting has with photo resistance 183 electric connection's second electromagnetic switch 188, and second electromagnetic switch 188 and controller 22 electric connection, the light screen cover 185 can prevent that outside sunlight from influencing the light irradiation of lamp source 183, the resistance value of photo resistance 183 weakens along with illumination, and resistance increases.
The side wall fixed mounting of cone seat 11 has photovoltaic power supply board subassembly 19, mounting panel 12 installs with dust monitoring mechanism 18 matched with dust washing mechanism 20, the pole wall fixed mounting of mobile jib 1 has with photovoltaic power supply board subassembly 19 electric connection's battery module 21, dust washing mechanism 20 is including opening the inside annular chamber 201 of annular seat 186, two sets of holes for water spraying 202 have been seted up to the lower chamber wall of annular chamber 201, wherein the water outlet of a set of holes for water spraying 202 sets up towards transparent plate 184, and the water outlet of another set of holes for water spraying 202 sets up towards photovoltaic power supply board subassembly 19, hollow post 4 fixedly peg graft has L shape pipe 203, and the inside of L shape pipe 203 is equipped with fourth normally closed solenoid valve 204, L shape pipe 203 and the common fixedly connected with water hose 205 of annular chamber 201, wherein transparent plate 184 surface is convex setting, and the surface scribble transparent hydrophobic coating, thereby can avoid the water liquid dust to wash the back, partial water liquid is remained at transparent plate 184's surface, thereby influence subsequent dust monitoring, when the moving contact rebound of second electromagnetic switch 188 closes, controller 22 timing control the communication and send out the judgement terminal through wireless judgement, avoid the transmission of information to the personnel to wash the process to send out.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows: digging a pit with a depth of about 2 meters at the installation position of a selected point, installing a buried tank 2 in the pit, laying a circuit, backfilling the pit, installing an annular groove plate 3 on the ground, selecting a proper water source around the device, installing a water supply pump 24, communicating the water supply pump 24 with the buried tank 2 through a water supplementing pipe 25, supplying power through a storage battery assembly 21, controlling the water supply pump 24 to work for 2 minutes through a controller 22 in an initial state, thereby conveying water into the buried tank 2, then working through a mechanical pump 7, controlling a first normally closed electromagnetic valve 9 in a water adding pipe 8 to be opened through the controller 22, pumping the water in the buried tank 2 out through a hollow column 4 and the water adding pipe 8, controlling the mechanical pump 7 to work for 30 seconds through the controller 22 in an initial state, controlling the first electromagnetic valve 9 to be powered off, controlling a second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the water adding pipe to be opened through the controller 22, driving a water adding pipe 161 to be closed electromagnetic valve 163 to be closed through the hollow column 4 and the water adding pipe 8, and driving a water adding pipe 161 to be closed to the water adding pipe 13, and driving a water adding pipe 161 to be filled into the water adding pipe 13 to be filled into the water to the water adding pipe 13;
in rainy days, falling rainwater can fall into the monitoring cavity 52 of the insulating seat 51 through the rain receiving hopper 53, one end of the turning plate 55 is pressed downwards under the action of the weight of the rainwater in the monitoring cavity 52 along with the increase of the rainwater, the turning plate 55 can deflect a certain angle at the moment, the deflection angle of the turning plate 55 can be increased along with the increase of the rainwater quantity falling into the monitoring cavity 52, the turning plate 55 deflects, the rainwater can flow into the buried box 2 from the water outlet pipe 6 at the bottom of the monitoring cavity 52 through the turning plate 55, after the turning plate 55 turns over, the insulating elastic pad 57 drives the conducting rod 58 to twist to contact with the arc-shaped conducting strip 59, after the conducting rod 58 contacts with the arc-shaped conducting strip 59, a connecting loop between the miniature direct current motor 511 and the storage battery assembly 21 can be connected, so that the miniature direct current motor 511 is electrified to work, and when the miniature direct current motor 511 rotates, pulse signals can be generated through the rotary encoder 512, the pulse signals are counted through the pulse counter 513, the counted information is transmitted to the controller 22 through the pulse counter 513, then, the counted information is transmitted to a remote terminal through the wireless communication transceiver 23 by the controller 22, people can check rainfall in real time through the remote terminal, deflection angles of the turnover plate 55 are increased along with the increase of the rainwater falling into the monitoring cavity 52, the contact point between the conducting rod 58 and the arc-shaped conducting rod 59 moves upwards at the moment, the length of a resistance part of an access circuit part can be reduced, the connection loop resistance between the miniature direct current motor 511 and the arc-shaped conducting rod 59, the conducting rod 58 and the storage battery assembly 21 can be reduced, the current flowing into the miniature direct current motor 511 is increased at the moment, the rotating speed of the miniature direct current motor 511 can be increased, further, the accumulated number of the pulse counter 513 can be synchronously increased along with the increase of the rainfall, wherein each time the micro direct current motor 511 rotates for one circle, a pulse signal is generated, and the pulse counter 513 counts once, which indicates that the rainfall is 0.1 millimeter;
in daily monitoring, the water inside the annular groove plate 3 evaporates, along with the evaporation of the water, the water inside the annular groove plate 3 is reduced, and in an initial state, under the action of gravity of the water inside the annular groove plate 3, the insulating piston 102 inside the insulating cylinder 101 is pushed to move downwards, so that the copper rod 103 can be driven to contact the copper ring 105, at the moment, the first electromagnetic switch 106 is electrified, the moving contact of the first electromagnetic switch is disconnected with the connection loop between the controller 22 along with magnetic attraction, the water inside the annular groove plate 3 is reduced along with the evaporation of water, under the action of the spring 104, the insulating piston 102 is gradually moved upwards until the insulating piston 102 drives the copper rod 103 to separate from the copper ring 105, at the moment, the first electromagnetic switch 106 is powered off, so that the moving contact of the first electromagnetic switch 106 is rebounded to be closed, at the moment, the controller 22 can control the timer 107 to work after receiving an electric signal of the first electromagnetic switch 106, and control the timer 107 to be electrified for 1 minute, and under the action of the timer 107, the controller 22 can control the first electromagnetic switch 7 and the normally-closed electromagnetic switch 8 to be controlled to be further connected with the first electromagnetic pump 8 to the first electromagnetic switch 9 inside the annular groove plate 3, the water pipe inside the annular groove plate 3 can be continuously pumped out, and the water pipe inside the annular groove plate 3 can be continuously moved to the water pipe 30 is continuously, and the water inside the annular groove plate can be pumped to the water inside the annular groove plate 3 is continuously and the water-filled with the water inside the water can be filled into the water, and the water can be filled into the inside the water can be 30;
in daily monitoring, the wind direction monitor 13 can convert wind direction information into an electric signal and transmit the electric signal to the controller 22, at this time, the controller 22 can send wind force and wind direction data information to a remote terminal through the wireless communication transceiver 23, when the wind direction monitor 13 on the mounting plate 12 is moved downwards under the dead weight of the telescopic rod 15 and the conical table seat 11, the gravity center can be adjusted down by a worker after the worker records the wind direction information of the wind direction in the moment through the remote terminal, the worker can send information to the wireless communication transceiver 23 through the remote terminal under the condition of large wind force, at this time, the wireless communication transceiver 23 transmits control information to the controller 22, the controller 22 is electrified with the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the control return pipe 162, at this time, the return pipe 162 is in an opened state, so that water liquid in the cavity 14 can flow back to the buried box 2, and the conical table seat 11 can push the supporting piston 164 to move downwards under the dead weight of the telescopic rod 15 and the conical table seat 11, the wind direction monitor 13 on the mounting plate 12 can be adjusted down, the wind force received at the position of the mounting plate 12 can be reduced, and then the wind force received by the wind force on the larger wind direction monitor 15 can be reduced, the normally closed rod 15 can be deformed, the second normally closed rod 163 can be moved upwards by the electromagnetic valve 13 and the wind direction monitor 13 can be lifted up through the second electromagnetic valve 13 when the wind direction monitor 13 is lifted up, and the wind direction monitor 13 is lifted up again, and the wind direction monitor information can be controlled by the remote controller 13, and the wind direction monitor 13 is lifted down, and the wind direction monitor 13 can be lifted down and the wind down, the wind power at the high position can be monitored, because the high position has fewer obstacles, the monitoring results of wind power and wind direction are more accurate, and the low position has more obstacles, the wind power can be blocked, and the wind flow and wind direction can be possibly changed, so that the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 is positioned at the high position for monitoring in normal monitoring, and under the condition of high wind weather, the accurate wind power and wind direction monitoring results can be ensured through the lifting control of the wind power and wind direction monitor 13, and the possibility of deformation and fracture of the telescopic link 15 caused by high wind power can be reduced;
when the wind power and wind direction monitor 13 is controlled to move downwards, the third normally closed electromagnetic valve 178 on the diversion hard pipe 176 is synchronously controlled to work for 10 seconds, at this time, water can be synchronously introduced into the annular hollow plate 173 through the hollow column 4, the water adding pipe 8, the diversion hard pipe 176 and the diversion hose 177, so that the water can be filled into the two hollow balls 172, the dead weight of the telescopic rod 15 can be increased, the telescopic rod 15 can be ensured to move downwards smoothly, when the telescopic rod 15 vibrates due to wind power, the water in the hollow ball 172 dissipates, namely, the momentum is transferred to the water itself through viscous resistance, so that the vibration of the telescopic rod 15 can be restrained to a certain extent, the integral wind resistance is improved, and when the wind power and wind power monitor 13 moves upwards, the third normally closed electromagnetic valve 178 in the water draining hard pipe 174 is electrified to work, at this time, the water in the hollow ball 172 and the annular hollow plate 173 is refluxed into the ground box 2 through the water draining hard pipe 174 and the water draining hose 175, and the third normally closed electromagnetic valve 178 in the water draining hard pipe 174 is synchronously worked with the second normally closed electromagnetic valve 163 on the water draining hard pipe 161;
in the daily monitoring process, in the initial state, the light source 187 is started, dust in the air falls on the transparent plate 184 along with the air flow, at this time, light emitted by the light source 187 cannot pass through the transparent plate 184 to be irradiated on the photoresistor 183 due to the blocking of part of dust, so that the photoresistor 183 can be weakened due to the incident light and the resistance is increased, the resistance of a connecting loop between the photoresistor 183 and the controller 22 can be increased, the current of the connecting loop between the photoresistor 183 and the controller 22 can be synchronously reduced, a worker can check the current value through a remote terminal, and can judge the dust amount in the air (the air quality of a monitoring point can be reflected by judging the dust amount), in the initial state, since the transparent plate 184 is free of dust, the light intensity input into the photoresistor 183 at this time is large, at this time, the resistance value of the photoresistor 183 is kept at the minimum value, so that the current flowing into the second electromagnetic switch 188 can be increased, and then the moving contact of the second electromagnetic switch 188 can be magnetically closed, at this time, the connecting loop between the second electromagnetic switch 188 and the controller 22 is opened, and the resistance value of the photoresistor 183 is gradually increased along with the increase of the dust amount after the subsequent dust is attached to the transparent plate 184, so that the current value flowing into the second electromagnetic switch 188 is gradually reduced until the moving contact of the second electromagnetic switch 188 can not be attracted by the magnetic attraction generated by the second electromagnetic switch 188, and then the moving contact is resiliently closed under the action of the elastic element, at this time, the controller 22 can receive the electric signal of the second electromagnetic switch 188, the controller 22 immediately controls the fourth normally-closed electromagnetic valve 204 on the pump 7 and the L-shaped pipe 203 to be electrified for 10 seconds, at this time, the machine pump 7 can pump out the water liquid in the buried box 2, and convey the water liquid to the inside of the annular cavity 201 through the L-shaped pipe 203 and the water conveying hose 205, and finally the water liquid is sprayed out through the two groups of water spraying holes 202, so that dust on the surfaces of the transparent plate 184 and the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly 19 can be washed, on one hand, the dust can be prevented from being excessively accumulated to influence the accuracy of dust monitoring, on the other hand, the dust can be prevented from being excessively accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly 19, and the influence of dust coverage on the power generation effect of the photovoltaic power supply plate assembly 19 is reduced;
wherein, the whole device, such as the components of the buried box 2, the main rod 1, the annular groove plate 3, the hollow column 4 and the like which are contacted with rainwater, are subjected to corrosion-resistant treatment, such as coating with corrosion-resistant paint.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a weather detection environment protection automatic monitoring device, includes mobile jib (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of mobile jib (1) buries ground case (2), and buries the top of ground case (2) and be equipped with annular groove plate (3), annular groove plate (3) are fixed to cup joint with the pole wall of mobile jib (1) and are set up, and common fixedly connected with hollow post (4) between annular groove plate (3) and the ground case (2), rainfall monitoring mechanism (5) are installed to the lateral wall of annular groove plate (3), the play water end fixed intercommunication of rainfall monitoring mechanism (5) has outlet pipe (6), and outlet pipe (6) and buries ground case (2) fixed intercommunication setting, the inside fixed mounting of buries ground case (2) has organic pump (7), and the output and homonymous hollow post (4) fixed intercommunication setting, hollow post (4) are fixed intercommunication jointly with annular groove plate (3) has water adding pipe (8), and water adding pipe (8) internally mounted first normally closed (9), the water outlet pipe (6) and water outlet pipe (3) are fixed to be linked together, water outlet pipe (6) and are equipped with water inlet pipe (2) fixed to be connected with same side hollow post (4) and water pump (4) fixed to the fixed connection, water pump (4) fixed station (4) and fixed station, water pump (3) fixed station) and water pipe (3) fixed station, water pump (3) fixed station) and water station) fixed station, water station setting device, water station device, and water station device, the device comprises a main rod (1), a storage battery assembly (21) and a controller (22) and a wireless communication transceiver (23), wherein the storage battery assembly (21) is electrically connected with a photovoltaic power supply board assembly (19) is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the main rod (1);
the utility model discloses a water-saving device for the wind power and wind direction of the wind power, a mounting plate (12) is arranged above a frustum seat (11), a wind power wind direction monitor (13) is arranged on the end face of the mounting plate (12), a cavity (14) is arranged inside a main rod (1), a telescopic rod (15) which is in sliding connection with the cavity (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (12), a telescopic regulating mechanism (16) is fixedly connected with the hollow column (4) and the cavity (14) together, the telescopic regulating mechanism (16) comprises a water inlet pipe (161) fixedly inserted between the hollow column (4) and the cavity (14), a return pipe (162) is fixedly connected with a buried box (2) together by the cavity (14), a second electromagnetic valve (163) which is electrically connected with a controller (22) is arranged inside the water inlet pipe (161) and the return pipe (162), a supporting piston (164) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod (15), the supporting piston (164) is arranged in a sliding manner inside the cavity (14), a weight-increasing stabilizing mechanism (17) is arranged at the lower end of the frustum seat (11) and comprises a weight-increasing stabilizing mechanism (17) fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (17) and the weight-increasing stabilizing mechanism (17) by the weight-increasing mechanism (8), and the bottoms of the two hanging rods (171) are fixedly connected with hollow balls (172), the two hollow balls (172) are fixedly connected with an annular hollow plate (173) together, one side of the bottom of the annular hollow plate (173) is fixedly connected with a drainage hard pipe (174), the drainage hard pipe (174) is fixedly connected with a drainage hose (175) together with a buried box (2), the pipe wall of the water adding pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a diversion hard pipe (176), the diversion hard pipe (176) is fixedly connected with a diversion hose (177) together with the annular hollow plate (173), the inside of the diversion hard pipe (176) and the inside of the drainage hard pipe (174) are respectively provided with a third normally closed electromagnetic valve (178) electrically connected with a controller (22), the first normally closed electromagnetic valve (9) is arranged above the diversion hard pipe (176), the cone pedestal (11) and the buried box (12) are fixedly connected with a dust monitoring mechanism (18), the dust monitoring mechanism (18) comprises a mounting groove (181) formed in the top of the cone pedestal (11), an inner supporting block (182) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (182), the mounting groove (182) is fixedly connected with a transparent resistor (181) and the transparent resistor (182) is mounted on the mounting plate (182), the outside cover of frustum seat (11) is equipped with light-shielding cover (185), and light-shielding cover (185) is fixed in the lower extreme setting of mounting panel (12), annular seat (186) are installed to the lower extreme of mounting panel (12) in the inboard position of light-shielding cover (185), the inside fixed mounting of annular seat (186) has lamp source (187), the bottom fixed mounting of insulating supporting shoe (182) has second electromagnetic switch (188) with photoresistor (183) electric connection, and second electromagnetic switch (188) and controller (22) electric connection, mounting panel (12) install with dust monitoring mechanism (18) matched with dust flushing mechanism (20), dust flushing mechanism (20) are including seting up in annular chamber (201) of annular seat (186) inside, two sets of water spray holes (202) have been seted up to the lower chamber wall of annular chamber (201), wherein a set of water outlet end of water spray holes (202) set up towards transparent plate (184), and the water outlet end of another set of water spray holes (202) is towards photovoltaic power supply plate assembly (19), hollow cylinder (203) are equipped with water spray pipe (203) inside fixed in the fixed pipe (203), the L-shaped pipe (203) and the annular cavity (201) are fixedly connected with a water delivery hose (205) together.
2. The automatic monitoring device for weather detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the rainfall monitoring mechanism (5) comprises an insulating seat (51) integrally formed on the side wall of the annular groove plate (3), a monitoring cavity (52) is formed in the insulating seat (51), a rain receiving hopper (53) is fixedly inserted into the top of the monitoring cavity (52), a semicircular groove (54) is formed in the side wall of the monitoring cavity (52), a turning plate (55) is hinged to the groove wall of the semicircular groove (54), an elastic belt (56) is fixedly connected with the end face of the turning plate (55) and the cavity wall of the monitoring cavity (52), an insulating elastic pad (57) is fixedly arranged at the end of the turning plate (55), a conducting rod (58) is fixedly arranged at the end of the insulating elastic pad (57), an arc conducting rod (59) is fixedly arranged at the position of the groove wall of the semicircular groove (54) on the upper side of the conducting rod (58), a circular cavity (510) is formed in the insulating seat (51), a circular encoder (510) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the circular cavity (510), an arc conducting rod (59) is fixedly connected with the electric encoder (511), and a miniature encoder (512) is fixedly connected with the inner encoder (511) of the miniature encoder (511), the pulse counter (513) is in communication connection with the controller (22), and the water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with the monitoring cavity (52).
3. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation amount monitoring mechanism (10) comprises an insulating cylinder (101) fixedly inserted at the bottom of the annular groove plate (3), an insulating piston (102) is slidably arranged in the insulating cylinder (101), a copper rod (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the insulating piston (102), a spring (104) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulating cylinder (101) together, a copper ring (105) matched with the copper rod (103) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the inside of the insulating cylinder (101), a first electromagnetic switch (106) electrically connected with the copper ring (105) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the insulating cylinder (101), a timer (107) is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the insulating cylinder (101), and the timer (107) is electrically connected with the controller (22).
4. The automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pump (24) is arranged on one side of the annular groove plate (3), the output end of the water supply pump (24) is fixedly connected with a water supplementing pipe (25), the water supplementing pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with the buried box (2), and the water supply pump (24) is electrically connected with the controller (22).
CN202310966434.6A 2023-08-03 2023-08-03 Automatic monitoring device for meteorological detection environment protection Active CN116679354B (en)

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CN117048397A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 北京长锋创新科技有限公司 Charging pile for new energy automobile
CN117129040B (en) * 2023-10-23 2024-02-02 西安绿环林业技术服务有限责任公司 Ecological environment monitoring device for natural protection area
CN117491095B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-04-05 天津华泰清源环境技术有限公司 Carbon dioxide discharges with periodic sampling monitoring devices

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