CN116671417A - Auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation - Google Patents
Auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116671417A CN116671417A CN202310429056.8A CN202310429056A CN116671417A CN 116671417 A CN116671417 A CN 116671417A CN 202310429056 A CN202310429056 A CN 202310429056A CN 116671417 A CN116671417 A CN 116671417A
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation, which comprises a regulating unit, a flexible connecting pipe arranged outside the regulating unit, and further comprises: the irrigation management units are in a plurality, are inserted into soil of the test field, are uniformly distributed, are communicated through connecting pipes, and are driven to uniformly irrigate wheat plants through the connecting pipes, the irrigation range of each irrigation management unit is in a circular structure, and the injection ranges of the adjacent irrigation management units are overlapped with each other. According to the intelligent irrigation system, the intelligent regulation and control between the regulation and control units and the water-saving irrigation unit between the test fields can accurately realize the function of intelligent regulation and control irrigation on wheat plants in the test fields, and water resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation, in particular to an auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation.
Background
Wheat is a generic term for wheat plants, and is represented by the species common wheat, which is a gramineous plant, and is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, and caryopsis of wheat is one of the staple foods of humans.
At present, the problem of water resource shortage in China is increasingly prominent, wherein the proportion of agricultural water to the total water resource is large, wheat planting is main agricultural water, and the trend of relatively shortage of water resources caused by the current wheat planting is not sustainable from the global aspect of economic and social development; the labor time and labor cost for realizing the scientific irrigation technology are too large, and the intelligent control technology and the intelligent control instrument equipment which have the advantages of time saving, labor saving, low cost, simplicity and practicality are not corresponding, so that the intelligent control technology and the intelligent control instrument equipment are one of important factors.
At present, when wheat is cultivated and irrigated, the following defects generally exist: 1. when the existing irrigation equipment is used, the water-saving effect is poor, and the water consumption can not be adjusted according to different use requirements, so that the water-saving effect of the wheat in the test field is poor, and water resources are wasted; 2. when the existing irrigation equipment is used, the spraying height of the irrigation equipment is usually fixed, and the adjustment cannot be carried out according to the growth height of plants, so that the use effect of the equipment is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation, which aims to realize the intelligent water-saving management function for wheat plant cultivation in a test field.
The application provides an auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wheat cultivation is with supplementary management device, includes regulation and control unit and sets up in the flexible connecting pipe in regulation and control unit outside, still includes: the irrigation management units are in a plurality, are inserted into soil of the test field, are uniformly distributed, are communicated through connecting pipes, and are driven to uniformly irrigate wheat plants through the connecting pipes, the irrigation range of each irrigation management unit is in a circular structure, and the injection ranges of the adjacent irrigation management units are overlapped with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, apply to the certain water pressure of watering management unit through the regulation and control unit, the outside even spraying of high-pressure water through watering management unit does benefit to the watering of test field wheat seedling, and the watering does not have the dead angle, does benefit to the accurate growth of seedling, simultaneously, the regulation and control unit not only can realize the function of watering, can realize spouting the medicine and spouting fertile function simultaneously, does benefit to the accurate growth of seedling.
Preferably, the irrigation management unit comprises a base, a valve body, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and an irrigation module, wherein the valve body is of a spherical structure, the base is installed at the lower end of the valve body, open slots are respectively formed in the left side, the right side and the upper end of the valve body, the liquid inlet pipe is installed on the open slot in the right side of the valve body through a screw, the liquid outlet pipe is installed on the open slot in the left side of the valve body through a screw, and the irrigation module is installed on the open slot in the upper end of the valve body through a screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, liquid gets into inside the valve body through the feed liquor pipe, and the feed liquor pipe can drive the slope of high-pressure water and get into for high-pressure water can drive the watering module and rotate, and the watering module rotates when hydrojet, improves the injection range of watering module, does benefit to the accurate growth of seedling.
Preferably, the upper ends of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are provided with marks for guiding liquid to circulate, and a liquid spraying frame is arranged in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sign can play the effect of instruction, guarantees the accuracy of pipeline connection, and the hydrojet frame can drive high-pressure water slope entering.
Preferably, the liquid spraying frame is detachably arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the liquid spraying frame, the inner side of the guide groove is in an inclined structure, and the outer side of the guide groove is in a trapezoid structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers flow from the guide way inside at hydrojet frame middle part, because the opening size of guide way reduces gradually for the pressure of rivers increases gradually, and the inboard slope of guide way sets up, can incline to spray when making rivers get into the valve body inside, does benefit to the watering module rotation.
Preferably, the irrigation module comprises a fixed cylinder, a guide seat, a rotating mechanism, a pressure regulating mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the fixed cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the valve body through screws, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the fixed cylinder, the guide seat is arranged in the through hole, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the guide seat and penetrates through the middle of the fixed cylinder, the lower end of the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the valve body, the pressure regulating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the fixed cylinder, and the pressure regulating mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism. The upper end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a watering mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when high-pressure water gets into the valve body inside, high-pressure water takes rotating mechanism to rotate, and high-pressure water outwards spouts through watering mechanism, does benefit to the plant watering, can adjust pressure adjustment mechanism through changing water pressure, and pressure adjustment mechanism can then drive watering mechanism and carry out altitude mixture control for watering mechanism can use to the different growth cycle of plant, excellent in use effect.
Preferably, the guide holder is cylindrical hollow structure, and the guide holder middle part evenly is provided with the support bracket, and the support bracket is U type structure, evenly is provided with the ball on the support bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support bracket can satisfy the dwang pivoted and can carry out rectilinear motion again simultaneously, and the ball on the support bracket can reduce the friction effectively moreover, does benefit to the dwang and carries out accurate regulation.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a turbofan plate and a rotating rod, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the valve body through a bearing, the turbofan plate is uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft, a through groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the rotating shaft, the cross section of the through groove is of a polygonal structure, the rotating rod is connected in the through groove in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the guide seat to be communicated with the irrigation mechanism, the middle of the rotating rod is of a hollow structure, and the middle of the valve body is communicated with the irrigation mechanism through the rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when high-pressure water gets into inside the valve body, the high-pressure water moves the turbofan board and rotates for the turbofan board can drive the dwang through the axis of rotation and rotate, and the dwang then can drive irrigation mechanism and rotate, need not to add the drive, excellent in use effect.
Preferably, the pressure regulating mechanism comprises a piston plate and a compression spring, wherein the piston plate is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, the piston plate is connected with the rotating rod through a sealing bearing, and the outer side of the piston plate is tightly attached to the fixed cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inside water pressure of valve body changed, water pressure was greater than compression spring elasticity, and water pressure drove the piston board upward movement, and the piston board then can drive irrigation mechanism upward movement through the dwang, and then can be adapted to the function of hydrojet to the plant of different growth heights.
Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a movable plate, a guide rod, a liquid spraying frame and a telescopic spring, wherein the connecting frame is detachably arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, the connecting frame is of a trapezoid structure, the movable plate which is detachable is arranged on the inclined surface of the connecting frame, a guide hole is formed in the middle of the movable plate, the guide hole is of a funnel-shaped structure, the guide rod is arranged inside the guide hole, the liquid spraying frame is arranged outside the guide rod through a bearing, and the telescopic spring is arranged inside the guide rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when high-pressure water gets into inside the link, high-pressure water takes the outside motion of hydrojet frame for hydrojet frame and guiding hole phase separation, high-pressure water spouts through the guiding hole, does benefit to the watering of plant.
Preferably, the liquid spraying frame is in a conical structure, a diversion trench which is obliquely arranged on the liquid spraying frame, and a sealing gasket for sealing is arranged inside the diversion trench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when high-pressure water circulate through the guiding gutter, high-pressure water can then drive the hydrojet frame and rotate, and the hydrojet frame then can evenly spray the liquid on the plant upper end, does benefit to plant growth.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the regulation and control unit comprises a plurality of sensors, the sensors are positioned at the soil of the test field, the sensors are used for monitoring the temperature, the humidity, the pH value and the like of the wheat soil of the test field in real time, whether the target wheat in the test field needs water or not is judged according to different monitoring data of different areas, and finally, the function of irrigating different areas with different water is realized by analyzing and feeding back to the regulation and control unit, so that the aim of saving water is achieved;
2. in order to ensure the uniform spraying effect of the liquid and prevent the occurrence of blocking, the liquid spraying frame is arranged to be of a conical structure, so that impurities in water flow are prevented from blocking the liquid spraying frame, the blocking phenomenon of spray holes is reduced, when high-pressure water flows through the diversion trenches, the high-pressure water can further drive the liquid spraying frame to rotate, the liquid spraying frame can further uniformly spray the liquid at the upper end of a plant, the spraying effect of the liquid is ensured, and the plant growth is facilitated;
3. in order to be suitable for the function of hydrojet to the plant of different growth heights, when the inside water pressure of valve body changes, water pressure is greater than compression spring elasticity, and water pressure drives the piston board upward movement, and the piston board then can drive irrigation mechanism upward movement through the dwang to satisfy the user demand of plant of different heights.
Drawings
The application will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the irrigation management unit of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the irrigation management unit of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A-A in accordance with the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray rack of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present application between a valve body and a watering module.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present application between a valve body and a watering module.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the working state of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a regulation unit; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. irrigation management unit; 31. a base; 32. a valve body; 33. a liquid inlet pipe; 331. a liquid spraying frame; 34. a liquid outlet pipe; 35. a watering module; 351. a fixed cylinder; 352. a guide seat; 353. a rotating mechanism; 3531. a rotating shaft; 3532. a turbofan plate; 3533. a rotating lever; 354. a pressure regulating mechanism; 3541. a piston plate; 3542. a compression spring; 355. a watering mechanism; 3551. a connecting frame; 3552. a movable plate; 3553. a guide rod; 3554. a liquid spraying frame; 3555. and a telescopic spring.
Description of the embodiments
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses an auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation, which can accurately realize the intelligent water-saving management function for wheat plant cultivation in a test field.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, an auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation disclosed in this embodiment includes a control unit 1 and a flexible connection pipe 2 disposed outside the control unit 1, and further includes: the irrigation management units 3, irrigation management unit 3 quantity is a plurality of, and irrigation management unit 3 pegging graft inside experimental plot earth, and irrigation management unit 3 evenly arranges, is linked together through connecting pipe 2 between the adjacent irrigation management unit 3, and regulation and control unit 1 drives irrigation management unit 3 through connecting pipe 2 and evenly irrigates experimental plot wheat plant, and irrigation management unit 3 watering scope is circular structure, and adjacent irrigation management unit 3's spraying scope overlaps each other.
In the in-service use, apply to watering management unit 3 certain water pressure through regulation and control unit 1, the outside even spraying of high-pressure water through watering management unit 3 does benefit to the watering of test field wheat seedling, and the watering does not have the dead angle, does benefit to the accurate growth of seedling, simultaneously, regulation and control unit 1 not only can realize the function of watering, can realize spouting the medicine and spouting fertile function simultaneously, does benefit to the accurate growth of seedling.
The regulation and control unit 1 contains a plurality of sensors, and the sensor is located test field soil department, and the sensor is used for temperature, humidity, pH valve etc. of real-time supervision test field wheat soil, and the monitoring data is different through different regions, judges whether the water yield is needed to the target test field wheat, realizes the function of realizing different water yield watering to different regions through analysis feedback to regulation and control unit 1 at last to reach the purpose of water conservation.
It should be noted that, the irrigation management unit 3 not only can realize the function of watering, can spout fertile, spout functions such as medicine to the test field wheat simultaneously according to the user demand, only need with irrigation management unit 3 one end through water pump and fertilizer case or medical kit intercommunication, exert certain pressure through the water pump, can realize spouting fertile or spout the function of medicine.
Examples
Referring to fig. 4-7, in order to enable an angular rotation during irrigation and an accurate adjustment of the spray height on the basis of the first embodiment, a corresponding irrigation module 35 is provided in the second embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, the irrigation management unit 3 includes a base 31, a valve body 32, a liquid inlet pipe 33, a liquid outlet pipe 34 and an irrigation module 35, the valve body 32 has a spherical structure, the lower end of the valve body 32 is provided with the base 31, the left and right sides and the upper end of the valve body 32 are respectively provided with an open slot, the liquid inlet pipe 33 is installed on the open slot on the right side of the valve body 32 through a screw, the liquid outlet pipe 34 is installed on the open slot on the left side of the valve body 32 through a screw, and the irrigation module 35 is installed on the open slot on the upper end of the valve body 32 through a screw.
In the actual use process, liquid enters the valve body 32 through the liquid inlet pipe 33, the liquid inlet pipe 33 can drive high-pressure water to enter obliquely, so that the high-pressure water can drive the irrigation module 35 to rotate, the irrigation module 35 rotates while spraying liquid, the spraying range of the irrigation module 35 is improved, and the accurate growth of seedlings is facilitated.
It should be noted that, the spliced pole is installed to base 31 lower extreme, can install valve body 32 subaerial at the test field through the spliced pole, evenly is provided with the latch on the spliced pole simultaneously, and the latch is upwards set up for the slope, and the latch can guarantee the firm degree of installation.
The upper ends of the liquid inlet pipe 33 and the liquid outlet pipe 34 are provided with marks for guiding liquid to circulate, and a liquid spraying frame 331 is arranged in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe 33.
In the actual use process, the mark can play a role in indication, is convenient for manual installation so as to ensure the accuracy of pipeline connection, and the liquid spraying frame 331 can drive high-pressure water to obliquely enter.
Referring to fig. 5, the liquid spraying frame 331 is detachably mounted inside the liquid inlet pipe 33, a guiding groove is provided in the middle of the liquid spraying frame 331, the inner side of the guiding groove is provided with an inclined structure, and the outer side of the guiding groove is of a trapezoid structure.
In the actual use process, when the water flow flows from the inside of the guide groove in the middle of the liquid spraying frame 331, the pressure of the water flow is gradually increased due to the gradual reduction of the opening of the guide groove, and the inner side of the guide groove is obliquely arranged, so that the water flow can be obliquely sprayed when entering the valve body 32, and the watering module 35 can be rotated conveniently.
Referring to fig. 6, the irrigation module 35 includes a fixed cylinder 351, a guide holder 352, a rotating mechanism 353, a pressure regulating mechanism 354 and an irrigation mechanism 355, the upper end of the valve body 32 is provided with the fixed cylinder 351 by a screw, the upper end of the fixed cylinder 351 is provided with a through hole, the guide holder 352 is installed in the through hole, the middle part of the guide holder 352 is provided with the rotating mechanism 353, the rotating mechanism 353 penetrates through the middle part of the fixed cylinder 351, the lower end of the rotating mechanism 353 is installed in the middle part of the valve body 32, the middle part of the fixed cylinder 351 is provided with the pressure regulating mechanism 354, and the pressure regulating mechanism 354 is connected with the rotating mechanism 353. The upper end of the rotating mechanism 353 is provided with a watering mechanism 355.
In the in-service use, when high-pressure water gets into inside the valve body 32, high-pressure water takes rotating mechanism 353 to rotate, and high-pressure water outwards spouts through watering mechanism 355, does benefit to the plant watering, can adjust pressure adjustment mechanism 354 through changing water pressure, and pressure adjustment mechanism 354 and then can drive watering mechanism 355 and carry out the altitude mixture control for watering mechanism 355 can use to the different growth cycle of plant, excellent in use effect.
Guide holder 352 is cylindrical hollow structure, and guide holder 352 middle part evenly is provided with the support bracket, and the support bracket is U type structure, evenly is provided with the ball on the support bracket, and the support bracket can not only enough satisfy dwang 3533 pivoted but also can carry out rectilinear motion, and the ball on the support bracket can reduce the friction effectively moreover, does benefit to dwang 3533 and carries out accurate regulation.
Referring to fig. 6, the rotating mechanism 353 includes a rotating shaft 3531, a turbofan plate 3532 and a rotating rod 3533, the rotating shaft 3531 is mounted in the middle of the valve body 32 through a bearing, the turbofan plate 3532 is uniformly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 3531, a through groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the rotating shaft 3531, the cross section of the through groove is of a polygonal structure, the rotating rod 3533 is connected in the through groove in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the rotating rod 3533 passes through a guide seat 352 and is communicated with the irrigation mechanism 355, the middle of the rotating rod 3533 is of a hollow structure, and the middle of the valve body 32 is communicated with the irrigation mechanism 355 through the rotating rod 3533.
In the in-service use, when high-pressure water enters the valve body 32, the high-pressure water drives the turbofan plate 3532 to rotate, so that the turbofan plate 3532 can drive the rotating rod 3533 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3531, the rotating rod 3533 can further drive the irrigation mechanism 355 to rotate, external driving is not needed, and the use effect is good.
Referring to fig. 6, the pressure adjusting mechanism 354 includes a piston plate 3541 and a compression spring 3542, the piston plate 3541 is disposed in the middle of the rotating rod 3533, the piston plate 3541 is connected to the rotating rod 3533 through a sealing bearing, and the outer side of the piston plate 3541 is tightly attached to the fixed cylinder 351.
In the actual use process, when the water pressure in the valve body 32 changes, the water pressure is greater than the elasticity of the compression spring 3542, the water pressure drives the piston plate 3541 to move upwards, the piston plate 3541 can further drive the irrigation mechanism 355 to move upwards through the rotating rod 3533, and then the device can be suitable for performing the function of spraying liquid on plants with different growth heights, so that the use requirements of plants with different heights can be met.
Examples
On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to ensure the uniform spraying effect of the liquid and prevent the occurrence of clogging, a corresponding irrigation mechanism 355 is provided in the third embodiment.
Referring to fig. 8, the irrigation mechanism 355 includes a connecting frame 3551, a movable plate 3552, a guide rod 3553, a spray frame 3554 and a telescopic spring 3555, the connecting frame 3551 is detachably mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod 3533, the connecting frame 3551 is of a trapezoid structure, a detachable movable plate 3552 is arranged on an inclined surface of the connecting frame 3551, a guide hole is formed in the middle of the movable plate 3552 and is of a funnel-shaped structure, a guide rod 3553 is arranged in the guide hole, the outer side of the guide rod 3553 is provided with the spray frame 3554 through a bearing, and the inner side of the guide rod 3553 is provided with the telescopic spring 3555.
In the actual use process, when high-pressure water enters the connecting frame 3551, the high-pressure water drives the liquid spraying frame 3554 to move outwards, so that the liquid spraying frame 3554 is separated from the guide holes, and the high-pressure water is sprayed out through the guide holes, thereby facilitating the irrigation of plants.
In order to prevent the spray rack 3554 from blocking, the spray rack 3554 is provided with a conical structure, so that impurities in the water flow are prevented from blocking the spray rack 3554, and the blocking phenomenon of spray holes is reduced.
The spray rack 3554 is provided with a diversion trench which is obliquely arranged, and a sealing gasket for sealing is arranged inside the diversion trench.
In the in-service use, when high-pressure water circulates through the diversion trenches, the high-pressure water can further drive the liquid spraying frame 3554 to rotate, and the liquid spraying frame 3554 can further evenly spray liquid at the upper ends of plants, so that the spraying effect of the liquid is guaranteed, and plant growth is facilitated.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
1: the unit is pegged graft, and irrigation management unit 3 peg graft inside experimental field earth, and irrigation management unit 3 evenly arranges, is linked together through connecting pipe 2 between the adjacent irrigation management unit 3, and regulation and control unit 1 drives irrigation management unit 3 through connecting pipe 2 and evenly irrigates experimental field wheat plant, and irrigation management unit 3 watering scope is circular structure, and adjacent irrigation management unit 3's injection scope overlaps each other.
2: when the high-pressure water enters the valve body 32, the high-pressure water rotates with the rotating mechanism 353, and the high-pressure water is sprayed outwards through the watering mechanism 355, so that plant watering is facilitated, the pressure regulating mechanism 354 can be regulated by changing the water pressure, and the pressure regulating mechanism 354 can further drive the watering mechanism 355 to regulate the height, so that the watering mechanism 355 can be used for different growth periods of plants, and the use effect is good.
3: when the pressure of the water inside the valve body 32 is changed, the pressure of the water is larger than the elasticity of the compression spring 3542, the water pressure drives the piston plate 3541 to move upwards, the piston plate 3541 can further drive the irrigation mechanism 355 to move upwards through the rotating rod 3533, and then the spray mechanism can be suitable for spraying the plants with different growth heights, so that the use requirements of the plants with different heights can be met.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wheat cultivation is with supplementary management device, includes regulation and control unit (1) and sets up in flexible connecting pipe (2) in regulation and control unit (1) outside, its characterized in that still includes:
irrigation management unit (3), irrigation management unit (3) quantity is a plurality of, and irrigation management unit (3) are pegged graft inside experimental field earth, and irrigation management unit (3) evenly arranges, is linked together through connecting pipe (2) between adjacent irrigation management unit (3), and regulation and control unit (1) drive irrigation management unit (3) through connecting pipe (2) and evenly water the plant, and irrigation management unit (3) watering scope is circular structure, and the injection scope of adjacent irrigation management unit (3) overlaps each other.
2. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation management unit (3) are including base (31), valve body (32), feed liquor pipe (33), drain pipe (34) and watering module (35), valve body (32) are spherical structure, and base (31) are installed to valve body (32) lower extreme, and valve body (32) left and right sides and upper end are provided with the open slot respectively, install feed liquor pipe (33) through the screw on the open slot on valve body (32) right side, install drain pipe (34) through the screw on the open slot on valve body (32) left side, install watering module (35) through the screw on the open slot on valve body (32) upper end.
3. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the upper ends of the liquid inlet pipe (33) and the liquid outlet pipe (34) are provided with marks for guiding liquid to circulate, and a liquid spraying frame (331) is arranged in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe (33).
4. A wheat-cultivating auxiliary management apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid spraying frame (331) is detachably arranged inside the liquid inlet pipe (33), a guide groove is formed in the middle of the liquid spraying frame (331), the inner side of the guide groove is in an inclined structure, and the outer side of the guide groove is in a trapezoid structure.
5. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the irrigation module (35) comprises a fixed cylinder (351), a guide seat (352), a rotating mechanism (353), a pressure regulating mechanism (354) and an irrigation mechanism (355), wherein the fixed cylinder (351) is installed at the upper end of the valve body (32) through a screw, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the fixed cylinder (351), the guide seat (352) is installed in the through hole, the rotating mechanism (353) is installed in the middle of the guide seat (352), the rotating mechanism (353) penetrates through the middle of the fixed cylinder (351), the lower end of the rotating mechanism (353) is installed in the middle of the valve body (32), the pressure regulating mechanism (354) is installed in the middle of the fixed cylinder (351), and the pressure regulating mechanism (354) is connected with the rotating mechanism (353). The upper end of the rotating mechanism (353) is provided with a watering mechanism (355).
6. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: guide holder (352) are cylindrical hollow structure, and guide holder (352) middle part evenly is provided with the support bracket, and the support bracket is U type structure, evenly is provided with the ball on the support bracket.
7. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: rotating mechanism (353) include axis of rotation (3531), turbofan board (3532) and dwang (3533), valve body (32) middle part install axis of rotation (3531) through the bearing, evenly install turbofan board (3532) in the axis of rotation (3531) outside, axis of rotation (3531) upper end middle part is provided with logical groove, logical groove cross-section is polygonal structure, is connected with dwang (3533) through sliding fit's mode in the logical groove, dwang (3533) upper end passes guide holder (352) and is linked together with irrigation mechanism (355), dwang (3533) middle part is hollow structure, valve body (32) middle part is linked together with irrigation mechanism (355) through dwang (3533).
8. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 7, wherein: the pressure regulating mechanism (354) comprises a piston plate (3541) and a compression spring (3542), the piston plate (3541) is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod (3533), the piston plate (3541) is connected with the rotating rod (3533) through a sealing bearing, and the outer side of the piston plate (3541) is tightly attached to the fixed cylinder (351).
9. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 7, wherein: irrigation mechanism (355) is including link (3551), fly leaf (3552), guide arm (3553), hydrojet frame (3554) and extension spring (3555), link (3551) demountable installation is in dwang (3533) upper end, and link (3551) are trapezium structure, are equipped with detachable fly leaf (3552) on link (3551) inclined plane, and fly leaf (3552) middle part is provided with the guiding hole, and the guiding hole is the infundibulate structure, and the guiding hole is inside to be provided with guide arm (3553), and the guide arm (3553) outside is provided with hydrojet frame (3554) through the bearing, and guide arm (3553) inboard is provided with extension spring (3555).
10. The auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation according to claim 9, wherein: the spray frame (3554) is of a conical structure, a diversion trench which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the spray frame (3554), and a sealing gasket for sealing is arranged inside the diversion trench.
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CN202310429056.8A CN116671417A (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Auxiliary management device for wheat cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117204309A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-12 | 东川区耀春种植专业合作社 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in crops planting |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117204309A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-12 | 东川区耀春种植专业合作社 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in crops planting |
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