CN116636408A - China rose flowering phase regulation and control planting device - Google Patents
China rose flowering phase regulation and control planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116636408A CN116636408A CN202310850988.XA CN202310850988A CN116636408A CN 116636408 A CN116636408 A CN 116636408A CN 202310850988 A CN202310850988 A CN 202310850988A CN 116636408 A CN116636408 A CN 116636408A
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- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000016785 Rosa della China Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of planting devices, and discloses a China rose flowering phase regulation planting device which comprises a case component, wherein an irrigation component is arranged at the top of the case component, the case component is used for supplementing illumination and temperature difference, the irrigation component is used for irrigation, a driving component is arranged on the inner wall of the case component, the driving component is used for mobile irrigation, and a planting component is arranged in the case component. According to the invention, the piston disc moves downwards to convey irrigation water into the spray heads in a pressurized manner, the driving mechanism drives the two screws to rotate, the sliding block drives the mounting plate to move, the spray heads are driven by the mounting plate to move, so that roots of China rose flowers can be uniformly irrigated, the two spray heads irrigate in a single way, when the spray heads move from one end of the supporting seat to the other end of the supporting seat, the expansion speed of the first hydraulic rod is controlled by controlling the throttle valve, and the piston disc can uniformly spray irrigation water in the quantitative cylinder into the planting assembly in the single-way movement time of the spray heads.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting devices, in particular to a China rose flowering phase regulation planting device.
Background
The current cultivation technology can select the blooming time of flowers according to the will of people, people can control the flowering phase of the flowers through the flowering phase regulating technology and the flowering phase regulating planting device, the flowering phase regulating technology comprises temperature treatment, medicament treatment, cultivation measure treatment, illumination treatment and the like, the China rose flower has strong adaptability, is cold-resistant and drought-resistant, is suitable for loose and fertile soil with good water and ventilation, and is loved in sunny, warm and moist climates.
Most of the internal water spraying devices of the existing flowering phase regulating planting devices are fixedly arranged in the using process, when the water is irrigated by a water pump, uneven water spraying inside the flowerpot is easily caused, so that water accumulation is locally caused, the growth of China rose is affected, the China rose is enabled to grow unevenly, and in this way, the planting device for the flowering phase regulating planting of the China rose is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a China rose flowering phase regulation planting device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a planting device is regulated and control to chinese rose flowering phase, includes the quick-witted case subassembly, irrigation components is installed at machine case subassembly top, machine case subassembly is used for supplementing illumination and difference in temperature, irrigation components is used for irrigating, machine case subassembly inner wall installation drive assembly, drive assembly is used for removing the irrigation, machine case subassembly inside is equipped with the planting subassembly, the planting subassembly is planted, the planting subassembly is connected with drive assembly, irrigation components is connected with drive assembly.
Preferably, the chassis assembly comprises a top cover, a plurality of temperature control lamps are installed at the top of the top cover, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, side plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the top cover, a first sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of each side plate, and a light supplementing lamp is fixedly arranged between the two side plates.
Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises a hydraulic rod one and a quantitative cylinder, the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding assembly, the hydraulic rod one and the quantitative cylinder are respectively connected and fixed with a supporting frame, a liquid discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the quantitative cylinder, and an infusion assembly and a liquid inlet assembly are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid discharge hopper.
Preferably, the sliding component comprises a piston disc, the top of the piston disc is fixedly connected with an output end of a hydraulic rod, the piston disc is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a quantifying cylinder, an exhaust hole is formed in the top of the piston disc, a sealing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the exhaust hole, two supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the piston disc, the bottoms of the two supporting rods respectively penetrate through the sealing block and are in sliding connection with the sealing block, mounting seats are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rods, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seats, and the bottom of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sealing block.
Preferably, the infusion assembly comprises a drain pipe, the drain pipe bottom is connected fixedly, the drain pipe is connected fixedly with the drain bucket bottom, the feed liquor hole has been seted up at the drain pipe top, the inside installation cover that is equipped with of drain pipe, two dead levers have been set firmly to installation cover circumference outer wall, two the dead lever outer end is fixed with drain pipe inner wall connection, installation cover inner wall sliding connection has the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve circumference outer wall cover is equipped with spring one, the sealing plug has been set firmly at the sliding sleeve top, mounting groove two inner wall sliding connection has the guide block, the guide block is semi-circular structure, the slide bar has been set firmly to the guide block bottom, the slide bar runs through the sliding sleeve and rather than sliding connection, the inside clamping ring that is equipped with of installation cover, slide bar bottom and clamping ring connection are fixed, the sealing plug top has set firmly the sealing ring, mounting groove one has been seted up at drain pipe inner wall top, sealing ring and mounting groove one inner wall butt.
Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plug.
Preferably, the feed liquor subassembly is including the feed liquor pipe, the feed liquor pipe is fixed with the flowing back fill lateral wall connection, cambered surface one has been seted up at the feed liquor pipe top, feed liquor pipe inner wall sliding connection has the end cap, cambered surface two has been seted up at the end cap top, cambered surface that cambered surface one and cambered surface two combination formed coincides with the curved surface that flowing back fill inside wall formed, connecting rod one has set firmly to the end cap bottom, connecting rod one circumference outer wall sliding connection has fixed cover, fixed cover is fixed with the feed liquor pipe inner wall connection, two connecting rods two have set firmly to the fixed cover bottom, connecting rod one bottom has set firmly the fixed block, two connecting rod two bottoms run through the fixed block respectively and with its sliding connection top, connecting rod one circumference outer wall cover is equipped with spring two.
Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing block.
Preferably, the drive assembly is including two supporting seats, connecting plate and actuating mechanism, two spout two have been seted up respectively to the supporting seat top, two spout three has all been seted up to one side that spout two inner walls are close to relatively, two spout two inner walls all rotate and are connected with the screw rod, two screw rod one end extends to the supporting seat outside respectively, two spout two inner walls all sliding connection have the slider, the connecting plate both ends are connected fixedly with the slider respectively, the connecting plate both ends respectively with three sliding connection of spout, the actuating mechanism output shaft is connected fixedly with two screw rod outer ends respectively, actuating mechanism is used for driving two screw rods and rotates, two the slider top all has set firmly the mounting panel, two the mounting panel is close to interior one side and has all set firmly the shower nozzle, two the shower nozzle outer wall all has set firmly the water injection pipe, two the water injection pipe is connected with the hose respectively, two the hose tip runs through spout and is connected fixedly with the drain pipe in the lump respectively.
Preferably, the planting assembly comprises a basin support, basin cover has been set firmly at basin support top, the basin cover is the network structure, basin support inner wall both sides have set firmly the support piece respectively, basin support inner wall is equipped with the planting basin, be equipped with the clearance between planting basin and the basin support, planting basin inner wall has set firmly a plurality of permeability cell, and a plurality of permeability cell circumference outer wall has all seted up a plurality of bleeder vents, a plurality of permeability cell both ends pass respectively and plant the basin and extend to its outside, plant basin lateral wall and be grid structure, plant basin top fold outward and form the layer board, plant basin top layer board bottom and basin cover, plant basin bottom and support piece contact, basin support both sides are fixed with two supporting seat inner wall connections respectively, the basin is held in the palm and is located the connecting plate top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the piston disc moves downwards to convey irrigation water to the inside of the spray head in a pressurized mode, the driving mechanism drives the two screws to rotate, the sliding block drives the mounting plate to move, the spray head is driven to move through the mounting plate, therefore the roots of China rose flowers can be uniformly irrigated, the two spray heads irrigate in a single pass, when the spray head moves to the other end from one end of the supporting seat, the expansion speed of the first hydraulic rod is controlled through the control throttle valve, and the piston disc can uniformly spray irrigation water inside the quantitative barrel into the planting assembly in the single pass moving time of the spray head.
2. The piston disc is driven to slide upwards along the inner wall of the quantifying cylinder through the first hydraulic rod, suction is generated inside the quantifying cylinder when the piston disc moves upwards, at the moment, the top of the sealing plug is abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the drain pipe, the sealing ring at the top of the sealing plug is abutted against the inner wall of the mounting groove, the drain pipe is sealed, the plug inside the liquid inlet pipe slides upwards and moves out of the drain pipe, the first connecting rod is driven to slide upwards along the inner wall of the fixing sleeve when the plug moves, the second spring is compressed, irrigation water outside can be quantitatively pumped into the quantifying cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe under the action of suction through the scale on the outer wall of the quantifying cylinder, and quantitative irrigation is realized according to the growth period of Chinese rose flowers.
3. The sealing plug and the sealing ring at the top are used for extruding the top of the inner wall of the water pipe, the sealing performance of the structure can be improved, the sliding sleeve is used for extruding the pressing ring, the first spring is compressed, the bottom edge of the guide block is contacted with the edge of the second top of the mounting groove, irrigation water in the quantitative cylinder is extruded into the drain pipe and conveyed into the driving assembly, and when the guide block of the semicircular structure moves to the second top of the mounting groove, the resistance of the sealing plug to the irrigation water can be reduced at the moment, so that the flow of the irrigation water is facilitated.
4. The temperature control lamp can supplement the temperature required by the growth of the China rose when the temperature is low, and the light supplementing lamp can supplement the illumination required by the growth of the China rose when the sunlight irradiation is absent.
5. Through laying soil inside planting the basin to plant in planting the basin at the chinese rose flower, through a plurality of permeability cells of planting the basin inside, can improve the inside gas permeability of soil, network structure's planting basin lateral wall and basin cover can improve the ventilation effect of soil, are favorable to the growth of chinese rose flower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the chassis assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the infusion set of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the infusion set of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the liquid inlet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a liquid inlet assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the planting assembly of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a planting assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a chassis assembly; 101. a top cover; 102. a temperature control lamp; 103. a light supplementing lamp; 104. a support frame; 105. a side plate; 106. a first chute; 2. an irrigation assembly; 201. a first hydraulic rod; 202. a quantitative cylinder; 203. a sliding assembly; 2031. a piston disc; 2032. an exhaust hole; 2033. a mounting base; 2034. a support rod; 2035. a second hydraulic rod; 2036. a sealing block; 204. a liquid discharge hopper; 205. an infusion assembly; 20501. a drain pipe; 20502. a liquid inlet hole; 20503. a sealing plug; 20504. a seal ring; 20505. a first mounting groove; 20506. a sliding sleeve; 20507. a first spring; 20508. a mounting sleeve; 20509. a fixed rod; 20510. a second mounting groove; 20511. a flow guiding block; 20512. a slide bar; 20513. a compression ring; 206. a liquid inlet component; 2061. a liquid inlet pipe; 2062. a cambered surface I; 2063. a plug; 2064. a cambered surface II; 2065. a first connecting rod; 2066. a second spring; 2067. a fixed block; 2068. a second connecting rod; 2069. a fixed sleeve; 3. a drive assembly; 301. a support base; 302. a second chute; 303. a chute III; 304. a screw; 305. a slide block; 306. a mounting plate; 307. a spray head; 308. a water injection pipe; 309. a connecting plate; 310. a driving mechanism; 4. planting an assembly; 401. a basin support; 402. a basin cover; 403. a support block; 404. planting pot; 405. a ventilation pipe; 406. and (5) ventilation holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a planting device is regulated and controlled to chinese rose flowering phase, including quick-witted case subassembly 1, irrigation subassembly 2 is installed at quick-witted case subassembly 1 top, and quick-witted case subassembly 1 is used for supplementing illumination and difference in temperature, and irrigation subassembly 2 is used for irrigating, and quick-witted case subassembly 1 inner wall installation drive assembly 3, drive assembly 3 are used for moving the irrigation, and quick-witted case subassembly 1 inside is equipped with and plants subassembly 4, plants subassembly 4 and plants, and planting subassembly 4 is connected with drive assembly 3, and irrigation subassembly 2 is connected with drive assembly 3.
Embodiment two:
this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that this embodiment provides a chassis assembly 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the chassis assembly 1 includes a top cover 101, a plurality of temperature control lamps 102 are installed at the top of the top cover 101, a supporting frame 104 is fixedly installed at the top of the top cover 101, side plates 105 are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the top cover 101, a first sliding chute 106 is formed on the outer walls of the two side plates 105, and a light supplementing lamp 103 is fixedly installed between the two side plates 105.
The temperature control lamp 102 can supplement the temperature required by the growth of the China rose when the temperature is low, and the light supplementing lamp 103 can supplement the illumination required by the growth of the China rose when the sunlight is lack.
Embodiment III:
this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment and differs from the previous embodiment in that it provides an irrigation assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the irrigation assembly 2 comprises a first hydraulic rod 201 and a quantitative barrel 202, wherein the inner wall of the quantitative barrel 202 is slidably connected with a sliding assembly 203, the first hydraulic rod 201 and the quantitative barrel 202 are respectively connected and fixed with the support frame 104, a liquid discharge hopper 204 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the quantitative barrel 202, and an infusion assembly 205 and a liquid inlet assembly 206 are respectively fixedly arranged at the outer side wall of the liquid discharge hopper 204;
the sliding component 203 comprises a piston disc 2031, the top of the piston disc 2031 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first hydraulic rod 201, the piston disc 2031 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the quantifying cylinder 202, an exhaust hole 2032 is formed in the top of the piston disc 2031, a sealing block 2036 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the exhaust hole 2032, two supporting rods 2034 are fixedly arranged at the top of the piston disc 2031, the bottoms of the two supporting rods 2034 respectively penetrate through the sealing block 2036 and are in sliding connection with the sealing block 2036, an installation seat 2033 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the two supporting rods 2034, a second hydraulic rod 2035 is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation seat 2033, and the bottom of the second hydraulic rod 2035 is fixedly connected with the top of the sealing block 2036;
the infusion assembly 205 comprises a drain pipe 20501, the drain pipe 20501 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drain bucket 204, a liquid inlet hole 20502 is formed in the top of the drain pipe 20501, a mounting sleeve 20508 is arranged in the drain pipe 20501, two fixing rods 20509 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the mounting sleeve 20508, the outer ends of the two fixing rods 20509 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501, a sliding sleeve 20506 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 20508, a first spring 20507 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding sleeve 20506, one end of the first spring 20507 is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 20508, the other end of the first spring 20507 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug 20503, a sealing plug 20503 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding sleeve 20506, a mounting groove two 20510 is formed in the top of the sealing plug 20503, a guide block 20511 is in a semicircular structure, a sliding rod 20512 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the guide block 20511, the sliding rod 20512 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 06 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 20501, a sealing ring 20513 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod 20513, a sealing ring 20569 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding rod 20512, a sealing ring 20569 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 20501, a sealing ring top of the inner wall of the sliding rod 20501 is fixedly connected with the sealing ring 205, a sealing ring 205 is fixedly connected with the sealing ring top is fixedly arranged on the sealing ring 205, a sealing ring top is fixedly arranged on the top of the sealing ring 205, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sealing rod is provided with the sealing rod top sealing rod is mounted by the sealing sleeve and a sealing rod has a sealing sleeve and a top;
the liquid inlet component 206 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 2061, the liquid inlet pipe 2061 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid discharge hopper 204, a first cambered surface 2062 is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet pipe 2061, a plug 2063 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 2061, a second cambered surface 2064 is arranged at the top of the plug 2063, a curved surface formed by combining the first cambered surface 2062 and the second cambered surface 2064 coincides with a curved surface formed by the inner side wall of the liquid discharge hopper 204, a first connecting rod 2065 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the plug 2063, a fixed sleeve 2069 is slidably connected with the outer circumferential wall of the first connecting rod 2065, the fixed sleeve 2069 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 2061, two second connecting rods 2068 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 2069, a fixed block 2067 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 2065, a second spring 2066 is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the first connecting rod 2065, one end of the second spring 2066 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 2069, and the other end of the second spring 2066 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 2067.
The first hydraulic rod 201 drives the piston disc 2031 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the dosing cylinder 202, suction force is generated inside the dosing cylinder 202 when the piston disc 2031 moves upwards, at the moment, the top of the sealing plug 20503 is abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501, meanwhile, the sealing ring 20504 on the top of the sealing plug 20503 is abutted against the inner wall of the mounting groove one 20505, so that the drain pipe 20501 is sealed, the plug 2063 inside the liquid inlet pipe 2061 slides upwards and moves out of the inside of the mounting groove one 20505, the first connecting rod 2065 is driven to slide upwards along the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 2069 when the plug 2063 moves, so that the second spring 2066 is compressed, external irrigation water can be quantitatively pumped into the inside of the dosing cylinder 202 through the scale on the outer wall of the dosing cylinder 202 by the suction force through the liquid inlet pipe 2061, and enters the inside of the dosing cylinder 202 through the hole on the fixed sleeve 2069 until the first hydraulic rod 201 stops, and at the moment, under the elastic force of the second spring 2066, the plug 2063 slides into the inside the liquid inlet pipe 2061 and seals the fixed sleeve 2069;
the second hydraulic rod 2035 drives the sealing block 2036 to slide upwards along the support rod 2034, so that the sealing block 2036 moves out of the exhaust hole 2032, the first hydraulic rod 201 pushes the piston disc 2031 to move downwards until the bottom of the piston disc 2031 contacts with the liquid level of irrigation water, and at the moment, the second hydraulic rod 2035 pushes the sealing block 2036 to seal the exhaust hole 2032;
the first hydraulic rod 201 pushes the piston disc 2031 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the dosing cylinder 202, the piston disc 2031 extrudes irrigation water in the dosing cylinder 202, the sealing plug 20503 pushes the sliding sleeve 20506 to slide towards the inside of the mounting sleeve 20508 under the action of water pressure, the sealing plug 20503 and the sealing ring 20504 at the top are separated from contact with the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501, the sliding sleeve 20506 extrudes the pressing ring 20513, the first spring 20507 is compressed, the bottom edge of the guide block 20511 is in contact with the top edge of the mounting groove II 20510, irrigation water in the dosing cylinder 202 is extruded into the drain pipe 20501 and is conveyed into the driving assembly 3, and when the guide block 20511 in a semicircular structure moves to the top of the mounting groove II 20510, the resistance of the sealing plug 20503 to the irrigation water can be reduced, so that the flow of the irrigation water is facilitated, and when the inside of the dosing cylinder 202 is pumped again, the sealing plug 20503 drives the sliding sleeve 20506 to slide upwards until being abutted against the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501 under the elastic force of the first spring 20507.
Embodiment four:
the present embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that the present embodiment provides a drive assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the driving assembly 3 includes two supporting seats 301, a connecting plate 309 and a driving mechanism 310, two sliding grooves 302 are respectively provided at the tops of the two supporting seats 301, two sliding grooves three 303 are respectively provided at the sides of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 302, two sliding grooves 302 are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod 304, one end of each of the two screw rods 304 extends to the outside of the supporting seat 301, sliding blocks 305 are respectively and slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 302, two ends of the connecting plate 309 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 305, two ends of the connecting plate 309 are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding grooves three 303, an output shaft of the driving mechanism 310 is respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two screw rods 304, the driving mechanism 310 is used for driving the two screw rods 304 to rotate, mounting plates 306 are respectively and fixedly provided at the tops of the two sliding blocks 305, spray heads 307 are respectively and fixedly provided at one side of the two mounting plates 306, water injection pipes 308 are respectively and the two hose ends of the two water injection pipes 308 are respectively and fixedly connected with a drain pipe 20501.
The piston disc 2031 moves downwards to convey irrigation water to the inside of the spray heads 307 in a pressurized mode, the driving mechanism 310 drives the two screw rods 304 to rotate, the sliding block 305 drives the mounting plate 306 to move, the spray heads 307 are driven to move through the mounting plate 306, therefore roots of China rose flowers can be uniformly irrigated, the two spray heads 307 irrigate in a single pass, when the spray heads 307 move from one end to the other end of the supporting seat 301, the expansion speed of the hydraulic rod 201 is controlled through the control throttle valve, and the piston disc 2031 can uniformly spray irrigation water inside the quantitative cylinder 202 into the planting assembly 4 in the single pass moving time of the spray heads 307.
Fifth embodiment:
this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that this embodiment provides a planting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the planting assembly 4 includes a tray 401, a tray cover 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the tray 401, the tray cover 402 is in a net structure, supporting blocks 403 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the tray 401, a planting tray 404 is arranged on the inner wall of the tray 401, a gap is arranged between the planting tray 404 and the tray 401, a plurality of ventilation pipes 405 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the planting tray 404, a plurality of ventilation holes 406 are respectively formed in the circumferential outer wall of the ventilation pipes 405, two ends of the ventilation pipes 405 respectively penetrate through the planting tray 404 and extend to the outer side of the planting tray, the outer side wall of the planting tray 404 is in a grid structure, the top of the planting tray 404 is folded outwards to form a supporting plate, the bottom of the top supporting plate of the planting tray 404 is contacted with the tray cover 402, the bottom of the planting tray 404 is contacted with the supporting blocks 403, two sides of the tray 401 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two supporting seats 301, and the tray 401 is positioned above the connecting plate 309.
Through laying soil inside planting basin 404 to plant in planting basin 404 at the chinese rose flower, through a plurality of permeability cells 405 of planting basin 404 inside, can improve the inside gas permeability of soil, net structure's planting basin 404 lateral wall and basin cover 402 can improve the ventilation effect of soil, are favorable to the growth of chinese rose flower.
Working principle: through laying soil inside the planting pot 404 and planting the China rose in the planting pot 404, the ventilation property inside the soil can be improved through a plurality of ventilation pipes 405 inside the planting pot 404, and the side wall of the planting pot 404 and the pot cover 402 with the net structure can improve the ventilation effect of the soil, thereby being beneficial to the growth and development of the China rose;
the first hydraulic rod 201 drives the piston disc 2031 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the dosing cylinder 202, suction force is generated inside the dosing cylinder 202 when the piston disc 2031 moves upwards, at the moment, the top of the sealing plug 20503 is abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501, meanwhile, the sealing ring 20504 on the top of the sealing plug 20503 is abutted against the inner wall of the mounting groove one 20505, so that the drain pipe 20501 is sealed, the plug 2063 inside the liquid inlet pipe 2061 slides upwards and moves out of the inside of the mounting groove one 20505, the first connecting rod 2065 is driven to slide upwards along the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 2069 when the plug 2063 moves, so that the second spring 2066 is compressed, external irrigation water can be quantitatively pumped into the inside of the dosing cylinder 202 through the scale on the outer wall of the dosing cylinder 202 by the suction force through the liquid inlet pipe 2061, and enters the inside of the dosing cylinder 202 through the hole on the fixed sleeve 2069 until the first hydraulic rod 201 stops, and at the moment, under the elastic force of the second spring 2066, the plug 2063 slides into the inside the liquid inlet pipe 2061 and seals the fixed sleeve 2069;
the second hydraulic rod 2035 drives the sealing block 2036 to slide upwards along the support rod 2034, so that the sealing block 2036 moves out of the exhaust hole 2032, the first hydraulic rod 201 pushes the piston disc 2031 to move downwards until the bottom of the piston disc 2031 contacts with the liquid level of irrigation water, and at the moment, the second hydraulic rod 2035 pushes the sealing block 2036 to seal the exhaust hole 2032;
the first hydraulic rod 201 pushes the piston disc 2031 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the dosing cylinder 202, the piston disc 2031 extrudes irrigation water in the dosing cylinder 202, the sealing plug 20503 pushes the sliding sleeve 20506 to slide towards the inside of the mounting sleeve 20508 under the action of water pressure, the sealing plug 20503 and the sealing ring 20504 at the top are separated from contact with the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501, the sliding sleeve 20506 extrudes the pressing ring 20513, the first spring 20507 is compressed, the bottom edge of the guide block 20511 is in contact with the top edge of the mounting groove II 20510, irrigation water in the dosing cylinder 202 is extruded into the drain pipe 20501 and is conveyed into the driving assembly 3, and when the guide block 20511 in a semicircular structure moves to the top of the mounting groove II 20510, the resistance of the sealing plug 20503 to the irrigation water can be reduced, so that the flow of the irrigation water is facilitated, and when the inside of the dosing cylinder 202 is pumped again, the sealing plug 20503 drives the sliding sleeve 20506 to slide upwards under the action of the elasticity of the first spring 20507 until the sealing plug 20506 is in contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe 20501, and the drain pipe 20501 is resealed;
the piston disc 2031 moves downwards to convey irrigation water to the inside of the spray heads 307 in a pressurized mode, the driving mechanism 310 drives the two screw rods 304 to rotate, the sliding block 305 drives the mounting plate 306 to move, the spray heads 307 are driven to move through the mounting plate 306, therefore roots of China rose flowers can be uniformly irrigated, the two spray heads 307 irrigate in a single pass, when the spray heads 307 move from one end to the other end of the supporting seat 301, the expansion speed of the hydraulic rod 201 is controlled through the control throttle valve, and the piston disc 2031 can uniformly spray irrigation water inside the quantitative cylinder 202 into the planting assembly 4 in the single pass moving time of the spray heads 307.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a planting device is regulated and control to chinese rose flowering phase, includes quick-witted case subassembly (1), its characterized in that: irrigation subassembly (2) are installed at machine case subassembly (1) top, machine case subassembly (1) is used for supplementing illumination and difference in temperature, irrigation subassembly (2) are used for irrigating, machine case subassembly (1) inner wall installation drive assembly (3), drive assembly (3) are used for removing the irrigation, machine case subassembly (1) inside is equipped with plants subassembly (4), plant subassembly (4) and plant, plant subassembly (4) and drive assembly (3) and be connected, irrigation subassembly (2) are connected with drive assembly (3).
2. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the case assembly (1) comprises a top cover (101), a plurality of temperature control lamps (102) are arranged at the top of the top cover (101), a supporting frame (104) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover (101), side plates (105) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the top cover (101), sliding grooves I (106) are respectively formed in the outer walls of the side plates (105), and light supplementing lamps (103) are fixedly arranged between the side plates (105).
3. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the irrigation assembly (2) comprises a first hydraulic rod (201) and a quantitative barrel (202), wherein the inner wall of the quantitative barrel (202) is slidably connected with a sliding assembly (203), the first hydraulic rod (201) and the quantitative barrel (202) are respectively connected and fixed with the support frame (104), a liquid discharge hopper (204) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the quantitative barrel (202), and an infusion assembly (205) and a liquid inlet assembly (206) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid discharge hopper (204).
4. A China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding component (203) comprises a piston disc (2031), the top of the piston disc (2031) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first hydraulic rod (201), the piston disc (2031) is slidably connected with the inner wall of a quantifying cylinder (202), an exhaust hole (2032) is formed in the top of the piston disc (2031), a sealing block (2036) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the exhaust hole (2032), two supporting rods (2034) are fixedly arranged at the top of the piston disc (2031), the bottoms of the two supporting rods (2034) respectively penetrate through the sealing block (2036) and are slidably connected with the sealing block, mounting seats (2033) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two supporting rods (2034), a second hydraulic rod (2035) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seats (2033), and the bottom of the second hydraulic rod (2035) is fixedly connected with the top of the sealing block (2036).
5. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: infusion subassembly (205) including drain pipe (20501), drain pipe (20501) is fixed with flowing back fill (204) bottom connection, inlet (20502) have been seted up at drain pipe (20501) top, drain pipe (20501) inside is equipped with installation cover (20508), installation cover (20508) circumference outer wall has set firmly two dead lever (20509), two dead lever (20509) outer end is fixed with drain pipe (20501) inner wall connection, installation cover (20508) inner wall sliding connection has sliding sleeve (20506), sliding sleeve (20506) circumference outer wall cover is equipped with spring one (20507), sliding sleeve (20506) top has set firmly sealing plug (20503), installation groove two (20510) have been seted up at sealing plug (20503) top, installation groove two (20510) inner wall sliding connection has guide block (20511), guide block (20511) is semi-circular structure, guide block (20511) bottom has set firmly slide bar (20512), sliding sleeve (20578) inner wall sliding connection has sliding sleeve (20506) and sliding sleeve (20503) top (20503) sliding sleeve (20503), sealing ring (20503) top (20503) sliding sleeve (20503) and sliding sleeve (20503) top) fixed connection, the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe (20501) is provided with a first mounting groove (20505), and the sealing ring (20504) is abutted with the inner wall of the first mounting groove (20505).
6. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the first spring (20507) is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve (20508), and the other end of the first spring (20507) is fixedly connected with the sealing plug (20503).
7. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides a liquid feed assembly (206) is including feed liquor pipe (2061), feed liquor pipe (2061) is fixed with flowing back fill (204) lateral wall connection, cambered surface one (2062) has been seted up at feed liquor pipe (2061) top, feed liquor pipe (2061) inner wall sliding connection has end cap (2063), cambered surface two (2064) have been seted up at end cap (2063) top, cambered surface one (2062) and cambered surface two (2064) combination are formed the curved surface coincidence that curved surface and flowing back fill (204) inside wall formed, end cap (2063) bottom has set firmly connecting rod one (2065), connecting rod one (2065) circumference outer wall sliding connection has fixed cover (2069), fixed cover (2069) are fixed with feed liquor pipe (2061) inner wall connection, fixed cover (2069) bottom has set firmly two connecting rod two (2068), connecting rod two (2068) bottoms run through fixed block (2067) respectively and with the outer wall top of connecting rod one (2065) is equipped with spring two (2066).
8. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the second spring (2066) is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve (2069), and the other end of the second spring (2066) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (2067).
9. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises two supporting seats (301), a connecting plate (309) and a driving mechanism (310), wherein two sliding grooves (302) are respectively formed in the tops of the supporting seats (301), two sliding grooves (303) are respectively formed in one side, relatively close to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (302), of each sliding groove, a screw rod (304) is respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (302), one end of each screw rod (304) is respectively extended to the outer side of the supporting seat (301), two sliding blocks (305) are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (302), two ends of the connecting plate (309) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (305), two ends of the connecting plate (309) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the three sliding grooves (303), output shafts of the driving mechanism (310) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two screw rods (304), the driving mechanism (310) is used for driving the two screw rods (304) to rotate, two mounting plates (306) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the tops of the two sliding blocks (305), spray heads (307) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, close to the inner sides of the two mounting plates (306), two water injection pipes (307) respectively, and two water injection pipes (308) are fixedly connected to the two water injection pipes (308), and one end of each water injection pipe (308) respectively.
10. The China rose flowering phase regulating planting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the planting assembly (4) comprises a basin support (401), basin cover (402) has been set firmly at basin support (401) top, basin cover (402) is network structure, basin support (401) inner wall both sides have set firmly respectively and hold in the palm piece (403), basin support (401) inner wall is equipped with and plants basin (404), be equipped with the clearance between basin support (401) and planting basin (404), planting basin (404) inner wall has set firmly a plurality of ventilation tubes (405), and is a plurality of ventilation tubes (405) circumference outer wall has all been seted up a plurality of bleeder vent (406), a plurality of ventilation tube (405) both ends are passed respectively and are planted basin (404) and extend to its outside, planting basin (404) lateral wall is network structure, planting basin (404) top is folded outwards and is formed the layer board, planting basin (404) top bottom and basin cover (402) contact, planting basin (404) bottom and hold in the palm piece (403) contact, basin support (401) both sides are connected fixedly with two support basin (301) inner walls respectively, 401) are located connecting plate (309) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850988.XA CN116636408A (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | China rose flowering phase regulation and control planting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310850988.XA CN116636408A (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | China rose flowering phase regulation and control planting device |
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| CN116636408A true CN116636408A (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| CN202310850988.XA Pending CN116636408A (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | China rose flowering phase regulation and control planting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117323786A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-02 | 连云港中星能源有限公司 | Device for supplementing methanol for low-temperature methanol washing system |
| CN117999984A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Soil irrigation and soil turning device for laboratory |
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2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202310850988.XA patent/CN116636408A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117323786A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-02 | 连云港中星能源有限公司 | Device for supplementing methanol for low-temperature methanol washing system |
| CN117323786B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-06-11 | 连云港中星能源有限公司 | Device for supplementing methanol for low-temperature methanol washing system |
| CN117999984A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | Soil irrigation and soil turning device for laboratory |
| CN117999984B (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Soil irrigation and soil turning device for laboratory |
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