CN204837237U - Frame is cultivateed to light intensity adjustable crop illumination system and crop soil - Google Patents
Frame is cultivateed to light intensity adjustable crop illumination system and crop soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN204837237U CN204837237U CN201520512135.6U CN201520512135U CN204837237U CN 204837237 U CN204837237 U CN 204837237U CN 201520512135 U CN201520512135 U CN 201520512135U CN 204837237 U CN204837237 U CN 204837237U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to farm crop cultivation device equipment field specifically provides frame is cultivateed to light intensity adjustable crop illumination system and crop soil. Light intensity adjustable crop illumination system includes two reference columns, the fixed illumination unit that is provided with on the reference column, the illumination unit is including fixed pipe, telescopic link and light source, the one end of fixed pipe is fixed is provided on the reference column, and inside the one end of telescopic link stretched into fixed pipe body, the fixed light source that is provided with of the other end of telescopic link, telescopic link can follow that fixed pipe is flexible to slide. The frame is cultivateed mainly by the cultivation unit of sprinkler pipe, sprinkler pipe below, the water pump and the aforementioned light intensity adjustable crop illumination system composition that supply water with the flow pipe of sprinkler pipe intercommunication, to the flow pipe to crop soil. The utility model discloses technological effect below can reaching: the light intensity demand of the satisfied different plants that the illumination intensity regulative mode is varied, can be better, succinct, high, easy and simple to handle, the labour saving and time saving of the good irrigation efficiency of irrigation effect of frame structure is cultivateed to crop soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to arviculture appliance arrangement field, is specifically related to the adjustable crop illumination system of light intensity and crop earth culture culturing rack.
Background technology
Single to the intensity of illumination control mode of crop in traditional crop genetics process, large multipair intensity of illumination does not carry out adjusting or controlling light intensity by means of only to the intensity adjustment of light source.Because the happiness light path degree of different plant is different, if suitable illumination condition can not be obtained, the normal growth of crop will be affected greatly.Meanwhile, the intensity control mode that existing crop genetics illumination system is single cannot meet the accurate experiment requirements such as plant happiness light level determinations completely.
Meanwhile, the irrigation method of traditional earth culture crops mainly contains irrigation canals and ditches irrigation and water pipe sprays two kinds.Two kinds of modes all operate comparatively complicated and irrigation canals and ditches and conduit pipeline, and to build cost high.Meanwhile, irrigate in traditional arviculture and apply fertilizer and separately carry out, need to operate respectively.Also there are some crop earth culture incubator or culturing racks in prior art, but these incubators or the most structure function of culturing rack single, weak effect, well cannot solve aforementioned technical problem.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the utility model provides the various crop illumination system of a kind of intensity of illumination adjustable way and a kind of simple for structure, crop earth culture culturing rack that diverse in function, irrigation efficiency are effective and time saving and energy saving.
The crop illumination system that light intensity of the present utility model is adjustable comprises two locating dowels, and described locating dowel is fixedly installed light illuminating unit; Described light illuminating unit comprises stationary pipes, expansion link and light source; One end of described stationary pipes is fixedly installed in described locating dowel, and described stationary pipes tubular body is stretched in one end of described expansion link, and the other end of described expansion link is fixedly installed light source, and described expansion link can along described stationary pipes telescopic slide.The crop illumination system that light intensity of the present utility model is adjustable can by the distance between the telescopic slide adjustment light source of expansion link and crop, and then the light intensity that adjustment crop receives, provide more light intensity regulating mode, be convenient to search out more suitable plant growth light-intensity conditions.Be more convenient for meeting the accurate experiment requirements such as plant happiness light level determinations.
Preferably, described expansion link is also fixedly installed reflector, described reflector is the arcuate shape around described light source.The reflector that the utility model is set up is a kind of light intensity light filling scheme, can increase the light intensity that crop receives, and meanwhile, also preferably can carry out to adjust more accurately by the reflective area adjusting reflector the intensity levels of increase.
Preferably, described light illuminating unit also comprises two pieces of arcuations around described light source first and to stretch shadow shield; Described reflector inside is the cavity of hollow, and the two ends of described reflector are provided with opening; Two described first flexible shadow shields stretch into the cavity of described reflector respectively by two openings, two described first flexible shadow shields can respectively along described reflector telescopic slide.The utility model can reduce the light quantity of light source directive crop by the first flexible shadow shield set up, and then the light intensity that restriction crop receives.Meanwhile, the telescopic slide can stretching shadow shield by adjustment first adjusts the shading-area that it blocks light source, and then the intensity levels that accurate adjustment reduces.
Preferably, described light illuminating unit also comprises two pieces of arcuations around described light source second and to stretch shadow shield; Two described first flexible shadow shield inside are the cavity of hollow, and two described first flexible shadow shields are equipped with the second opening in its one end away from described reflector; Two described second flexible shadow shields stretch into the cavity of the described first flexible shadow shield respectively by two the second openings, two described second flexible shadow shields can respectively along the described first flexible shadow shield telescopic slide of its correspondence.Similar with the first flexible shadow shield principle, the second flexible shadow shield of the utility model also by setting up reduces the light quantity of light source directive crop, and then the light intensity that restriction crop receives.Meanwhile, the telescopic slide can stretching shadow shield by adjustment second adjusts the shading-area that it blocks light source, and then the intensity levels that accurate adjustment reduces.
Preferably, in order to prevent, the first flexible shadow shield and the second flexible shadow shield are surprisingly flexible skids off reflector and the first flexible shadow shield.One end that two described first flexible shadow shields stretch into described reflector at it is all fixedly installed the first anti-drop block, and one end that two described second flexible shadow shields stretch into the described first flexible shadow shield at it is all fixedly installed the second anti-drop block.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of crop earth culture culturing rack, comprises fixed leg positioned opposite and flow pipe; Be fixedly installed sprinkler pipe between described fixed leg and flow pipe, one end of described sprinkler pipe is communicated with described flow pipe and fixes, and the other end is fixed on described fixed leg, the lower sides of described sprinkler pipe has been evenly arranged several the first water sprayering holes; Cultivation unit is fixedly installed immediately below described sprinkler pipe, described cultivation unit comprises water guide case and is installed in the cultivation case of described water guide case upper surface, the upper roof of described water guide case offers the osculum being communicated with its inner chamber, the lower diapire of described water guide case offers several second water sprayering holes; Be fixedly installed cyclic water tank immediately below described cultivation unit, be provided with water pump in described cyclic water tank, the delivery port of described water pump is communicated with described flow pipe;
Also comprise the crop illumination system that aforementioned light intensity of the present utility model is adjustable, two locating dowels lay respectively at the both sides of described cultivation unit, and described light illuminating unit is positioned at the position contour with described cultivation unit horizontal height.
Preferably, immediately below described sprinkler pipe by upper under be sequentially fixedly installed multiple cultivation unit.More preferred, be sequentially fixedly installed three cultivation unit.Based on above technical scheme, the utility model, by the multiple cultivation unit of level rational deployment, can obtain better irrigation effect.Meanwhile, in cyclic water tank, directly can configure liquid manure, synchronously to reach the object of fertilising while irrigating.Along with the irrigation again of cycle water again utilization absorbed by crops, waste can also do not avoided by the complete liquid manure of absorption.Meanwhile, the osculum set up can discharge unnecessary water effectively smoothly, avoids water excessively long-time gathering near crop, avoids occurring waterlogging phenomenon.By the illumination system additionally laid, the required better light-intensity conditions of crop can be obtained further by regulation and control.
Preferably, the lower diapire of described cultivation case and the upper roof of the described water guide case corresponding with it are respectively equipped with mutually corresponding water-guiding hole.The water-guiding hole that the utility model is set up can be beneficial to unnecessary water further and discharge smoothly from cultivation case, avoids further occurring waterlogging phenomenon.
Preferably, be provided with weather board in described cyclic water tank, the level height of described weather board one end is higher than the level height of its other end, and described water pump is positioned at the low one end of described weather board level height.The weather board that the utility model is set up can make water enrichment around water pump, more convenient pumping for water pump.
Preferably, the top of described sprinkler pipe is provided with sunshade polywater dish, and the middle part of described sunshade polywater dish is communicated with described flow pipe by water pipe arm, and described water pipe arm is provided with the first water valve.The object that the sunshade polywater dish that the utility model is set up can not only play sunshade effect sunshade is to further facilitate controlled light intensity, can also collect rain, dew is used.Meanwhile, sunshade polywater dish also possesses the function of modulation liquid manure.
Preferably, described sprinkler pipe is provided with the 3rd water valve in its one end near described flow pipe, described flow pipe is provided with the second water valve.The multiple water valves of the utility model by setting up, can control water level water (flow) direction easily.
Preferably, the water pipe arm between described first water valve and described sunshade polywater dish is also communicated with and is provided with header tank.Because the surface area of sunshade polywater dish and extraneous contact is excessive, the rainwater of its enrichment is easy to be consumed by evaporation, and the header tank that the utility model is set up can well avoid foregoing problems, can play long-time function of preserving water resource.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the intensity of illumination regulative mode of the crop illumination system that the light intensity provided is adjustable is varied, the light intensity demand that can better meet different plant, can meet the accurate experiment requirements such as plant happiness light level determinations; The crop earth culture culturing rack provided is simple for structure, the effective irrigation efficiency of crop irrigation is high, easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving, feature richness, can fertigation integration operation, automaticity is high, intensity of illumination availability is high, etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the adjustable crop illumination system of the light intensity in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the a-quadrant partial enlarged drawing of the adjustable crop illumination system of light intensity shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the crop earth culture culturing rack in the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure: 11 is sunshade polywater dish, and 12 is header tank, 13 is cultivation unit, 131 is osculum, and 132 is crop, and 133 is cultivation case, 134 is water guide case, and 135 is the second water sprayering hole, and 14 is flow pipe, 141 is the first water valve, and 142 is the second water valve, and 15 is water pump, 16 is weather board, and 17 is fixed leg, and 18 is sprinkler pipe, 181 is the first water sprayering hole, and 182 is the 3rd water valve; 21 is light illuminating unit, and 211 is stationary pipes, and 212 is expansion link, and 213 is reflector, and 214 is the first flexible shadow shield, and 215 is the second flexible shadow shield, and 216 is fluorescent lamp, and 22 is locating dowel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1: the crop illumination system that a kind of light intensity is adjustable
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the crop illumination system that the light intensity of the present embodiment is adjustable comprises two locating dowels 22, and locating dowel 22 is fixedly installed light illuminating unit.Light illuminating unit comprises stationary pipes 211, expansion link 212 and light source.One end of stationary pipes 211 is fixedly installed in locating dowel 22, and stationary pipes 211 tubular body is stretched in one end of expansion link 212, and the other end of expansion link is fixedly installed light source, and light source is fluorescent lamp, and expansion link 212 can along stationary pipes 211 telescopic slide.Expansion link 212 is also fixedly installed reflector 213, and reflector 213 is the arcuate shape around light source.Light illuminating unit also comprises two pieces of arcuations around light source first and to stretch shadow shield 214; Reflector 213 inside is the cavity of hollow, and the two ends of reflector 213 are provided with opening; Two first flexible shadow shields 214 stretch into the cavity of reflector 213 respectively by two openings, two first flexible shadow shields 214 can respectively along reflector 213 telescopic slide.Light illuminating unit also comprises two pieces of arcuations around light source second and to stretch shadow shield 215; Two first flexible shadow shield 214 inside are the cavity of hollow, and two first flexible shadow shields 214 are equipped with the second opening in its one end away from reflector 213; Two second flexible shadow shields 215 stretch into the cavity of the first flexible shadow shield 214 respectively by two the second openings, two second flexible shadow shields 215 can respectively along the first flexible shadow shield 214 telescopic slide of its correspondence.One end that two first flexible shadow shields 214 stretch into reflector 213 at it is all fixedly installed the first anti-drop block, and one end that two second flexible shadow shields 215 stretch into the first flexible shadow shield 214 at it is all fixedly installed the second anti-drop block.
Embodiment 2: a kind of crop earth culture culturing rack
As shown in Figure 3, the crop earth culture culturing rack of the present embodiment comprises fixed leg 17 positioned opposite and flow pipe 14.Be fixedly installed sprinkler pipe 18 between fixed leg 17 and flow pipe 14, one end of sprinkler pipe 18 is communicated with flow pipe 14 and fixes, and the other end is fixed on fixed leg 17, the lower sides of sprinkler pipe 18 has been evenly arranged several the first water sprayering holes 181.Immediately below sprinkler pipe 18 by upper under be fixedly installed successively three cultivation unit 13, cultivation unit 13 comprises water guide case 134 and is installed in the cultivation case 133 of water guide case 134 upper surface, the upper roof of water guide case 134 offers the osculum 131 being communicated with its inner chamber, the lower diapire of water guide case 134 offers several second water sprayering holes 135.Cyclic water tank is fixedly installed immediately below cultivation unit 13, water pump 15 is provided with in cyclic water tank, weather board 16 is provided with in cyclic water tank, the level height of weather board 16 one end is higher than the level height of its other end, water pump 15 is positioned at the low one end of weather board 16 level height, and the delivery port of water pump 15 is communicated with flow pipe 14.The cultivation lower diapire of case 133 and the upper roof of the water guide case 134 corresponding with it are respectively equipped with mutually corresponding water-guiding hole.
The top of sprinkler pipe 18 is provided with sunshade polywater dish 11, and the middle part of sunshade polywater dish 11 is communicated with flow pipe 14 by water pipe arm, water pipe arm is provided with the first water valve 141.Sprinkler pipe 18 is provided with the 3rd water valve 182 in its one end near flow pipe 14, flow pipe 14 is provided with the second water valve 142.Water pipe arm between first water valve 141 and sunshade polywater dish 11 is also communicated with and is provided with header tank 12.
Arrow direction indication in Fig. 3 is water circulation traffic direction.
Embodiment 3: the crop cultivation frame that a kind of intensity of light source is adjustable
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the crop cultivation frame that the intensity of light source of the present embodiment is adjustable is cultivated by a kind of crop earth culture of the adjustable crop illumination system of the light intensity of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and is put up.Two locating dowels 22 are respectively in the both sides of cultivation unit 13, and light illuminating unit is positioned at the position contour with cultivation unit 13 level height.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the crop illumination system that light intensity is adjustable, is characterized in that: comprise two locating dowels (22), (22) are fixedly installed light illuminating unit to described locating dowel; Described light illuminating unit comprises stationary pipes (211), expansion link (212) and light source; One end of described stationary pipes (211) is fixedly installed in described locating dowel (22), described stationary pipes (211) tubular body is stretched in one end of described expansion link (212), the other end of described expansion link is fixedly installed light source, and described expansion link (212) can along described stationary pipes (211) telescopic slide.
2. the crop illumination system that light intensity according to claim 1 is adjustable, it is characterized in that: described expansion link (212) is also fixedly installed reflector (213), described reflector (213) is the arcuate shape around described light source.
3. the crop illumination system that light intensity according to claim 2 is adjustable, is characterized in that: described light illuminating unit also comprises two pieces of arcuations around described light source first and to stretch shadow shield (214); Described reflector (213) inside is the cavity of hollow, and the two ends of described reflector (213) are provided with opening; Two described first flexible shadow shields (214) stretch into the cavity of described reflector (213) respectively by two openings, two described first flexible shadow shields (214) can respectively along described reflector (213) telescopic slide.
4. the crop illumination system that light intensity according to claim 3 is adjustable, is characterized in that: described light illuminating unit also comprises two pieces of arcuations around described light source second and to stretch shadow shield (215); Two described first flexible shadow shield (214) inside are the cavity of hollow, and two described first flexible shadow shields (214) are equipped with the second opening in its one end away from described reflector (213); Two described second flexible shadow shields (215) stretch into the cavity of the described first flexible shadow shield (214) respectively by two the second openings, two described second flexible shadow shields (215) can respectively along the described first flexible shadow shield (214) telescopic slide of its correspondence.
5. the crop illumination system that light intensity according to claim 4 is adjustable, it is characterized in that: one end that two described first flexible shadow shields (214) stretch into described reflector (213) at it is all fixedly installed the first anti-drop block, one end that two described second flexible shadow shields (215) stretch into the described first flexible shadow shield (214) at it is all fixedly installed the second anti-drop block.
6. a crop earth culture culturing rack, is characterized in that: comprise fixed leg (17) positioned opposite and flow pipe (14); Sprinkler pipe (18) is fixedly installed between described fixed leg (17) and flow pipe (14), one end of described sprinkler pipe (18) is communicated with described flow pipe (14) and fixes, the other end is fixed on described fixed leg (17), the lower sides of described sprinkler pipe (18) has been evenly arranged several the first water sprayering holes (181); Cultivation unit (13) is fixedly installed immediately below described sprinkler pipe (18), described cultivation unit (13) comprises water guide case (134) and is installed in the cultivation case (133) of described water guide case (134) upper surface, the upper roof of described water guide case (134) offers the osculum (131) being communicated with its inner chamber, the lower diapire of described water guide case (134) offers several second water sprayering holes (135); Be fixedly installed cyclic water tank immediately below described cultivation unit (13), be provided with water pump (15) in described cyclic water tank, the delivery port of described water pump (15) is communicated with described flow pipe (14);
Also comprise the crop illumination system that light intensity according to claim 5 is adjustable, two locating dowels (22) lay respectively at the both sides of described cultivation unit (13), and described light illuminating unit is positioned at the position contour with described cultivation unit (13) level height.
7. crop earth culture culturing rack according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the lower diapire of described cultivation case (133) and the upper roof of the described water guide case (134) corresponding with it are respectively equipped with mutually corresponding water-guiding hole.
8. crop earth culture culturing rack according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described cyclic water tank, be provided with weather board (16), the level height of described weather board (16) one end is higher than the level height of its other end, and described water pump (15) is positioned at the low one end of described weather board (16) level height.
9. crop earth culture culturing rack according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the top of described sprinkler pipe (18) is provided with sunshade polywater dish (11), the middle part of described sunshade polywater dish (11) is communicated with described flow pipe (14) by water pipe arm, described water pipe arm is provided with the first water valve (141).
10. crop earth culture culturing rack according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described sprinkler pipe (18) is provided with the 3rd water valve (182) in its one end near described flow pipe (14), described flow pipe (14) is provided with the second water valve (142), the water pipe arm between described first water valve (141) and described sunshade polywater dish (11) is also communicated with and is provided with header tank (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520512135.6U CN204837237U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Frame is cultivateed to light intensity adjustable crop illumination system and crop soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520512135.6U CN204837237U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Frame is cultivateed to light intensity adjustable crop illumination system and crop soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204837237U true CN204837237U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520512135.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204837237U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Frame is cultivateed to light intensity adjustable crop illumination system and crop soil |
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| CN (1) | CN204837237U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108317278A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-24 | 南京知行管业有限公司 | A kind of valve high-efficiency sealing device of metal bellows |
| CN109479559A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | 郭鹏 | A kind of intelligence plantation bucking ladder |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201520512135.6U patent/CN204837237U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108317278A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-24 | 南京知行管业有限公司 | A kind of valve high-efficiency sealing device of metal bellows |
| CN109479559A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-19 | 郭鹏 | A kind of intelligence plantation bucking ladder |
| CN109479559B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-01-15 | 郭鹏 | Trapezoidal platform is planted to intelligence |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20190715 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |