CN116636454B - Ginseng water planting device capable of preventing secretion cross infection - Google Patents
Ginseng water planting device capable of preventing secretion cross infection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116636454B CN116636454B CN202310920070.8A CN202310920070A CN116636454B CN 116636454 B CN116636454 B CN 116636454B CN 202310920070 A CN202310920070 A CN 202310920070A CN 116636454 B CN116636454 B CN 116636454B
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053459 Secretion discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ginseng hydroponic device for preventing secretion cross infection, and belongs to the field of facility agriculture. A ginseng water planting device for preventing secretion cross infection comprises a water planting box body, a culture tank, a substrate conveying device and a regulation and control sensing system; the culture tank is embedded into the water culture box body, and the substrate conveying device is positioned in the water culture box body, so that substrates in the water culture box body are subjected to circulation proportioning; the substrate in the three substrate placement areas enters the culture tank through the culture tank permeation holes, and the culture tank is provided with the culture tank supporting plate to isolate the culture tank, so that secretion enters the culture tank sealing area to prevent cross infection of the secretion; and arranging distribution pipes, conveying different matrixes in the first matrix storage chamber, the second matrix storage chamber and the third matrix storage chamber to a summarizing area, realizing uniform matching of different matrixes, distributing the prepared matrixes to a left groove of the matrix, a main groove of the matrix and a right groove of the matrix, realizing uniform distribution of the matrixes, and promoting the development of ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a ginseng hydroponic device for preventing secretion cross infection, belonging to the field of facility agriculture.
Background
The ginseng is perennial root plant, belongs to Araliaceae (Araliaceae), and is a long-day negative plant. The Chinese medicine is a precious medicinal material which is named as a tonic, and the pharmacological action, the health care and the treatment efficacy of the Chinese medicine are recognized by the world.
At present, the research on agronomic mechanisms such as ginseng light regulation, nutrient absorption, irrigation, heavy metal stress and the like is realized through a water culture experiment. However, because ginseng seedlings possibly carry pathogenic bacteria, secretions generated in the production process of ginseng can contain pathogenic bacteria, and the pathogenic bacteria can cause cross infection among ginseng plants, so that the test fails; meanwhile, the temperature requirement of the ginseng is extremely high, so that the temperature stability of the ginseng matrix is ensured; because the matrix needs to be mixed with different matrixes, the existing matrixes are stored in an external barrel, and each time of adding is carried out through the barrel, the mixing of the matrixes is inconvenient, and the non-uniform mixing ratio of the matrixes is easy to cause.
Therefore, a novel ginseng hydroponic device capable of solving the problem of cross infection of secretion, guaranteeing the substrate temperature, storing the substrate and proportioning is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention avoids cross infection of secretion by arranging the culture tank with secretion discharge channels and simultaneously arranging a plurality of substrate storage tanks, and can realize a machine for culturing substrates.
The invention provides a ginseng water planting device for preventing secretion cross infection, which comprises a water planting box body, a culture tank, a substrate conveying device and a regulation and control sensing system; the culture tank is embedded into the water culture box body, and the substrate conveying device is positioned in the water culture box body, so that substrates in the water culture box body are subjected to circulation proportioning;
the water culture box body comprises a left substrate groove, a main substrate groove, a right substrate groove, a box body shell, a partition plate, a first substrate storage chamber, a second substrate storage chamber and a third substrate storage chamber; the water culture box body is divided into four parts by a partition plate and comprises a first substrate storage chamber, a second substrate storage chamber, a third substrate storage chamber, a substrate left groove, a substrate main groove and a substrate right groove; the substrate area is divided into a substrate left groove, a substrate main groove and a substrate right groove by two sets of culture grooves; different substrate raw materials are respectively placed in the first substrate storage chamber, the second substrate storage chamber and the third substrate storage chamber; the left groove, the main groove and the right groove of the matrix are all provided with the prepared matrix.
The culture tank comprises a culture tank frame, a culture tank penetration hole, a seedling supporting rod, a sedimentation hole, a liquid discharge pipe and a culture tank supporting plate; the culture tank frame and the water culture tank bottom plate form a non-cover hollow area, the culture tank supporting plate divides the hollow area into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a culture tank non-cover area, and the bottom part is a culture tank sealing area; the culture tank supporting plates are provided with sedimentation holes, the parts of the culture tank frames higher than the culture tank supporting plates are uniformly provided with culture tank penetration holes along the horizontal direction, the tops of the culture tank uncovered areas are provided with seedling supporting rods, the contact parts of the culture tank sealing areas and the hydroponic tank bodies are provided with liquid discharge pipes, one ends of the liquid discharge pipes are positioned in the culture tank sealing areas, and the other ends of the liquid discharge pipes are connected with the outside; the substrate in the substrate left groove, the substrate main groove and the substrate right groove enter the culture groove uncovered area through the culture groove permeation holes, ginseng also grows and develops in the culture groove uncovered area, and as ginseng seedlings possibly carry pathogenic bacteria, the secretion of the ginseng seedlings contains the pathogenic bacteria, the substrate is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe, and the substrate containing the pathogenic bacteria enters the culture groove sealing area at the bottom of the culture groove through the sedimentation holes due to the flowing of the substrate, so that the secretion isolation is realized.
The substrate conveying device comprises a distributing pipe, an upper liquid pipe and a lower liquid pipe; the three liquid feeding pipes are respectively inserted into the first substrate storage chamber, the second substrate storage chamber and the third substrate storage chamber at the bottom of the liquid feeding pipe, and the liquid pumping pump body is embedded in the liquid feeding pipe; the bottom of the three liquid discharging pipes are respectively inserted into the left groove of the matrix, the main groove of the matrix and the right groove of the matrix; the distribution pipe is a circular pipe, and the upper parts of the three upper liquid pipes and the three lower liquid pipes are connected with the distribution pipe; the upper liquid pipe extracts different matrixes in the first matrix storage chamber, the second matrix storage chamber and the third matrix storage chamber through the liquid extraction pump body, and then is distributed to the lower liquid pipe through the distribution pipe, and the lower liquid pipe conveys the matrixes to the left matrix groove, the main matrix groove and the right matrix groove.
The regulation and control sensing system comprises a temperature sensor, a heater and a liquid level sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged below the liquid level of the matrix in the water culture box body, the liquid level sensor is arranged below the liquid level of the matrix in the culture tank, the liquid level is detected, the heater is arranged at the bottom of the matrix main tank, and the temperature of the matrix is regulated.
Preferably, each set of culture tank is provided with two seedling supporting rods, the gap between the two seedling supporting rods is larger than the average diameter of the big head end of the ginseng seedling, the seedling supporting rods play a supporting role on the seedling, the ginseng is prevented from sliding into the matrix completely, the consistency of the growth direction of the ginseng is ensured, and the quality of the ginseng is improved.
Preferably, the distributing pipe comprises two parts, namely a summarizing area and a distributing area, three upper liquid pipes are connected with the summarizing area, and three lower liquid pipes are connected with the distributing area; and the three liquid feeding pipes convey different matrixes in the first matrix storage chamber, the second matrix storage chamber and the third matrix storage chamber to the summarizing area, so that uniform matching of different matrixes is realized, and then the prepared matrixes are distributed to a left matrix groove, a main matrix groove and a right matrix groove through the three liquid feeding pipes.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe, when secretion is required to be collected, the valve is opened, the matrix containing pathogenic bacteria is discharged, the matrix in the culture tank is reduced, and the matrix in the left tank, the matrix main tank and the matrix right tank enter the culture tank through the permeation holes of the culture tank.
Preferably, the culture tank permeation holes are provided with a filter screen, and when the substrate enters the culture tank through the culture tank permeation holes, the filter screen can filter large particles in the substrate, so that the large particles are prevented from entering the culture tank to influence the growth and development of ginseng.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the ginseng is placed in a culture tank for culture, seedling supporting rods support ginseng stalks, the ginseng has a lot of secretion, the secretion affects the production and development of the ginseng, matrixes containing the secretion enter a culture tank sealing area through sedimentation holes, when the matrixes in the culture tank sealing area need to be collected, the matrixes are discharged to the outside through a liquid discharge pipe, and due to the action of water pressure, the matrixes in the left groove of the matrixes, the main groove of the matrixes and the right groove of the matrixes enter the culture tank through permeation holes of the culture tank; because the water temperature requirement of the ginseng water culture is high, a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor of a regulation and control sensing system sense the temperature and the liquid level, and a heater heats the substrate; when the substrates need to be supplemented, different substrates in the first substrate storage chamber, the second substrate storage chamber and the third substrate storage chamber are conveyed to the summarizing area of the distributing pipe through the three liquid feeding pipes, so that uniform matching of different substrates is realized, and then the prepared substrates are distributed to the left groove, the main groove and the right groove of the substrates, so that the supplementation of the substrates is realized.
The invention has the advantages and effects that:
the invention has the following advantages:
1. the matrix left groove, the matrix main groove and the matrix right groove are arranged, the matrix of the three matrix placement partitions enters the culture groove through the culture groove permeation holes, and flows when the matrix placement partitions enter the culture groove through the culture groove permeation holes.
2. Be provided with the fluid-discharge tube on the culture tank, be provided with the valve on the fluid-discharge tube, open the valve, the matrix that contains the pathogenic bacteria is discharged, and matrix in the culture tank diminishes, and matrix on the left of matrix groove, matrix main tank, matrix right inslot's matrix get into the culture tank through the culture tank infiltration hole, and the culture tank backup pad keeps apart the culture tank, and the secretion gets into the sealed region of culture tank, prevents the cross infection of secretion.
3. The control sensing system is arranged, so that the harsh requirement of the ginseng on the water temperature is ensured, and only the heater is arranged in the main groove of the matrix, so that the mixed flow of the matrix caused by heat convection is avoided, and the possibility of cross infection of secretion is reduced.
4. The distribution pipe comprises a summarizing area and a distribution area, the three liquid feeding pipes convey different matrixes in the first matrix storage chamber, the second matrix storage chamber and the third matrix storage chamber to the summarizing area, so that uniform matching of different matrixes is realized, the prepared matrixes can be distributed to a left groove of the matrix, a main groove of the matrix and a right groove of the matrix, uniform distribution of the matrixes is realized, and development of ginseng is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1-hydroponic tank, 2-culture tank, 3-substrate conveying device, 4-regulation sensing system, 101-substrate left tank, 102-substrate main tank, 103-substrate right tank, 104-tank shell, 105-partition, 106-first substrate storage chamber, 107-second substrate storage chamber, 108-third substrate storage chamber, 201-culture tank frame, 202-culture tank penetrating hole, 203-seedling supporting rod, 204-sedimentation hole, 205-drain pipe, 206-culture tank supporting plate, 301-distributing pipe, 302-upper liquid pipe, 303-lower liquid pipe, 401-temperature sensor, 402-heater, 403-liquid level sensor;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3: a ginseng water planting device for preventing secretion cross infection comprises a water planting box body 1, a culture tank 2, a substrate conveying device 3 and a regulation and control sensing system 4; the culture tank 2 is embedded into the water culture box body 1, and the substrate conveying device 3 is positioned in the water culture box body 1, so that substrates in the water culture box body 1 are circulated and proportioned;
the hydroponic tank 1 comprises a left tank 101, a main tank 102, a right tank 103, a tank shell 104, a partition plate 105, a first substrate storage chamber 106, a second substrate storage chamber 107 and a third substrate storage chamber 108; the water culture box body 1 is divided into four parts by a partition plate 105 and comprises a first substrate storage chamber 106, a second substrate storage chamber 107, a third substrate storage chamber 108, a substrate area formed by a substrate left groove 101, a substrate main groove 102 and a substrate right groove 103; the substrate area is divided into a substrate left groove 101, a substrate main groove 102 and a substrate right groove 103 by two sets of culture grooves 2; different substrate raw materials are respectively placed in the first substrate storage chamber 106, the second substrate storage chamber 107 and the third substrate storage chamber 108; the left groove 101, the main groove 102 and the right groove 103 are all used for placing the configured substrates.
The culture tank 2 comprises a culture tank frame 201, a culture tank permeation hole 202, a seedling supporting rod 203, a sedimentation hole 204, a liquid discharge pipe 205 and a culture tank supporting plate 206; the culture tank frame 201 and the bottom plate of the water culture tank body 1 form a non-cover hollow area, the culture tank supporting plate 206 divides the hollow area into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a culture tank 2 non-cover area, and the bottom part is a culture tank 2 sealing area; the culture tank supporting plates 206 are provided with sedimentation holes 204, culture tank permeation holes 202 are uniformly formed in the part, higher than the culture tank supporting plates 206, of the culture tank frame 201 in the horizontal direction, seedling supporting rods 203 are arranged at the top of the uncovered area of the culture tank 2, a liquid discharge pipe 205 is arranged at the contact part of the sealed area of the culture tank 2 and the hydroponic tank 1, one end of the liquid discharge pipe 205 is positioned in the sealed area of the culture tank 2, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 205 is connected with the outside; the substrate in the substrate left groove 101, the substrate main groove 102 and the substrate right groove 103 enters the uncovered area of the culture groove 2 through the culture groove permeation hole 202, ginseng also grows and develops in the uncovered area of the culture groove 2, and as ginseng seedlings possibly carry pathogenic bacteria, the secretion of the ginseng seedlings contains the pathogenic bacteria, the substrate is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 205, and the substrate containing the pathogenic bacteria enters the sealed area of the culture groove 2 at the bottom of the culture groove 2 through the sedimentation hole 204 due to the flow of the substrate, so that the secretion isolation is realized.
The substrate conveying device 3 comprises a distributing pipe 301, an upper liquid pipe 302 and a lower liquid pipe 303; the three liquid feeding pipes 302 are provided, the bottoms of the liquid feeding pipes 302 are respectively inserted into the first substrate storage chamber 106, the second substrate storage chamber 107 and the third substrate storage chamber 108, and the liquid pumping pump body is embedded in the liquid feeding pipes 302; the bottom of the liquid-down pipes 303 are respectively inserted into the left groove 101, the main groove 102 and the right groove 103 of the substrate; the distributing pipe 301 is a circular pipe, and the upper parts of the three upper liquid pipes 302 and the three lower liquid pipes 303 are connected with the distributing pipe 301; the upper liquid pipe 302 pumps out different substrates in the first substrate storage chamber 106, the second substrate storage chamber 107 and the third substrate storage chamber 108 through the pump body, and then distributes the substrates to the lower liquid pipe 303 through the distribution pipe 301, and the lower liquid pipe 303 conveys the substrates to the substrate left side tank 101, the substrate main tank 102 and the substrate right side tank 103.
The regulation and control sensing system 4 comprises a temperature sensor 401, a heater 402 and a liquid level sensor 403, wherein the temperature sensor 401 is arranged below the liquid level of the matrix in the water culture box body 1, the liquid level sensor 403 is arranged below the liquid level of the matrix in the culture tank 2, the liquid level is detected, and the heater 402 is arranged at the bottom of the matrix main tank 102, so that the temperature of the matrix is regulated.
Specifically, each set of culture tank 2 is provided with two seedling supporting rods 203, the gap between the two seedling supporting rods 203 is larger than the average diameter of the big head end of the ginseng seedling, the seedling supporting rods 203 play a supporting role on the seedling, the ginseng is prevented from sliding into the matrix, the consistency of the growth direction of the ginseng is ensured, and the quality of the ginseng is improved.
Specifically, the drain pipe 205 is provided with a valve, when the secretion-containing collection is required, the valve is opened, the substrate containing pathogenic bacteria is discharged, the substrate in the culture tank 2 is reduced, and the substrates in the substrate left tank 101, the substrate main tank 102 and the substrate right tank 103 enter the culture tank 2 through the culture tank permeation hole 202.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. While the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The ginseng water planting device for preventing secretion cross infection is characterized by comprising a water planting box body (1), a culture tank (2), a substrate conveying device (3) and a regulation and control sensing system (4); the culture tank (2) is embedded in the water planting box body (1), and the substrate conveying device (3) is positioned in the water planting box body (1) to enable substrates in the water planting box body (1) to be in circulation proportion;
the water culture box body (1) comprises a matrix left groove (101), a matrix main groove (102), a matrix right groove (103), a box body shell (104), a partition plate (105), a first matrix storage chamber (106), a second matrix storage chamber (107) and a third matrix storage chamber (108); the water culture box body (1) is divided into four parts by a partition plate (105) and comprises a substrate area consisting of a first substrate storage chamber (106), a second substrate storage chamber (107), a third substrate storage chamber (108), a substrate left groove (101), a substrate main groove (102) and a substrate right groove (103); the substrate area is divided into a substrate left groove (101), a substrate main groove (102) and a substrate right groove (103) by two sets of culture grooves (2);
the culture tank (2) comprises a culture tank frame (201), a culture tank permeation hole (202), a seedling supporting rod (203), a sedimentation hole (204), a liquid discharge pipe (205) and a culture tank supporting plate (206); the culture tank frame (201) and the bottom plate of the water culture tank body (1) form a non-cover hollow area, the culture tank supporting plate (206) divides the hollow area into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a culture tank (2) non-cover area, and the bottom part is a culture tank (2) sealing area; the culture tank supporting plates (206) are provided with sedimentation holes (204), culture tank permeation holes (202) are uniformly formed in the parts, higher than the culture tank supporting plates (206), of the culture tank frames (201), the tops of uncovered areas of the culture tanks (2) are provided with seedling supporting rods (203), drain pipes (205) are arranged at the contact parts of the sealing areas of the culture tanks (2) and the hydroponic tank body (1), one ends of the drain pipes (205) are located in the sealing areas of the culture tanks (2), and the other ends of the drain pipes are connected with the outside;
the substrate conveying device (3) comprises a distributing pipe (301), an upper liquid pipe (302) and a lower liquid pipe (303); the three liquid feeding pipes (302) are arranged, the bottoms of the liquid feeding pipes (302) are respectively inserted into the first substrate storage chamber (106), the second substrate storage chamber (107) and the third substrate storage chamber (108), and the liquid pumping pump body is embedded in the liquid feeding pipes (302); the bottom of the liquid-discharging pipe (303) is respectively inserted into the left groove (101), the main groove (102) and the right groove (103) of the substrate; the distributing pipe (301) is a circular pipe, and the upper parts of the three upper liquid pipes (302) and the three lower liquid pipes (303) are connected with the distributing pipe (301);
the distributing pipe (301) comprises two parts, namely a gathering area and a distributing area, three upper liquid pipes (302) are connected with the gathering area, and three lower liquid pipes (303) are connected with the distributing area; the three liquid feeding pipes (302) convey different matrixes in the first matrix storage chamber (106), the second matrix storage chamber (107) and the third matrix storage chamber (108) to the gathering area to realize uniform matching of the different matrixes, and then the prepared matrixes are distributed to the left matrix groove (101), the main matrix groove (102) and the right matrix groove (103) through the three liquid feeding pipes (303);
the regulation and control perception system (4) comprises a temperature sensor (401), a heater (402) and a liquid level sensor (403), wherein the temperature sensor (401) is arranged below the liquid level of the substrate in the hydroponic tank body (1), the liquid level sensor (403) is arranged below the liquid level of the substrate in the culture tank (2), and the heater (402) is arranged at the bottom of the substrate main tank (102).
2. A ginseng hydroponic apparatus for preventing cross infection of secretions according to claim 1, wherein each set of culture tanks (2) is provided with two seedling holding rods (203), and the gap between the two seedling holding rods (203) is larger than the average diameter of the big head ends of the ginseng seedlings.
3. A ginseng hydroponic apparatus for preventing cross infection of secretions according to claim 1, wherein a valve is provided on the drain pipe (205).
4. A ginseng hydroponic apparatus for preventing cross infection of secretions according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided on the permeate hole (202) of the culture tank.
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| CN202310920070.8A CN116636454B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Ginseng water planting device capable of preventing secretion cross infection |
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| CN202310920070.8A CN116636454B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Ginseng water planting device capable of preventing secretion cross infection |
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| CN116636454B true CN116636454B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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