CN116569699A - Multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding - Google Patents
Multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116569699A CN116569699A CN202310600996.9A CN202310600996A CN116569699A CN 116569699 A CN116569699 A CN 116569699A CN 202310600996 A CN202310600996 A CN 202310600996A CN 116569699 A CN116569699 A CN 116569699A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- fixedly connected
- seeds
- water
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding and discloses a multifunctional breeding device and a multifunctional breeding method for tomato seedling breeding. The multifunctional cultivation device and the method for tomato seedling breeding can realize the operation procedures of various seedling breeding, can also enhance the fluidity of air in the device, and can realize the rapid adjustment of the humidity of the surface of seeds so as to promote the rapid germination of the seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding.
Background
In agriculture, seedling raising and breeding mostly means that the germination rate of seeds is improved or germination is promoted to be tidy, proper conditions such as water and temperature are needed for germination of the seeds, generally, during breeding, seeds are soaked in warm water for a certain time in advance, then the seeds are kept in an environment or a container with a certain temperature and humidity to keep the seeds moist, then the water on the surfaces of the seeds is regularly observed, and the seeds are timely supplemented, so that the germination is beneficial, for example, the hard shell seeds of common crops such as watermelons, capsicum, tomatoes and muskmelon are usually bred in advance, healthy seeds are selected after germination and transplanted into seedling raising cups, so that artificial fine screening can be performed, compared with natural water absorption germination in base soil in seedling raising cups for sowing the seeds directly, the seedling raising success rate and the survival rate can be greatly improved, and therefore, during seedling raising, an incubator capable of regulating the temperature and humidity is generally adopted, the humidity and the temperature environment where the seeds are observed are jacked, and the seeds are kept moist in time, and the method is adopted until the seeds are completely germinated.
At present, although the traditional breeding device has the basic functions of moisturizing and heat preservation, the air fluidity in the traditional breeding device is poor, and the supplementary water is mostly sprayed in a direct water spraying mode, so that seeds can be in an excessively humid state in a certain time, excessive water absorption of the seeds can be caused, the germination quality of the seeds is affected, and due to poor air fluidity, the surface humidity of the seeds cannot be timely regulated and controlled through dehumidification.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding and the method thereof provided by the invention can realize the operation procedures of various seedling breeding, can also enhance the fluidity of air in the device, realize the advantages of quickly adjusting the humidity of the surface of seeds to promote the seeds to germinate, and the like, solve the problems that the traditional device has a relatively direct humidity adjusting mode, ensures that the seeds are in an excessively humid state within a certain time, can cause excessive water absorption of the seeds, influence the germination quality of the seeds, and can not timely perform humidity elimination and regulation on the surface humidity of the seeds due to poor air fluidity.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tomato is grown seedlings and is bred and uses multi-functional breeding device, includes the box, the front side of box is equipped with the opening, and the opening part has closing plate and door plant through hinged joint, fixedly connected with diaphragm in the box, the lateral wall of diaphragm is connected with the pipe through the bearing rotation, the upper end of pipe is connected with the casing, the upper end of casing is connected with breeding frame, breeding frame comprises a plurality of breeding mechanisms, breeding mechanism is used for the layering to hold the seed, and can circulate moist air and keep breeding required humidity;
the inner wall of the lower end of the box body is provided with a water storage tank, a shell is connected in the water storage tank, a mist generating mechanism is connected in the shell, and the mist generating mechanism is used for pressurizing and spraying water in the water storage tank to form water mist and conveying the water mist into a breeding frame, so that the humidity and the temperature required by breeding in the breeding mechanism are maintained;
the box is characterized in that a mounting plate is fixedly connected in the box, a gear shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate through a ball bearing, a driving unit is connected to the gear shaft, and drives the gear shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the mist generating mechanism is driven to work.
Preferably, the breeding mechanism comprises a tray, a storage rack is sleeved in the tray, a plurality of evenly-distributed short connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the edge of the tray, a plurality of binding openings are formed in the lower ends of the short connecting pipes, the outer diameter of each binding opening is equal to the inner diameter of each short connecting pipe, an exhaust hole matched with each binding opening is formed in the upper end of the shell, a guide pipe of a triangular structure is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of each short connecting pipe, the pipe wall of each guide pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the tray, through holes are formed in the pipe wall of each guide pipe, and air inlets communicated with the through holes are formed in the side walls of the tray;
the upper end of breeding frame is equipped with the tripod, the equal fixedly connected with rubber buffer of three apex angle departments of tripod, and the upper end mouth of pipe department interference fit of rubber buffer and nipple, the lateral wall of rubber buffer is equipped with spacing arch.
Preferably, the commodity shelf includes first ring and second ring, the equal fixedly connected with gauze of the relative one end of first ring and second ring, the upper end edge fixedly connected with a plurality of fixture blocks of first ring, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the edge of second ring, the fixture block be located the draw-in groove and with the edge joint of second ring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the tray is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped covers, the fan-shaped covers are located above the air inlet, and the upper ends of the fan-shaped covers are in contact with the edge of the lower end of the first circular ring.
Preferably, the mist generating mechanism comprises a rotor, the rotor is not sleeved in a shell in a concentric manner, a plurality of evenly distributed notches are obliquely formed in the side wall of the rotor, rectangular plates are sleeved in the notches, one end of each rectangular plate is provided with a bulge, the other end of each rectangular plate is positioned in the notch and provided with two blind holes, springs are sleeved in the two blind holes, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with one side of the notch, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the rotor, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft through a sealing bearing, the cover plate is fixed to the upper end of the shell, a driven pulley is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the lower end of each gear shaft penetrates through a transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, and a belt is commonly connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley in a winding manner;
the side wall fixedly connected with a plurality of micropore pipes of apron, the inlet has been seted up to one side of shell.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with flabellum of pivot, the flabellum is located the top of a plurality of micropore pipes, the top of flabellum is equipped with the collection fan housing, the upper end of collection fan housing passes through round hole and the lower extreme fixed connection of pipe.
Preferably, the driving unit comprises a toothed ring, the toothed ring is fixed at the edge of the shell, one side of the toothed ring is meshed with a gear, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the gear, the supporting shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of the mounting plate through a ball bearing, the gear is meshed with a gear shaft, the lower end of the gear shaft is rotationally connected to the upper end of the transverse plate through a sealing bearing, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear shaft.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with guide duct of box, the other end of guide duct and the right side fixedly connected with of box, the upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe of box, the one end fixedly connected with pipeline fan of blast pipe, the left side fixedly connected with water injection pipe of box, be equipped with a plurality of heating element in the box, and heating element fixes in the catch basin, box inner wall fixedly connected with light filling lamp.
The invention also provides a cultivation method for tomato seedling breeding, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing brine with the concentration ranging from 35% to 50%, pouring seeds into the brine, stirring, standing the brine, and taking out the seeds floating on the liquid surface;
step two, fishing out the seeds at the bottom, putting the seeds into a net bag, soaking the seeds in warm water for 10 minutes, taking out the seeds to spin-dry the water, and putting the seeds into an incubator for storage;
step three, filling enough clean water into the water storage tank, loading the clean water into a breeding frame, starting a heating assembly to heat the clean water to boiling, keeping the clean water for 15 minutes, and then supplementing the clean water;
step four, taking out the breeding rack, uniformly spreading seeds in the incubator in the rack, and putting the rack back into the breeding device after the water temperature is cooled to the temperature required by the seed breeding instruction;
and fifthly, starting a heating assembly to keep proper water temperature, and utilizing a mist generating mechanism to process the warm water into mist and convey the mist to the vicinity of the storage rack so as to provide the required humidity and temperature for seeds in the storage rack.
Preferably, the humidity provided to the seeds in the fifth step is 60% to 80%, and the temperature provided to the seeds is 20 ° to 35 °.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding and the method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. when the invention is used, warm water is processed into water mist by the mist generating mechanism and is conveyed to the vicinity of the storage rack, the required humidity and temperature are provided for seeds in the storage rack, the air in the vicinity of the breeding rack in the box body is extracted from the exhaust pipe when the mist generating mechanism works, so that the water mist can be circulated in the box body, meanwhile, when a pipeline fan arranged at the upper end of the box body does not work, the circulation of air in and out of the box body can be realized, and the air in the box body can be forcibly extracted when the pipeline fan works, so that the effect of quickly adjusting the humidity and the temperature of the air in the box body can be realized, the breeding rack consists of a plurality of breeding mechanisms, the seeds can be uniformly placed in the box body, the seeds are not stacked, and the moisture can be uniformly absorbed.
2. The breeding mechanism provided by the invention is formed by a plurality of short pipes, the moisture in the shell can enter the plurality of short pipes from bottom to top, the moisture in the short pipes is discharged from the flow guide pipe on the pipe wall of the short pipes, and finally enters the tray from the air inlet on the tray, and the fan-shaped cover arranged in the tray supports the storage rack, so that the moisture enters the tray and passes through the gauze in the storage rack twice and then flows back into the box body, the moisture in the moisture can be fully absorbed by the gauze to keep the moisture and the temperature of the moisture, the surface of seeds is moist uniformly, and the rapid germination of the seeds is facilitated.
3. The mist generating mechanism provided by the invention can compress water, the compressed water is discharged from the micropore pipe on the cover plate and atomized, the fan blades are driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the fan blades rotate to convey air in the air collecting cover, atomized water mist can be mixed in the air and then sent into the seedling raising frame, the humidity required by seeds in the seedling raising frame is provided, and the water mist particles are small and have good fluidity along with the air, so that the water mist can be uniformly immersed in gauze, and the humidity of the gauze is kept.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box in the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a breeding frame in the multifunctional breeding device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a breeding mechanism in the multifunctional breeding device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 4 in a multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelf in the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 7 is a disassembled view of fig. 6 of the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell and a wind collecting cover in the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cross plate, a housing wind collecting hood and a housing in fig. 2 of the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a mist generating mechanism in the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rotor and a rectangular plate in fig. 10 of the multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding provided by the invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving unit in the multifunctional cultivating device for tomato seedling breeding.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a water injection pipe; 3. a water storage tank; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. a duct fan; 6. a light supplementing lamp; 7. a housing; 8. a toothed ring; 9. a heating assembly; 10. a housing; 11. a cover plate; 12. a cross plate; 13. a tray; 14. a tripod; 15. a rubber stopper; 16. a second ring; 17. gauze; 18. a nipple; 19. a flow guiding pipe; 20. a fan-shaped cover; 21. a beam mouth; 22. an air inlet; 23. a clamping block; 24. a first ring; 25. a wind collecting hood; 26. a fan blade; 27. a microporous tube; 28. a liquid inlet; 29. a driven pulley; 30. a belt; 31. a driving pulley; 32. a motor; 33. an exhaust hole; 34. a rotor; 35. a rectangular plate; 36. a spring; 37. a gear shaft; 38. a gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-12, a multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding comprises a box body 1, wherein an opening is formed in the front side of the box body 1, a sealing plate and a door plate are connected at the opening through a hinge, a transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a guide pipe is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transverse plate 12 through a bearing, a shell 7 is connected to the upper end of the guide pipe, a breeding frame is connected to the upper end of the shell 7, the breeding frame consists of a plurality of breeding mechanisms, the breeding mechanisms are used for accommodating seeds in layers and can circulate humid air to keep breeding humidity, a water storage tank 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1, a shell 10 is connected in the water storage tank 3, a mist making mechanism is connected in the shell 10 and is used for pressurizing and spraying water in the water storage tank 3 to form water mist and conveying the water mist into the breeding frame, and keeping the humidity and the temperature required by breeding in the breeding mechanisms;
the utility model provides a box 1 internal fixation has the mounting panel, the lateral wall of mounting panel is connected with gear shaft 37 through ball bearing rotation, be connected with drive unit on the gear shaft 37, drive unit drive gear shaft 37 makes casing 7 rotatory, also drive fog mechanism work simultaneously, drive unit includes ring gear 8, ring gear 8 fixes the edge at casing 7, one side meshing of ring gear 8 has gear 38, the center department fixedly connected with back shaft of gear 38, the back shaft passes through ball bearing rotation to be connected at the lateral wall of mounting panel, gear 38 meshes with gear shaft 37, the lower extreme of gear shaft 37 passes through sealed bearing rotation to be connected at the upper end of diaphragm 12, the upper end fixedly connected with motor 32 of mounting panel, the output of motor 32 and the upper end fixed connection of gear shaft 37, the upper end fixedly connected with guide duct 4 of box 1, the other end and the right side fixed connection of box 1, the upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe of box 1, the one end fixedly connected with pipeline fan 5 of blast pipe, the left side fixedly connected with water injection pipe 2 of box 1 is equipped with a plurality of heating assemblies 9 in box 1, and heating assembly 9 are fixed in water storage 3, box inner wall 1 fixedly connected with lamp 6.
In order to achieve better real-time performance, the technical scheme is further provided with a control system, the control system consists of a temperature and humidity sensor component, a converter, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an operation panel and other electrical elements which are arranged in the box body 1, the motor 32, the pipeline fan 5, the light supplementing lamp 6 and the heating component 9 are controlled by the PLC, the technology is widely used in life, and the person skilled in the art is already aware that excessive description is not needed.
When the seed breeding device is used, a breeding frame is taken out, soaked seeds are evenly spread in the storage racks in a plurality of breeding mechanisms, the storage racks are put back into a breeding device after the water temperature is cooled to the temperature required by seed breeding specifications, a heating component 9 is started to keep the proper water temperature in a water storage tank 3, warm water is processed into water mist by a mist generating mechanism and is conveyed to the vicinity of the storage racks, the seeds in the storage racks are provided with required humidity and temperature, the mist generating mechanism is operated to extract air in the vicinity of the breeding frames in a box body 1 from an air guide pipe 4, so that the water mist can be circulated in the box body 1, meanwhile, a pipeline fan 5 arranged at the upper end of the box body 1 can be used for forcibly extracting the air in the box body 1 to be discharged when the pipeline fan 5 is operated, the effect of quickly adjusting the air humidity and the temperature in the box body 1 is realized, the breeding frame is composed of a plurality of breeding mechanisms, the seeds can be evenly placed in the box body 1, the seeds are not stacked, and moisture can be evenly absorbed;
in addition, by motor 32 drive gear shaft 37 rotation, gear shaft 37 rotation drives fog mechanism work, and gear shaft 37 drives gear 38 simultaneously and makes ring gear 8 rotatory, and ring gear 8 is rotatory to drive casing 7 makes the breeding frame can the low-speed rotation, and then when can making air cycle, the breeding frame can be even with the air contact of flowing, makes the more even of humidity control of its surface.
Example 2: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 2-7, the breeding mechanism comprises a tray 13, a storage rack is sleeved in the tray 13, a plurality of evenly distributed short tubes 18 are fixedly connected to the edge of the tray 13, a binding opening 21 is arranged at the lower ends of the short tubes 18, the outer diameter of the binding opening 21 is equal to the inner diameter of the short tubes 18, an exhaust hole 33 matched with the binding opening 21 is formed in the upper end of a shell 7, a guide tube 19 of a triangular structure is fixedly connected to the tube wall of the short tubes 18, the tube wall of the guide tube 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the tray 13, through holes are formed in the tube wall of the guide tube 19, and an air inlet 22 communicated with the through holes is formed in the side wall of the tray 13;
the upper end of breeding frame is equipped with tripod 14, the equal fixedly connected with rubber buffer 15 in three apex angle department of tripod 14, and the upper end mouth of pipe department interference fit of rubber buffer 15 and nipple 18, the lateral wall of rubber buffer 15 is equipped with spacing arch, the supporter includes first ring 24 and second ring 16, the equal fixedly connected with gauze 17 of the relative one end of first ring 24 and second ring 16, a plurality of fixture blocks 23 of upper end edge fixedly connected with of first ring 24, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the edge of second ring 16, fixture block 23 is located the draw-in groove and with the edge joint of second ring 16, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped covers 20 of tray 13, and fan-shaped cover 20 is located the top of air inlet 22, the upper end and the lower extreme edge contact of first ring 24 of fan-shaped cover 20.
The seed breeding mechanism is provided with the seed breeding mechanism, when the seed breeding mechanism is used, the storage rack is taken out and soaked, moisture is absorbed in the gauze 17, the clamping block 23 is opened to enable the first circular ring 24 and the second circular ring 16 to be separated, seeds are placed on the gauze 17 on the first circular ring 24, the second circular ring 16 is covered finally, the seeds are clamped by the clamping block 23, at the moment, the seeds are positioned between two layers of gauze 17, then the storage rack is placed in the tray 13, as shown in fig. 3, the binding opening 21 at the lowest end of the seed breeding rack is inserted into the exhaust hole 33 on the shell 7, the rubber plug 15 on the tripod 14 is inserted into the pipe orifice of the nipple 18 at the uppermost end of the seed breeding rack, so that a plurality of nipple 18 form a whole, moisture in the shell 7 can enter into the plurality of nipple 18 from bottom to top, at the moment, the moisture in the nipple 18 is discharged from the guide pipe 19 on the pipe wall, and finally enters into the tray 13 from the air inlet 22 on the storage rack 13, and the fan-shaped cover 20 arranged in the tray 13 supports the moisture, so that the moisture enters the gauze 13, passes through the two layers of gauze 17 and then flows back to the surface of the moisture box 1, moisture can be absorbed by the moisture uniformly, and moisture can flow back to the moisture in the seed box, and the moisture can be well and moisture can be absorbed on the surface of the moisture after the moisture is well.
Example 3: the difference is based on example 1;
referring to fig. 9-11, the mist generating mechanism comprises a rotor 34, wherein the rotor 34 is not concentrically sleeved in a shell 10, a plurality of evenly distributed notches are obliquely formed in the side wall of the rotor 34, rectangular plates 35 are sleeved in the notches, one ends of the rectangular plates 35 are provided with protrusions, the other ends of the rectangular plates 35 are positioned in the notches and are provided with two blind holes, springs 36 are sleeved in the two blind holes, the other ends of the springs 36 are fixedly connected with one side of the notches, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotor 34, a cover plate 11 is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft through a sealing bearing, the cover plate 11 is fixed at the upper end of the shell 10, a driven pulley 29 is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the gear shaft 37 penetrates through a transverse plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 31, and a belt 30 is commonly and pivotally connected between the driving pulley 31 and the driven pulley 29;
the lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of micropore pipes 27 of apron 11, inlet 28 has been seted up to one side of shell 10, and the upper end fixedly connected with flabellum 26 of pivot, flabellum 26 are located the top of a plurality of micropore pipes 27, and the top of flabellum 26 is equipped with the fan housing 25, and the upper end of fan housing 25 passes through round hole and the lower extreme fixed connection of pipe.
According to the mist generating mechanism provided by the invention, when the mist generating mechanism is used, the gear shaft 37 rotates to drive the driving belt pulley 31 to rotate the belt 30, the driven belt pulley 29 is driven to rotate the rotating shaft when the belt 30 rotates, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotor 34 to rotate, and the plurality of rectangular plates 35 are driven to do circular motion when the rotor 34 rotates, so that when the rotor 34 rotates, the plurality of rectangular plates 35 arranged on the side edge of the rotor are in contact with the inner wall of the shell 10 under the thrust action of the spring 36, at the moment, the space between the rotor 34 and the shell 10 is divided into a plurality of spaces by the rectangular plates 35, as shown in fig. 10, the sizes of the plurality of spaces are different, and when the rectangular plates 35 do circular motion, the displacement of the rectangular plates 35 can realize the alternating change of the sizes of the plurality of spaces, when the rotor 34 changes from big to small, the suction force can be generated when the rotor 34 continuously rotates, the suction force can be sucked into the liquid, therefore, when the rotor 34 continuously rotates, the compressed water body can be discharged from the microporous tube 27 on the cover plate 11 and atomized, when the rotor rotates, the fan blades 26 are driven to rotate, the fan blades can be uniformly in the air, and the mist can be uniformly mixed into the air in the air frame when the mist is supplied into the air frame, and the mist frame is required to be humidity, and the humidity of the mist can be uniformly supplied into the air frame, and the humidity in the mist can be supplied into the air frame when the humidity, and the humidity is uniform.
Example 4:
the invention also provides a cultivation method for tomato seedling breeding, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing brine with the concentration ranging from 35% to 50%, pouring seeds into the brine, stirring, standing the brine, and taking out the seeds floating on the liquid surface;
step two, fishing out the seeds at the bottom, putting the seeds into a net bag, soaking the seeds in warm water for 10 minutes, taking out the seeds to spin-dry the water, and putting the seeds into an incubator for storage;
step three, filling enough clean water into the water storage tank 3, loading the clean water into a breeding frame, starting the heating assembly 9 to heat the clean water to boiling, keeping the clean water for 15 minutes, and then replenishing the clean water;
step four, taking out the breeding rack, uniformly spreading seeds in the incubator in the rack, and putting the rack back into the breeding device after the water temperature is cooled to the temperature required by the seed breeding instruction;
step five, starting the heating component 9 to keep proper water temperature, processing the warm water into water mist by utilizing the mist making mechanism, conveying the water mist to the vicinity of the commodity shelf, providing required humidity and temperature for seeds in the commodity shelf, providing 60-80% of humidity for the seeds, and providing 20-35 DEG of temperature for the seeds
In the method, the principle that high-concentration saline water can generate larger buoyancy to seeds is utilized, the seeds can be further selected to be shriveled, rotten seeds and the like after being soaked in the saline water, meanwhile, the high-concentration saline water can also realize a certain sterilization effect, the bacterial quantity on the surfaces of the seeds is reduced, the seeds are prevented from rotting due to mass propagation of bacteria in a humid environment, in addition, the saline water on the surfaces of the seeds can be washed out after the seeds are soaked in warm water, excessive saline water is prevented from being excessively soaked in the surfaces of the seeds, the seeds are sent into an incubator to keep temperature after the surfaces of the seeds sufficiently absorb moisture, the phenomenon that the temperature of the surfaces of the seeds is prevented from falling too fast, so that the germination rate is influenced by cold of the seeds is avoided, in addition, the high-temperature steam generated during boiling of water can flow from bottom to top through heating clear water, so that the device is self-sterilized before breeding, and the rotting phenomenon of the seeds during breeding is reduced.
It should be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tomato is grown seedlings breeding and is used multi-functional breeding device, includes box (1), the front side of box (1) is equipped with the opening, and the opening part has closing plate and door plant, its characterized in that through hinged joint: the breeding box is characterized in that a transverse plate (12) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a guide pipe is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (12) through a bearing, a shell (7) is connected to the upper end of the guide pipe, a breeding frame is connected to the upper end of the shell (7), the breeding frame is composed of a plurality of breeding mechanisms, the breeding mechanisms are used for accommodating seeds in a layered mode, and the breeding mechanisms can circulate humid air to keep the humidity required by breeding;
the inner wall of the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a water storage groove (3), a shell (10) is connected in the water storage groove (3), a mist generating mechanism is connected in the shell (10), and the mist generating mechanism is used for pressurizing and spraying water in the water storage groove (3) to form water mist and conveying the water mist into a breeding frame, so that humidity and temperature required by breeding in the breeding mechanism are maintained;
the box (1) is internally fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a gear shaft (37) through a ball bearing, a driving unit is connected to the gear shaft (37), and the driving unit drives the gear shaft (37) to enable the shell (7) to rotate and simultaneously drives the mist generating mechanism to work.
2. The multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the breeding mechanism comprises a tray (13), a storage rack is sleeved in the tray (13), a plurality of evenly-distributed short tubes (18) are fixedly connected to the edge of the tray (13), a plurality of binding openings (21) are formed in the lower ends of the short tubes (18), the outer diameter of each binding opening (21) is equal to the inner diameter of each short tube (18), vent holes (33) matched with the binding openings (21) are formed in the upper end of the shell (7), a triangular honeycomb duct (19) is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of each short tube (18), the pipe wall of each honeycomb duct (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the tray (13), through holes are formed in the pipe wall of each honeycomb duct (19), and air inlets (22) communicated with the through holes are formed in the side walls of the tray (13);
the upper end of breeding frame is equipped with tripod (14), the equal fixedly connected with rubber buffer (15) in three apex angle departments of tripod (14), and the upper end mouth of pipe department interference fit of rubber buffer (15) and nipple (18), the lateral wall of rubber buffer (15) is equipped with spacing arch.
3. A multi-functional breeding device for tomato seedling raising and breeding according to claim 2, wherein: the commodity shelf includes first ring (24) and second ring (16), the equal fixedly connected with gauze (17) of the relative one end of first ring (24) and second ring (16), the upper end edge fixedly connected with a plurality of fixture blocks (23) of first ring (24), a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the edge of second ring (16), fixture block (23) are located the draw-in groove and with the edge joint of second ring (16).
4. A multi-functional breeding device for tomato seedling raising and breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom inner wall of tray (13) fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped covers (20), and fan-shaped cover (20) are located the top of air inlet (22), the upper end of fan-shaped cover (20) and the lower extreme edge department contact of first ring (24).
5. The multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the mist generating mechanism comprises a rotor (34), wherein the rotor (34) is sleeved in a shell (10) in a different mode, a plurality of evenly distributed notches are formed in the side wall of the rotor (34) in an inclined mode, rectangular plates (35) are sleeved in the notches, one ends of the rectangular plates (35) are provided with protrusions, the other ends of the rectangular plates (35) are located in the notches and are provided with two blind holes, springs (36) are sleeved in the two blind holes, the other ends of the springs (36) are fixedly connected with one side of the notches, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotor (34), a cover plate (11) is connected onto the shaft wall of the rotating shaft in a rotating mode through a sealing bearing, the cover plate (11) is fixed to the upper end of the shell (10), a driven pulley (29) is fixedly connected onto the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the gear shaft (37) penetrates through a transverse plate (12) and is fixedly connected with a driving pulley (31), and a belt (30) is commonly connected between the driving pulley (31) and the driven pulley (29);
the side wall of the cover plate (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of microporous pipes (27), and a liquid inlet (28) is formed in one side of the shell (10).
6. The multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling raising and breeding according to claim 5, wherein: the fan is characterized in that the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade (26), the fan blade (26) is located above the microporous pipes (27), a wind collecting cover (25) is arranged above the fan blade (26), and the upper end of the wind collecting cover (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide pipe through a round hole.
7. The multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the driving unit comprises a toothed ring (8), the toothed ring (8) is fixed at the edge of the shell (7), a gear (38) is meshed with one side of the toothed ring (8), a supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the gear (38), the supporting shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of the mounting plate through a ball bearing, the gear (38) is meshed with a gear shaft (37), the lower end of the gear shaft (37) is rotationally connected to the upper end of the transverse plate (12) through a sealing bearing, a motor (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear shaft (37).
8. The multifunctional cultivation device for tomato seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (4), the other end of the air guide pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body (1), the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a pipeline fan (5), the water injection device is characterized in that a water injection pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (1), a plurality of heating assemblies (9) are arranged in the box body (1), the heating assemblies (9) are fixed in the water storage groove (3), and a light supplementing lamp (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).
9. A cultivation method for tomato seedling breeding as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the steps of:
firstly, preparing brine with the concentration ranging from 35% to 50%, pouring seeds into the brine, stirring, standing the brine, and taking out the seeds floating on the liquid surface;
step two, fishing out the seeds at the bottom, putting the seeds into a net bag, soaking the seeds in warm water for 10 minutes, taking out the seeds to spin-dry the water, and putting the seeds into an incubator for storage;
step three, filling enough clean water into the water storage tank (3) and loading the clean water into a breeding frame, starting the heating assembly (9) to heat the clean water to boiling, keeping the clean water for 15 minutes, and then replenishing the clean water;
step four, taking out the breeding rack, uniformly spreading seeds in the incubator in the rack, and putting the rack back into the breeding device after the water temperature is cooled to the temperature required by the seed breeding instruction;
step five, starting a heating component (9) to keep proper water temperature, and utilizing a mist making mechanism to process the warm water into mist to be conveyed to the vicinity of the storage rack so as to provide the required humidity and temperature for seeds in the storage rack.
10. A method for tomato seedling raising and breeding according to claim 9, wherein: the humidity supplied to the seeds in the fifth step is 60 to 80%, and the temperature supplied to the seeds is 20 to 35 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310600996.9A CN116569699A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310600996.9A CN116569699A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116569699A true CN116569699A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
Family
ID=87537557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310600996.9A Withdrawn CN116569699A (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116569699A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202310600996.9A patent/CN116569699A/en not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6253766B2 (en) | Improved method of seed priming | |
| KR20130137902A (en) | A device for growing plants using ultrasonic waves | |
| CN117652252B (en) | Germination accelerating device and germination accelerating method for rice breeding | |
| CN206637749U (en) | A kind of environmental hydroponic plant air purifier | |
| CN218007327U (en) | High-yield rice breeding device | |
| CN112470906A (en) | Rice seedling breeding device | |
| CN116569699A (en) | Multifunctional cultivation device and method for tomato seedling breeding | |
| CN210671609U (en) | Automatic water planting vegetable machine | |
| CN207321991U (en) | A kind of ecological agriculture cultivating seeds storing unit | |
| CN114902897A (en) | Chinese-medicinal material device of growing seedlings | |
| CN212813133U (en) | Breeding device for farming | |
| KR102182650B1 (en) | Device for cultivating sprout | |
| CN208159187U (en) | A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of high-efficient agricultural planting | |
| CN217591514U (en) | Cucumber seed germination accelerating device | |
| CN111742643A (en) | Device and method for measuring germination rate of grass seeds | |
| CN221748879U (en) | Crop seed germination rate detection box | |
| CN218897468U (en) | Germinating box for rice seed production | |
| CN220712784U (en) | Automatic jasmine tea scenting machine | |
| CN221203509U (en) | Camellia seedling breeding equipment | |
| CN215223734U (en) | Portable agronomy device of growing seedlings | |
| CN215992091U (en) | A plant frame for prickly ash is grown seedlings | |
| CN218353109U (en) | Germination accelerating device | |
| CN218604427U (en) | Tissue culture seedling propagation device | |
| CN218072682U (en) | Raise cedar seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings | |
| CN215648441U (en) | Pearl bud konjak bionic system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230811 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |