CN116561125A - Land information acquisition system for natural resource management - Google Patents
Land information acquisition system for natural resource management Download PDFInfo
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- CN116561125A CN116561125A CN202310476188.6A CN202310476188A CN116561125A CN 116561125 A CN116561125 A CN 116561125A CN 202310476188 A CN202310476188 A CN 202310476188A CN 116561125 A CN116561125 A CN 116561125A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004971 IR microspectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
- G06F16/2228—Indexing structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2465—Query processing support for facilitating data mining operations in structured databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
- G06F16/252—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems between a Database Management System and a front-end application
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/26—Visual data mining; Browsing structured data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
- G06F16/284—Relational databases
- G06F16/285—Clustering or classification
- G06F16/287—Visualization; Browsing
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of land information acquisition, and discloses a land information acquisition system for natural resource management, which comprises a processing terminal, a big database, environment information, cadastral information and land information downloading, wherein the environment information comprises high-altitude acquisition, water resource information acquisition and soil information acquisition. The invention effectively restores the collection of various natural resource information in the land area, expands the collection range of the actual land information, matches with cadastral information, performs comparison in different years, completes the acquisition of the land information in time except in space, compares the land information change in flowing time, completes and collates the land information change in the actual processing terminal into a large database, realizes the collection and storage of static data and dynamic data in the land information, matches with the collation of various natural resource information, has richer land information collection on natural resource management, improves the natural resource management effect and has good use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of land information acquisition, and particularly relates to a land information acquisition system for natural resource management.
Background
Natural resources refer to substances that are directly available to humans in nature for production and life. The method can be divided into three types, namely non-renewable resources such as various metal and nonmetal minerals, fossil fuels and the like, and the non-renewable resources can be formed after long geological times; renewable resources, namely living beings, water, land resources and the like, can be reproduced or circularly reproduced in a short time; thirdly, inexhaustible resources such as wind power, solar energy and the like are utilized, and the storage capacity is not reduced. The central task of natural protection is to protect, proliferate (refer to renewable resources) and reasonably utilize natural resources so as to improve the regeneration and continuous utilization capacity of the resources, unify environmental benefits and social and economic benefits, and mainly collect and process land information aiming at management of the natural resources, collect and process the natural resources including land and land based on the land resources, thereby realizing management.
In the prior art, when information acquisition is realized, a large amount of data acquisition and input are often carried out by utilizing various devices, however, in the actual information acquisition process, the acquisition range of land information is still smaller, only the basic information of land itself in a land area is generally acquired, and the land information comprises mountain bodies and prepared distribution in the area, and the land information acquisition and analysis processing is lack of effective acquisition and processing aiming at more detailed land information, so that the comprehensive effect of actual land information acquisition is general, the irregularity degree is lower, sufficient geographic information is not obtained when the land information is acquired and utilized, and the management effect aiming at natural resource management is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a land information acquisition system for natural resource management, which has the advantage of comprehensively acquiring land information.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the land information acquisition system comprises a processing terminal, a large database, environment information, cadastral information and land information downloading, wherein the environment information comprises high-altitude acquisition, water resource information acquisition and soil information acquisition, the soil information acquisition comprises land surface soil information acquisition and land surface low-altitude natural resource information acquisition, the water resource information acquisition comprises water body information and aquatic organism information, the water body information mainly comprises water body surface area and water body depth, the high-altitude acquisition comprises the steps of acquiring land area, land area boundary, mountain height, vegetation distribution and the like, the cadastral information comprises historical geological information of a land area to be acquired and arranged, the land area information in different time histories is acquired, the environment information and the cadastral information are acquired and arranged and then are subjected to data uploading, and the data information is sent to the processing terminal, the processing terminal calculates a processing program to classify the land internal natural resource information, uploads the data information obtained by arrangement and establishes the large database, and the land information is downloaded in the large database when the land information is searched and integrated in the large database.
Preferably, the soil information collection uses a soil sample collection device, the low-altitude natural resource information collection uses a vehicle-mounted surveying instrument to cooperate with a manual recording mode, the soil collection carries out geological component analysis of soil information to obtain soil geological information, geological fat information and geological acid-base information are included, the vehicle-mounted surveying instrument completes information recording of low-altitude vegetation types and distribution of the ground surface and completes information recording of biological types and distribution in the region in cooperation with operation recording personnel when the vehicle-mounted surveying instrument runs in the soil region, vegetation suitable for growing in the region can be analyzed and pushed out after soil components are obtained through collecting and analyzing the geological soil information, deducing and acquiring animal types are carried out, sampling investigation is carried out by adopting a dividing region, a biological distribution condition of a rough range is obtained by combining food chain deduction and surrounding interview, thereby realizing information of natural resources including animal and plant resources in the soil region, comprehensively improving the reasonable management of the natural resources through the soil information collection, and manually operating the vehicle-mounted instrument, the surface information collection of the soil region is conveniently completed in the running strand process, and the annular soil information and the annular surface information and the biological surface information are completely collected in the form of the soil.
Preferably, in the water body information acquisition, the water quality of the water body is sampled and detected, a plurality of groups of comparison sampling is carried out during sampling, and sampling processing of different water body areas is carried out, storage record is carried out after sampling analysis data are obtained, biological information acquisition in the water body is realized through a plurality of groups of sampling and local resident investigation, coarse sample information acquisition is realized, when water body area basic information acquisition is carried out, radar detection devices are adopted for carrying out information acquisition of water body area and water body depth, the radar detection devices are utilized for completing information acquisition of water body depth and area, soil foundation information acquisition is integrated, sampling detection is carried out in the water body, and the soil information is integrated by matching with the cadastral information, the management effect of natural resources in the soil information is assisted and enhanced, a plurality of groups of comparison modes are adopted during the sampling, the analysis precision is detected after strip sampling, and the information acquisition quality is improved.
Preferably, the high altitude collection adopts unmanned aerial vehicle to carry on infrared mapping device, carries out information acquisition to collecting area soil from the high altitude, accomplishes the information acquisition of the regional total volume area of soil and shape, carries out for people's machine when gathering to mountain information, realizes the scanning and confirms, and know weather information before the high altitude collection to confirm and plant luxuriantly spring and summer festival in green, through utilizing the infrared mapping device who carries on unmanned aerial vehicle, accomplish the scanning and drawing from the sky downwards to the soil in the flight process, and encircle mountain flight in-process, accurately accomplish the acquisition of mountain structural information, and cooperate the selection of scanning detection time weather, improve the stability of flight scanning, avoid the bad influence scanning work of weather.
Preferably, the above obtained environmental information is compared with records in cadastral information to complete data comparison and matching, the obtained environmental information and cadastral information are arranged into images and text information, the images and text information are unified into data information, the data information is uploaded to a processing terminal, the processing terminal is matched with a GIS system to perform data analysis and arrangement, a land three-dimensional distribution map is obtained, the processing terminal is matched with the GIS to complete the drawing of the land three-dimensional distribution map after scanning and mapping, the uploaded detailed data are marked and linked conveniently, and the arrangement effect after land information acquisition is improved.
Preferably, when the processing terminal processes the data information, the corresponding information is classified and configured in the corresponding plate in the three-dimensional distribution map of the land, and a hyperlink is established by matching with the data text, so that the land itself and the land range natural resource information can be directly obtained during observation.
Preferably, the land information downloading is used for completing information sampling transfer, and is matched with classified storage in big data to timely call comprehensive data in a big database, and is matched with a land three-dimensional distribution map to realize retrieval target land information calling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the acquisition system is refined to be more comprehensive by adopting measures, the acquisition and the processing of various information from the high altitude to the water and on the ground are realized by matching with the high altitude acquisition, the water information acquisition and the ground surface information acquisition, the biological information in the soil area is obtained except for the accident of the data of the foundation soil area, the biological information in the soil area is also obtained, the information acquisition of various natural resource information in the soil area is matched, the acquisition of the actual soil information is effectively restored, the range of the actual soil information acquisition is expanded, the cadastral information is matched, the comparison in different years is carried out, the acquisition of the soil information is completed in time except for the space, the change of the soil information in the flowing time is compared, the acquisition and the storage of static data and dynamic data in the soil information are realized in an actual processing terminal and are finished into a large database, the arrangement of various natural resource information is matched, the richer soil information acquisition is realized on the natural resource management, the natural resource management effect is improved, and the use effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the content of a processing terminal according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of specific collection of environmental information according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the land information acquisition system comprises a processing terminal, a large database, environment information, cadastral information and land information downloading, wherein the environment information comprises high-altitude acquisition, water resource information acquisition and soil information acquisition, the soil information acquisition comprises land surface soil information acquisition and land surface low-altitude natural resource information acquisition, the water resource information acquisition comprises water body information and aquatic organism information, the water body information mainly comprises water body surface area and water body depth, the high-altitude acquisition comprises acquisition of land area, land area boundary, mountain height, vegetation distribution and other information, the cadastral information comprises historical geological information of a land area to be acquired and arranged, information transition of the land area in different time histories is acquired, the environment information and the cadastral information are acquired and arranged, data uploading is carried out, the data information is transmitted to the processing terminal, a processing program is calculated to classify the natural resource information in the land, the data information obtained through arrangement is uploaded, the large database is built, and the information is downloaded and matched with the information integrated in the large database when the target information is searched.
The method comprises the steps of acquiring soil information, acquiring low-altitude natural resource information, analyzing the geological components of the soil information by using a vehicle-mounted surveying instrument in a manual recording mode, acquiring the soil geological information, including geological fertility information and geological acid-base information, completing information recording of low-altitude vegetation types and distribution of the ground surface by using an operation recorder when the vehicle-mounted surveying instrument runs in the soil region, completing information recording of biological types and distribution in the region, analyzing the acquired soil components by using the geological soil information, analyzing vegetation suitable for growing in the region, analyzing derivation of animal types, acquiring animal information, sampling and investigation by using a dividing region, and acquiring biological distribution conditions in a rough range by combining food chain derivation and surrounding visit, thereby realizing reasonable management of natural resources including animal and plant resources in the soil region, completing surface information acquisition of the soil region by using the vehicle-mounted surveying instrument in a manual operation mode, storing information by means of recording images and text data, and completing surface information acquisition of the annular information and representing the biological surface in the soil in the running strand.
In the water body information acquisition, the water quality of the water body is sampled and detected, a plurality of groups of control sampling is carried out during sampling, sampling processing of different water body areas is carried out, storage record is carried out after sampling analysis data are obtained, biological information acquisition in the water body is carried out through a plurality of groups of sampling and local resident investigation, coarse sample information acquisition is realized, when water body area basic information acquisition is carried out, radar detection devices are adopted for carrying out information acquisition of water body area and water body depth, the information acquisition of water body depth and area is completed through utilizing the radar detection devices, soil basic information acquisition is integrated, sampling detection is carried out in the water body, cadastral information is matched, management effect of natural resources in the soil information is assisted and enhanced, a plurality of groups of comparison modes are adopted during the sampling process, analysis precision is detected after strip sampling, and information acquisition quality is improved.
Wherein, high altitude collection adopts unmanned aerial vehicle to carry on infrared mapping device, carry out information acquisition to gathering regional land from the high altitude, accomplish the information acquisition of regional total area of land and shape, carry out the people's machine and encircle the flight when gathering to mountain information, realize scanning and confirm, and know weather information before the high altitude collection, and confirm and plant luxuriant spring and summer festival in green, through utilizing the infrared mapping device who carries on unmanned aerial vehicle, accomplish the scanning and draw down from the sky to the land in the flight in-process, and encircle mountain flight in-process, the acquisition of mountain structure information is accurately accomplished, and cooperate the selection of scanning detection time weather, improve the stability of flight scanning, avoid the bad influence scanning work of weather.
The data comparison and matching are completed, the obtained environment information and cadastral information are arranged into images and text information, the images and the text information are unified into data information, the data information is uploaded to a processing terminal, the processing terminal is matched with a GIS system to conduct data analysis and arrangement, a land three-dimensional distribution map is obtained, the processing terminal is matched with the GIS to complete the drawing of the land three-dimensional distribution map after scanning and mapping, the uploaded detailed data are marked and linked conveniently, and the arrangement effect after land information acquisition is improved.
When the processing terminal processes the data information, the corresponding information is classified and configured in the corresponding plate in the three-dimensional distribution map of the land, and hyperlinks are built by matching with the data text, so that the land and the natural resource information of the land range can be directly obtained during observation.
The land information downloading is used for completing information sampling transfer, and is matched with classification storage in big data, comprehensive data in a big database are called in time, and matching with a land three-dimensional distribution map, retrieval target land information is called.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A land information acquisition system for natural resource management is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of processing a terminal, a large database, environment information, cadastral information and land information downloading, wherein the environment information comprises high-altitude acquisition, water resource information acquisition and soil information acquisition, the soil information acquisition comprises land surface soil information acquisition and land surface low-altitude natural resource information acquisition, the water resource information acquisition comprises water body information and aquatic organism information, the water body information mainly comprises water body surface area and water body depth, the high-altitude acquisition comprises the steps of acquiring land area, land area boundary, mountain height, vegetation distribution and other information, the cadastral information comprises historical geological information of a land area to be acquired and arranged, the information transition of the area land in different time histories is acquired, the environment information and the cadastral information are acquired and arranged, data uploading is carried out, the data information is sent to the processing terminal, a processing program is calculated to classify the natural resource information in the land, the obtained data information is uploaded and the large database is built, and the land information downloading is matched with the information integrated in the large database when the target information is searched.
2. A land information collection system for natural resource management as defined in claim 1, wherein: soil information gathers and uses soil sample collection device, low latitude natural resource information gathers and uses vehicle-mounted surveying instrument cooperation manual record mode, and soil gathers the geological composition analysis that carries out the soil information, obtains soil geology information, including geological fertility information and geology acid-base information, vehicle-mounted surveying instrument when driving in the soil region, cooperation operation record personnel accomplish the information record of soil surface low altitude vegetation kind and distribution to and accomplish the information record of biological kind and distribution in the region.
3. A land information collection system for natural resource management as defined in claim 1, wherein: in the water body information acquisition, the water quality of the water body is sampled and detected, a plurality of groups of control samples are carried out during sampling, sampling treatment of different water body areas is carried out, storage record is carried out after sampling analysis data are obtained, the biological information acquisition in the water body realizes coarse sample information acquisition through a plurality of groups of sampling and local resident investigation, and when the basic information acquisition of the water body areas is carried out, a radar detection device is adopted for carrying out the information acquisition of the water body area and the water body depth.
4. A land information collection system for natural resource management as defined in claim 1, wherein: the unmanned aerial vehicle is adopted in high altitude collection to carry out information acquisition to the regional soil of collection from the high altitude, accomplishes the information acquisition of the regional total area of soil and shape, carries out the man-machine when to mountain information acquisition and encircles the flight, realizes the scanning and confirms, and knows weather information before the high altitude collection to confirm and plant luxuriantly in the spring and summer festival.
5. A land information collection system for natural resource management as defined in claim 1, wherein: and comparing the obtained environmental information with records in the cadastral information to finish data comparison and matching, finishing the obtained environmental information and the cadastral information into images and text information, unifying the images and the text information into data information, uploading the data information to a processing terminal, and carrying out data analysis and finishing by the processing terminal in cooperation with a GIS (geographic information system) to obtain a three-dimensional distribution map of the land.
6. A land information collection system for natural resource management as defined in claim 1, wherein: when the processing terminal processes the data information, the corresponding information is classified and configured in the corresponding plate in the three-dimensional distribution map of the land, and hyperlinks are built by matching with the data text, so that the land and the natural resource information of the land range can be directly obtained during observation.
7. A land information collection system for natural resource management as defined in claim 1, wherein: the land information downloading is used for completing information sampling transfer, and is matched with classification storage in big data, comprehensive data in a big database are called in time, and matching with a land three-dimensional distribution map, retrieval target land information is called.
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CN102103201A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 湖南城市学院 | Wetland data acquisition method and system of multi-task mode |
CN105277233A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-27 | 东南大学 | Sky-ground integrated land data acquisition system and method |
CN111612405A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司 | Rock and soil dynamic information processing system and method based on cloud GIS platform |
CN114025066A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 贾宝刚 | Natural resource investigation system based on GIS |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102103201A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 湖南城市学院 | Wetland data acquisition method and system of multi-task mode |
CN105277233A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-27 | 东南大学 | Sky-ground integrated land data acquisition system and method |
CN111612405A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司 | Rock and soil dynamic information processing system and method based on cloud GIS platform |
CN114025066A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 贾宝刚 | Natural resource investigation system based on GIS |
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