CN116513589A - Plant bagging fermentation equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Plant bagging fermentation equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116513589A CN116513589A CN202310794587.7A CN202310794587A CN116513589A CN 116513589 A CN116513589 A CN 116513589A CN 202310794587 A CN202310794587 A CN 202310794587A CN 116513589 A CN116513589 A CN 116513589A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- breathing bag
- support arm
- bagging
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 244000033373 Pithecellobium clypearia Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000403829 Clypearia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448411 Dracaena draco Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000596422 Pithecellobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
- B65B1/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/34—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/14—Bags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant processing, in particular to plant bagging fermentation equipment, which comprises a column body rotatably arranged on a frame and a feeding pipe, wherein a hopper is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe, a second synchronizing ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the column body, and the plant bagging fermentation equipment further comprises: the charging barrels are fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing ring at equal intervals in an annular mode and used for guiding materials, and driving shafts are rotatably arranged in the charging barrels at equal intervals in an annular mode; the support arms are arranged below the charging barrel at equal intervals in an annular mode and used for supporting the opening of the breathing bag, and the support arms are fixedly connected with the driving shaft through the swinging plates. Through the mutual matching of the toothed ring, the driving shaft, the gear, the torsion spring, the swinging plate, the support arm and the brake component, the breathing bag is not required to be opened by hands, and the opening of the breathing bag is only required to be sleeved on the support arm for fixing; the inner wall of the breathing bag is uniformly pressed in a direct blowing mode, so that the breathing bag is secondarily opened, and the local area of the breathing bag is prevented from being folded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant processing, in particular to plant bagging fermentation equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The pithecan ring belongs to a medicinal plant, and is also called a bib tree, a dragon tree, a hair washing tree, a floor money, a three-position error and the like. Distributed in Guangdong, zhejian, fujian, yunnan, guangxi, hainan and other provinces, and in Vietnam, laos, myma, malaysia, indonesia, japan and other countries. The pithecellobium clypearia has antiinflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral effects.
Based on pharmacological researches on pithecellobium clypearia, the active ingredients of the medicine mainly comprise gallic acid and quercetin (which are usually in the form of quercetin), and the medicine mainly exists in cytoplasm of cells and is hindered by dense structures such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in plant cell walls, so that the active ingredients are difficult to extract, the utilization rate of the active ingredients is low, and the action effect is not ideal, thereby causing resource waste.
The pithecan ring is treated by utilizing a fermentation technology, and complex chemical reactions are rapidly completed at normal temperature by taking various enzymes generated in the microbial growth process as biocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency, so that the components of the pithecan ring can be decomposed and converted into more active components by the enzyme system, and the efficacy of the pithecan ring is further activated, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the pithecan ring.
The conventional fermentation treatment of pithecellobium clypearia is carried out as follows: the staff cuts up the pitheck ring earlier, adds the auxiliary material and mixes the sterilization, and finally, the material that processes can be packed into the breather bag by the staff and keep still the fermentation, at this in-process, the staff need prop open the breather bag with the hand earlier, turns around again and packs the material, wait to pack fully the back, seal the breather bag again, nevertheless in the bagging process, because the material in the bag can take place the dislocation at piling up the in-process, thereby lead to about to toppling over in the breather bag that fills probably, thereby cause the phenomenon that the material spills and leaks.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides plant bagging fermentation equipment and a use method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, workers need to open a breathing bag by hand, turn around to bag materials, seal the breathing bag after the materials are fully filled, and the breathing bag to be fully filled is likely to topple due to dislocation in the stacking process of the materials in the bag in the bagging process, so that the phenomenon of scattering and leaking of the materials is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides plant bagging fermentation equipment, which comprises a column body and a feeding pipe rotatably arranged on a frame, wherein a hopper is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe, the bottom end of the column body is connected and assembled with the output end of an external first motor through a coupling, a second synchronizing ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the column body, and the plant bagging fermentation equipment further comprises:
the charging barrels are fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing ring at equal intervals in an annular mode and used for guiding materials, and driving shafts are rotatably arranged in the charging barrels at equal intervals in an annular mode;
the support arms are arranged below the charging barrel at equal intervals in an annular mode and used for supporting the opening of the breathing bag, the support arms are fixedly connected with the driving shaft through the swinging plates, and angle-folding spray heads are arranged at the bottom ends of the support arms and used for extruding and discharging gas.
Further, the gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, the torsional spring is wound on the driving shaft and used for providing traction force for the driving shaft, the toothed ring is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the charging barrel, and the toothed ring is meshed with the gear.
Further, be provided with brake subassembly on the feed cylinder for carry out unidirectional spacing to the ring gear, including the elasticity setting at the inside trigger key of feed cylinder, and the fixed arc rack that is provided with on the trigger key, arc rack and ring gear meshing set up.
Further, an air cavity is formed in the support arm, the air cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the angle-folding spray head, an organic rod is elastically arranged in the support arm, a sealing plug is arranged at one end of the organic rod and used for sucking external air into the air cavity, and a first electromagnetic ring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the organic rod.
Further, a second electromagnetic ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the support arm, when the second electromagnetic ring and the first electromagnetic ring are in an electrified state, the second electromagnetic ring and the first electromagnetic ring are attracted mutually, and a switch module is arranged on the support arm and used for electrifying and de-electrifying the second electromagnetic ring and the first electromagnetic ring.
Further, be provided with the haulage rope on the mechanism pole for energy storage to the mechanism pole, the one end and the mechanism pole of haulage rope are connected, and the other end and the outside reel of haulage rope are connected, the one end and the output connection assembly of outside driving motor of reel.
Further, walk the material pipe and be zigzag structure setting, and walk the inside of material pipe and be 45 degrees rotations of oblique angle and install the traction shaft, the one end of traction shaft passes through the coupling joint assembly with the output of outside second motor, and fixedly on the outer wall of traction shaft is provided with the hank leaf for carry the material.
Further, the bottom of cylinder is fixed and is provided with first synchronizer ring, and is annular equidistant on the first synchronizer ring and installs the measurement dish for weigh the material of bagging-off, the measurement dish corresponds with the feed cylinder position.
The application method of the plant bagging fermentation equipment comprises the following steps:
s100: firstly, sleeving an opening of a breathing bag on a support arm, then placing the bottom of the breathing bag on a metering disc, pressing a trigger key to enable an arc-shaped rack to be separated from a toothed ring, at this time, driving a toothed ring to rotate through a gear by a driving shaft under the action of a torsion spring, and at this time, driving the support arm to outwards expand around the driving shaft by a swinging plate to support the breathing bag on the support arm;
s200: pouring the material into the feeding pipe through the hopper, at the moment, conveying the material into the charging barrel through the traction shaft and the hinge, bagging the material, stopping the second motor when the total mass of the breathing bag filled with the material reaches a set value, stopping conveying the material in the feeding pipe, and at the moment, driving the first synchronous ring and the second synchronous ring to rotate through the cylinder by the first motor, and switching the charging barrel.
In step S100, the following steps are further included: s110: when the support arm supports the breathing bag, the switch module cuts off power to the second electromagnetic ring and the first electromagnetic ring, at the moment, the first electromagnetic ring drives the mechanism rod to move downwards, the driving motor does not brake the winding wheel, at the moment, the sealing plug discharges gas in the air cavity through the angle-folding spray nozzle, so that the inner wall of the breathing bag is uniformly pressed, and the breathing bag is secondarily unfolded.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the breathing bag is fixed by mutually matching the toothed ring, the driving shaft, the gear, the torsion spring, the swinging plate, the support arm and the braking component, a worker does not need to prop up the breathing bag by hand in the bagging process, and only the opening of the breathing bag is sleeved on the support arm, so that the situation that the breathing bag to be filled is likely to toppled in the stacking process due to the fact that the material in the bag is likely to be misplaced in the stacking process when the worker turns around to bag the material is effectively avoided, and the phenomenon of scattering and leakage of the material is caused;
the materials filled in the breathing bags can be measured through the mutual matching of the measuring disc, the feeding pipe, the traction shaft and the twisted leaves, so that the materials in each breathing bag are prevented from being short;
the inner wall of the breathing bag is uniformly pressed in a direct blowing mode, so that the breathing bag is secondarily opened, and the local area of the breathing bag is prevented from being folded in the charging process;
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wobble plate and arm according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a feeding pipe; 21. a hopper; 22. a traction shaft; 23. twisting leaves; 3. a first synchronization ring; 4. a metering disc; 5. a second synchronizing ring; 6. a charging barrel; 61. triggering a key; 62. an arc-shaped rack; 7. a toothed ring; 8. a drive shaft; 81. a gear; 82. a torsion spring; 9. a swinging plate; 10. a support arm; 101. an air cavity; 102. a bevel nozzle; 103. a mechanism lever; 104. a sealing plug; 105. a first electromagnetic ring; 106. a second electromagnetic ring; 107. winding wheel; 108. a traction rope.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, a plant bagging fermentation device, including rotating cylinder 1 and the material pipe 2 of walking of installing in the frame, and the top of material pipe 2 is provided with hopper 21, and the output of the bottom of cylinder 1 and outside first motor passes through the coupling joint assembly, and the top of cylinder 1 is fixed to be provided with second synchronizer ring 5, still includes: the charging barrels 6 are fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing ring 5 at equal intervals in an annular mode and used for guiding materials, and driving shafts 8 are rotatably arranged in the charging barrels 6 at equal intervals in an annular mode; the support arms 10 are arranged below the charging barrel 6 at equal intervals in an annular shape and are used for supporting the opening of the breathing bag, the support arms 10 are fixedly connected with the driving shaft 8 through the swinging plate 9, and the bottom ends of the support arms 10 are provided with angle nozzles 102 for extruding and discharging gas.
The gear 81 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft 8, the torsional spring 82 is wound on the driving shaft 8 and used for providing traction force for the driving shaft 8, the toothed ring 7 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the charging barrel 6, the toothed ring 7 is meshed with the gear 81, the charging barrel 6 is provided with a brake assembly and used for unidirectional limiting of the toothed ring 7, the elastic triggering key 61 is arranged inside the charging barrel 6, the arc-shaped rack 62 is fixedly arranged on the triggering key 61, and the arc-shaped rack 62 is meshed with the toothed ring 7.
Specifically, walk material pipe 2 and be zigzag structure setting, and walk the inside of material pipe 2 and be 45 degrees rotations of oblique angle and install traction shaft 22, the one end of traction shaft 22 passes through the coupling joint assembly with the output of outside second motor, fixedly on the outer wall of traction shaft 22 is provided with hank leaf 23 for carry the material, the fixed first synchronizer ring 3 that is provided with in bottom of cylinder 1, and be annular equidistant on the first synchronizer ring 3 and install metering disc 4, be used for weighing the material of bagging-off, metering disc 4 is corresponding with feed cylinder 6 position.
According to the above, when the chopped material needs to be bagged, the worker can firstly cover the opening of the breathing bag on the support arm 10, then place the bottom of the breathing bag on the metering disc 4, next, the worker can press the trigger key 61 to enable the arc-shaped rack 62 to be separated from the toothed ring 7, at this time, the driving shaft 8 can drive the toothed ring 7 to rotate through the gear 81 under the action of the torsion spring 82, in this process, the swing plate 9 can drive the support arm 10 to spread outwards around the driving shaft 8, thereby supporting the breathing bag sleeved on the support arm 10, next, the worker can pour the material into the feeding pipe 2 through the hopper 21, at this time, the second motor can convey the material into the charging barrel 6 through the traction shaft 22 and the hinge 23, thereby bagging the material, when the total mass of the breathing bag with the material reaches the set value, the second motor stops running, thereby enabling the material in the feeding pipe 2 to stop conveying, at this time, the first motor can drive the first synchronizing ring 3 and the second synchronizing ring 5 through the cylinder 1 to rotate, thereby switching the charging barrel 6, and the beneficial effects are that: in the bagging process, workers do not need to prop up the breathing bag by hands, and only need to sleeve the opening of the breathing bag on the support arm 10 to fix the breathing bag, so that the phenomenon that the breathing bag to be filled is likely to topple over and leak materials is caused because the materials in the bag are likely to be misplaced in the stacking process when the workers turn around to bag the materials is effectively avoided; the materials filled in the breathing bags can be measured through the mutual matching of the measuring disc 4, the feeding pipe 2, the traction shaft 22 and the hinge 23, and the defect of the materials in each breathing bag is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, an air cavity 101 is arranged in the support arm 10, the air cavity 101 is communicated with the inner cavity of the angle nozzle 102, a machine rod 103 is elastically arranged in the support arm 10, one end of the machine rod 103 is provided with a sealing plug 104 for sucking external air into the air cavity 101, the other end of the machine rod 103 is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic ring 105, the top of the support arm 10 is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic ring 106, when the second electromagnetic ring 106 and the first electromagnetic ring 105 are in a power-on state, the second electromagnetic ring 106 and the first electromagnetic ring 105 are attracted mutually, the support arm 10 is provided with a switch module for powering on and off the second electromagnetic ring 106 and the first electromagnetic ring 105, the machine rod 103 is provided with a traction rope 108, the electric energy storage device is used for storing energy to the mechanism rod 103, one end of the traction rope 108 is connected with the mechanism rod 103, the other end of the traction rope 108 is connected with an external winding wheel 107, one end of the winding wheel 107 is connected with the output end of an external driving motor, and the electric energy storage device has the advantages that when the breathing bag is supported by the support arm 10, the switch module can cut off power to the second electromagnetic ring 106 and the first electromagnetic ring 105, at the moment, the first electromagnetic ring 105 can drive the mechanism rod 103 to move downwards, the driving motor does not brake the winding wheel 107, at the moment, the sealing plug 104 can discharge gas in the air cavity 101 through the bevel nozzle 102, so that the inner wall of the breathing bag is uniformly pressed, the breathing bag is secondarily stretched, and the local area of the breathing bag is prevented from being folded in the loading process.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1-7, a method of using a plant bagging fermentation device includes the steps of:
s100: firstly, sleeving the opening of a breathing bag on a support arm 10, then placing the bottom of the breathing bag on a metering disc 4, pressing a trigger key 61 to enable an arc-shaped rack 62 to be separated from a toothed ring 7, at the moment, driving a driving shaft 8 to drive the toothed ring 7 to rotate through a gear 81 under the action of a torsion spring 82, and at the moment, driving the support arm 10 to be outwards unfolded around the driving shaft 8 by a swinging plate 9 to support the breathing bag on the support arm 10;
s200: the material is poured into the feeding pipe 2 through the hopper 21, at the moment, the second motor conveys the material into the charging barrel 6 through the traction shaft 22 and the hinge 23, the material is packaged, when the total mass of the breathing bag filled with the material reaches a set value, the second motor stops running, the material in the feeding pipe 2 stops conveying, at the moment, the first motor drives the first synchronizing ring 3 and the second synchronizing ring 5 to rotate through the cylinder 1, and the charging barrel 6 is switched.
In the above steps S100-S200, a method for using a plant bagging fermentation device is provided, specifically, firstly, the opening of a respiration bag is sleeved on a support arm 10, then, the bottom of the respiration bag is placed on a metering disc 4, a trigger key 61 is pressed to enable an arc rack 62 to be separated from a toothed ring 7, at this time, a driving shaft 8 drives the toothed ring 7 to rotate under the action of a torsion spring 82 through a gear 81, at this time, a swinging plate 9 drives the support arm 10 to be outwards unfolded around the driving shaft 8 to support the respiration bag on the support arm 10, then, materials are poured into a feeding pipe 2 through a hopper 21, at this time, a second motor conveys the materials into a charging barrel 6 through a traction shaft 22 and a hinge 23 to bag the materials, when the total mass of the respiration bag with the materials reaches a set value, the second motor stops running, the materials in the feeding pipe 2 stop conveying, at this time, a first motor drives a first synchronizing ring 3 and a second synchronizing ring 5 to rotate through a cylinder 1, and the feeding barrel 6 is switched.
Further, in step S100, the following steps are further included: s110: when the support arm 10 supports the breathing bag, the switch module cuts off the power of the second electromagnetic ring 106 and the first electromagnetic ring 105, at the moment, the first electromagnetic ring 105 drives the mechanism rod 103 to move downwards, the driving motor does not brake the winding wheel 107, at the moment, the sealing plug 104 discharges the gas in the air cavity 101 through the bevel nozzle 102, so that the inner wall of the breathing bag is uniformly pressed, and the breathing bag is secondarily opened.
Embodiment III:
bagging a target to be fermented by using the plant bagging fermentation equipment shown in the first embodiment, wherein the fermentation target can be pithecellobium clypearia, and before bagging fermentation of the pithecellobium clypearia, the fermentation strain is firstly cultured before fermentation, firstly the proliferation culture of lactobacillus, picking up fresh pithecellobium clypearia root leaves, cutting, and placing in a milk proliferation culture solution which is sterilized at high temperature and added with 6% -8% of sucrose for anaerobic culture at 30-32 ℃ for 24 hours. The proliferation culture sample is subjected to gradient dilution, inoculated on MRS agar culture medium, and after culture, characteristic colonies are picked. Then inoculating the separated lactobacillus into milk culture medium, culturing at 37deg.C, and measuring lactic acid content every 1 hr. Through the operation, the lactobacillus plantarum and enterococcus faecalis which can be used for pithecellobium fermentation are obtained;
secondly, culturing bacillus, picking up fresh pithecellobium clypearia root leaves, cutting up, and separating and culturing MNB culture medium. And screening out bacillus capable of inhibiting the two harmful bacteria by using clostridium perfringens and escherichia coli as indicator bacteria for fermentation. The pithecaria clypearia fermentation strain is unique: the screened fermentation strain has the inhibiting effect on pathogenic escherichia coli and clostridium perfringens, but has no inhibiting effect on lactobacillus and saccharomycetes. The collocation effect of the fermentation strain: combines the advantages of anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria, and the yeast performs aerobic fermentation in the early stage, rapidly consumes oxygen, is convenient for activating lactic acid bacteria, generates lactic acid, reduces PH, can further inhibit the growth of mixed bacteria, and ensures fermentation quality;
then preparing seed strains: the method is characterized in that in the expansion culture stage of the bacterial cells, lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis are cultured at 37 ℃ and saccharomycetes are cultured at 28 ℃, wherein the culture time is the logarithmic phase of a strain growth curve and is generally 7-24 hours; then inoculating, transferring the activated and propagated microorganism strain into the pithecella rimosa serving as a fermentation substrate, and carrying out the growth, propagation and metabolism processes by means of the nutrition substances of the pithecella rimosa; finally, carrying out bagged fermentation on the mixture;
specifically, the above-mentioned mixture of pithecellobium clypearia and strain is bagging, sealing and fermenting by adopting the plant bagging and fermenting equipment in the first embodiment, and it is worth noting that the ring joint of manual bagging can cause the fermentation mixture to be affected by other strains to a certain extent, so that problems occur in fermentation; the adoption of the automatic bagging mode can effectively avoid the problem, and the bagged fermentation process can ensure that the fermentation process is not limited by the environment, the product quality is not limited by the storage time, the product is not interfered by external air in the storage and transportation processes, the sealing is realized when the self bagging is finished, the stability of pithecellobium clypearia or other fermentation object fermentation links is ensured, and complicated operations such as stirring, heat dissipation, anaerobic and the like are effectively avoided in the existing fermentation links, so that the fermentation cost is effectively reduced.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant bagging fermentation equipment, its characterized in that, including rotating cylinder (1) and the material pipe (2) of walking of installing in the frame, and the top of material pipe (2) is provided with hopper (21), the bottom of cylinder (1) passes through the coupling joint assembly with the output of outside first motor, the top of cylinder (1) is fixed to be provided with second synchronizer ring (5), still includes:
the charging barrels (6) are fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing ring (5) at equal intervals in an annular mode and used for guiding materials, and driving shafts (8) are rotatably arranged in the charging barrels (6) at equal intervals in an annular mode;
the support arms (10) are arranged below the charging barrel (6) at equal intervals in an annular shape and used for supporting the opening of the breathing bag, the support arms (10) are fixedly connected with the driving shaft (8) through the swinging plates (9), and angle folding spray heads (102) are arranged at the bottom ends of the support arms (10) and used for extruding and discharging gas.
2. Plant bagging fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the driving shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a gear (81), and the driving shaft (8) is wound with a torsion spring (82) for providing traction force for the driving shaft (8), the outer wall of the charging barrel (6) is rotatably provided with a toothed ring (7), and the toothed ring (7) is meshed with the gear (81).
3. The plant bagging fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the charging barrel (6) is provided with a brake assembly for unidirectional limiting of the toothed ring (7), the device comprises a trigger key (61) elastically arranged inside the charging barrel (6), an arc-shaped rack (62) is fixedly arranged on the trigger key (61), and the arc-shaped rack (62) is meshed with the toothed ring (7).
4. A plant bagging fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the inside of the support arm (10) is provided with an air cavity (101), the air cavity (101) is communicated with the inner cavity of the bevel nozzle (102), the inside of the support arm (10) is elastically provided with a mechanism rod (103), one end of the mechanism rod (103) is provided with a sealing plug (104) for sucking external air into the air cavity (101), and the other end of the mechanism rod (103) is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic ring (105).
5. The plant bagging fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein a second electromagnetic ring (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the support arm (10), and when the second electromagnetic ring (106) and the first electromagnetic ring (105) are in an electrified state, the second electromagnetic ring (106) and the first electromagnetic ring (105) are attracted to each other, and a switch module is installed on the support arm (10) and used for electrifying and de-electrifying the second electromagnetic ring (106) and the first electromagnetic ring (105).
6. Plant bagging fermentation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the organ rod (103) is provided with a haulage rope (108) for energy storage of the organ rod (103), one end of the haulage rope (108) is connected with the organ rod (103), and the other end of the haulage rope (108) is connected with an external winding wheel (107), and one end of the winding wheel (107) is connected and assembled with the output end of an external driving motor.
7. The plant bagging fermentation equipment according to claim 6, wherein the feeding pipe (2) is arranged in a zigzag structure, a traction shaft (22) is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe (2) at an oblique angle of 45 degrees, one end of the traction shaft (22) is connected and assembled with the output end of an external second motor through a coupling, and a hinge (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the traction shaft (22) and used for conveying materials.
8. A plant bagging fermentation device according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the column (1) is fixedly provided with a first synchronizing ring (3), and the first synchronizing ring (3) is provided with metering discs (4) at equal intervals in a ring shape for weighing the bagged materials, and the metering discs (4) correspond to the charging barrels (6) in position.
9. A method of using a plant bagging fermentation device as claimed in claim 8, comprising the steps of:
s100: firstly, sleeving an opening of a breathing bag on a support arm (10), then placing the bottom of the breathing bag on a metering disc (4), pressing a trigger key (61) to enable an arc-shaped rack (62) to be separated from a toothed ring (7), at the moment, driving a driving shaft (8) to drive the toothed ring (7) to rotate through a gear (81) under the action of a torsion spring (82), and at the moment, driving the support arm (10) to be outwards unfolded around the driving shaft (8) by a swinging plate (9) to support the breathing bag on the support arm (10);
s200: pouring the material into the feeding pipe (2) through the hopper (21), at the moment, conveying the material into the charging barrel (6) through the traction shaft (22) and the hinge (23) by the second motor, bagging the material, stopping the operation of the second motor when the total mass of the breathing bag to be filled with the material reaches a set value, stopping conveying the material in the feeding pipe (2), and at the moment, driving the first synchronizing ring (3) and the second synchronizing ring (5) to rotate by the first motor through the cylinder (1), and switching the charging barrel (6).
10. The method of using a plant bagging fermentation device of claim 9, further comprising the steps of, in step S100:
s110: when the support arm (10) supports the breathing bag, the switch module cuts off power to the second electromagnetic ring (106) and the first electromagnetic ring (105), and at the moment, the first electromagnetic ring (105) drives the mechanism rod (103) to move downwards, the driving motor does not brake the winding wheel (107), and at the moment, the sealing plug (104) discharges the gas in the air cavity (101) through the angle-folding nozzle (102), so that the inner wall of the breathing bag is uniformly pressed, and the breathing bag is secondarily unfolded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310794587.7A CN116513589B (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Plant bagging fermentation equipment and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310794587.7A CN116513589B (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Plant bagging fermentation equipment and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116513589A true CN116513589A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| CN116513589B CN116513589B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87398004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310794587.7A Active CN116513589B (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Plant bagging fermentation equipment and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116513589B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103979152A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 江南大学 | Continuous bag-taking and bag-feeding device |
| CN114378722A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-22 | 段冬军 | Shot blasting cleaning equipment for manufacturing water pump shell and using method thereof |
| CN114987810A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 田连树 | Intelligent and automatic weighing and packaging mechanism for farmland combine harvester |
| CN217855754U (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-11-22 | 王立仙 | Quantitative fertilization control device based on soil fertilizer |
-
2023
- 2023-06-30 CN CN202310794587.7A patent/CN116513589B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103979152A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 江南大学 | Continuous bag-taking and bag-feeding device |
| CN114378722A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-22 | 段冬军 | Shot blasting cleaning equipment for manufacturing water pump shell and using method thereof |
| CN217855754U (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-11-22 | 王立仙 | Quantitative fertilization control device based on soil fertilizer |
| CN114987810A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 田连树 | Intelligent and automatic weighing and packaging mechanism for farmland combine harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116513589B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2014079168A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for biochemical fermentation | |
| WO2007085142A1 (en) | Animal fermented concentrated feed and compound feed, manufacturing methods, and apparatus thereof | |
| CN110105097A (en) | Organic solid castoff fast and harmless treatment process and resource utilization | |
| CN201553729U (en) | Solid fermentation device | |
| CN105462872A (en) | Composite microecological preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103382445A (en) | Microbial strain for preparing androstenedione and application thereof | |
| CN101787344A (en) | Air bag agitation-type solid-state fermentation method and device thereof | |
| CN205382099U (en) | Fermentation cylinder is inflated to large -scale heating from rotating intermediate layer | |
| CN112273531A (en) | Grape branch fermented feed preparation process and equipment based on biological fermentation technology | |
| CN116513589B (en) | Plant bagging fermentation equipment and using method thereof | |
| CN106916766A (en) | Microorganism hybrid solid fermentation method degraded antibiotic bacterium dregs formula and technique | |
| CN112077126B (en) | Household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system and treatment method thereof | |
| CN111040936A (en) | Small-scale non-mixed inoculation continuous solid anaerobic fermentation device and fermentation method | |
| CN108795785A (en) | A kind of Maotai-flavor liquor grain is the fermentation process of the yeast culture of raw material | |
| CN107080281B (en) | A kind of tobacco solid-state fermentation process and its Zymolysis Equipment | |
| CN201165522Y (en) | Elastic soft top anaerobic fermentor | |
| CN105344693B (en) | A kind of double acting state enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation technique of animal derived organic matter solid phase | |
| CN203359243U (en) | Dried fruit storage warehouse | |
| CN104311340A (en) | Production method and cooking device of fruit tree organic fertilizer | |
| KR20030000243A (en) | Method for manufacturing animal food and plastic bag type air-tight fermentation container suitable for the same | |
| KR101212757B1 (en) | Method for producing closed anaerobic livestock manure | |
| CN108371235A (en) | A kind of navel orange cull fruit fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104928155B (en) | A kind of high-efficiency methane generator | |
| CN207619284U (en) | A kind of ox class manure fermentation device | |
| CN104593430B (en) | Orient the method that acidizing pretreatment improves maize straw anaerobic digestion gas production performance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |