CN116508886A - Novel garlic powder multifunctional nutrition lick block and application thereof - Google Patents
Novel garlic powder multifunctional nutrition lick block and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116508886A CN116508886A CN202310463129.5A CN202310463129A CN116508886A CN 116508886 A CN116508886 A CN 116508886A CN 202310463129 A CN202310463129 A CN 202310463129A CN 116508886 A CN116508886 A CN 116508886A
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- garlic powder
- parts
- nutrition
- chitosan
- lick
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- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960000819 sodium nitrite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 benzodiazepine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092760 Alliin lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick, which comprises zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium nitrite, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, zinc methionine, organic copper, sodium sulfate, calcium hydrophosphate, chromium nicotinate, garlic powder, coagulant, urea, chitosan, physiological regulator and bentonite, and is finally obtained through optimization of raw material screening and preparation methods, wherein the preparation process is simple, no antibiotics exist, the cost is greatly reduced, and the inhibition capability of the nutrition lick brick on pathogenic bacteria is obviously enhanced and is 300 times that of penicillin; when the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick is applied to feeding of Xinjiang brown cow cows, the decomposition efficiency of alliin in the garlic powder is improved by 50-60% compared with that of feed feeding, the bacterial morbidity of the cows is reduced by 67%, and the milk yield is improved by 12%, so that the economic benefit of farmers is obviously increased, and the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention is in accordance with a green cultivation solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed production, in particular to a novel garlic powder chitosan nutrition lick block, and preparation and application thereof.
Background
The block is a kind of feed for cattle and sheep to lick, which is made up by using nutrient substances required by cattle and sheep through reasonable scientific collocation and adopting specific processing technique. The main function of the lick brick is to supplement mineral elements, vitamins, non-protein nitrogen, soluble sugar and other nutrient components for animals such as cattle and sheep, and the lick brick is a simple and effective supplementary feeding mode with low cost. Most of the nutrition lick bricks in China contain molasses, urea, trace elements and other components, the density is low, ammonia poisoning is easily caused by too high urea content, and the safety of animal products is affected by adding a large amount of antibiotics into the existing lick bricks.
The garlic is paid attention to because the content of rich protein, sulfur-containing amino acid and trace elements of phosphorus and magnesium is greatly higher than that of other common vegetables, the garlic powder is used as one of deep processed products of the garlic, the content of alliin can reach 5 percent, fresh garlic is obviously increased, alliin and alliinase are subjected to hydrolysis reaction to generate alliin, the alliin is the main antibacterial component of the alliin, in actual production, the garlic powder is added into feed for use, the cost of the feed is increased, ruminants directly eat the feed, the antibacterial and bactericidal effects are reduced, and reports about the content of the garlic powder in the ruminant licking bricks are not seen in documents and patent reports.
Along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements on meat and milk products are more and more vigorous, the total yield of the national meat and milk products can not meet the requirements of people, and the sufficiency and quality of the meat and milk products are ensured to be the biggest problem of the development of the traditional animal husbandry. Two ways exist for improving the yield and quality of meat milk products: firstly, increasing the breeding quantity, which is not realized in a short time, is not allowed to raise low-yield livestock by farmers due to the restriction of breeding cost, especially the rising price of feed raw materials in recent years; secondly, in recent years, the environmental protection treatment force is increased, the national preferential policy for cultivation is added, the market is rising in recent years, and many farmers transform the meat cultivation, the quantity is continuously increased, and the large-scale cultivation is realized. However, trace mineral elements needed by the domestic animals after the domestic animals are kept in stock are supplied by people, and the common method is to freely lick the composite mineral nutrition lick bricks for supplementing. In addition to this, conventional antibiotics are added to livestock feed after containment. However, trace mineral elements have important roles in life, growth, reproduction, immunity and the like of animals, although the trace mineral elements have low content in the animals. Some farmers have insufficient knowledge of trace mineral elements or simply supplement salt, and mineral elements are not supplemented in the feeding process, so that the growth is affected. The residue of antibiotics in meat and milk products is also slowly changed into a technical bottleneck of high-yield and high-quality meat and milk products.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the practical application process of the existing ruminant licking brick and the addition of garlic powder in feed, no report about garlic powder contained in the ruminant licking brick is reported in the literature and patent. The invention aims to provide a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick, which comprises garlic powder, sodium chloride, chitosan, trace mineral nutrition elements, physiological regulator, bentonite and coagulant, and finally obtains the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick through raw material screening and preparation method optimization, and the preparation process is simple, no antibiotics is generated, the cost is greatly reduced, and the inhibition capability of the nutrition lick brick to pathogenic bacteria is obviously enhanced and is 300 times that of penicillin; when the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick is applied to feeding of Xinjiang brown cow cows, the decomposition efficiency of alliin in the garlic powder is improved by 50-60% compared with that of feed feeding, the bacterial morbidity of the cows is reduced by 67%, and the milk yield is improved by 12%, so that the economic benefit of farmers is obviously increased, and the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention is in accordance with a green cultivation solution.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick, which comprises, by weight, 500-1500 parts of garlic powder, 2000 parts of sodium chloride, 1000-2000 parts of chitosan, 350-400 parts of mineral nutrition elements, 20-100 parts of physiological regulator, 2000-3500 parts of bentonite and 200 parts of coagulant.
Further, the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick comprises, by weight, 1000 parts of garlic powder, 2000 parts of sodium chloride, 1600 parts of chitosan, 380 parts of mineral nutrient elements, 80 parts of physiological regulator, 2500 parts of bentonite and 200 parts of coagulant.
In the invention, the physiological regulator is 6mg/kg of benzodiazepine compound, 130mg/kg of cysteamine and 40mg/kg of soybean flavone physiological regulator.
In the present invention, the coagulant is pullulan.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a preparation method of the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick, which specifically comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, fully stirring and uniformly mixing trace elements and mineral substances, and preventing layering and moisture absorption for later use; preheating the heating pot to 50 ℃, pouring chitosan, and keeping the temperature for 20-30min when the temperature of the chitosan is increased to 50 ℃ so that the moisture mass percent of the chitosan is controlled to be 5-10%; sequentially adding chitosan, garlic powder, bentonite, calcium hydrophosphate, urea and a physiological regulator into the mixture, stirring uniformly, finally adding a coagulant, stirring uniformly, pouring into a container, and cooling and molding to obtain the product.
The invention provides an application of a novel garlic powder nutrition lick block in feeding of Xinjiang brown milk cows.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, easiness in operation and low cost, can be used for mass production, and has the effect of remarkably enhancing the inhibition capability of pathogenic bacteria to 300 times of penicillin.
(2) The novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention is applied to feeding of Xinjiang brown cow, the decomposition efficiency of alliin in the garlic powder is improved by 50-60% compared with that of feed feeding, the bacterial morbidity of the cow is reduced by 67%, and the milk yield is improved by 12%, so that the economic benefit of farmers is obviously increased, and the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention is in line with a green cultivation solution.
Description of the drawings:
without any means for
Detailed Description
The present invention is illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The garlic powder, zinc sulfate, chitosan, chromium nicotinate and the like adopted by the invention can be purchased through public channels, and equipment and instruments adopted in the process are common equipment in the field.
All materials, practices and instrumental methods of determination selected in the invention are well known in the art and do not limit the practice of the invention, and other reagents and equipment well known in the art may be suitable for the practice of the following embodiments of the invention.
Example 1: novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick
The embodiment provides a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick, which consists of, by weight, 500-1500 parts of garlic powder, 2000 parts of sodium chloride, 1000-2000 parts of chitosan, 350-400 parts of trace mineral nutrition elements, 20-100 parts of physiological regulator, 2000-3500 parts of bentonite and 200 parts of coagulant.
The physiological regulator is 6mg/kg of benzodiazepine compound, 130mg/kg of cysteamine and 40mg/kg of soybean flavone physiological regulator; the coagulating agent is amylopectin; the trace mineral nutrient elements are zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium nitrite, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, zinc methionine, organic copper, sodium sulfate, calcium hydrophosphate, chromium nicotinate, vitamin E, vitamin C and vitamin A.
The preparation method of the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick special for Xinjiang brown cow milk comprises the steps of weighing raw materials according to the parts by weight, fully stirring and uniformly mixing microelements and mineral matters, and preventing layering and moisture absorption for later use; preheating the heating pot to 50 ℃, pouring chitosan, and keeping the temperature for 20-30min when the temperature of the chitosan is increased to 50 ℃ so that the moisture mass percent of the chitosan is controlled to be 5-10%; sequentially adding chitosan, garlic powder, bentonite, calcium hydrophosphate, urea and a physiological regulator into the mixture, stirring uniformly, finally adding a coagulant, stirring uniformly, pouring into a container, and cooling and molding to obtain the product.
Example 2: novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick
The embodiment provides a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick based on the embodiment 1, which consists of 1000kg of garlic powder, 2000kg of sodium chloride, 1600kg of chitosan, 380kg of trace mineral nutrition elements, 80kg of physiological regulator, 2500kg of bentonite and 200kg of coagulant according to mass.
Example 3: novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick
The embodiment provides a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick based on the embodiment 1, which consists of 500kg of garlic powder, 2000kg of sodium chloride, 1000kg of chitosan, 350kg of trace mineral nutrition elements, 20kg of physiological regulator, 2000kg of bentonite and 200kg of coagulant according to mass.
Example 4: novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick
The embodiment provides a novel garlic powder nutrition lick block special for Xinjiang brown cow milk on the basis of the embodiment 1, which comprises, by mass, 1500kg of garlic powder, 2000kg of sodium chloride, 2000kg of chitosan, 400kg of trace mineral nutrients, 100kg of physiological regulator, 3500kg of bentonite and 200kg of coagulant.
Example 5: novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick
The embodiment provides a novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick special for Xinjiang brown cow milk on the basis of the embodiment 1, which comprises 800kg of garlic powder, 2000kg of sodium chloride, 1700kg of chitosan, 360kg of trace mineral nutrition elements, 70kg of physiological regulator, 3000kg of bentonite and 200kg of coagulant according to mass.
Example 6: application of novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick
In the embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment 1-5, the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention is applied to Xinjiang brown cow milk feeding, a control group is arranged, the control group 1 is a commercial salt nutrition lick brick, the control group 2 is a nutrition lick brick obtained by adding garlic powder into the control group 1 according to the proportion of the invention, meanwhile, the formulas of the embodiment 2-5 of the invention are tested, other management conditions and the body conditions of the tested cow variety and weight are good, the consistency is kept, the influence condition of different nutrition lick bricks on the cow feeding rate, the cow weight gain and the antibiotic consumption is examined, and specific data are shown in the table 1.
Table 1: lick brick application condition comparison table
As can be seen from the data in the table 1, the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention has the advantages that through optimization of raw material screening and preparation process, in actual feeding, the feed intake of the Xinjiang brown cow is obviously increased, the antibiotic consumption is obviously reduced, and compared with the control 1, the feed intake is reduced by 38-42%; the bacterial incidence is reduced by 59-66%.
In conclusion, the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick is finally obtained through raw material screening and preparation method optimization, the preparation process is simple, antibiotics are not contained, the cost is greatly reduced, and the inhibition capability of the nutrition lick brick to pathogenic bacteria is obviously enhanced and is 300 times that of penicillin; when the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick is applied to feeding of Xinjiang brown cow cows, the decomposition efficiency of alliin in the garlic powder is improved by 50-60% compared with that of feed feeding, the bacterial morbidity of the cows is reduced by 67%, and the milk yield is improved by 12%, so that the economic benefit of farmers is obviously increased, and the novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick provided by the invention is in accordance with a green cultivation solution.
The above examples are only illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While remaining within the scope of the invention, obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. The novel garlic powder nutrition lick brick is characterized by comprising, by weight, 500-1500 parts of garlic powder, 2000 parts of sodium chloride, 1000-2000 parts of chitosan, 350-400 parts of mineral nutrition elements, 20-100 parts of physiological regulator, 2000-3500 parts of bentonite and 200 parts of coagulant.
2. The novel garlic powder nutrition lick block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrition lick block is composed of 1000 parts of garlic powder, 2000 parts of sodium chloride, 1600 parts of chitosan, 380 parts of trace mineral nutrition elements, 80 parts of physiological regulator, 2500 parts of bentonite and 200 parts of coagulant by weight.
3. The novel garlic powder nutrition lick block of claim 1, wherein the physiological regulator is 6mg/kg of benzodiazepine compound, 130mg/kg of cysteamine, and 40mg/kg of soybean flavone physiological regulator.
4. The novel garlic powder nutrition lick block of claim 1, wherein the coagulating agent is pullulan.
5. The novel garlic powder nutrition lick block of claim 1, wherein the trace mineral nutrient elements are zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium nitrite, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, zinc methionine, organic copper, sodium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, chromium nicotinate, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin a.
6. A method for preparing the novel garlic powder nutrition lick block as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, fully stirring and uniformly mixing trace elements and mineral substances, and preventing layering and moisture absorption for later use; preheating the heating pot to 50 ℃, pouring chitosan, and keeping the temperature for 20-30min when the temperature of the chitosan is increased to 50 ℃ so that the moisture mass percent of the chitosan is controlled to be 5-10%; sequentially adding chitosan, garlic powder, bentonite, calcium hydrophosphate, urea and a physiological regulator into the mixture, stirring uniformly, finally adding a coagulant, stirring uniformly, pouring into a container, and cooling and molding to obtain the product.
7. Use of the novel garlic powder nutrition lick block as claimed in claim 1 in feeding of Xinjiang brown cow.
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