CN116479824B - Ecological slope protection structure is administered to river course - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure is administered to river course Download PDFInfo
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- CN116479824B CN116479824B CN202310392224.0A CN202310392224A CN116479824B CN 116479824 B CN116479824 B CN 116479824B CN 202310392224 A CN202310392224 A CN 202310392224A CN 116479824 B CN116479824 B CN 116479824B
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- slope protection
- blocking
- fixedly connected
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/10—Arrangements for locking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/12—Pivotal connections incorporating flexible connections, e.g. leaf springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of river management, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for river management, which comprises slope protection plates fixedly connected to a slope body, wherein blocking parts for blocking garbage are arranged on the slope protection plates, each blocking part comprises a plurality of blocking plates arranged on the slope protection plates, the blocking plates are uniformly distributed on the slope protection plates, and blocking holes are formed in the side walls of the blocking plates. The application improves the problem of easy pollution to river channels.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of river management, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for river management.
Background
The slope protection refers to a collective name of various paving and planting made on a slope surface for preventing side slopes from being washed, a river section where a bridge site is located, and a concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, so that the river bank is continuously collapsed, a protective building is required to be built on the concave bank for protecting bridges and embankments, and in addition, the protective building is also required to be built on the river bank when the river bank is endangered farmlands and villages due to the change of the flow direction of the river water caused by bridge setting.
In the related art, ecological slope protection structure, including the slope, the top of slope is equipped with the guard plate, and the last fixed surface of guard plate is connected with plants the groove, and a set of apopore has been seted up to the left surface of planting the groove, and the right flank of planting the groove is equipped with a set of apopore, and the right side of planting the groove is equipped with the buffer board, and the left surface fixedly connected with of buffer board is two fixed barrels, and the equal fixedly connected with spring of inner wall of every fixed barrel, the equal fixedly connected with support column of left end of every spring.
With respect to the above-mentioned related art, when the slope protection plate is washed by rainwater, the garbage on the slope protection plate is easily flown by the impact force of the rainwater, and then flows into the river along the slope protection plate, resulting in easy pollution to the river.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of easy pollution to the river, the application provides an ecological slope protection structure for river management.
The application provides a river management ecological slope protection structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure is administered to river course, includes the slope protection board of fixed connection on the slope body, install the blocking part that is used for blocking rubbish on the slope protection board, the blocking part is including installing a plurality of barrier plates on the slope protection board, a plurality of barrier plate evenly distributed is on the slope protection board, a plurality of the barrier hole has all been seted up on the lateral wall of barrier plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater erodees the rubbish on the slope protection board, rubbish on the slope protection board flows along with the rainwater, when the rubbish runs into the barrier plate, the barrier plate can hinder rubbish, has reduced the emergence of the condition in the rubbish entering river course, has improved the problem that causes the pollution to the river course easily, and rivers in the rubbish still can flow through blocking the hole, have reduced the barrier plate and have carried out the emergence of the condition of hindering to the rainwater.
Preferably, the side wall of the slope protection plate is provided with a mounting hole, the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the blocking plate can be placed in the mounting hole; the hinge shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the slope protection plate is provided with a locking component for locking the blocking plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the barrier plate, the barrier plate can be placed in the mounting hole, and locking part locks the barrier plate, and when the rainfall is less or when sunny, the barrier plate can be accomodate in the mounting hole, has improved slope protection plate aesthetic property to the emergence of barrier plate damage condition has been reduced.
Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a mounting groove, and the locking component comprises a locking spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove and a locking block placed in the mounting groove; the locking spring is fixedly connected with the locking block, a locking groove for the locking block to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the blocking plate, a locking inclined surface is formed in the end face, away from the locking spring, of the locking block, and the locking inclined surface can be in contact with the side edge of the blocking plate; the sloping body is provided with a power component for disengaging the locking block from the locking groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the pivoted in-process of barrier plate, barrier plate at first with lock the inclined plane contact, then promote the locking piece and remove, locking spring is the compression form this moment, when locking piece and locking groove are relative, locking spring can promote the locking piece and insert in the locking groove, and the locking piece can lock the barrier plate, and the staff of being convenient for operates.
Preferably, a collecting groove communicated with the mounting hole is formed in the slope body, a collecting frame fixedly connected with the slope protection plate is arranged in the collecting groove, and an opening of the collecting frame is communicated with the mounting hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish on the slope protection board can enter into the collection frame through the mounting hole to further reduced the emergence of rubbish entering river course in the condition, and the collection frame can be spacing the slope protection board, has improved the stability that the slope protection board is fixed on the slope body.
Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the inner wall of the collecting frame is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a connecting hole communicated with the chute, and the power component comprises a floating plate sleeved on the guide rod and a sliding rod placed in the chute; the floating plate is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod extends into the mounting groove through the connecting hole, an unlocking groove for the sliding rod to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the locking block, an unlocking inclined surface is formed in the inner wall, close to the locking spring, of the unlocking groove, and the unlocking inclined surface is in contact with the side edge of the sliding rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at rainwater and rubbish entering into the in-process of collecting the frame, the rainwater in the collecting the frame also can flow through the mounting hole, when the rainwater volume is great, the water level in the collecting the frame rises gradually, the kickboard moves thereupon, the kickboard drives the slide bar and removes, the slide bar moves through unblock inclined plane drive locking piece for the locking piece breaks away from the locking groove, and the torsional spring can drive the barrier plate and rotate this moment, makes the barrier plate can separate rubbish, has reduced staff's operating procedure.
Preferably, the baffle plate is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the baffle plate, a reciprocating screw rod rotatably arranged on the fixed plate and a cleaning plate sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod; the reciprocating screw is in threaded connection with the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is attached to the side wall of the blocking plate; and a driving part for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is arranged in the collecting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive unit, drive unit drives reciprocating screw and rotates, and reciprocating screw drives the clearance board and removes, and the clearance board can scrape the rubbish on the barrier plate, and rubbish falls in collecting the frame afterwards, has reduced the emergence of blocking hole jam condition.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting frame; the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a blade and a worm, the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel meshed with the worm, the second driving shaft is slidably connected with a first conical gear, and the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a second conical gear meshed with the first conical gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the rainwater got into the collection frame, the rainwater was strikeed the blade for the blade rotates, and the blade drives first drive shaft and rotates, and first drive shaft drives the worm and rotates, and the worm wheel drives the worm wheel and rotates, and the worm wheel drives the second drive shaft and rotate, and the second drive shaft drives first bevel gear and rotates, and first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and rotates, and the second bevel gear drives reciprocating screw and rotates, need not the staff and operates.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the second driving shaft, a sliding block placed in the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first conical gear, a driving spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the driving spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the barrier plate carries out the separation to rubbish, first conical gear and second conical gear meshing, when the barrier plate rotated, the barrier plate drove the second conical gear and removes, and the second conical gear promotes first conical gear, and first conical gear drives the sliding block and slides in the sliding tray, and drive spring is the compression form this moment, and first conical gear does not mesh with the second conical gear, and the clearance board stops removing, has reduced the emergence of clearance board wearing and tearing condition.
Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe penetrating through the outer side of the slope protection plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the moisture in the frame and discharge in can follow the outlet pipe, improved the drainage efficiency of collecting the frame.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the application, the blocking plate is arranged, when the rainwater flushes the garbage on the slope protection plate, the garbage on the slope protection plate flows along with the rainwater, and when the garbage meets the blocking plate, the blocking plate can block the garbage, so that the condition that the garbage enters a river channel is reduced, the problem that the river channel is easy to pollute is solved, the water flow in the garbage can still flow through the blocking holes, and the blocking condition of the blocking plate on the rainwater is reduced;
2. according to the application, the hinge shaft and the mounting hole are arranged, the blocking plate is rotated, the blocking plate can be placed in the mounting hole, the locking component locks the blocking plate, and when the rainfall is small or sunny, the blocking plate can be stored in the mounting hole, so that the attractiveness of the slope protection plate is improved, and the damage condition of the blocking plate is reduced;
3. according to the application, the locking spring and the locking block are arranged, in the process of rotating the blocking plate, the blocking plate is firstly contacted with the locking inclined surface, then the locking block is pushed to move, at the moment, the locking spring is in a compressed state, when the locking block is opposite to the locking groove, the locking spring can push the locking block to be inserted into the locking groove, and the blocking plate can be locked by the locking block, so that the blocking plate is convenient for a worker to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a river management ecological slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blocking member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a locking member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving part according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a slope body; 11. a collection tank; 12. a collection frame; 121. a guide rod; 122. a chute; 123. a water outlet pipe; 2. a slope protection plate; 21. a mounting hole; 22. a mounting groove; 23. a connection hole; 3. a blocking member; 31. a blocking plate; 311. blocking the hole; 312. a hinge shaft; 313. a locking groove; 32. a torsion spring; 4. a locking member; 41. a locking spring; 42. a locking block; 421. a locking ramp; 422. unlocking grooves; 423. unlocking the inclined plane; 5. a power component; 51. a floating plate; 52. a slide bar; 6. cleaning the component; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a reciprocating screw; 63. a cleaning plate; 7. a driving part; 71. a first drive shaft; 72. a second drive shaft; 721. a sliding groove; 73. a blade; 74. a worm; 75. a worm wheel; 76. a first bevel gear; 761. a sliding block; 77. a second bevel gear; 78. and a drive spring.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological slope protection structure for river management. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the river course treatment ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope protection plate 2 and a blocking part 3, wherein the slope protection plate 2 is fixedly connected to a slope body 1, a plurality of mounting holes 21 are formed in the side surface of the slope protection plate 2, the plurality of mounting holes 21 are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the slope protection plate 2, and the plurality of mounting holes 21 are staggered along the length direction of the slope protection plate 2; the blocking member 3 is mounted on the slope guard 2, and the blocking member 3 includes a plurality of blocking plates 31 and a plurality of torsion springs 32.
The plurality of baffle plates 31 are respectively arranged corresponding to the mounting holes 21 and are respectively arranged in the mounting holes 21, the hinge shafts 312 fixedly connected with the baffle plates 31 are penetrated in the baffle plates 31, the hinge shafts 312 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting holes 21 and are horizontally arranged, the baffle plates 31 can rotate, when the baffle plates 31 rotate to a vertical state, the baffle plates 31 can block garbage on the slope protection plates 2, the occurrence of the condition that the garbage enters a river channel is reduced, the problem of easily polluting the river channel is solved, when the baffle plates 31 rotate to the mounting holes 21, the baffle plates 31 can be accommodated in the mounting holes 21, the attractiveness of the slope protection plates 2 is improved, the occurrence of the damage condition of the baffle plates 31 is reduced, the side walls of the baffle plates 31 are provided with the plurality of baffle holes 311, the water flow in the garbage can still flow through the baffle holes 311, and the occurrence of blocking the rainwater on the river channel is reduced; the torsion springs 32 are respectively arranged corresponding to the blocking plates 31 and are respectively sleeved on the hinge shafts 312, the torsion springs 32 can provide continuous acting force for the blocking plates 31, the blocking plates 31 are kept in a vertical state, the slope protection plates 2 are provided with the locking parts 4, and when the blocking plates 31 are placed in the mounting holes 21, the locking parts 4 can lock the blocking plates 31.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of collecting grooves 11 are formed in the side surface of the slope body 1, the collecting grooves 11 are respectively arranged corresponding to the mounting holes 21, and the collecting grooves 11 are communicated with the mounting holes 21; the collection frames 12 are arranged in the collection grooves 11, the top of the collection frames 12 is provided with an opening, the top of the collection frames 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the slope protection plate 2, the installation holes 21 are communicated with the collection frames 12, the collection frames 12 can limit the slope protection plate 2, the stability of the slope protection plate 2 fixed on the slope body 1 is improved, garbage on the slope protection plate 2 can enter the collection frames 12 through the installation holes 21, and the occurrence of the situation that the garbage enters a river channel is further reduced; the water outlet pipe 123 that the level set up is fixedly connected with on the inner wall of collecting frame 12, and outlet pipe 123 wears to establish to in slope 1 and the slope protection board 2, and outlet pipe 123 extends to the outside of slope protection board 2, and the moisture in the collecting frame 12 can be discharged from outlet pipe 123.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a mounting groove 22 is horizontally opened on the inner wall of the mounting hole 21, and the locking member 4 includes a locking spring 41 and a locking block 42; the locking spring 41 is horizontally placed in the installation groove 22 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation groove 22; the locking block 42 is horizontally arranged in the mounting groove 22 and fixedly connected with the locking spring 41, the locking block 42 can move along the mounting groove 22 and is contacted with the inner wall of the mounting groove 22, the side wall of the blocking plate 31 is provided with a locking groove 313, the locking block 42 can be inserted into the locking groove 313, and the blocking plate 31 can be locked by the locking block 42; the end surface of the locking block 42 far from the locking spring 41 is formed with a locking inclined surface 421, the distance from the locking inclined surface 421 to the locking spring 41 from top to bottom is gradually increased, the blocking plate 31 is rotated towards the side close to the mounting hole 21, the blocking plate 31 is firstly contacted with the locking inclined surface 421, and then the locking block 42 is pushed to move, at this time, the locking spring 41 is in a compressed state, and when the locking block 42 is opposite to the locking groove 313, the locking spring 41 can push the locking block 42 to be inserted into the locking groove 313.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a guide rod 121 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collecting frame 12, a chute 122 is vertically formed in the inner wall of the collecting frame 12, the top of the chute 122 is in a through shape, a connecting hole 23 is vertically formed in the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 22, and the connecting hole 23 and the chute 122 are mutually communicated; the collecting frame 12 is internally provided with a power component 5, and the power component 5 comprises a floating plate 51 and a sliding rod 52; the floating plate 51 is sleeved on the guide rod 121, and in the process that rainwater and garbage enter the collecting frame 12, the rainwater in the collecting frame 12 can flow out through the water outlet pipe 123, when the rainwater amount is large, the water level in the collecting frame 12 gradually rises, and the floating plate 51 moves along with the water level; the slide bar 52 is vertically placed in the spout 122, the slide bar 52 is L type pole, the bottom and the kickboard 51 fixed connection of slide bar 52, the top of slide bar 52 passes connecting hole 23 and extends to mounting groove 22, unlocking groove 422 has been seted up to the bottom of locking piece 42, slide bar 52 inserts in unlocking groove 422, unlocking groove 422 is close to the shaping on locking spring 41's the inner wall has unlocking inclined plane 423, the inclined direction of unlocking inclined plane 423 is opposite with the inclined direction of locking inclined plane 421, kickboard 51 drives slide bar 52 and removes, the slider 52 drives locking piece 42 through unlocking inclined plane 423 for locking piece 42 breaks away from in the locking groove 313, torsional spring 32 can drive barrier 31 and rotate this moment, barrier 31 can separate the rubbish.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the blocking plate 31 is mounted with a cleaning member 6, and the cleaning member 6 includes a fixing plate 61, a reciprocating screw 62, and a cleaning plate 63; the fixing plate 61 is fixedly coupled to the sidewall of the blocking plate 31; the reciprocating screw 62 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 61, the reciprocating screw 62 is parallel to the blocking plate 31, the collecting frame 12 is internally provided with the driving part 7, and the driving part 7 can drive the reciprocating screw 62 to rotate; the clearance board 63 cover is established on reciprocating screw 62, and with reciprocating screw 62 threaded connection, the lateral wall of clearance board 63 is laminated with the lateral wall of barrier plate 31, and reciprocating screw 62 drives clearance board 63 and removes, and clearance board 63 can scrape the rubbish on the barrier plate 31, and rubbish falls in collection frame 12 afterwards, has reduced the emergence of blocking hole 311 jam condition.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving part 7 includes a first driving shaft 71, a second driving shaft 72, a vane 73, a worm 74, a worm wheel 75, a first bevel gear 76, a second bevel gear 77, and a driving spring 78; the first driving shaft 71 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting frame 12 and is horizontally disposed; the second driving shaft 72 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting frame 12 and is horizontally arranged, and the second driving shaft 72 is perpendicular to the first driving shaft 71; the blades 73 are fixedly connected to the peripheral surface of the first driving shaft 71, the blades 73 are provided with a plurality of blades, and in the process that rainwater enters the collecting frame 12, the blades 73 are impacted by the rainwater, so that the blades 73 rotate, and the blades 73 drive the first driving shaft 71 to rotate; the worm 74 is sleeved on the first driving shaft 71 and is fixedly connected with the first driving shaft 71, and the first driving shaft 71 drives the worm 74 to rotate; the worm gear 75 is sleeved on the second driving shaft 72 and is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft 72, the worm gear 75 is meshed with the worm 74, the worm 74 drives the worm gear 75 to rotate, and the worm gear 75 drives the second driving shaft 72 to rotate; the first conical gear 76 is sleeved on the second driving shaft 72, a sliding groove 721 is horizontally formed in the peripheral surface of the second driving shaft 72, a sliding block 761 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first conical gear 76, the sliding block 761 is placed in the sliding groove 721 and can slide along the sliding groove 721, the second driving shaft 72 drives the sliding block 761 to rotate, and the sliding block 761 drives the first conical gear 76 to rotate; the second bevel gear 77 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 62 and fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw 62, when the blocking plate 31 is in a vertical state, the second bevel gear 77 is meshed with the first bevel gear 76, the first bevel gear 76 drives the second bevel gear 77 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 77 drives the reciprocating screw 62 to rotate; the driving spring 78 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 721, the driving spring 78 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 761, when the blocking plate 31 is in a vertical state, the driving spring 78 provides continuous acting force for the sliding block 761, so that the first conical gear 76 is meshed with the second conical gear 77, when the blocking plate 31 needs to be contained in the mounting hole 21, the blocking plate 31 rotates, the blocking plate 31 drives the second conical gear 77 to move, the second conical gear 77 pushes the first conical gear 76, the first conical gear 76 drives the sliding block 761 to slide in the sliding groove 721, the driving spring 78 is in a compressed state, the first conical gear 76 is not meshed with the second conical gear 77, the cleaning plate 63 stops moving, and the abrasion condition of the cleaning plate 63 is reduced.
The implementation principle of the river course treatment ecological slope protection structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the rainfall is small or sunny, the blocking plate 31 is stored in the mounting hole 21, so that the attractiveness of the slope protection plate 2 is improved, the damage of the blocking plate 31 is reduced, garbage and water flow on the slope protection plate 2 can enter the collecting frame 12 through the mounting hole 21, and moisture in the collecting frame 12 can be discharged from the water outlet pipe 123; when the rain is in a rainy day, rainwater and garbage enter the collecting frame 12, when the rainwater amount is large, the water level in the collecting frame 12 gradually rises, the floating plate 51 moves along with the water level, the floating plate 51 drives the sliding rod 52 to move, the sliding rod 52 drives the locking block 42 to move through the unlocking inclined plane 423, the locking block 42 is separated from the locking groove 313, at the moment, the torsion spring 32 can drive the blocking plate 31 to rotate, when the blocking plate 31 is in a vertical state in rotation, the blocking plate 31 can block the garbage in the rainwater, the occurrence of the condition that the garbage enters a river channel is reduced, the problem that pollution is easily caused to the river channel is solved, and the water flow in the garbage can still flow through the blocking hole 311; meanwhile, the rainwater impacts the blades 73, so that the blades 73 rotate, the blades 73 drive the first driving shaft 71 to rotate, the first driving shaft 71 drives the worm 74 to rotate, the worm 74 drives the worm wheel 75 to rotate, the worm wheel 75 drives the second driving shaft 72 to rotate, the second driving shaft 72 drives the first bevel gear 76 to rotate, the first bevel gear 76 drives the second bevel gear 77 to rotate, the second bevel gear 77 drives the reciprocating screw 62 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 62 drives the cleaning plate 63 to move, the cleaning plate 63 can scrape garbage on the blocking plate 31 into the collecting frame 12, and blocking of the blocking holes 311 is reduced.
When the rainfall is small or fine, the blocking plate 31 is rotated, the blocking plate 31 is firstly contacted with the locking inclined plane 421, then the locking block 42 is pushed to move, at the moment, the locking spring 41 is compressed, when the locking block 42 is opposite to the locking groove 313, the locking spring 41 can push the locking block 42 to be inserted into the locking groove 313, and the blocking plate 31 can be locked by the locking block 42; meanwhile, the blocking plate 31 drives the second bevel gear 77 to move, the second bevel gear 77 pushes the first bevel gear 76, the first bevel gear 76 drives the sliding block 761 to slide in the sliding groove 721, the driving spring 78 is in a compressed shape, the first bevel gear 76 is not meshed with the second bevel gear 77, the cleaning plate 63 stops moving, and the abrasion condition of the cleaning plate 63 is reduced.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (5)
1. Ecological slope protection structure is administered to river course, including fixed connection slope protection board (2) on the slope body (1), its characterized in that: the slope protection plate (2) is provided with a blocking component (3) for blocking garbage, the blocking component (3) comprises a plurality of blocking plates (31) arranged on the slope protection plate (2), the blocking plates (31) are uniformly distributed on the slope protection plate (2), and the side walls of the blocking plates (31) are provided with blocking holes (311); the side wall of the slope protection plate (2) is provided with a mounting hole (21), the blocking plate (31) is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft (312), the hinge shaft (312) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole (21), and the blocking plate (31) can be placed in the mounting hole (21); a torsion spring (32) is sleeved on the hinge shaft (312), and a locking component (4) for locking the blocking plate (31) is arranged on the slope protection plate (2); the inner wall of the mounting hole (21) is provided with a mounting groove (22), and the locking component (4) comprises a locking spring (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (22) and a locking block (42) placed in the mounting groove (22); the locking spring (41) is fixedly connected with the locking block (42), a locking groove (313) for the locking block (42) to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the blocking plate (31), a locking inclined surface (421) is formed in the end surface, far away from the locking spring (41), of the locking block (42), and the locking inclined surface (421) can be in contact with the side edge of the blocking plate (31); the slope body (1) is provided with a power component (5) for separating the locking block (42) from the locking groove (313); a collecting groove (11) communicated with the mounting hole (21) is formed in the slope body (1), a collecting frame (12) fixedly connected with the slope protection plate (2) is arranged in the collecting groove (11), and an opening of the collecting frame (12) is communicated with the mounting hole (21); the inner wall of the collecting frame (12) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (121), a chute (122) is formed in the inner wall of the collecting frame (12), a connecting hole (23) communicated with the chute (122) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove (22), and the power component (5) comprises a floating plate (51) sleeved on the guide rod (121) and a sliding rod (52) placed in the chute (122); the floating plate (51) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (52), the sliding rod (52) extends into the mounting groove (22) through the connecting hole (23), an unlocking groove (422) for the sliding rod (52) to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the locking block (42), an unlocking inclined surface (423) is formed in the unlocking groove (422) close to the inner wall of the locking spring (41), and the unlocking inclined surface (423) is in contact with the side edge of the sliding rod (52).
2. The river course governance ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning component (6) is arranged on the blocking plate (31), and the cleaning component (6) comprises a fixed plate (61) fixedly connected to the blocking plate (31), a reciprocating screw (62) rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (61) and a cleaning plate (63) sleeved on the reciprocating screw (62); the reciprocating screw (62) is in threaded connection with the cleaning plate (63), and the cleaning plate (63) is attached to the side wall of the blocking plate (31); a driving component (7) for driving the reciprocating screw (62) to rotate is arranged in the collecting frame (12).
3. The ecological slope protection structure for river management according to claim 2, wherein: the driving part (7) comprises a first driving shaft (71) and a second driving shaft (72) which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting frame (12); the novel reciprocating screw comprises a first driving shaft (71), a blade (73) and a worm (74) are fixedly connected to the first driving shaft (71), a worm wheel (75) meshed with the worm (74) is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft (72), a first conical gear (76) is connected to the second driving shaft (72) in a sliding mode, and a second conical gear (77) meshed with the first conical gear (76) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (62).
4. A river course treatment ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3, wherein: the second driving shaft (72) is provided with a sliding groove (721), the inner wall of the first conical gear (76) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (761) placed in the sliding groove (721), the inner wall of the sliding groove (721) is fixedly connected with a driving spring (78), and the driving spring (78) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (761).
5. The river course governance ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the collecting frame (12) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (123) penetrating through the outer side of the slope protection plate (2).
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| CN202310392224.0A CN116479824B (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Ecological slope protection structure is administered to river course |
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| CN202310392224.0A CN116479824B (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Ecological slope protection structure is administered to river course |
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| CN117626896B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-06-04 | 重庆安全技术职业学院 | Ecological slope protection structure of water conservancy river course |
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