CN114396017A

CN114396017A - Hydraulic engineering is with ecological bank protection device

Info

Publication number: CN114396017A
Application number: CN202210055934.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗美芳; 郑田中; 王丽君; 徐乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-18
Also published as: CN114396017B

Abstract

The application discloses hydraulic engineering is with ecological bank protection device belongs to hydraulic engineering technical field. An ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering comprises a fixed rod, wherein a drainage cavity is arranged in the fixed rod; the fixed rods are multiple and are arranged on the slope body side by side; the planting boxes are arranged between the adjacent fixing rods in a step shape and are communicated with the adjacent fixing rods; the water storage tank is arranged below the slope body and communicated with the adjacent fixing rods. This device can effectually be consolidated the slope body, prevents soil erosion and water loss to improve soil property.

Description

Hydraulic engineering is with ecological bank protection device

Technical Field

The application relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, more specifically says, relates to an ecological bank protection device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The existing revetment for hydraulic engineering mainly adopts a vegetation planting method, and the method can play a good protection role for a general slope body, but the protection effect of the slope body in a special environment cannot meet the requirement. The prior patent document with the publication number of CN213952112U provides an ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering, which can connect a net frame through a first sleeve ring and a second sleeve ring, so that the net surface of a protective net is molded, and the stability is improved; the net frame in each protective structure can be rotated through the rotating seat so as to adapt to slope surfaces with different slopes; the positions of the net frame and the rotating seat can be limited through the arranged pull rope and the first connecting rope, so that the net frame is prevented from rotating on the rotating seat; the baffle through setting up can play certain effect of blockking to the rockfall, and the impact resistance that can increase the baffle is even restricted to the second through setting up. Although the device has more beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: when heavy rainfall occurs, the device can not effectively prevent rainwater from gathering on the slope surface and carrying silt to flow downwards, so that the slope body is corroded. In view of this, we propose an ecological bank protection device for hydraulic engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of this application is to provide an ecological bank protection device for hydraulic engineering to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

An ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering comprises a fixed rod, wherein a drainage cavity is arranged in the fixed rod; the fixing rods are arranged on the slope body side by side; the planting boxes are arranged between the adjacent fixing rods in a step shape and are communicated with the adjacent fixing rods; the water storage tank is arranged below the slope body and communicated with the adjacent fixing rod.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme, two sides of the planting box are respectively provided with a limiting block, a mounting groove is formed in the corresponding fixing rod, and the limiting blocks are inserted in the mounting grooves; the planting box is characterized in that water drainage grooves are further formed in two sides of the planting box and correspond to the fixed rods, water inlets are formed in the fixed rods, and the bottoms of the limiting blocks are inserted into the bottoms of the mounting grooves, and the water drainage grooves are communicated with the water inlets.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a filter screen is detachably mounted at the drainage groove in the planting box.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of the application, a water delivery pipe is arranged in the drainage cavity of the fixed rod, and one side of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pump; the water conveying pipe is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are arranged at corresponding positions of the planting boxes.

As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the top of connecting pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle includes the casing, the casing outside is equipped with a plurality of L shape spray tubes, L shape spray tube and casing intercommunication, the casing rotates with the connecting pipe to be connected.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme, the planting box is an open box body, a baffle is hinged to one side of the opening of the planting box, a connecting rod is hinged to one side of the baffle, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a push rod; the utility model discloses a planting box, including planting the case, the baffle is articulated, the baffle is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is equipped with the baffle.

As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, one side of push rod still fixedly is provided with the spring, the other end of spring with the cell wall fixed connection of spacing groove.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and the power mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with the water storage tank; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and a pushing block is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded manner; the push block is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the water storage tank, and the push block faces to the push rod arranged on the adjacent planting box, so that the push block can push the push rod on the side wall of the adjacent planting box to slide.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of the application, a monitoring mechanism is further arranged in the water storage tank, and the monitoring mechanism comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which extend out of the water storage tank; the monitoring mechanism further comprises a pressure sensor, a spring B is arranged below the pressure sensor, a floating barrel is fixedly connected below the spring B, and the floating barrel is connected with the water storage tank in a sliding manner; the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the pressure sensor are electrically connected with the control mechanism; the control mechanism is electrically connected with the water pump; the control mechanism is electrically connected with the motor.

3. Advantageous effects

Compare in prior art, the advantage of this application lies in:

(1) this application sets up the planting case into trapezoidal through the setting, make the user can fill up soil and scatter the grass seed at planting the incasement, and can prevent the rainwater to assemble on the surface of filling up, carry silt downward flow, and filter planting the incasement too much rainwater through the filter screen, and discharge through the drainage tank in to the dead lever drainage intracavity, and collect through the storage water tank, not only can solve former device when heavy rainfall appears, unable effectual prevention rainwater assembles on domatic, carry silt downward flow, lead to the slope body to receive the problem of erosion, and can collect the rainwater, be used for subsequent operation of watering.

(2) This application is through setting up pressure sensor and keg float in the storage water tank for when the water level was too high in the storage water tank, can pass through the pressure sensor case and transmit the signal of telecommunication to control mechanism, make control mechanism can control the motor and rotate, control flap rotates downwards, covers planting the case, prevents the rainwater to continue to get into and plants the incasement, causes the rainwater to carry silt, grass seed outwards to spill over, causes soil erosion and water loss, further increases the practicality of this device.

(3) This application is through setting up the water pump in the storage water tank, make control mechanism can be according to the time of setting for in advance, the control water pump operates, make the water pump can pass through raceway and connecting pipe in the storage water tank and carry in to the casing, and outwards spout in the L shape spray tube, L shape spray tube is when outside blowout water, the impact force that will receive opposite direction, make the rotation that carries out that the casing can be spontaneous, and then increase the coverage area of L shape spray tube, increase the effect of watering, be favorable to planting incasement portion's grass seed to grow in development, maintain through having replaced the manual work, the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in a preferred embodiment disclosed in the present application;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of an ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a drainage structure of an ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a water storage structure of an ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic power structure diagram of an ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in a preferred embodiment disclosed in the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a planting box of the ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in the preferred embodiment disclosed in the present application;

fig. 7 is a structural exploded view of a planting box of the ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering in the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a slope body; 2. fixing the rod; 3. planting boxes; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a limiting block; 6. a water discharge tank; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. a drainage cavity; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a water inlet; 11. a water pump; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a housing; 16. an L-shaped nozzle; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a push rod; 21. a spring A; 22. a power mechanism; 23. an electric motor; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a push block; 26. a monitoring mechanism; 27. a control mechanism; 28. a temperature sensor; 29. a pressure sensor; 30. a spring B; 31. a floating barrel; 32. a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present application provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection device for hydraulic engineering, as shown in fig. 1, including the slope body 1, it has a plurality of dead levers 2 to arrange on the

slope body

1, and 2 one sides of dead lever are equipped with a plurality of planting casees 3, and planting case 3 is trapezoidal setting, and 2 lower extremes of dead lever are connected with storage water tank 4.

This device can be maintained the plane through planting case 3 to the soil that the slope body leaks outward to can plant the grass seed in planting case 3 and restore soil.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, 3 equal symmetries in both sides of planting case are equipped with two outside bellied stoppers 5, plant 3 one sides of case and have seted up

water drainage tank

6, and 6 upper portions of water drainage tank are equipped with filter screen 7.

Make filter screen 7 can filter the rainwater that gets into in the water drainage tank 6, block that silt flows into in the water drainage tank 6.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing rod 2 is fixedly connected with the slope body 1 through a limiting anchor rod, a water drainage cavity 8 is arranged inside the fixing rod 2, two mounting grooves 9 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixing rod 2, and a water inlet 10 is formed in the lower portion of the mounting groove 9 located on one side.

So that the fixing lever 2 can transport rainwater through the drainage chamber 8.

Still further, stopper 5 is connected fixedly with planting case 3, stopper 5 and the cooperation of pegging graft of mounting groove 9, and filter screen 7 is fixed with the installation of water drainage tank 6, and when stopper 5 inserted the bottom of mounting groove 9, water drainage tank 6 can be through water inlet 10 and water drainage chamber 8 intercommunication.

So that the planting box 3 can be conveniently fixed on the slope body 1.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water storage tank 4 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 2, the water discharge cavity 8 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, the water pump 11 is arranged inside the water storage tank 4, the water delivery pipe 12 is installed at the output end of the water pump 11, and the water delivery pipe 12 extends into the water discharge cavity 8.

So that the water pump 11 can convey the water in the water storage tank 4 into the water conveying pipe 12.

It is worth to be noted that the water pipe 12 is connected and fixed with the fixing rod 2, the upper portion of the fixing rod 2 is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes 13, the connecting pipes 13 are connected and fixed with the fixing rod 2, the connecting pipes 13 are communicated with the water pipe 12, and the upper end of the connecting pipes 13 is provided with the spray head 14.

So that the water in the water pipe 12 can be delivered to the spray head 14 through the connecting pipe 13 and sprayed outwards.

It should be noted that the spray head 14 includes a housing 15, a plurality of L-shaped nozzles 16 are disposed outside the housing 15, the L-shaped nozzles 16 are communicated with the housing 15, and the housing 15 is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 13.

So that the L-shaped spray pipe 16 can push the shell 15 to rotate when spraying water outwards, and the spraying range is enlarged.

In addition, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, a baffle 17 is arranged above the planting box 3, a connecting rod 18 is arranged at the lower part of the baffle 17, a limiting groove 19 is arranged at one side of the planting box 3, a push rod 20 and a spring A21 are arranged in the limiting groove 19, and a power mechanism 22 is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank 4.

So that the push rod 20 can push the baffle 17 to rotate through the connecting rod 18.

The push rod 20 slides in the limit groove 19 in a limited manner, the push rod 20 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with the baffle 17, and the spring A21 is fixedly connected with the planting box 3 and the push rod 20.

So that the spring A21 can push the push rod 20 outwards to cover the baffle 17 above the planting box 3.

As shown in fig. 5, the power mechanism 22 includes a motor 23, a threaded rod 24, and a push block 25, the motor 23 is fixedly mounted to the water storage tank 4, an output end of the motor 23 is fixedly mounted to the threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 is in threaded connection with the push block 25, and the push block 25 is slidably limited at an upper portion of the planting box 3 and can push the push rod 20 located at the lowermost portion to slide in the limit groove 19.

So that the motor 23 can push the push block 25, and thus the push rod 20, through the threaded rod 24.

The water storage tank 4 is provided with a monitoring mechanism 26 and a control mechanism 27, and the control mechanism 27 is electrically connected with the water pump 11.

So that the control means 27 can control the operation of the motor 23 based on the feedback from the monitoring means 26.

Monitoring mechanism 26 includes temperature sensor 28, pressure sensor 29, humidity transducer 32, and pressure sensor 29 below is equipped with spring B30, and spring B30 below is equipped with keg float 31, and keg float 31 is connected fixedly with spring B30, and keg float 31 and storage water tank 4 sliding connection, spring B30 and pressure sensor 29 erection joint, temperature sensor 28, pressure sensor 29, humidity transducer 32 all with control mechanism 27 electric connection.

So that the pressure sensor 29 can monitor the water level in the water storage tank 4 and the temperature sensor 28 and the humidity sensor 32 can monitor the external environment.

This device is when using, arrange dead lever 2 earlier on the slope body 1 and fix through the stock, will plant case 3 again and insert mounting groove 9 through stopper 5 and install on dead lever 2, again with storage water tank 4 and dead lever 2 installation fixed to with 11 output of water pump and raceway 12 intercommunication, later add soil to 6 below of water drainage tank in planting case 3, and sow grass seeds.

When strong rainfall occurs outside, rainwater falls into the planting box 3 and gathers in the planting box 3, when moisture in soil is in a saturated state, water flows downwards through the drainage groove 6 on the planting box 3 and enters the drainage cavity 8 in the fixing rod 2 through the water inlet 10 to be discharged downwards into the water storage tank 4, along with the rise of the water level in the water storage tank 4, the floating barrel 31 is subjected to buoyancy of the water, the floating barrel 31 upwards compresses the spring B30, the pressure sensor 29 can transmit a pressure signal to the control mechanism 27, the control mechanism 27 can control the motor 23 to rotate after receiving the pressure signal of the pressure sensor 29, the motor 23 can push the push block 25 to move backwards through the threaded rod 24, the push rod 20 in the limiting groove 19 can move backwards under the pushing of the spring A21, and the push rod 20 can connect the rod 18 to rotate the baffle 17 downwards, shelter from planting 3 tops of case, prevent that the rainwater from continuing to get into and planting 3 incasments, cause the rainwater to carry earth and outwards spill over from planting 3 incasments.

After the rainfall stops, the control mechanism 27 can make a judgment according to the signal of the humidity sensor 32, control the motor 23 to rotate reversely, enable the push block 20 to move forwards, enable the push rod 20 to push the baffle 17 upwards through the connecting rod 18, enable the baffle 17 rotating upwards to push the push block 20 above, push the baffle 17 above upwards, and enable the vegetation in the planting box 3 to be in contact with the sunlight.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection device for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: comprises that

The fixing rod is internally provided with a drainage cavity; the fixing rods are arranged on the slope body side by side;

the planting boxes are arranged between the adjacent fixing rods in a step shape and are communicated with the adjacent fixing rods;

the water storage tank is arranged below the slope body and communicated with the adjacent fixing rod.

2. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the planting box, mounting grooves are formed in the fixing rods correspondingly, and the limiting blocks are inserted in the mounting grooves;

the planting box is characterized in that water drainage grooves are formed in two sides of the planting box and correspond to the water inlets formed in the fixing rods

When the bottom of the limiting block is inserted to the bottom of the mounting groove, the water drainage groove is communicated with the water inlet.

3. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the planting box is internally provided with a filter screen detachably arranged at the drainage groove.

4. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: a water delivery pipe is arranged in the water drainage cavity of the fixed rod, and one side of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pump;

the water conveying pipe is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are arranged at corresponding positions of the planting boxes.

5. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the top of connecting pipe is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle includes the casing, the casing outside is equipped with a plurality of L shape spray tubes, L shape spray tube and casing intercommunication, the casing rotates with the connecting pipe to be connected.

6. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the planting box is an open box body, one side of the opening of the planting box is hinged with a baffle, one side of the baffle is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a push rod;

a limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of the planting box and on the side corresponding to the connecting rod, the push rod is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode and can drive the baffle to rotate around the hinged position with the planting box under the action of external driving, so that the top end opening of the planting box is exposed or closed,

and when the baffle hinged on the planting box positioned at the lower side rotates, the push rod of the side wall of the planting box adjacent to the upper side of the baffle can be pushed to slide.

7. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 6, characterized in that: and a spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the push rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the limit groove.

8. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 6, characterized in that: a power mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank and comprises a motor fixedly connected with the water storage tank;

the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and a pushing block is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded manner;

the push block is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the water storage tank and faces towards the push rod arranged on the adjacent planting box, so that the push block is arranged

The push block can push the push rod on the side wall of the adjacent planting box to slide.

9. The ecological slope protection device for hydraulic engineering of claim 8, characterized in that: the water storage tank is also internally provided with a monitoring mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which extend out of the water storage tank;

the monitoring mechanism further comprises a pressure sensor, a spring B is arranged below the pressure sensor, a floating barrel is fixedly connected below the spring B, and the floating barrel is connected with the water storage tank in a sliding manner;

the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the pressure sensor are electrically connected with the control mechanism;

the control mechanism is electrically connected with the water pump, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the motor.