CN113802678B - Road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt - Google Patents
Road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN113802678B CN113802678B CN202111135225.4A CN202111135225A CN113802678B CN 113802678 B CN113802678 B CN 113802678B CN 202111135225 A CN202111135225 A CN 202111135225A CN 113802678 B CN113802678 B CN 113802678B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt, which belongs to the technical field of green belts and comprises a planting layer, wherein a rainwater well and a water storage layer are arranged in the planting layer, a water collection area is arranged at the bottom of the water storage layer, a communicating pipe for communicating the water collection area with the rainwater well is arranged in the planting layer, a spiral shaft for conveying silt is rotationally arranged in the communicating pipe, and the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt also comprises a first driving piece for driving the spiral shaft to rotate; slide in the water catch area and be provided with the scraper blade that is used for scraping silt in the water catch area, the scraper blade orientation is close to or deviates from the direction slip of rainwater well, one side that the water catch area deviates from the rainwater well is provided with the receiver that is used for collecting silt, the receiver with the water catch area intercommunication, road rapid infiltration filtration, retaining greenbelt still slide the second driving piece that drives silt entering receiver including being used for driving the scraper blade. This application has the effect of being convenient for collect and use the rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green belts, in particular to a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt.
Background
Green belt, refers to a strip-shaped zone for greening. The visual fatigue can be eliminated, the environment can be purified, the city can be beautified, the traffic accidents can be reduced, and the visual fatigue-eliminating urban traffic accident-eliminating agent occupies an irreplaceable important position in the city; the green belt has the function of traffic separation and safety. The green belt has the effect of beautifying the city, eliminates the visual fatigue of a driver, and can change the space scale of the road by planting the arbor green belt, so that the road space has good aspect ratio. In addition, the dust-absorbing agent has the functions of purifying the environment, retaining dust, weakening noise, absorbing harmful gases and releasing oxygen.
At present, for example, patent document with publication number CN206784541U discloses a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt, which comprises a plurality of plant planting pits uniformly distributed, and a plurality of rapid infiltration pipes and catch basins uniformly distributed around each plant planting pit. A planting layer is formed between the plant planting pit and the rapid infiltration pipe, and a water storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting layer and is connected with the rapid infiltration pipe; an overflow pipe is arranged in the roadbed between the planting layer and the rainwater well, one end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the upper part of the rainwater well, and the other end of the overflow pipe is positioned above the side of the planting layer; the two sides of the bottom of the water storage layer are respectively provided with a water collecting area which is communicated with the catch basin through a communicating pipe, and the top of the communicating pipe and the top of the water storage layer are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the division plate for the rainwater well is separated, and the bottom of one end of the division plate is connected with a drain pipe which is connected with an external drainage system.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the rainwater passes through catchment area and communicating pipe, can carry partial earth to get into in the communicating pipe, lead to the jam of communicating pipe, influence the collection and the use of rainwater.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to collect and use the rainwater for convenience, the application provides a road rapid infiltration filtration, water storage greenbelt.
The application provides a quick filtration of road, retaining greenbelt adopts following technical scheme:
a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt comprises a planting layer, wherein a rainwater well and a water storage layer are arranged in the planting layer, a water collecting area is arranged at the bottom of the water storage layer, a communicating pipe for communicating the water collecting area with the rainwater well is arranged in the planting layer, a screw shaft for conveying silt is rotatably arranged in the communicating pipe, the rotating axis of the screw shaft is parallel to the length direction of the communicating pipe, and the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt further comprises a first driving piece for driving the screw shaft to rotate; slide in the water catch area and be provided with the scraper blade that is used for scraping silt in the water catch area, the scraper blade orientation is close to or deviates from the direction slip of rainwater well, one side that the water catch area deviates from the rainwater well is provided with the receiver that is used for collecting silt, the receiver with the water catch area intercommunication, road rapid infiltration filtration, retaining greenbelt still slide the second driving piece that drives silt entering receiver including being used for driving the scraper blade.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater permeates into the water collecting area through the planting layer, part of soil enters the water collecting area; the scraping plates are driven to slide through the second driving pieces, sludge in the water collecting area is scraped by the scraping plates in the sliding process and is scraped into the containing box, so that the sludge in the water collecting area is reduced, the possibility that the sludge enters the communicating pipes is reduced, the possibility that the communicating pipes are blocked is reduced, and rainwater is convenient to collect; meanwhile, after the communicating pipe is blocked, the screw shaft is driven to rotate through the first driving piece, and sludge in the communicating pipe is dredged and guided out in the communicating pipe in the rotating process of the screw shaft, so that rainwater in the planting layer can be conveniently guided into the rainwater well; meanwhile, rainwater in the rainwater well is conveniently guided into the planting layer.
Optionally, the first driving member includes a water storage tank disposed on a sidewall of the catch basin for collecting rainwater, the water storage tank is located right above the communicating pipe, and a water outlet pipe is disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank; one end of the spiral shaft extends out of the communicating pipe to enter the catch basin, a blade is arranged at one end, located at the catch basin, of the spiral shaft and located under the water outlet pipe, and the blade is used for being impacted by water flow to drive the spiral shaft to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the water storage tank, rainwater is collected and temporarily stored in the water storage tank; when the communicating pipe is cleaned, rainwater is discharged through the water outlet pipe and impacts the blades, the blades are impacted to drive the screw shaft to rotate, the screw shaft dredges sludge in the rotating process, and the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the blades are driven to rotate by rainwater in the water storage tank, so that the energy consumption is low, the investment of other driving sources is not needed, and the cost is reduced; meanwhile, when rainwater in the water storage tank impacts the blades, part of rainwater enters the planting layer through the communicating pipe, and plants on the planting layer are irrigated.
Optionally, the screw axis is including the first body of rod that is used for carrying silt and the second body of rod of setting on the first body of rod, the second body of rod is located the rainwater well, the tip that the first body of rod is close to the second body of rod is provided with first universal joint, the second body of rod sets up the tip that deviates from the first body of rod at first universal joint, the axis of rotation perpendicular to water storage box place's of the second body of rod lateral wall, the blade is fixed to be set up on the second body of rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater in the water storage tank is discharged through the connecting pipe, the blade is impacted and rotated by the impact, the blade rotates to drive the second rod body to rotate, the second rod body rotates to drive the first universal joint to rotate, the first universal joint rotates to drive the first rod body to rotate, and the first rod body dredges sludge in the connecting pipe in the rotating process; under the action of the first universal joint, the rotating axis of the second rod body is perpendicular to the side wall where the water storage tank is located, so that rainwater can impact the blades in a positive direction conveniently, the component of the impact force of the rainwater on the blades is reduced, and the spiral shaft is driven to rotate to clean the communicating pipe conveniently; the universal joint has the advantage of non-coaxial transmission, and then is convenient for transmit the rotation of blade to the rotation of first body of rod.
Optionally, the screw shaft further comprises a third rod body located in the water storage area, a second universal joint is arranged at the end part, away from the second rod body, of the first rod body, the third rod body is arranged at the end part, away from the first rod body, of the second universal joint, and the length direction of the third rod body is parallel to the length direction of the first rod body; the second driving part comprises a first sleeve arranged on the third rod body, a first lead screw is connected to the inner thread of the first sleeve, the scraper is rotatably arranged on the first lead screw, and the bottom wall of the scraper is connected to the bottom wall of the water collecting area.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater in the water storage tank impacts the blades through the communicating pipe, the blades rotate to drive the second rod body to rotate, the second rod body rotates to drive the first universal joint to rotate, the first universal joint rotates to drive the first rod body to rotate, the first rod body rotates to drive the second universal joint to rotate, the second universal joint rotates to drive the third rod body to rotate, the third rod body rotates to drive the first sleeve to rotate, the bottom wall of the scraper is connected to the bottom wall of the water collecting area, the first sleeve drives the first lead screw to slide along the length direction of the first sleeve in the rotating process, the first lead screw drives the scraper to slide to scrape sludge in the sliding mode, and then the sludge is moved into the storage box, so that the operation is simple and convenient; dredging the sludge in the water collecting area while dredging the sludge in the communicating pipe, so that the dredging efficiency of the sludge is improved; meanwhile, when the spiral pipe and the scraper plate dredge the sludge, the blades are used as the driving source, so that the investment of cost is further reduced, and the cost is saved; meanwhile, the screw transmission has self-locking performance, so that the scraper can be conveniently fixed to a required position, and the possibility that the scraper slides along with rainwater is reduced.
Optionally, set up the opening that supplies silt to get into on the receiver face towards the rainwater well, it has the lid that is used for opening and close the open-ended to articulate on the receiver, be provided with on the receiver and be used for ordering about the lid rotation and carry out closed elastic component to the opening.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the scraper scrapes the sludge and moves into the storage box through the opening, the sludge is abutted against the box cover and drives the box cover to rotate, the box cover opens the opening in the rotating process, and the sludge enters the storage box through the opening; order to drive the scraper blade afterwards and return to initial position, under the effect of elastic component, order to drive the lid and rotate and close the opening of receiver, reduced silt and passed through the possibility that the opening shifted out, improved the effect of cleaing away to silt.
Optionally, an articulated shaft is rotatably arranged on the storage box and across the opening, the box cover is fixedly arranged on the articulated shaft, the elastic part comprises a torsional spring sleeved on the articulated shaft, one side of the torsional spring is arranged on the box cover, and the other side of the torsional spring is arranged on the storage box; be provided with on the diapire of catchment area and be used for blockking that the lid rolled out the receiver blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the sludge is pushed into the storage box through the scraper, the sludge pushes the scraper to rotate, the scraper drives the torsion spring to rotate in the rotating process, and the torsion spring accumulates potential energy in the rotating process; when the scraper returns to the initial position, the box cover rotates to close the opening under the action of the torque of the torsion spring, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the torsion spring has the advantages of stable structure and long service life; under the effect of the stop block, prescribe a limit to the rotation range of lid, reduced because of silt orders about the lid and reverses the possibility of storage box to the clearance effect to silt has been improved.
Optionally, the number of the water outlet pipes is two, and the two water outlet pipes are symmetrically distributed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank along the second rod body; the water storage tank is internally provided with a blocking head for opening and closing a water outlet pipe in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the blocking head is parallel to the depth direction of the water storage tank, and the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt further comprises a third driving piece for driving the blocking head to slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, two water outlet pipes are arranged, one water outlet pipe is used for driving the blades to rotate forwards, and the other water outlet pipe is used for driving the blades to rotate backwards, so that the scraper blade is conveniently driven to return to the initial position; under the action of the blocking head, the water outlet pipe is blocked, so that the possibility of rainwater leakage is reduced, and the blades are driven to rotate and plants are irrigated conveniently; the plugging head is driven to slide through the third driving piece to open or close the water outlet pipe, so that the blades are driven to rotate, and plants are irrigated.
Optionally, an installation frame is arranged in the water storage tank, the third driving member includes two second lead screws rotatably connected to the installation frame, the plugging heads are connected to the second lead screws in a threaded manner, and the plugging heads correspond to the second lead screws one by one; two all be provided with first gear on the second lead screw, it is provided with the actuating lever to slide in the water storage box, be provided with on the actuating lever with arbitrary first gear engagement's second gear, two first gear sets up along vertical direction is crisscross, the slip direction of actuating lever is on a parallel with the depth direction of water storage box.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water outlet pipe is opened or closed, the driving rod is slid to drive the second gear to slide, so that the second gear is meshed with any one of the first gears, then the driving rod is rotated to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw rotates to drive the plugging head to slide along the second lead screw, and the water outlet pipe is opened and closed, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, when the turning direction of the blades needs to be changed, the driving rod is slid, so that the second gear is meshed with the first gear corresponding to the second gear, and then the corresponding water outlet pipe is opened, and the blades are driven to rotate in the required direction conveniently.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
when rainwater permeates into the water collecting area through the planting layer, partial soil enters the water collecting area; the scraping plates are driven to slide through the second driving pieces, the scraping plates are used for fixedly scraping the sludge in the water collecting area in the sliding process and scraping the sludge into the containing box, so that the possibility that the sludge in the water collecting area is connected with the inside of the communicating pipe is reduced, the possibility that the communicating pipe is blocked is reduced, and rainwater can be collected conveniently; meanwhile, after the communicating pipe is blocked, the screw shaft is driven to rotate through the first driving piece, and sludge in the communicating pipe is dredged and guided out in the communicating pipe in the rotating process of the screw shaft, so that rainwater in the planting layer can be conveniently guided into the rainwater well; meanwhile, rainwater in the rainwater well is conveniently guided into the planting layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. planting a layer; 2. a catch basin; 3. a aquifer; 4. a water collection area; 5. a communicating pipe; 6. a screw shaft; 61. a first rod body; 62. a second rod body; 63. a first universal joint; 64. a third rod body; 65. a second universal joint; 7. a first driving member; 71. a water storage tank; 72. a water outlet pipe; 73. a blade; 8. an L-shaped plate; 9. a squeegee; 10. a storage box; 11. an opening; 12. a second driving member; 121. a first sleeve; 122. a first lead screw; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a box cover; 16. hinging a shaft; 17. a plugging head; 18. a guide bar; 19. a third driving member; 191. a second lead screw; 192. a drive rod; 193. a first gear; 194. a second gear; 20. a mounting frame; 201. a first plate body; 202. a second plate body; 21. a second sleeve; 22. a spring; 23. a ball head; 24. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses quick infiltration of road, retaining greenbelt. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt comprises a planting layer 1, a rainwater well 2 and a water storage layer 3 are arranged in the planting layer 1, a water collection area 4 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage layer 3, a communicating pipe 5 for communicating the water collection area 4 with the rainwater well 2 is arranged in the planting layer 1, the communicating pipe 5 is obliquely arranged in the planting layer 1, and the height of one end, close to the rainwater well 2, of the communicating pipe 5 is larger than that of one end, close to the water collection area 4, of the communicating pipe 5, so that redundant rainwater in the planting layer 1 can be guided into the rainwater well 2; in order to facilitate dredging of the sludge entering the communicating pipe 5, a screw shaft 6 for conveying the sludge is rotatably arranged in the communicating pipe 5, the rotating axis of the screw shaft 6 is parallel to the length direction of the communicating pipe 5, and the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt further comprises a first driving piece 7 for driving the screw shaft 6 to rotate.
After entering the planting layer 1, rainwater permeates into the water collection area 4, along with the rising of the liquid level in the water collection area 4, the rainwater enters the communicating pipe 5 and enters the rainwater well 2 to finish the water storage process, and in the process, the rainwater carries partial soil to enter the communicating pipe 5 to cause the blocking of the communicating pipe 5; order about screw axis 6 through first driving piece 7 and rotate, screw axis 6 at the rotation in-process at first carries out the breakage to the silt in communicating pipe 5 to make silt remove along communicating pipe 5 towards 2 directions in the rainwater well, get into in the rainwater well 2 afterwards, and then dredge communicating pipe 5, improved communicating pipe 5's water delivery ability.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first driving member 7 includes a water storage tank 71 disposed on a side wall of the catch basin 2 for collecting rainwater, further, the water storage tank 71 is disposed on a side wall of the catch basin 2 near the water collection area 4, the water storage tank 71 is disposed right above the communication pipe 5, a water outlet pipe 72 is disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank 71, and the water outlet pipe 72 is communicated with the water storage tank 71; one end of the screw shaft 6 extends out of the communicating pipe 5 to enter the catch basin 2, one end of the screw shaft 6, which is positioned at the catch basin 2, is provided with a blade 73, the blade 73 is positioned right below the water outlet pipe 72, and the blade 73 is used for driving the screw shaft 6 to rotate under the impact of water flow; when the communicating pipe 5 is dredged, the water outlet pipe 72 is opened, rainwater in the water storage tank 71 enters the water outlet pipe 72 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 72, the blades 73 are impacted by the rainwater to rotate, the blades 73 drive the spiral shaft 6 to rotate in the rotating process, and then the communicating pipe 5 is dredged, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the energy consumption is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the impact force of rainwater on the blades 73, the screw shaft 6 includes a first rod body 61 for conveying sludge and a second rod body 62 arranged on the first rod body 61, the second rod body 62 is located in the rainwater well 2, an L-shaped plate 8 is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater well 2 and right above the communicating pipe 5, the second rod body 62 is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped plate 8, a first universal joint 63 is arranged at the end part of the first rod body 61 close to the second rod body 62, the second rod body 62 is arranged at the end part of the first universal joint 63 away from the first rod body 61, the rotation axis of the second rod body 62 is perpendicular to the side wall where the water storage tank 71 is located, and the blades 73 are fixedly arranged on the second rod body 62; under the effect of the first universal joint 63, the direction of the second rod body 62 is adjusted, so that the length direction of the second rod body 62 is perpendicular to the side wall of the water storage tank 71, when rainwater impacts the blade 73 through the water outlet pipe 72, the component force of the impact force of the rainwater on the blade 73 is reduced, the impact force of the rainwater on the blade 73 is further improved, and therefore the first rod body 61 is driven to rotate, and the communicating pipe 5 is cleaned conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, after the soil enters the water collection area 4 along with the rainwater, the soil is deposited in the water collection area 4, and the use function of the water collection area 4 is affected; it is provided with the scraper blade 9 that is used for scraping the interior silt of catchment area 4 to slide in the catchment area 4, the scraper blade 9 orientation is close to or deviates from the direction slip of rainwater well 2, one side that catchment area 4 deviates from rainwater well 2 is provided with the receiver 10 that is used for collecting silt, set up the opening 11 that supplies silt to get into on receiver 10 orientation rainwater well 2's the face, receiver 10 and catchment area 4 intercommunication, the road rapid infiltration, the retaining greenbelt is still including being used for driving scraper blade 9 to slide and drive the second driving piece 12 that silt got into receiver 10.
When handling silt in the catchment area 4, order about scraper blade 9 through second driving piece 12 and slide towards the direction of receiver 10, scraper blade 9 drives silt and slides at the in-process that slides, and then orders about silt and get into receiver 10 in, has reduced the possibility that silt deposits in catchment area 4, and then is convenient for collect the rainwater.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the screw shaft 6 further includes a third shaft 64 located in the water storage area, the end of the first shaft 61 away from the second shaft 62 is provided with a second universal joint 65, the third shaft 64 is arranged at the end of the second universal joint 65 away from the first shaft 61, and the length direction of the third shaft 64 is parallel to the length direction of the first shaft 61; the second driving member 12 includes a first sleeve 121 disposed on the third rod 64, further, a fixing plate 13 is disposed on a side wall of the water collecting region 4 close to the catch basin 2, the first sleeve 121 is rotatably disposed on the fixing plate 13, and a rotation axis of the first sleeve 121 is perpendicular to a length direction of the fixing plate 13; a connecting rod 14 is arranged in the first sleeve 121, the connecting rod 14 is symmetrical along the axis of the first sleeve 121, and one end of the third rod body 64, which is far away from the second universal joint 65, is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 14; the first sleeve 121 is internally threaded with a first lead screw 122, the scraper 9 is rotatably arranged on the first lead screw 122, and the bottom wall of the scraper 9 is connected to the bottom wall of the water collecting area 4.
When the sludge in the water collecting area 4 is cleaned, the communicating pipe 5 is opened, rainwater impacts on the blade 73, the blade 73 drives the second rod body 62 to rotate, the second rod body 62 drives the first universal joint 63 to rotate, the first universal joint 63 rotates to drive the first rod body 61 to rotate, the first rod body 61 rotates to drive the second universal joint 65 to rotate, the second universal joint 65 rotates to drive the third rod body 64 to rotate, the third rod body 64 rotates to drive the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 rotates to drive the first sleeve 121 to rotate, the first sleeve 121 rotates to slide the first lead screw 122 along the first sleeve 121, the first lead screw 122 slides to drive the scraper 9 to slide, and then the sludge is driven to enter the storage box 10.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the possibility that sludge in the storage box 10 enters the water collecting area 4, a box cover 15 for opening and closing the opening 11 is hinged on the storage box 10, the rotation axis of the box cover 15 is perpendicular to the depth direction of the water collecting area 4, and an elastic member for driving the box cover 15 to rotate to close the opening 11 is arranged on the storage box 10; in the process that the scraper 9 drives the sludge to enter the storage box 10, the sludge is abutted against the box cover 15, and under the action of the pushing force of the scraper 9, the sludge drives the box cover 15 to rotate to open the opening 11, so that the sludge enters the storage box 10; then the scraper 9 returns to the initial position, under the action of the elastic element, the box cover 15 is driven to rotate and return to the initial position, the opening 11 is closed, and the possibility that the sludge flows back into the storage box 10 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, a hinge shaft 16 is rotatably disposed on the storage box 10 across the opening 11, further, the hinge shaft 16 is disposed on one side of the opening 11 away from the bottom surface of the storage box 10, the length direction of the hinge shaft 16 is parallel to the length direction of the scraper 9, the box cover 15 is fixedly disposed on the hinge shaft 16, the elastic member includes a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) sleeved on the hinge shaft 16, one side of the torsion spring is disposed on the box cover 15, and the other side is disposed on the storage box 10; scraper blade 9 promotes silt butt on lid 15 and promotes lid 15 and rotate, and lid 15 twists the torsional spring at the rotation in-process, and after scraper blade 9 cancelled the external force of lid 15, under the effect of torsional spring, lid 15 rotated and carries out the closure to opening 11, easy operation is convenient. In order to reduce the possibility that the box cover 15 rotates out of the storage box 10, a blocking block for blocking the box cover 15 from rotating out of the storage box 10 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water collecting area 4, and a gap for the blocking block to pass through is formed in the scraper 9; the box cover 15 is in rotary abutting connection with the blocking block, and the possibility that the box cover 15 rotates out is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to facilitate the sliding of the scraper 9 to the initial position, two water outlet pipes 72 are provided, and the two water outlet pipes 72 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 71 along the second rod 62; a blocking head 17 for opening and closing the water outlet pipe 72 is arranged in the water storage tank 71 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the blocking head 17 is parallel to the depth direction of the water storage tank 71, a guide rod 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 71, the length direction of the guide rod 18 is parallel to the depth direction of the water storage tank 71, and the blocking head 17 penetrates through the guide rod 18 in a sliding mode; when the scraping plate 9 is driven to slide, the sliding plug 17 opens a water outlet pipe 72, rainwater impacts the blades 73, and the blades 73 rotate to drive the scraping plate 9 to slide, so that sludge enters the storage box 10; when the scraper 9 is driven to return to the initial position, the water outlet pipe 72 is closed, the other water outlet pipe 72 is opened, rainwater impacts the blades 73 through the water outlet pipe 72, the blades 73 are driven to rotate reversely, the scraper 9 is driven to slide towards the direction deviating from the storage box 10, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to facilitate the sliding of the plugging head 17 to open and close the water outlet pipe 72, the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt further includes a third driving member 19 for driving the plugging head 17 to slide, an installation frame 20 is provided in the water storage tank 71, in this embodiment, the installation frame 20 includes a first plate 201 disposed on the side wall of the water storage tank 71 and a second plate 202 disposed on the first plate 201, the combined cross section of the first plate 201 and the second plate 202 is T-shaped, the third driving member 19 includes two second lead screws 191 rotatably connected to the second plate 202, the two second lead screws 191 are symmetrically distributed on the second plate 202 along the first plate 201, the plugging head 17 is in threaded connection with the second lead screws 191, and the plugging heads 17 correspond to the second lead screws 191 one by one; the two second lead screws 191 are respectively provided with a first gear 193, the water storage tank 71 is internally provided with a driving rod 192 in a sliding manner, the driving rod 192 is arranged on the second plate body 202 in a penetrating manner in a sliding manner, the driving rod 192 is positioned on the central line of the second plate body 202, the driving rod 192 is provided with a second gear 194 meshed with any first gear 193, the two first gears 193 are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical direction, and the sliding direction of the driving rod 192 is parallel to the depth direction of the water storage tank 71; when outlet pipe 72 is opened or closed, slip actuating lever 192, actuating lever 192 slides and drives second gear 194 and slide, make second gear 194 and arbitrary one first gear 193 mesh, rotate actuating lever 192 afterwards, actuating lever 192 rotates and drives second gear 194 and rotate, second gear 194 rotates and drives first gear 193 and rotate, first gear 193 rotates and drives second lead screw 191 to rotate, second lead screw 191 rotates and drives jam head 17 and slide along second lead screw 191, and then open and close outlet pipe 72, and easy operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, to facilitate securing the drive rod 192 in place so as to rotate the second gear 194; a second sleeve 21 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 71, the length direction of the second sleeve 21 is parallel to the depth direction of the water storage tank 71, the driving rod 192 is arranged in the second sleeve 21 in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the driving rod 192, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the driving rod 192, a spring 22 is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the spring 22 is arranged on the bottom wall of the spring 22, and a ball head 23 is arranged at the other end of the spring 22; a clamping groove 24 for clamping the ball head 23 is formed in the inner wall of the second sleeve 21, and the head and the tail of the clamping groove 24 are connected into a ring; further, two clamping grooves 24 are formed in the second sleeve 21, and the two clamping grooves 24 are arranged up and down along the length direction of the second sleeve; the driving rod 192 slides and drives the ball head 23 to be clamped in the clamping groove 24, at the moment, the second gear 194 is meshed with any one of the first gears 193, and then the driving rod 192 is fixed at the position, so that the driving rod 192 is convenient to rotate to open and close the water outlet pipe 72.
The embodiment of the application provides a road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt implementation principle as follows:
when dredging sludge in the communicating pipe 5, firstly, the driving rod 192 is slid to enable the second gear 194 on the driving rod 192 to be meshed with one first gear 193, then the driving rod 192 is rotated, the driving rod 192 rotates to drive the second gear 194 to rotate, the second gear 194 rotates to drive the first gear 193 to rotate, the first gear 193 rotates to drive the second lead screw 191 to rotate, the second lead screw 191 rotates to drive the plugging head 17 to slide along the second lead screw 191, the water outlet pipe 72 is further opened, rainwater impacts the blades 73 through the water outlet pipe 72, the blades 73 are impacted to rotate, the blades 73 rotate to drive the second rod body 62 to rotate, the second rod body 62 rotates to drive the first universal joint 63 to rotate, the first universal joint 63 rotates to drive the first rod body 61 to rotate, the first rod body 61 dredges the sludge in the communicating pipe 5 in the rotating process, and the sludge enters the rainwater well 2;
meanwhile, the first rod body 61 rotates to drive the second universal joint 65 to rotate, the second universal joint 65 rotates to drive the third rod body 64 to rotate, the third rod body 64 rotates to drive the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the connecting rod 14 rotates to drive the first sleeve 121 to rotate, the first sleeve 121 rotates the first lead screw 122 to slide along the first sleeve 121, the first lead screw 122 slides to drive the scraper blade 9 to slide, and then the sludge is driven to enter the storage box 10, so that the sludge in the water collection area 4 is cleaned.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quick filtration of road, retaining greenbelt, is including planting layer (1), be provided with catch basin (2) and water storage layer (3) in planting layer (1), the bottom of water storage layer (3) is provided with water catch basin (4), be provided with communicating pipe (5) that are used for intercommunication water catch basin (4) and catch basin (2) in planting layer (1), its characterized in that: a screw shaft (6) for conveying silt is rotatably arranged in the communicating pipe (5), the rotating axis of the screw shaft (6) is parallel to the length direction of the communicating pipe (5), and the road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt further comprises a first driving piece (7) for driving the screw shaft (6) to rotate; the rapid infiltration and water storage green belt is characterized in that a scraping plate (9) used for scraping sludge in the water collection area (4) is arranged in the water collection area (4) in a sliding mode, the scraping plate (9) slides towards a direction close to or away from the rainwater well (2), a storage box (10) used for collecting the sludge is arranged on one side, away from the rainwater well (2), of the water collection area (4), the storage box (10) is communicated with the water collection area (4), the rapid infiltration and water storage green belt for the road further comprises a second driving piece (12) used for driving the scraping plate (9) to slide to drive the sludge to enter the storage box (10), the first driving piece (7) comprises a water storage box (71) arranged on the side wall of the rainwater well (2) and used for collecting rainwater, the water storage box (71) is located right above the communicating pipe (5), and a water outlet pipe (72) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage box (71); one end of the screw shaft (6) stretches out of the communicating pipe (5) to enter the rainwater well (2), one end of the screw shaft (6) located at the rainwater well (2) is provided with a blade (73), the blade (73) is located under the water outlet pipe (72), the blade (73) is used for being impacted by water flow to drive the screw shaft (6) to rotate, the screw shaft (6) comprises a first rod body (61) used for conveying sludge and a second rod body (62) arranged on the first rod body (61), the second rod body (62) is located in the rainwater well (2), a first universal joint (63) is arranged at the end part, close to the second rod body (62), of the first rod body (61), the second rod body (62) is arranged at the end part, away from the first rod body (61), of the rotating axis of the second rod body (62) is perpendicular to the side wall where the water storage tank (71) is located, the blade (73) is fixedly arranged on the second rod body (62).
2. A road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw shaft (6) further comprises a third rod body (64) positioned in the water storage area, a second universal joint (65) is arranged at the end part, deviating from the second rod body (62), of the first rod body (61), and the third rod body (64) is arranged at the end part, deviating from the first rod body (61), of the second universal joint (65); the second driving part (12) comprises a first sleeve (121) arranged on the third rod body (64), a first lead screw (122) is connected to the first sleeve (121) in an internal thread mode, the scraper (9) is rotatably arranged on the first lead screw (122), and the bottom wall of the scraper (9) is connected to the bottom wall of the water collection area (4).
3. A road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: offer opening (11) that supply silt to get into on receiver (10) face towards rainwater well (2), articulated on receiver (10) have lid (15) that are used for opening and close opening (11), be provided with on receiver (10) and be used for driving about lid (15) and rotate and carry out closed elastic component to opening (11).
4. A road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to claim 3, characterized in that: an articulated shaft (16) is rotatably arranged on the storage box (10) and stretches across the opening (11), the box cover (15) is fixedly arranged on the articulated shaft (16), the elastic part comprises a torsional spring sleeved on the articulated shaft (16), one side of the torsional spring is arranged on the box cover (15), and the other side of the torsional spring is arranged on the storage box (10); and a blocking block for blocking the box cover (15) from rotating out of the storage box (10) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water collecting area (4).
5. A road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the water outlet pipes (72) is two, and the two water outlet pipes (72) are symmetrically distributed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank (71) along the second rod body (62); the quick infiltration and water storage green belt is characterized in that a blocking head (17) used for opening and closing a water outlet pipe (72) is arranged in the water storage tank (71) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the blocking head (17) is parallel to the depth direction of the water storage tank (71), and the quick infiltration and water storage green belt for the road further comprises a third driving piece (19) used for driving the blocking head (17) to slide.
6. A road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: an installation frame (20) is arranged in the water storage tank (71), the third driving piece (19) comprises two second lead screws (191) which are rotatably connected to the installation frame (20), the plugging heads (17) are in threaded connection with the second lead screws (191), and the plugging heads (17) correspond to the second lead screws (191) one by one; two all be provided with first gear (193) on second lead screw (191), it is provided with actuating lever (192) to slide in water storage box (71), be provided with on actuating lever (192) with arbitrary first gear (193) engaged second gear (194), two first gear (193) set up along vertical direction is crisscross, the sliding direction of actuating lever (192) is on a parallel with the depth direction of water storage box (71).
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| CN202111135225.4A CN113802678B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Road rapid infiltration and water storage green belt |
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| CN114892778B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-21 | 深圳市翠绿洲环境艺术有限公司 | Ecological drainage device based on rain impact resistance |
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