CN116461898A - Automatic unloading device for logistics - Google Patents
Automatic unloading device for logistics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116461898A CN116461898A CN202310516644.5A CN202310516644A CN116461898A CN 116461898 A CN116461898 A CN 116461898A CN 202310516644 A CN202310516644 A CN 202310516644A CN 116461898 A CN116461898 A CN 116461898A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- hydraulic
- conveying
- bottom plate
- supporting
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
- B65G41/002—Pivotably mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic unloading device for logistics, which comprises a base, a lifting device and a conveying device, and is characterized in that: the base comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a containing mechanism arranged at the side end of the bottom plate, an operating mechanism arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and hydraulic supporting feet symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom plate; the lifting device comprises a lifting plate, a supporting block and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting plate is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned at the side end of the storage mechanism, the supporting block is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate and the lower surface of the supporting block; the conveying device comprises a conveying mechanism connected with the tail end of the lifting plate, connecting blocks symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, a telescopic mechanism connected with the connecting blocks and the side walls of the supporting blocks, and a supporting frame arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism. The invention has the advantages that: can adapt to different carriers and different cargoes; high unloading efficiency, low unloading cost, good damping effect and convenient moving and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics loading and unloading, in particular to an automatic unloading device for logistics.
Background
The logistics means the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production place of the commodity to the consumption place of the commodity by means of transportation, storage, distribution and the like with the lowest cost in order to meet the demands of customers; in the process, raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or commodities with relevant information need to be loaded, unloaded and carried for many times; the handling is used for changing the storage state and the space position of the articles, so the handling is an important link of a logistics system and is widely applied to the logistics field.
At present, most of logistics unloading is to enable a carrier to unload cargoes from a logistics vehicle by manpower, and the cargoes are generally transferred by one person and received by one person, so that a great deal of manpower is required to be input, the efficiency is low, and a logistics freight carrier bears high carrying cost and high cost; the following problems exist in the prior unloading device: (1) the sizes of the carriers for transporting cargoes are different, the heights of a plurality of unloading devices cannot be adjusted, and the carriers with different sizes are difficult to adapt; (2) the sizes of the cargos transported by the carrier are different, and the protection on the two sides of the inclined conveying plates of a plurality of unloading devices can not be adjusted during unloading, so that the applicability is poor; (3) the part of the unloading device extending into the carrier is not provided with a supporting structure, so that uneven stress is easily caused when the goods are loaded and unloaded, and the deformation of the part extending into the carrier is easily caused, so that the unloading is influenced; (4) most of the unloading devices are large in size, generally poor in mobility and troublesome to move when changing the unloading position.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an automatic unloading device for logistics is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design the adjustable inclination angle of the unloading plate, so that the unloading device is convenient to be suitable for places with different heights; the distance of the guardrail can be adjusted, so that the unloading device can be suitable for cargoes with different sizes; the length of the part extending into the container of the carrier can be adjusted, so that the goods at different positions in the container can be conveniently placed into the unloading device for conveying; the part extending into the carrier can be supported, so that the conveying mechanism can be supported conveniently when goods are placed at the far end, and deformation is avoided; the buffer unloading force can be carried out on the unloaded goods, so that the damage to the goods caused by the collision of the goods to the unloading device in the unloading process is avoided; the automatic logistics unloading device can retract the device and is convenient for the device to move.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic discharge device is used to commodity circulation, includes base, elevating gear and conveyor, its characterized in that: the base comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a containing mechanism arranged at the side end of the bottom plate, an operating mechanism fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and hydraulic supporting feet symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom plate; the lifting device comprises a lifting plate which is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned at the side end of the storage mechanism, a supporting block fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate, and a lifting mechanism fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate and the lower surface of the supporting block; the conveying device comprises a conveying mechanism, connecting blocks, telescopic mechanisms, and a supporting frame, wherein the conveying mechanism is connected with the tail end of the lifting plate in a rotating mode, the connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, the telescopic mechanisms are detachably connected with the side walls of the connecting blocks and the supporting blocks, and the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises a storage bin arranged at the side end of the bottom plate, a spring fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage bin, a buffer plate fixedly connected with the top of the spring, and a buffer pad fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage bin.
Further, the control mechanism comprises a control box fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a battery and a hydraulic mechanism which are arranged in the control box, and a control panel fixedly arranged at the top of the control box; and the battery and the hydraulic mechanism are electrically connected to the control panel.
Further, telescopic guardrails are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first roll shaft, a driving motor, a second roll shaft, two elastic adjusting rods, a third roll shaft, a conveying belt, an electric telescopic rod and a driving belt, wherein the mounting frame is connected with the tail end of the lifting plate in a rotating mode; the driving motor and the electric telescopic rod are electrically connected to the control panel.
Further, the mounting frame comprises a main frame and a telescopic frame with a sliding groove connected with the inside of the main frame; one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the middle position inside the main frame; the other end is fixedly connected with the middle position of the expansion bracket.
Further, the support frame comprises an adjusting rod fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism, a support plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod and a directional wheel fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate.
Further, the hydraulic supporting feet, the lifting mechanism and the telescopic mechanism are all connected to the hydraulic mechanism through oil pipes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using an automatic unloading device for logistics, which is characterized in that:
s1, before use, moving the device to the position of a conveying device or moving the conveying device to the position of a unloading device by manual movement; the control panel is operated to start a power supply, meanwhile, the control panel is provided with a hydraulic mechanism, a driving motor and the working speed of an electric telescopic rod, and then the hydraulic mechanism is controlled to act to convey hydraulic oil into the hydraulic supporting legs through oil pipes, so that the hydraulic supporting legs act downwards to support the device; preparation before use is completed;
s2, when the lifting device is used, a user controls the hydraulic mechanism to act through the operation control panel to convey hydraulic oil into the lifting mechanism through the oil pipe, so that the lifting plate is lifted, and when the lifting plate is lifted to a proper height, the operation control panel controls the hydraulic mechanism to stop oil supply to the lifting mechanism and seal a loop; finishing the height or inclination angle adjustment of the lifting plate; the device is convenient to use on carriers and sites with different heights;
s3, a user controls the action of the hydraulic mechanism through the operation control panel to convey hydraulic oil into the telescopic mechanism through the oil pipe, so that the conveying mechanism ascends; when the conveying mechanism rises to a proper height, the control panel is operated to control the hydraulic mechanism to stop oil supply to the inside of the lifting mechanism and seal the loop; meanwhile, the height of the supporting frame is manually adjusted, so that the supporting frame can support the conveying mechanism; completing the unfolding of the conveying mechanism;
s4, a user controls the action of the electric telescopic rod through operating the control panel, the relative distance between the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft is changed, the length adjustment of the mounting frame is achieved, and in the process, the supporting frame moves along with the length change under the action of the directional wheels; the length of the installation frame extending into the container of the transporting device can be adjusted by the operation, so that the goods placed at different positions in the container can be transported on the unloading device conveniently; the elastic adjusting rod always tightens the conveyer belt through the third roll shaft in the process of changing the relative distance between the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft when the electric telescopic rod acts, so that the length of the mounting frame can be effectively changed, and the unloading device is convenient to use;
s5, pulling the telescopic guardrails on two sides of the lifting plate to a certain width according to the size of the goods, so that the goods can smoothly slide down the lifting plate in the unloading process and cannot fall off from two sides of the lifting plate;
s6, after the steps are finished, a user controls the driving motor to act through operating the control panel to drive the conveyer belt to act; at the moment, unloading personnel only need to place goods on the upper surface of the conveying belt to unload.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the inclination angle and the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted by arranging the hydraulic mechanism, the oil pipe and the lifting mechanism, so that the device is suitable for places with different heights; meanwhile, by arranging the hydraulic mechanism, the oil pipe and the telescopic mechanism, the angle of the conveying mechanism can be adjusted, the conveying mechanism can be unfolded when in use, and the conveying mechanism can be contracted when not in use, so that the occupied area is reduced, and the movement of the device is facilitated; through setting up conveying mechanism, can realize adjusting the conveying mechanism distance that stretches into the inside of conveyer's packing box, be convenient for place the goods that are located the inside different positions of conveyer's packing box on conveying mechanism and carry, through setting up the support frame, can support stretching into carrier part, be convenient for support conveying mechanism when the goods is placed to the distal end, avoid deformation, improve the practicality; by arranging the telescopic guardrails, the goods can smoothly slide down the lifting plate in the unloading process and cannot fall from two sides of the lifting plate; through setting up storage mechanism, can realize carrying out buffering to the goods from lifter plate landing and unload the power, avoid the goods to damage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in another direction;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a base; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a storage mechanism; 131. a storage bin; 132. a spring; 133. a buffer plate; 134. a cushion pad; 14. a control mechanism; 141. a control box; 142. a battery; 143. a hydraulic mechanism; 144. a control panel; 15. a hydraulic support leg; 151. an oil pipe; 2. a lifting device; 21. a lifting plate; 211. a telescopic guardrail; 22. a support block; 23. a lifting mechanism; 3. a conveying device; 31. a conveying mechanism; 311. a mounting frame; 311a, a main frame; 311b, telescoping rack; 312. a first roller shaft; 313. a driving motor; 314. a second roller shaft; 315. an elastic adjusting rod; 316. a third roller shaft; 317. a conveyor belt; 318. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a connecting block; 33. a telescoping mechanism; 34. a support frame; 341. an adjusting rod; 342. a support plate; 344. and (3) a directional wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automatic unloading device for logistics, comprising a base 1, a lifting device 2 and a conveying device 3, is characterized in that: the base 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, universal wheels 12 arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 11, a containing mechanism 13 arranged at the side end of the bottom plate 11, a control mechanism 14 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, and hydraulic supporting feet 15 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 11; the lifting device 2 comprises a lifting plate 21 which is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 and is positioned at the side end of the storage mechanism 13, a supporting block 22 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate 21, and a lifting mechanism 23 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 and the lower surface of the supporting block 22; the conveying device 3 comprises a conveying mechanism 31 rotatably connected with the tail end of the lifting plate 21, connecting blocks 32 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism 31, a telescopic mechanism 33 detachably connected with the connecting blocks 32 and the side walls of the supporting blocks 22, and a supporting frame 34 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism 31.
The storage mechanism 13 comprises a storage bin 131 arranged at the side end of the bottom plate 11, a spring 132 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 131, a buffer plate 133 fixedly connected with the top of the spring 132, and a buffer cushion 134 fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage bin 131. The load sliding from the lifting plate 21 can be buffered and unloaded, and the damage of the load is avoided.
The control mechanism 14 comprises a control box 141 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, a battery 142 and a hydraulic mechanism 143 which are arranged in the control box 141, and a control panel 144 fixedly arranged on the top of the control box 141; and the battery 142 and the hydraulic mechanism 143 are electrically connected to the control panel 144. The battery can supply power to each component electrically connected with the control panel 144, and the control panel 144 remotely controls each component to realize automatic control; the hydraulic mechanism 143 supplies power to each hydraulic component.
The lifting plate 21 is provided with telescopic guardrails 211 on both sides. The goods can smoothly slide along the lifting plate 21 in the unloading process and can not fall from the two sides of the lifting plate 21.
The conveying mechanism 31 comprises a mounting frame 311 rotatably connected with the tail end of the lifting plate 21, a first roll shaft 312 arranged on the side, close to the lifting plate 21, of the mounting frame 311, a driving motor 313 fixedly arranged on the outer wall, far away from the lifting plate 21, of the mounting frame 311, a second roll shaft 314 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 313, two elastic adjusting rods 315 arranged on two sides of the middle part of the mounting frame 311, a third roll shaft 316 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the elastic adjusting rods 315, a conveying belt 317 meshed with the first roll shaft 312, the second roll shaft 314 and the third roll shaft 315, and an electric telescopic rod 318 fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 311; the driving motor 313 and the electric telescopic rod 318 are electrically connected to the control panel 144; the mounting frame 311 comprises a main frame 311a and a telescopic frame 311b connected with the inside of the main frame 311a through a chute; one end of the electric telescopic rod 318 is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the main frame 311 a; the other end is fixedly connected with the middle position of the telescopic frame 311 b. The distance between the conveying mechanism 31 extending into the container of the conveying device can be adjusted, so that cargoes at different positions inside the container of the conveying device can be conveniently placed on the conveying mechanism 31 for conveying.
The supporting frame 34 comprises an adjusting rod 341 fixedly installed at the tail end of the conveying mechanism 31, a supporting plate 342 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 341, and a directional wheel 343 fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 342. The part of the conveying mechanism 21 extending into the carrier container can be supported, so that uneven stress deformation of the conveying mechanism 21 when goods are placed at the far end is avoided, and the practicability is improved.
The hydraulic support legs 15, the lifting mechanism 23 and the telescopic mechanism 33 are all connected to the hydraulic mechanism 143 through oil pipes 151. The hydraulic support leg 15, the lifting mechanism 23, and the telescopic mechanism 33 are changed in shape by the operation of the hydraulic mechanism 143.
Example 2
The using method of the device comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, moving the device to the position of a conveying device or moving the conveying device to the position of a unloading device by manual movement; the control panel 144 is operated to start a power supply, meanwhile, the control panel 144 is provided with a hydraulic mechanism 143, a driving motor 313 and a working rate of an electric telescopic rod 318, and then the hydraulic mechanism 143 is controlled to act to convey hydraulic oil into the hydraulic supporting legs 15 through the oil pipe 151, so that the hydraulic supporting legs 15 act downwards to support the device; preparation before use is completed;
s2, when in use, a user controls the action of the hydraulic mechanism 143 through the operation control panel 144 to convey hydraulic oil into the lifting mechanism 23 through the oil pipe 151, so that the lifting plate 21 is lifted, and when the lifting plate is lifted to a proper height, the operation control panel 144 controls the hydraulic mechanism 143 to stop supplying oil to the lifting mechanism 23 and seal a loop; the height or inclination angle adjustment of the lifting plate 21 is completed; the device is convenient to use on carriers and sites with different heights;
s3, at the moment, a user controls the action of the hydraulic mechanism 143 through the operation control panel 144 to convey the hydraulic oil into the telescopic mechanism 33 through the oil pipe 151, so that the conveying mechanism 31 ascends; when the conveying mechanism 31 rises to a proper height, the control panel 144 is operated to control the hydraulic mechanism 143 to stop oil supply to the inside of the lifting mechanism 23 and seal the loop; simultaneously, the height of the supporting frame 33 is manually adjusted so that the supporting frame 33 can support the conveying mechanism 31; completing the deployment of the conveying mechanism 31;
s4, a user controls the action of the electric telescopic rod 318 by operating the control panel 144, the relative distance between the first roll shaft 312 and the second roll shaft 313 is changed, the length adjustment of the mounting frame 311 is realized, and in the process, the supporting frame 33 follows the length change action under the action of the directional wheel 334; the length of the mounting frame 311 extending into the container of the transporting device can be adjusted by the operation, so that the goods placed at different positions in the container can be transported on the unloading device conveniently; in the process of changing the relative distance between the first roller shaft 312 and the second roller shaft 314, the elastic adjusting rod 315 always tightens the conveyer belt 317 through the third roller shaft 316, so that the length of the mounting frame 311 can be effectively changed, and the unloading device is convenient to use;
s5, pulling the telescopic guardrails 211 positioned on the two sides of the lifting plate 21 to a certain width according to the size of the goods, so that the goods can smoothly slide along the lifting plate 21 and cannot fall from the two sides of the lifting plate 21 in the unloading process;
s6, after the steps are finished, a user controls the driving motor 313 to act through operating the control panel 144 to drive the conveyer belt 317 to act; at this time, the unloading personnel only needs to place the goods on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 317 for unloading.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic discharging device for commodity circulation, includes base (1), elevating gear (2) and conveyor (3), its characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), universal wheels (12) arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (11), a containing mechanism (13) arranged at the side end of the bottom plate (11), a control mechanism (14) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and hydraulic supporting feet (15) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (11); the lifting device (2) comprises a lifting plate (21) which is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (11) and is positioned at the side end of the storage mechanism (13), a supporting block (22) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate (21), and a lifting mechanism (23) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (11) and the lower surface of the supporting block (22); the conveying device (3) comprises a conveying mechanism (31) which is rotationally connected with the tail end of the lifting plate (21), connecting blocks (32) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism (31), a telescopic mechanism (33) which is detachably connected with the connecting blocks (32) and the side walls of the supporting blocks (22), and a supporting frame (34) which is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism (31).
2. The automatic discharge device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism (13) comprises a storage bin (131) arranged at the side end of the bottom plate (11), a spring (132) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (131), a buffer plate (133) fixedly connected with the top of the spring (132), and a buffer pad (134) fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage bin (131).
3. The automatic discharge device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (14) comprises a control box (141) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), a battery (142) and a hydraulic mechanism (143) which are arranged in the control box (141), and a control panel (144) fixedly arranged on the top of the control box (141); and the battery (142) and the hydraulic mechanism (143) are electrically connected to the control panel (144).
4. The automatic discharge device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: and telescopic guardrails (211) are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate (21).
5. The automatic discharge device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (31) comprises a mounting frame (311) which is rotationally connected with the tail end of the lifting plate (21), a first roller shaft (312) which is arranged on the side, close to the lifting plate (21), of the mounting frame (311), a driving motor (313) which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall, far away from the lifting plate (21), of the mounting frame (311), a second roller shaft (314) which is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (313), two elastic adjusting rods (314) which are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the mounting frame (311), a third roller shaft (316) which is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the elastic adjusting rod (315), a conveying belt (317) which is in meshed connection with the first roller shaft (312), the second roller shaft (313) and the third roller shaft (316), and an electric telescopic rod (318) which is fixedly arranged inside the mounting frame (311); the driving motor (313) and the electric telescopic rod (318) are electrically connected to the control panel (144).
6. The automatic discharge apparatus for logistics according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting frame (311) comprises a main frame (311 a) and a telescopic frame (311 b) connected with the inside of the main frame (311 a) through a sliding groove; one end of the electric telescopic rod (318) is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the main frame (311 a); the other end is fixedly connected with the middle position of the telescopic frame (311 b).
7. The automatic discharge device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (34) comprises an adjusting rod (341) fixedly arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism (31), a supporting plate (342) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (341) and a directional wheel (343) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (342).
8. The automatic discharge device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic supporting feet (15), the lifting mechanism (23) and the telescopic mechanism (33) are all connected to the hydraulic mechanism (143) through oil pipes (151).
9. Use of an automatic unloading device for logistics according to any of the claims 1-8, wherein:
s1, before use, moving the device to the position of a conveying device or moving the conveying device to the position of a unloading device by manual movement; the control panel (144) is operated to start a power supply, meanwhile, the control panel (144) is provided with a hydraulic mechanism (143), a driving motor (313) and a working rate of an electric telescopic rod (318), and then the hydraulic mechanism (143) is controlled to act to convey hydraulic oil into the hydraulic supporting legs (15) through the oil pipe (151), so that the hydraulic supporting legs (15) act downwards to support the device; preparation before use is completed;
s2, when in use, a user controls the hydraulic mechanism (143) to act through the operation control panel (144) to convey hydraulic oil into the lifting mechanism (23) through the oil pipe (151), so that the lifting plate (21) is lifted, and when the lifting plate is lifted to a proper height, the operation control panel (144) controls the hydraulic mechanism (143) to stop oil supply to the lifting mechanism (23) and seal a loop; finishing the height or inclination angle adjustment of the lifting plate (21); the device is convenient to use on carriers and sites with different heights;
s3, a user controls the action of the hydraulic mechanism (143) through the operation control panel (144) to convey the hydraulic oil into the telescopic mechanism (33) through the oil pipe (151), so that the conveying mechanism (31) is lifted; when the conveying mechanism (31) rises to a proper height, the control panel (144) is operated to control the hydraulic mechanism (143) to stop oil supply to the inside of the lifting mechanism (23) and seal the loop; meanwhile, the height of the supporting frame (33) is manually adjusted, so that the supporting frame (33) can support the conveying mechanism (31); completing the unfolding of the conveying mechanism (31);
s4, a user controls the action of the electric telescopic rod (318) through operating the control panel (144), the relative distance between the first roll shaft (312) and the second roll shaft (314) is changed, the length adjustment of the mounting frame (311) is realized, and in the process, the supporting frame (33) moves along with the length change under the action of the directional wheel (334); the operation can be used for adjusting the length of the mounting frame (311) extending into the container of the transport device, so that the goods placed at different positions in the container can be transported on the unloading device; in the process of changing the relative distance between the first roll shaft (312) and the second roll shaft (314) by the action of the electric telescopic rod (318), the conveying belt (317) is always tensioned by the elastic adjusting rod (315) through the third roll shaft (316), so that the length of the mounting frame (311) can be effectively changed, and the unloading device is convenient to use;
s5, pulling the telescopic guardrails (211) positioned on two sides of the lifting plate (21) to a certain width according to the size of the goods, so that the goods can slide down the lifting plate (21) smoothly in the unloading process and cannot fall off from two sides of the lifting plate (21);
s6, after the steps are finished, a user controls the driving motor (313) to act through operating the control panel (144) to drive the conveying belt (317) to act; at this time, unloading personnel only need to place the goods on the upper surface of the conveying belt (317) to unload.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310516644.5A CN116461898A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Automatic unloading device for logistics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310516644.5A CN116461898A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Automatic unloading device for logistics |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116920620A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-24 | 北京英诺格林科技有限公司 | Integrated mounting structure of EDI device |
| CN118025704A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 山东深蓝机器股份有限公司 | Logistics storage unloading conveyor |
-
2023
- 2023-05-09 CN CN202310516644.5A patent/CN116461898A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116920620A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-24 | 北京英诺格林科技有限公司 | Integrated mounting structure of EDI device |
| CN118025704A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-05-14 | 山东深蓝机器股份有限公司 | Logistics storage unloading conveyor |
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