CN116439108A - Intelligent drought-resistant intelligent drip irrigation system - Google Patents
Intelligent drought-resistant intelligent drip irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116439108A CN116439108A CN202310705611.5A CN202310705611A CN116439108A CN 116439108 A CN116439108 A CN 116439108A CN 202310705611 A CN202310705611 A CN 202310705611A CN 116439108 A CN116439108 A CN 116439108A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- control
- rectangular
- wall
- drip irrigation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent drip irrigation system for intelligent drought resistance, which relates to the technical field of drought resistance irrigation and comprises the following components: a fixing part; the control part is arranged in the fixing part; the detection part is arranged in the control part; the external connection part is arranged above the control part; through setting up solid cotton frame on will leaking the frame, and then be convenient for fix the detection cotton body, make it take place the inflation through detecting the content of cotton body inside moisture, and then be convenient for adjust the relative position of control frame, make it be convenient for detect the dry degree of underground through shrink, inflation, and then be convenient for carry out real-time supervision to the soil, make it drip irrigation according to the underground environment and controlgear carries out drip irrigation treatment, it has been solved and has set for drip irrigation time usually and carry out drip irrigation treatment afterwards, but because of the environmental dry degree is different, and then lead to there is quick arid and can't watering the situation in the same time, and then lead to its problem of being inconvenient for carrying out real-time monitoring treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drought-resistant irrigation, in particular to an intelligent drip irrigation system for intelligent drought resistance.
Background
The drip irrigation is to send water to the root of crops for local irrigation through the orifice or the dripper on the capillary by using a plastic pipeline, so that the drip irrigation process is convenient to carry out unified management, and an intelligent drip irrigation system is further needed.
For the traditional intelligent drip irrigation device at present, drip irrigation is carried out after drip irrigation time is usually set, but due to different environmental dryness, rapid drought exists in the same time and the situation that cannot be irrigated is caused, so that the drip irrigation device is inconvenient to carry out real-time monitoring treatment, and in the drip irrigation process, the drip irrigation device is usually started and stopped by manpower or at regular time, but if the drip irrigation time is long, water resource waste is easily caused by excessive water irrigation, so that the drip irrigation device is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides an intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system, which comprises a control part and a detection part, wherein an upper control frame and a lower control frame are fixed on the outer wall of a solid inner cylinder, so that the intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system is convenient to control with the control frame while keeping stability, further, a trigger signal is conveniently sent to a control center when the intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system is respectively contacted with the upper control frame and the lower control frame, further, a control motor is conveniently and rapidly controlled, so that the intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system is convenient to realize a connection state and a disconnection state, and is convenient for drip irrigation treatment of a land, and a cotton fixing frame is arranged on a water leakage frame, further, the cotton detection body is conveniently fixed, the cotton detection body is conveniently expanded by detecting the content of moisture in the cotton body, further, the relative position of the control frame is conveniently adjusted, the underground dryness is conveniently detected by shrinkage and the real-time monitoring of the land is conveniently monitored, and the drip irrigation treatment is conveniently controlled according to the underground environment.
The invention provides an intelligent drought-resistant intelligent drip irrigation system, which specifically comprises: the device comprises a fixing part, a control part, a detection part and an external connection part; the fixing portion includes: a plug-in frame; the plug-in frame is of a cylindrical structure, conical protrusions are arranged at the bottom of the plug-in frame, rectangular protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the plug-in frame, circular through holes are formed in the plug-in frame, and the plug-in frame is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame of the fixing part through screws; the control portion sets up in the inside of fixed part, and the interior solid section of thick bamboo of control portion is pegged graft in the inside of mount, and interior solid section of thick bamboo cover is at the top of pegging graft the frame, and the control portion includes: a control rack; the control frame is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the control frame, T-shaped bulges are arranged in the rectangular frame-shaped bulges of the control frame, rectangular bulges are arranged on the T-shaped bulges of the control frame, and the control frame is connected inside the inner fixed cylinder in a sliding manner; the detection part is arranged in the control part, the water leakage frame of the detection part is inserted above the insertion frame, the detection cotton body of the detection part is arranged below the control frame, the blocking rod of the detection part is inserted inside the insertion frame, the detection cotton body is of a reverse character-shaped structure and is fixed on the cotton fixing frame of the detection part, the blocking rod is of a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, the bottom of the blocking rod is provided with a conical bulge, the top of the blocking rod is provided with a rectangular bulge, the blocking rod is slidably connected in the cotton fixing frame, and the blocking rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod of the detection part; the external portion sets up in the top of control portion, and the installation piece of external portion passes through the top of the solid section of thick bamboo in the fix with screw, and external portion includes: a water leakage groove; the water leakage groove is a cylindrical groove, is connected with a circular through hole and is arranged inside the control valve of the external connection part.
Optionally, the fixing part further includes: a stabilizing rack; the fixing frame is of a cuboid structure, the inside of the fixing frame is in a cavity state, a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the fixing frame, a circular through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a rectangular frame-shaped bulge is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame; the stabilizing frame is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the stabilizing frame, round insertion holes are formed in the stabilizing frame, inserting rods are inserted into the stabilizing frame, and the stabilizing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing frame through screws.
Optionally, the fixing part further includes: a partition plate; the division board is rectangular frame form structure, and the inside of division board is equipped with the otter board, and the division board is fixed in the rectangle through-hole of mount.
Optionally, the control part further includes: a control frame is arranged; the inner fixed cylinder is of a rectangular cylindrical structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder, a rectangular frame-shaped bulge is formed in the inner wall of the inner fixed cylinder, and a cylindrical bulge is formed at the top of the inner fixed cylinder; the upper control frame is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the upper control frame, a point touch sensor is fixed at the bottom of the upper control frame, and the upper control frame is fixed on the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder through screws.
Optionally, the control part further includes: a lower control frame; the lower control frame is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the lower control frame, a point touch sensor is fixed at the top of the lower control frame, and the lower control frame is fixed on the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder through screws.
Optionally, the water leakage frame is of a prismatic table structure, the inside of the water leakage frame is in a cavity state, a water leakage hole is formed in the top of the water leakage frame, and a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the water leakage frame; the cotton fixing frame is of a rectangular cylindrical structure, the top of the cotton fixing frame is provided with a shaft hole, the outer wall of the cotton fixing frame is provided with rectangular frame-shaped protrusions, the rectangular frame-shaped protrusions of the cotton fixing frame are provided with water leakage holes, and the cotton fixing frame is arranged above the water leakage frame.
Optionally, the regulation pole is screw thread rod structure, is equipped with cylindric arch on the regulation pole, is equipped with the twist grip on the cylindric arch of regulation pole, and the regulation pole rotates to be connected in admitting cotton frame.
Optionally, the detecting portion further includes: a drainage block; the drainage block is of a cylindrical structure, a conical bulge is arranged on the drainage block, and the drainage block is fixed at the top of the adjusting rod.
Optionally, the installation block is of a cylindrical structure, a spherical groove is formed in the installation block, a rectangular bulge is formed on the outer wall of the installation block, a control motor is arranged on the rectangular bulge of the installation block, and a cylindrical bulge is formed on the outer wall of the installation block; the control valve is of a spherical structure, a circular through hole is formed in the control valve, a cylindrical bulge is arranged in the outer wall of the control valve, the control valve is rotationally connected in the mounting block, and the control valve is connected with a control motor on the mounting block.
Optionally, the external connection part further includes: an external cylinder; the external cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the external cylinder, two groups of external cylinders are arranged in total, and the two groups of external cylinders are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block in a rotating mode.
Beneficial effects effects of
The bottom of the intelligent drip irrigation device is provided with the fixing part, the stabilizing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing frame, so that the device is convenient to increase contact between the device and the ground, the auxiliary matching of the inserting frame is convenient to fix the device, the whole stability of the device is convenient to keep, the partition plate is fixed on the fixing frame, the underground soil and the inside of the device are convenient to separate, the soil entering the inside of the device is avoided, the device is convenient to use, and the inserting frame is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame, so that the device is stable, and meanwhile, the drainage treatment is assisted in the device, so that the device is convenient to use.
In addition, the control portion sets up in the inside of fixed part, through pegging graft the interior solid section of thick bamboo at the inside of mount, make it be convenient for fix other structures of control portion and detection portion, be convenient for simultaneously support external portion, and through fixing respectively on the outer wall of solid section of thick bamboo in last accuse frame and lower accuse frame, and control frame sliding connection is in the inside of solid frame, make it contact respectively through with last accuse frame and lower accuse frame when gliding, and then be convenient for send trigger signal to the control center, make it be convenient for control motor, and then the controlling means of being convenient for starts, stops drip irrigation the process.
In addition, the detection portion sets up in the inside of control portion, through will leak the frame and peg graft in the inside of grafting frame, make it be convenient for leak down inside unnecessary drip irrigation moisture, avoid moisture accumulation and take place the difference with external soil environment, and through fixing the cotton body of detection on the cotton frame admittedly, make it keep steady and simultaneously shrink through the moisture evaporation after, expand the relative position of control frame after the back expansion, and then be convenient for control the device, make it be convenient for drip irrigation according to soil environment controlling means and handle, and through peg graft the stopper rod in the grafting frame, make it block up the center round hole, and then avoid fixing the device its inside entering earth, make it be convenient for use.
In addition, external portion sets up in the top of control portion, through fixing the top of solid section of thick bamboo in the installation piece, make it be convenient for cooperate external section of thick bamboo and external conduit to be connected when keeping stable, and then be convenient for it carries out moisture transportation, and through being connected control valve and control motor, and then be convenient for adjust under the effect of external control center, make its control installation piece switch-on, disconnection, and through seting up the water leakage groove in the control valve, make it imitate external drip irrigation structure and carry out synchronous drip irrigation processing to moisture transportation's in-process, and then be convenient for drip irrigation the effect in step, make it be convenient for control it.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a stereoscopic bottom view structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded bottom view structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of portion A from FIG. 5, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged structure of the portion B drawn from FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a fixing portion fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 shows a schematic view of a control section fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a schematic view of a detection portion fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of an external joint fitting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a system flow block diagram structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A fixing part; 101. a fixing frame; 102. a stabilizing rack; 103. a partition plate; 104. a plug-in frame; 2. a control unit; 201. an inner fixed cylinder; 202. a control frame is arranged; 203. a lower control frame; 204. a control rack; 3. a detection unit; 301. a water leakage rack; 302. a cotton fixing frame; 303. detecting cotton bodies; 304. an adjusting rod; 305. a drainage block; 306. a blocking rod; 4. an external connection part; 401. a mounting block; 402. a control valve; 403. a water leakage groove; 404. and (5) externally connecting a cylinder.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 12:
the invention provides an intelligent drought-resistant intelligent drip irrigation system, which comprises: a fixing part 1, a control part 2, a detection part 3 and an external connection part 4; the fixing portion 1 includes: a jack mount 104; the plug-in frame 104 is of a cylindrical structure, conical protrusions are arranged at the bottom of the plug-in frame 104, rectangular protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the plug-in frame 104, circular through holes are formed in the plug-in frame 104, and the plug-in frame 104 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 101 of the fixing part 1 through screws; the plugging frame 104 is used for assisting in fixing the whole device, so that the device keeps stable, and meanwhile, the water in the device is discharged through the middle circular through hole, so that accumulation of the water is avoided; the control portion 2 sets up in the inside of fixed portion 1, and the inside of fixed frame 101 is pegged graft to the interior solid section of thick bamboo 201 of control portion 2, and interior solid section of thick bamboo 201 overlaps at the top of pegging graft frame 104, and control portion 2 includes: a control rack 204; the control frame 204 is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the control frame 204, T-shaped bulges are arranged in the rectangular frame-shaped bulges of the control frame 204, rectangular bulges are arranged on the T-shaped bulges of the control frame 204, and the control frame 204 is connected inside the inner fixed cylinder 201 in a sliding manner; the control frame 204 is used for lifting and adjusting under the drive of the detection cotton body 303, so as to be convenient for contacting with the upper control frame 202 and the lower control frame 203, and further be convenient for adjusting the whole device, so that the device is convenient to use; the detection part 3 is arranged in the control part 2, the water leakage frame 301 of the detection part 3 is inserted above the insertion frame 104, the detection cotton body 303 of the detection part 3 is arranged below the control frame 204, the blocking rod 306 of the detection part 3 is inserted in the insertion frame 104, the detection cotton body 303 is of a reverse character shape structure, and the detection cotton body 303 is fixed on the cotton fixing frame 302 of the detection part 3; the detecting cotton body 303 is used for shrinking and expanding through the content change of the internal moisture, so that the control frame 204 is conveniently driven to adjust, and the whole device is conveniently controlled; the blocking rod 306 is of a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, a conical bulge is arranged at the bottom of the blocking rod 306, a rectangular bulge is arranged at the top of the blocking rod 306, the blocking rod 306 is slidably connected in the cotton fixing frame 302, and the blocking rod 306 is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod 304 of the detection part 3; the blocking rod 306 is used for blocking the circular through hole of the plug frame 104 in the process of fixing the device, so as to prevent soil from entering the device from the circular through hole; the external connection portion 4 is arranged above the control portion 2, the mounting block 401 of the external connection portion 4 is fixed at the top of the internal fixation cylinder 201 through a screw, and the external connection portion 4 comprises: a water leakage groove 403; the water leakage groove 403 is a cylindrical groove, the water leakage groove 403 is connected with a circular through hole, and the water leakage groove 403 is arranged inside the control valve 402 of the external connection part 4; the water leakage groove 403 is used for carrying out water dripping treatment to the inside of the device in the process of conveying drip irrigation water, so that the water dripping treatment to the detection cotton body 303 is facilitated, and the use is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 8, the fixing portion 1 further includes: a stabilizer 102; the fixing frame 101 is of a cuboid structure, the inside of the fixing frame 101 is in a cavity state, a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the fixing frame 101, a circular through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame 101, and rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame 101; the fixing frame 101 is used for assisting in installing and fixing other structures of the device, so that the whole stability of the device is conveniently kept, and the device is convenient to use; the stabilizing frame 102 is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the stabilizing frame 102, round insertion holes are formed in the stabilizing frame 102, inserting rods are inserted into the stabilizing frame 102, and the stabilizing frame 102 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing frame 101 through screws; the stabilizing frame 102 is used for assisting in stabilizing the device through the inserted link, so that the device can be used; the fixing portion 1 further includes: a partition plate 103; the partition plate 103 is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, a screen plate is arranged in the partition plate 103, and the partition plate 103 is fixed in a rectangular through hole of the fixing frame 101; the partition plate 103 is used for separating soil from the internal space of the device, so as to prevent the soil from entering the device.
As shown in fig. 9, the control section 2 further includes: an upper control rack 202; the inner fixed cylinder 201 is of a rectangular cylindrical structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder 201, a rectangular frame-shaped bulge is formed in the inner wall of the inner fixed cylinder 201, and a cylindrical bulge is formed at the top of the inner fixed cylinder 201; the inner fixing cylinder 201 is used for assisting in fixing other structures of the control part 2, so that the control part is convenient to keep stable; the upper control frame 202 is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the upper control frame 202, a point touch sensor is fixed at the bottom of the upper control frame 202, and the upper control frame 202 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder 201 through screws; the upper control frame 202 is used for controlling the device by matching with the lower control frame 203, so that the device transmits a trigger signal to the control center, and the control motor is conveniently controlled; the control section 2 further includes: a lower control frame 203; the lower control frame 203 is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the lower control frame 203, a point touch sensor is fixed at the top of the lower control frame 203, and the lower control frame 203 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder 201 through screws; the lower control frame 203 is used to cooperate with the upper control frame 202 to control the device, so that the device can transmit a trigger signal to the control center, thereby being convenient for controlling the control motor.
As shown in fig. 10, the water leakage rack 301 has a prismatic table structure, the inside of the water leakage rack 301 is in a cavity state, the top of the water leakage rack 301 is provided with a water leakage hole, and the middle position of the water leakage rack 301 is provided with a circular through hole; the water leakage frame 301 is used for being matched with the cotton fixing frame 302 to drain the redundant moisture in the detection cotton body 303, so that the water accumulation in the device is avoided; the cotton fixing frame 302 is of a rectangular cylindrical structure, the top of the cotton fixing frame 302 is provided with a shaft hole, the outer wall of the cotton fixing frame 302 is provided with rectangular frame-shaped protrusions, the rectangular frame-shaped protrusions of the cotton fixing frame 302 are provided with water leakage holes, and the cotton fixing frame 302 is arranged above the water leakage frame 301; the cotton fixing frame 302 is used for assisting in controlling the detection cotton body 303, so that the detection cotton body 303 is convenient to keep stable, and further is convenient to use; the adjusting rod 304 is in a threaded rod-shaped structure, a cylindrical bulge is arranged on the adjusting rod 304, a rotating handle is arranged on the cylindrical bulge of the adjusting rod 304, and the adjusting rod 304 is rotatably connected in the cotton fixing frame 302; the adjusting rod 304 is used for controlling the plugging rod 306 to shrink through the screw thread on the rod while rotating, so as to remove the plugging of the plugging frame 104, so that the plugging frame is convenient for discharging the internal redundant water, and the plugging frame is convenient for use; the detection unit 3 further includes: a drainage block 305; the drainage block 305 is of a cylindrical structure, a conical bulge is arranged on the drainage block 305, and the drainage block 305 is fixed on the top of the adjusting rod 304; the drainage block 305 is used for conducting drainage treatment on water dropped in the water leakage groove 403, so that the water is convenient to drop in the detection cotton 303, and further is convenient to absorb.
As shown in fig. 11, the mounting block 401 has a cylindrical structure, a spherical groove is formed in the mounting block 401, a rectangular protrusion is formed on the outer wall of the mounting block 401, a control motor is arranged on the rectangular protrusion of the mounting block 401, and a cylindrical protrusion is formed on the outer wall of the mounting block 401; the mounting block 401 is used for conveying drip irrigation water in cooperation with the external cylinder 404, so that drip irrigation treatment is facilitated; the control valve 402 is in a spherical structure, a circular through hole is formed in the control valve 402, a cylindrical bulge is arranged in the outer wall of the control valve 402, the control valve 402 is rotationally connected in the mounting block 401, and the control valve 402 is connected with a control motor on the mounting block 401; the control valve 402 is used for rotating under the drive of the control motor, so that the mounting block 401 is conveniently connected and disconnected, and the drip irrigation water is conveniently conveyed; the external connection portion 4 further includes: an external cylinder 404; the external cylinder 404 is of a cylindrical structure, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the external cylinder 404, two groups of external cylinders 404 are arranged in total, and the two groups of external cylinders 404 are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block 401 in a rotating way; the external cylinder 404 is used for connecting the mounting block 401 with an external water delivery pipeline, so that the drip irrigation water delivery treatment is convenient.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, before use, the device is carried to a designated position by manpower, then the fixed position is used for digging a groove, the point touch sensors on the upper control frame 202 and the lower control frame 203 are connected with an external control center, the control motor is connected with the external control center, the fixing part 1 is integrally inserted into the dug groove, the spare position is filled with soil again, the outside soil is prevented from entering the device under the action of the partition plate 103 and the blocking rod 306, the inserting rod is inserted into the stabilizing frame 102, the integral stability of the device is improved, during use, the adjusting rod 304 is rotated, the blocking rod 306 is controlled to move upwards by the screw threads on the rod while rotating, the blocking rod is separated from the inserting frame 104, the blocking of the inserting frame 104 is removed, the mounting block 401 is fixed at the top of the inner fixed cylinder 201, and the installation block 401 is connected with an external water delivery pipeline through an external cylinder 404, when the whole device is in an idle state, the installation block 401 is blocked through a control valve 402, and the control valve 402 is driven to rotate under the action of the control motor along with the rising of the dryness of the land, so that the detection cotton 303 is contracted after water shortage, the support of the control frame 204 is reduced in the contraction process, the control frame 204 is further moved downwards, the control frame 204 is contacted with a point touch sensor on the lower control frame 203 after being moved downwards, the point touch sensor on the lower control frame 203 is further triggered, a trigger signal is transmitted to an external control center, the control motor on the installation block 401 is started through the external control center, the control valve 402 is driven to rotate under the action of the control motor, the drip irrigation water is conveniently conveyed, and the drip irrigation treatment of the land is conveniently carried out, simultaneously, drip irrigation water leaks downwards through the water leakage groove 403 in the conveying process, so that the drip irrigation water and the ground are subjected to synchronous drip irrigation treatment, the drip irrigation water is dripped on the drainage block 305, and flows to the detection cotton body 303 under the action of the drainage block 305, the detection cotton body 303 is expanded after continuously absorbing water, and pushes the control frame 204 upwards while expanding, when the ground drip irrigation water reaches the requirement, the detection cotton body 303 drives the control frame 204 to be in contact with the point touch sensor on the upper control frame 202, the point touch sensor on the upper control frame 202 is triggered, so that a trigger signal is conveyed to an external control center, the control motor is controlled through the external control center, the control valve 402 is further driven to be turned off, the drip irrigation process is stopped, the whole device is controlled by detecting the change of the water in the cotton body 303, the ground is subjected to drip irrigation treatment autonomously, and drought resistance treatment is further facilitated.
Claims (10)
1. Intelligent drip irrigation system of wisdom drought-resistance, its characterized in that includes: a fixing part (1), a control part (2), a detection part (3) and an external connection part (4); the fixing part (1) comprises: a plug-in rack (104); the plug-in frame (104) is of a cylindrical structure, conical protrusions are arranged at the bottom of the plug-in frame (104), rectangular protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the plug-in frame (104), circular through holes are formed in the plug-in frame (104), and the plug-in frame (104) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame (101) of the fixing part (1) through screws; the control part (2) sets up in the inside of fixed part (1), and the interior solid section of thick bamboo (201) of control part (2) peg graft in the inside of mount (101), and interior solid section of thick bamboo (201) cover is at the top of pegging graft frame (104), and control part (2) include: a control rack (204); the control frame (204) is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the control frame (204), T-shaped bulges are arranged in the rectangular frame-shaped bulges of the control frame (204), rectangular bulges are arranged on the T-shaped bulges of the control frame (204), and the control frame (204) is connected inside the inner fixed cylinder (201) in a sliding manner; the detection part (3) is arranged in the control part (2), the water leakage frame (301) of the detection part (3) is inserted above the insertion frame (104), the detection cotton body (303) of the detection part (3) is arranged below the control frame (204), the blocking rod (306) of the detection part (3) is inserted in the insertion frame (104), the detection cotton body (303) is of a reverse character structure, the detection cotton body (303) is fixed on the cotton fixing frame (302) of the detection part (3), the blocking rod (306) is of a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, the bottom of the blocking rod (306) is provided with a conical bulge, the top of the blocking rod (306) is provided with a rectangular bulge, the blocking rod (306) is slidably connected in the cotton fixing frame (302), and the blocking rod (306) is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod (304) of the detection part (3); the external connection part (4) is arranged above the control part (2), the mounting block (401) of the external connection part (4) is fixed at the top of the internal fixation cylinder (201) through a screw, and the external connection part (4) comprises: a water leakage groove (403); the water leakage groove (403) is a cylindrical groove, the water leakage groove (403) is connected with a circular through hole, and the water leakage groove (403) is arranged inside a control valve (402) of the external connection part (4).
2. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing part (1) further comprises: a stabilizer (102); the fixing frame (101) is of a cuboid structure, the inside of the fixing frame (101) is in a cavity state, a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the fixing frame (101), a circular through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame (101), and rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame (101); the stabilizing frame (102) is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the stabilizing frame (102), round insertion holes are formed in the stabilizing frame (102), inserting rods are inserted into the stabilizing frame (102), and the stabilizing frame (102) is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing frame (101) through screws.
3. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing part (1) further comprises: a partition plate (103); the division plate (103) is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, a screen plate is arranged in the division plate (103), and the division plate (103) is fixed in a rectangular through hole of the fixing frame (101).
4. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the control unit (2) further includes: an upper control frame (202); the inner fixed cylinder (201) is of a rectangular cylindrical structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder (201), rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are formed in the inner wall of the inner fixed cylinder (201), and cylindrical protrusions are formed in the top of the inner fixed cylinder (201); the upper control frame (202) is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the upper control frame (202), a point touch sensor is fixed at the bottom of the upper control frame (202), and the upper control frame (202) is fixed on the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder (201) through screws.
5. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the control unit (2) further includes: a lower control frame (203); the lower control frame (203) is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the lower control frame (203), a point touch sensor is fixed at the top of the lower control frame (203), and the lower control frame (203) is fixed on the outer wall of the inner fixed cylinder (201) through screws.
6. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the water leakage frame (301) is of a prismatic table-shaped structure, the inside of the water leakage frame (301) is in a cavity state, water leakage holes are formed in the top of the water leakage frame (301), and circular through holes are formed in the middle of the water leakage frame (301); the cotton fixing frame (302) is of a rectangular cylindrical structure, a shaft hole is formed in the top of the cotton fixing frame (302), rectangular frame-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the cotton fixing frame (302), water leakage holes are formed in the rectangular frame-shaped protrusions of the cotton fixing frame (302), and the cotton fixing frame (302) is arranged above the water leakage frame (301).
7. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rod (304) is of a threaded rod-shaped structure, a cylindrical bulge is arranged on the adjusting rod (304), a rotating handle is arranged on the cylindrical bulge of the adjusting rod (304), and the adjusting rod (304) is rotatably connected in the cotton fixing frame (302).
8. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the detection unit (3) further comprises: a drainage block (305); the drainage block (305) is of a cylindrical structure, a conical protrusion is arranged on the drainage block (305), and the drainage block (305) is fixed at the top of the adjusting rod (304).
9. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting block (401) is of a cylindrical structure, a spherical groove is formed in the mounting block (401), rectangular protrusions are formed in the outer wall of the mounting block (401), a control motor is arranged on the rectangular protrusions of the mounting block (401), and cylindrical protrusions are formed in the outer wall of the mounting block (401); the control valve (402), control valve (402) are spherical structure, are equipped with circular through-hole on control valve (402), are equipped with cylindric arch on the outer wall of control valve (402), and control valve (402) rotate to connect in the inside of installation piece (401), and control valve (402) are connected with the control motor on the installation piece (401).
10. The intelligent drought-resistant drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the external connection part (4) further comprises: an external cylinder (404); the external cylinder (404) is of a cylindrical structure, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the external cylinder (404), two groups of external cylinders (404) are arranged in total, and the two groups of external cylinders (404) are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the mounting block (401) in a rotating mode.
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| CN116439108B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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