CN103583317B - Regular automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
Regular automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103583317B CN103583317B CN201310470149.1A CN201310470149A CN103583317B CN 103583317 B CN103583317 B CN 103583317B CN 201310470149 A CN201310470149 A CN 201310470149A CN 103583317 B CN103583317 B CN 103583317B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- cylinder
- stack shell
- irrigating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a regular automatic irrigation device comprising a water supply device. A water supply pipe led out from the water supply device is connected with a group of irrigation controllers (2). Each irrigation controller controls multiple irrigation tubes (3). Each irrigation controller comprises a cylindrical tubular body (5), a hollow float tube (6) is mounted in each tubular body (5), a piston rod (10) is connected to each float tube, a water-storing irrigation tube (24) is arranged at the bottom of each tubular body, an inner cavity of each tubular body is communicated with one water-storing irrigation tube through a drain pipe (4) at the lower end of the tubular body, a water control float tube (21) is disposed inside each water-storing irrigation tube and controls water in each tubular body to be regularly discharged into the corresponding water-storing irrigation tube, and a piston rod is connected with a booster cylinder (12) which is connected with a stop piston (14). Passage of the water pipe of each irrigation controller is controlled through up-down motion of the corresponding piston. The regular automatic irrigation device has the advantages that operation of a whole system needs no electricity or manpower, irrigation is performed fully automatically, the cost is low, the effect is good, the irrigation tubes can be inserted in soil for wild flooding irrigation, and water is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of plant irrigation.
Background technology
Carrying out irrigation in desert or arid area to plant is a kind of effective method.But some control device for irrigating need to operate by electric drive automatic control system, with high costs, hamper the popularization of this technology, add labor management expense, be difficult to effective enforcement in large-scale planting trees and grass, it is necessary for therefore improving irrigation method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one can overcome known technology shortcoming, water saving, few worker management, the fixed-time automatic irrigation device of economical, the present invention also can be used for the control of general drip irrigation or leaching filling.
For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention is: have a water supply installation, its feed pipe of drawing is connected with one group of control device for irrigating, each control device for irrigating controls multiple irrigation cylinder, each control device for irrigating has a columniform stack shell, the floating drum of one hollow is installed in stack shell, floating drum is linked with piston rod, for cylinder is irrigated in water storage under stack shell, a drainpipe connection stack shell inner chamber and water storage is had to irrigate cylinder, water storage is irrigated in cylinder has one to control water floating drum, the water timing controlled in stack shell enters water storage and irrigates cylinder, piston rod is connected with a pressurized cylinder, described pressurized cylinder is connected with a piston of cutting off the water supply, utilize on piston, lower motion control is by the break-make of this single control device for irrigating water pipe.
Adopt such scheme, substantially without power, and labor management, whole system can run irrigation automatically, achieves object of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with diagram and embodiment, scheme is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of fixed-time automatic irrigation device;
Fig. 2 is control device for irrigating cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 irrigates cylinder cutaway view in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, whole irrigation system is supplied water by water tower 1, and the water pipe of drawing from water tower is connected with one group of control device for irrigating 2 respectively, irrigates cylinder 3 be respectively connected by control device for irrigating 2 aqueduct out with one group.
Be the detail structure chart of control device for irrigating 2 as described in Figure 2.Control device for irrigating 2 is irrigated cylinder 24 by the irrigation controller on top and the water storage of bottom and is formed, and control device for irrigating 2 is made most economical by plastics, can certainly use other material.Irrigation controller has a columniform stack shell 5, the floating drum 6 of one hollow is installed in cylinder chamber, the top of stack shell 5 has the hole be communicated with water inlet pipe 7, water inlet pipe 7 there is a flow control switch 8, the top of stack shell 5 also has a little air vent 9, at the bottom of water to enter tin from the gap between floating drum 6 and barrel, and flow into water storage irrigation cylinder 24 by drainpipe 4, floating drum 6 is hollow, water can float floating drum 6, a piston rod 10 is had in the middle of floating drum 6, piston rod 10 is connected with a pressurized cylinder, described pressurized cylinder is a T-shaped container, T-shaped container is arranged on the top of stack shell 5, there is one with the pressure inlet 11 of small diameter, pressure inlet 11 lower end is connected with the top of stack shell 5, match with piston rod 10 in hole in pipe, the upper end of pressure inlet 11 pressurized cylinder 12 many greatly with sectional area connects, one soft capsule 13 is set in pressurized cylinder 12, built with liquid, the volume of soft capsule is greater than the volume of contained liquid, or piston rod 10 coordinates good words with pressure inlet 11, not soft capsule, and directly in pressurized cylinder, inject liquid, two schemes, arrange one to cut off the water supply piston 14 on the surface of the liquid of soft capsule or pressurized cylinder 12, cut off the water supply piston 14 for hollow, can bubble through the water column, piston 14 of cutting off the water supply matches with pressurized cylinder 12, this cuts off the water supply piston below the irrigation water inlet pipe 15 being located at irrigation controller top, irrigation controller top has irrigates outlet pipe 16, these two water pipes are communicated by pressurized cylinder 12 upper space, irrigate on water inlet pipe 15 and water rate control switch 17 is housed, a back-moving spring 18 is arranged on pressurized cylinder top and cuts off the water supply between piston 14.
Bending drainpipe 4 is equipped with in stack shell 5 lower end, the one end open of drainpipe 4 communicates with stack shell 5, the bottom opening 19 that cylinder 24 is irrigated in other end opening and the water storage of drainpipe 4 communicates, the bottom surface of water storage irrigation cylinder 24 is fixed with the magnetic rubber circle 20 of a middle opening, magnetic rubber circle 20 has the control water floating drum 21 of a hollow above, control water floating drum 21 is hollow, can bubble through the water column, magnetic rubber sheet 22 is posted in the bottom surface of control water floating drum 21, the magnetic of magnetic rubber sheet 22 and magnetic rubber circle 20 is that heteropole is attracting, when the water level in stack shell 5 is to peak, by the bottom surface generation thrust F upwards of opening 19 to control water floating drum 21, the size of F is determined by the water level in the area of opening 19 and stack shell 5, the weight of the attraction between two magnetic rubbers and control water floating drum 21, be slightly smaller than F, the volume of control water floating drum 21 determines its buoyancy, the buoyancy of control water floating drum 21 in water is greater than the weight of control water floating drum 21, such design could water level in stack shell 5 to peak time, control water floating drum 21 is pushed away magnetic rubber circle 20 by thrust F, water enters water storage and irrigates in cylinder 24, and make on control water floating drum 21 bubbles through the water column, when in water storage irrigation cylinder 24, water level falls after rise to bottom, control water floating drum 21 also falls after rise to bottom, the attraction closing openings 19 again between two magnetic rubbers borrowed by control water floating drum 21, block water and enter water storage irrigation cylinder 24.
As described in Figure 3 for irrigating cylinder 3 detail structure chart, irrigating cylinder 3 is a hollow tube, and tube wall has aperture, be from then on convenient to irrigation water enters soil in hole, lower end be pointed be convenient to insert soil under, the water of upper termination irrigation outlet pipe 16 or pipe 23.
The operation principle of this device is as follows, and the water pipe of drawing from water tower is connected with one group of control device for irrigating 2 respectively, and each control device for irrigating 2 is connected with multiple irrigation cylinder 3 again, and each irrigation point is controlled by control device for irrigating 2.Irrigation time is controlled by the flow control switch 8 on water inlet pipe 7, less by the discharge of flow control switch 8, and the interval time of twice irrigation is longer, and each duty of irrigating cylinder 3 is controlled by the water rate control switch 17 of irrigating on water inlet pipe 15.When in stack shell 5, water level is lower, irrigate cylinder 3 to obtain irrigating from the water of irrigation outlet pipe 16 output soil, when in stack shell 5, water level reaches highest order, the water that water storage irrigation cylinder 24 obtains transporting from drainpipe 4 is irrigated through irrigation pipe 23 and irrigation cylinder 3 pairs of soil again, but time as higher in water level in stack shell 5, floating drum 6 floats, the soft capsule 13 of ends urged of piston rod 10 or promote liquid in pressure inlet 11 and rise, and liquid is incompressible, dry is that lifting works piston 14 of cutting off the water supply, block and irrigate water inlet pipe 15, so the irrigation belonging to outlet pipe 16 that this control device for irrigating 2 controls is out of service, water level now in stack shell 5 does not arrive peak, continuation is risen by water level, when water level arrives peak, irrigating cylinder 24 due to the water in stack shell 5 and water storage borrows drainpipe 4 to communicate, water is to controlling the pressure of water floating drum 21 by the attraction exceeded between magnetic rubber sheet 22 and magnetic rubber circle 20 and the gravity controlling water floating drum 21, control water floating drum 21 pushed away from magnetic rubber circle 20, control water floating drum 21 will be bubbled through the water column, water in stack shell 5 is discharged into water storage through drainpipe 4 and irrigates cylinder 24, the water entered in water storage irrigation cylinder 24 is irrigated cylinder 3 pairs of soil by irrigation pipe 23 and one group and is irrigated, the drainage speed of irrigation pipe 23 is much larger than the water intake velocity of water inlet pipe 7, water level in stack shell 5 will fall after rise to bottom, floating drum 6 also falls after rise to bottom, under the effect of back-moving spring 18, piston 14 of cutting off the water supply is returned to irrigates below water inlet pipe 15, so recover the irrigation that control device for irrigating 2 pairs of outlet pipes 16 control, after the water storage water of irrigating in cylinder 24 is discharged, control water floating drum 21 falls after rise to magnetic rubber circle 20 place, and it is attracting with magnetic rubber circle 20 magnetic, again closing openings 19, block water and enter water storage irrigation cylinder 24, whole device is intermittent water application.
The running of this device not demand or manual maintenance whole system, irrigates completely automatically, with low cost, respond well, irrigates under cylinder can insert soil and carries out leaching filling, reach water saving object.
Claims (5)
1. a fixed-time automatic irrigation device, there is a water supply installation, its feed pipe of drawing is connected with one group of control device for irrigating (2), each control device for irrigating controls multiple irrigation cylinder (3), it is characterized in that: each control device for irrigating has a columniform stack shell (5), the floating drum (6) of one hollow is installed in stack shell (5), floating drum is linked with piston rod (10), stack shell (5) below is water storage irrigation cylinder (24), stack shell (5) lower end has a drainpipe (4) to be communicated with stack shell inner chamber and cylinder is irrigated in water storage, water storage is irrigated in cylinder has one to control water floating drum (21), the water timing controlled in stack shell enters water storage and irrigates cylinder, piston rod is connected with a pressurized cylinder (12), described pressurized cylinder is connected with a piston of cutting off the water supply (14), utilize on piston, lower motion control is by the break-make of this single control device for irrigating water pipe.
2. a kind of fixed-time automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control device for irrigating has a columniform stack shell (5), the top of stack shell has the hole be communicated with water inlet pipe (7), water inlet pipe (7) has a flow control switch (8).
3. a kind of fixed-time automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressurized cylinder is a T-shaped container, T-shaped container is arranged on the top of stack shell (5), there is a pressure inlet with small diameter (11), pressure inlet (11) lower end is connected with the top of stack shell, match with piston rod (10) in hole in pipe, the upper end of pressure inlet (11) pressurized cylinder (12) many greatly with sectional area connects, one soft capsule (13) is set in pressurized cylinder (12), built with liquid, arrange one to cut off the water supply piston (14) on the surface of the liquid of soft capsule or pressurized cylinder (8), piston (14) of cutting off the water supply matches with pressurized cylinder (12).
4. a kind of fixed-time automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drainpipe (4) is a bending pipe, water storage is irrigated in cylinder (24) has one to control water floating drum (21), magnetic rubber sheet (22) is posted in control water floating drum (21) bottom surface, cylinder (24) bottom is irrigated in water storage an opening (19), be magnetic above water storage irrigation cylinder (24) bottom rubber ring (20), and magnetic rubber circle (20) is attracting by means of magnetic force with magnetic rubber sheet (22).
5. a kind of fixed-time automatic irrigation device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: an outlet pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom that cylinder (24) is irrigated in water storage, described outlet pipe is connected with irrigation cylinder (3), and irrigating cylinder is a hollow tube, tube wall has aperture, and lower end is pointed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310470149.1A CN103583317B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Regular automatic irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310470149.1A CN103583317B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Regular automatic irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583317A CN103583317A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583317B true CN103583317B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=50073808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310470149.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103583317B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Regular automatic irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103583317B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756836A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-08 | 靳闻欣 | Automatic flower watering device and application thereof |
| CN105075802A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 余启佳 | Automatic regular quantitative spray irrigation device for garland chrysanthemum planting |
| CN105165556A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-23 | 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device |
| CN106950754A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽熙泰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal pouring device for liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) display device |
| CN108076767B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2023-09-08 | 台州学院 | Automatic fertilizer injection unit of preparation fertilizer |
| CN112470885B (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-05-20 | 浙江德清加州农业股份有限公司 | Intermittent water-saving irrigation weeding device for ecological science and technology agriculture |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4585027A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-04-29 | Stillions Fredrick K | Self-cycling water control |
| US4743717A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1988-05-10 | Petersen Loyal F | Apparatus for stopping electrically driven watering system |
| CN2054258U (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1990-03-14 | 孙宏 | Pouring unit |
| CN1086377A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-11 | 梁世占 | The automatic control water supply installation of the plant roots in soils |
| CN2726298Y (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-21 | 深圳市大竹叠翠屋顶花园技术开发有限公司 | Automatic water regulator |
| CN101336603A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Field small-quota irrigation system |
| CN101869044A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-27 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Automatic water feeder for moistening and irrigating rice |
| CN201758645U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-03-16 | 宋少威 | Automatic watering device |
| CN201789831U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-04-13 | 罗梓豪 | Automatic flower watering device |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201310470149.1A patent/CN103583317B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4585027A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-04-29 | Stillions Fredrick K | Self-cycling water control |
| US4743717A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1988-05-10 | Petersen Loyal F | Apparatus for stopping electrically driven watering system |
| CN2054258U (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1990-03-14 | 孙宏 | Pouring unit |
| CN1086377A (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-11 | 梁世占 | The automatic control water supply installation of the plant roots in soils |
| CN2726298Y (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-21 | 深圳市大竹叠翠屋顶花园技术开发有限公司 | Automatic water regulator |
| CN101336603A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-01-07 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Field small-quota irrigation system |
| CN201789831U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-04-13 | 罗梓豪 | Automatic flower watering device |
| CN201758645U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-03-16 | 宋少威 | Automatic watering device |
| CN101869044A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-27 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Automatic water feeder for moistening and irrigating rice |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103583317A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103583317B (en) | Regular automatic irrigation device | |
| CN101828505B (en) | Simple flower watering device | |
| CN102224798B (en) | Water supplying device | |
| CN203748354U (en) | Wind power drip irrigation water supply equipment | |
| CN111616036A (en) | Viaduct induction type irrigation system cultivated in a pot for municipal construction | |
| CN204070006U (en) | The green area irrigation device of municipal works | |
| CN210328814U (en) | Automatic irrigation equipment in gardens | |
| CN204888190U (en) | Solar energy sprinkling irrigation equipment for warmhouse booth | |
| CN204762595U (en) | Ecological economics woods irrigation equipment | |
| CN210987346U (en) | Movable sprinkler | |
| CN202005169U (en) | Plant cultivation watering device | |
| CN201758645U (en) | Automatic watering device | |
| CN211481981U (en) | Automatic rainwater is collected green device of driping irrigation of planting in roof | |
| CN204616611U (en) | A kind of rope control irrigation device | |
| CN205196532U (en) | Automatic irrigation device | |
| CN110679453A (en) | Unpowered and maintenance-free automatic watering device for potted plants | |
| CN101473771A (en) | Plant ultramicro pressure water supply system | |
| CN105165556A (en) | Automatic irrigation device | |
| CN211037247U (en) | Ecological garden landscape building | |
| CN102687657A (en) | Automatic pipeline water transmission and water-saving irrigation device | |
| CN101911907A (en) | Roof greening and water feeding system | |
| CN105052697A (en) | Craft ceramic landscape | |
| CN204282441U (en) | System for extracting clear water by utilizing gravitational potential energy of domestic wastewater in high-rise building | |
| CN206101107U (en) | Plant big -arch shelter with automatic watering water conservation function | |
| CN2632146Y (en) | Multifunctional pressure-regulating and water dividing controller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20201011 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |