CN102224798B - Water supplying device - Google Patents

Water supplying device Download PDF

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CN102224798B
CN102224798B CN 201110096644 CN201110096644A CN102224798B CN 102224798 B CN102224798 B CN 102224798B CN 201110096644 CN201110096644 CN 201110096644 CN 201110096644 A CN201110096644 A CN 201110096644A CN 102224798 B CN102224798 B CN 102224798B
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water
lever
supply device
pipe
water tank
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CN102224798A (en
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王金子
臧森
杨可
王岩
沈应柏
沈竑宇
张宇清
吴斌
赵广亮
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Abstract

本发明属于园艺领域,公开了一种供水装置,包括支架和固定于支架上的水箱,水箱的箱体上安装有进水管,箱体上铰接有杠杆,杠杆的右端连接有浮球,杠杆上连接有水管塞堵,水管塞堵与进水管的出水口相配合,箱体上安装有第一排水管。本发明的供水装置通过铰接于水箱内的杠杆--浮球机构控制水箱内的供水,使水箱内总保持有一定量的水,同时由于水箱与待浇灌的花架可以组成联通器结构,由此可以持续灌溉花架上的植物。本发明的供水装置结构简单、建设和管理的成本很低,非常适合城市使用。本发明的供水装置不依赖电力驱动,节能环保,适合大面积推广。

Figure 201110096644

The invention belongs to the field of horticulture, and discloses a water supply device, which includes a bracket and a water tank fixed on the bracket. A water inlet pipe is installed on the box body of the water tank. A lever is hinged on the box body. A floating ball is connected to the right end of the lever. A water pipe plug is connected, and the water pipe plug matches the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, and a first drain pipe is installed on the casing. The water supply device of the present invention controls the water supply in the water tank through the lever-floating ball mechanism hinged in the water tank, so that a certain amount of water is always kept in the water tank, and at the same time, the water tank and the flower stand to be watered can form a communication device structure, which can Continuously water the plants on the trellis. The water supply device of the invention has simple structure, low construction and management costs, and is very suitable for urban use. The water supply device of the present invention does not rely on electric drive, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Figure 201110096644

Description

供水装置water supply device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种园艺栽培设备,特别是涉及一种供水装置。The invention relates to a horticultural cultivation equipment, in particular to a water supply device.

背景技术 Background technique

立体栽培技术因为其可以充分利用空间资源,美观时尚而成为近来农业和观商种植业的研究热点。但是当前立体栽培技术还没有广泛应用于城市绿化,其原因在于现有的立体栽培所依赖的供水装置存在一些缺陷,这些缺陷限制了立体栽培的推广和大规模应用。现有的供水装置结构复杂,建设和管理的成本较高,而且水的供给未达到完全意义上的自动控制,装置运行仍需电力进行驱动,不够节能环保。Three-dimensional cultivation technology has become a research hotspot in agriculture and commercial planting industry recently because it can make full use of space resources and is beautiful and fashionable. However, the current three-dimensional cultivation technology has not been widely used in urban greening. The reason is that there are some defects in the water supply devices that the existing three-dimensional cultivation relies on, and these defects limit the promotion and large-scale application of the three-dimensional cultivation. The structure of the existing water supply device is complex, the cost of construction and management is high, and the water supply has not achieved a complete sense of automatic control, and the operation of the device still needs electric power to drive, which is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、适合城市使用的不依赖电力驱动的供水装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water supply device that is simple in structure and suitable for urban use and does not rely on electric drive.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为解决上述技术问题,提供一种依照本发明实施方式的供水装置,包括支架和固定于支架上的水箱,所述水箱的箱体上安装有进水管,所述箱体上铰接有杠杆,所述杠杆的右端连接有浮球,所述杠杆上连接有水管塞堵,所述水管塞堵与所述进水管的出水口相配合,所述箱体上安装有第一排水管。In order to solve the above technical problems, a water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, which includes a bracket and a water tank fixed on the bracket, a water inlet pipe is installed on the body of the water tank, and a lever is hinged on the body of the water tank. A floating ball is connected to the right end of the lever, and a water pipe plug is connected to the lever, and the water pipe plug matches the water outlet of the water inlet pipe, and a first drain pipe is installed on the box body.

优选地,所述箱体的内壁上固定有肥料箱,所述肥料箱底部设有输肥管,所述杠杆的左端位于所述输肥管下方,所述杠杆的左端开有通孔。Preferably, a fertilizer box is fixed on the inner wall of the box, a fertilizer delivery pipe is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the left end of the lever is located below the fertilizer delivery pipe, and a through hole is opened at the left end of the lever.

优选地,所述通孔上部向左倾斜。Preferably, the upper part of the through hole is inclined to the left.

优选地,所述通孔上部倾斜角度为45度。Preferably, the inclination angle of the upper part of the through hole is 45 degrees.

优选地,所述箱体上开有进水口,所述进水管由所述进水口伸入后向下弯折。Preferably, a water inlet is opened on the box body, and the water inlet pipe is bent downward after protruding from the water inlet.

优选地,所述杠杆通过连接座铰接于所述箱体上,所述连接座固定于所述箱体的内壁上。Preferably, the lever is hinged to the box through a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is fixed on the inner wall of the box.

优选地,所述箱体的底壁开有第一出水口,所述第一出水口与所述第一排水管接通。Preferably, a first water outlet is opened on the bottom wall of the box, and the first water outlet is connected to the first drain pipe.

优选地,所述箱体的底壁开有第二出水口,所述第二出水口与第二排水管接通。Preferably, a second water outlet is opened on the bottom wall of the box, and the second water outlet is connected to a second drain pipe.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明的供水装置通过铰接于水箱内的杠杆——浮球机构控制水箱内的供水,使水箱内总保持有一定量的水,同时由于水箱与待浇灌的花架可以组成联通器结构,由此可以持续灌溉花架上的植物。本发明的供水装置结构简单、建设和管理的成本很低,非常适合城市使用。本发明的供水装置不依赖电力驱动,节能环保,适合大面积推广。The water supply device of the present invention controls the water supply in the water tank through the lever-floating ball mechanism hinged in the water tank, so that there is always a certain amount of water in the water tank, and at the same time, because the water tank and the flower stand to be watered can form a communicator structure, which can Continuously water the plants on the trellis. The water supply device of the invention has simple structure, low construction and management costs, and is very suitable for urban use. The water supply device of the present invention does not rely on electric drive, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的供水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water supply device of the present invention;

图2是图1中水箱及水箱内部机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water tank in Fig. 1 and the internal mechanism of the water tank.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1、图2所示,本发明的供水装置包括高度较高的支架15和固定于支架15上的水箱1。水箱1的箱体2上安装有进水管10。箱体2上开有进水口5,进水管10由进水口5伸入后向下弯折。箱体2的内壁上通过螺栓固定安装有用于盛装肥料的肥料箱3,肥料箱3底部设有输肥管4。输肥管4上端由底部伸入肥料箱3内,输肥管4下端向下并同箱体2的底壁留有空隙。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the water supply device of the present invention includes a higher bracket 15 and a water tank 1 fixed on the bracket 15 . A water inlet pipe 10 is installed on the casing 2 of the water tank 1 . The casing 2 is provided with a water inlet 5, and the water inlet pipe 10 is bent downwards after being stretched into the water inlet 5. The inner wall of the casing 2 is fixedly installed with a fertilizer box 3 for containing fertilizer by bolts, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a fertilizer delivery pipe 4 . The fertilizer delivery pipe 4 upper ends stretch in the fertilizer box 3 from the bottom, and the fertilizer delivery pipe 4 lower ends leave a gap downwards with the bottom wall of the casing 2.

箱体2上铰接有杠杆7,箱体2上通过连接座6铰接杠杆7。箱体2的内壁上,肥料箱3的下方通过螺栓固定有连接座6,连接座6上铰接有杠杆7。杠杆7的右端连接有浮球8。杠杆7的中部连接有向上突起的水管塞堵9。水管塞堵9与进水管10的出水口相配合。水管塞堵9与进水管10的管径相适应。杠杆7的左端位于输肥管4下方,杠杆7的左端开有通孔11,通孔11上部向左倾斜,倾斜角度为45度。A lever 7 is hinged on the box body 2, and the lever 7 is hinged on the box body 2 through a connecting seat 6. On the inner wall of the casing 2, the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is fixed with a connecting seat 6 by bolts, and a lever 7 is hinged on the connecting seat 6. The right end of lever 7 is connected with float 8. The middle part of the lever 7 is connected with an upwardly protruding water pipe plug 9. Water pipe stopper 9 cooperates with the water outlet of water inlet pipe 10. Water pipe plugging 9 is adapted to the pipe diameter of water inlet pipe 10 . The left end of lever 7 is positioned at fat delivery pipe 4 below, and the left end of lever 7 has through hole 11, and through hole 11 tops are inclined to the left, and inclination angle is 45 degrees.

箱体2上分别安装有第一排水管14和第二排水管16。箱体2的底壁分别开有用于排水的第一出水口12和第二出水口13,第一出水口12和第二出水口13分别与第一排水管14、第二排水管16接通。A first drain pipe 14 and a second drain pipe 16 are respectively installed on the box body 2 . The bottom wall of the box body 2 is respectively provided with a first water outlet 12 and a second water outlet 13 for drainage, and the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 13 are connected with the first drain pipe 14 and the second drain pipe 16 respectively. .

当本发明的供水装置在使用时,将进水管10与自来水管接通,然后分别将第一排水管14、第二排水管16与待浇灌的第一花架20、第二花架21连通。水箱1分别与第一花架20、第二花架21组成联通器结构。利用自来水管通过进水管10向水箱1内注入用于浇灌的水,当箱内液面升高,杠杆7的右端连接的浮球8逐渐浮起,杠杆7逆时针转动,水管塞堵9逐渐上升,最终将进水管10堵上。在杠杆7转动的过程中,通孔11也随之转动,当通孔11的上端与输肥管4的下端对正时,肥料箱3内的肥料通过输肥管4流入通孔11,最后流入水箱1内并与箱内的水融合。随着通孔11转动,通孔11的上端与输肥管4的下端错开,杠杆7的左端将输肥管4的下端堵住。由于水箱1与待浇灌的花架组成联通器结构,则水箱1内的水与肥料可以自动向花架流入,并灌溉花架上的植物。当水箱1内的液面下降,则浮球8下落,杠杆7顺时针转动,水管塞堵9随之下落,进水管10继续向水箱1供水。在杠杆7顺时针转动的过程中,通孔11也随之转动,则肥料箱3内的肥料又通过输肥管4流入水箱1内一次。上述过程反复,则水箱1内总保持有一定量的水和肥料,并可以持续灌溉花架上的植物。When the water supply device of the present invention is in use, the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with the running water pipe, and then the first drain pipe 14 and the second drain pipe 16 are communicated with the first flower stand 20 and the second flower stand 21 to be watered respectively. The water tank 1 forms a communicator structure with the first flower stand 20 and the second flower stand 21 respectively. Utilize the tap water pipe to inject water for watering in the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 10, when the liquid level in the tank rises, the floating ball 8 connected to the right end of the lever 7 floats gradually, the lever 7 rotates counterclockwise, and the water pipe plug 9 gradually Rise, finally water inlet pipe 10 is blocked. During the rotation of the lever 7, the through hole 11 also rotates thereupon. When the upper end of the through hole 11 was aligned with the lower end of the fertilizer delivery pipe 4, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 flows into the through hole 11 through the fertilizer delivery pipe 4, and finally Flow into the water tank 1 and merge with the water in the tank. Along with through hole 11 rotates, the upper end of through hole 11 is staggered with the lower end of fat delivery pipe 4, and the left end of lever 7 blocks the lower end of fertilizer delivery pipe 4. Since the water tank 1 and the flower stand to be watered form a communicator structure, the water and fertilizer in the water tank 1 can automatically flow into the flower stand to irrigate the plants on the flower stand. When the liquid level in the water tank 1 descends, then the floating ball 8 falls, and the lever 7 rotates clockwise, and the water pipe plug 9 falls thereupon, and the water inlet pipe 10 continues to supply water to the water tank 1. During the clockwise rotation of the lever 7, the through hole 11 also rotates thereupon, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 3 flows into the water tank 1 once again through the fertilizer delivery pipe 4. When the above process is repeated, a certain amount of water and fertilizer is always kept in the water tank 1, and the plants on the flower stand can be continuously irrigated.

由以上实施例可以看出,本发明的实施例通过铰接于水箱内的杠杆--浮球机构控制水箱内的供水与供肥,使水箱内总保持有一定量的水和肥料,同时由于水箱与待浇灌的花架组成联通器结构,由此可以持续灌溉花架上的植物。As can be seen from the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention control the water supply and fertilizer supply in the water tank through the lever-float mechanism hinged in the water tank, so that a certain amount of water and fertilizer are always kept in the water tank, and simultaneously due to the water tank and the The flower stand to be watered forms a communicator structure, thereby continuously irrigating the plants on the flower stand.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.供水装置,其特征在于,包括:支架(15)和固定于支架(15)上的水箱(1),所述水箱(1)的箱体(2)上安装有进水管(10),所述箱体(2)上铰接有杠杆(7),所述杠杆(7)的右端连接有浮球(8),所述杠杆(7)上连接有水管塞堵(9),所述水管塞堵(9)与所述进水管(10)的出水口相配合,所述箱体(2)上安装有第一排水管(14);1. The water supply device is characterized in that it comprises: a bracket (15) and a water tank (1) fixed on the bracket (15), and a water inlet pipe (10) is installed on the body (2) of the water tank (1), A lever (7) is hinged on the box (2), a floating ball (8) is connected to the right end of the lever (7), a water pipe plug (9) is connected to the lever (7), and the water pipe The plug (9) matches the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (10), and the first drain pipe (14) is installed on the box body (2); 所述箱体(2)的内壁上固定有肥料箱(3),所述肥料箱(3)底部设有输肥管(4),所述杠杆(7)的左端位于所述输肥管(4)下方,所述杠杆(7)的左端开有通孔(11);所述通孔(11)上部向左倾斜。A fertilizer box (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the box (2), the bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a fertilizer delivery pipe (4), and the left end of the lever (7) is located on the fertilizer delivery pipe ( 4) Below, the left end of the lever (7) has a through hole (11); the upper part of the through hole (11) is inclined to the left. 2.权利要求1所述的供水装置,其特征在于,所述通孔(11)上部倾斜角度为45度。2. The water supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inclination angle of the upper part of the through hole (11) is 45 degrees. 3.如权利要求2所述的供水装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(2)上开有进水口(5),所述进水管(10)由所述进水口(5)伸入后向下弯折。3. The water supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (5), and the water inlet pipe (10) is extended from the water inlet (5) Bend down. 4.如权利要求3所述的供水装置,其特征在于,所述杠杆(7)通过连接座(6)铰接于所述箱体(2)上,所述连接座(6)固定于所述箱体(2)的内壁上。4. The water supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lever (7) is hinged to the box (2) through a connecting seat (6), and the connecting seat (6) is fixed to the on the inner wall of the box (2). 5.如权利要求4所述的供水装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(2)的底壁开有第一出水口(12),所述第一出水口(12)与所述第一排水管(14)接通。5. The water supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the bottom wall of the box (2) has a first water outlet (12), and the first water outlet (12) is connected to the first Drain pipe (14) is connected. 6.如权利要求5所述的供水装置,其特征在于,所述箱体(2)的底壁开有第二出水口(13),所述第二出水口(13)与第二排水管(16)接通。6. The water supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom wall of the box (2) is provided with a second water outlet (13), and the second water outlet (13) is connected with the second drain pipe (16) ON.
CN 201110096644 2011-04-18 2011-04-18 Water supplying device Expired - Fee Related CN102224798B (en)

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CN103444495B (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-08-06 山东农业大学 Cross shaft hydraulic self-control multidirectional intermittent irrigation device
CN104350857B (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-02-24 俞圣亚 A kind of automatic interpolation fertilizer device for Stereo flower frame
CN104719106B (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-08-17 西北农林科技大学 Automatic intermittent moisturizing device
GB2561371B (en) * 2017-04-11 2019-07-31 Wai Wong Ka Irrigation system
CN109169183B (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-11-06 四川创未网络科技有限公司 Irrigation system for fighting flood and storing water
CN109452032B (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-06-22 肖明香 Green onion culture rack
CN111066638A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 西北农林科技大学 A microporous ceramic root irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device
CN111919712B (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-04-22 重庆广聚林业开发有限公司 Quantitative irrigation device for hole application
CN112283830A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 西安工程大学 Cooling device based on evaporative cooling and capillary principle

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CN2607752Y (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-03-31 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所 Gravity drip irrigation water storage tank
CN2852668Y (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-01-03 城市绿化工程有限公司 Flower pot automatic adjustment water supply device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2148782Y (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-12-08 杨启梁 Automatic device for storing and supplying water
CN2607752Y (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-03-31 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所 Gravity drip irrigation water storage tank
CN2852668Y (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-01-03 城市绿化工程有限公司 Flower pot automatic adjustment water supply device

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