CN110839520A - A plug-in drip irrigation dripper - Google Patents

A plug-in drip irrigation dripper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110839520A
CN110839520A CN201911282890.9A CN201911282890A CN110839520A CN 110839520 A CN110839520 A CN 110839520A CN 201911282890 A CN201911282890 A CN 201911282890A CN 110839520 A CN110839520 A CN 110839520A
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water
plug
drip irrigation
storage container
water storage
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邓泳强
邓子宇
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Zhuhai Wall Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Wall Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911282890.9A priority Critical patent/CN110839520A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an insertion type drip irrigation emitter, and belongs to the technical field of plant irrigation. The plug-in drip irrigation emitter comprises an emitter body and a water absorption strip; the water dropper body comprises an insertion part for inserting into soil and a connecting part for connecting the water storage container; the connecting part is detachably connected with the water storage container, and a hollow pipe is vertically arranged on the connecting part; the insertion part is provided with a water permeable hole extending along the central axis thereof, and the water permeable hole is communicated with the hollow pipe to form a water supply channel; one end part of the water absorption strip extends into the water storage container, and the other end part of the water absorption strip penetrates through the water supply channel and is detachably fixed below the connecting part. The invention can not cause blockage in the process of inserting into soil, ensures the smoothness of watering of potted plants and the air permeability of the soil, well meets the requirements of plant growth, has simple structure, can be matched with common containers such as beverage bottles and the like, and has convenient use and good drip irrigation effect.

Description

一种插入式滴灌滴头A plug-in drip irrigation dripper

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及植物灌溉技术领域,具体涉及一种插入式滴灌滴头。The invention relates to the technical field of plant irrigation, in particular to a plug-in drip irrigation dripper.

背景技术Background technique

滴灌装置有利于土壤内部水、肥、气、热经常保持适宜于作物生长的良好状况,蒸发损失小,不产生地面径流,几乎没有深层渗漏,是一种省水的灌水方式。滴灌的主要特点是灌水量小,一次灌水延续时间较长,灌水的周期短,可以做到小水勤灌;需要的工作压力低,能够较准确地控制灌水量,可减少无效的水分蒸发;能做到适时地供应作物根区所需水分,不存在外围水的损失问题,又使水的利用效率大大提高,故又可明显节省劳力投入,降低了生产成本,然而,市场上常见的滴灌装置均是针对大型栽种、苗圃花园等较大的种植场所使用的滴灌系统及其配件,装置较大且价格高昂。Drip irrigation device is beneficial to keep the water, fertilizer, gas and heat inside the soil in a good condition suitable for crop growth, with small evaporation loss, no ground runoff, and almost no deep leakage. It is a water-saving irrigation method. The main features of drip irrigation are that the amount of irrigation is small, the duration of one irrigation is long, and the period of irrigation is short, which can achieve frequent irrigation with small water; the required working pressure is low, the amount of irrigation can be controlled more accurately, and ineffective water evaporation can be reduced; It can supply the water needed by the root zone of crops in a timely manner, without the loss of peripheral water, and greatly improve the efficiency of water use, so it can significantly save labor input and reduce production costs. However, the common drip irrigation on the market is The devices are all drip irrigation systems and their accessories for large plantings, nursery gardens and other larger planting sites. The devices are large and expensive.

目前,阳台景观植物大都采取盆栽方式种植,由于花盆的体积有限,需要人根据温度和湿度定期对盆内进行浇水,以保证植物生长,并且一次不能浇灌过多,浪费人力,如果出差或长时间没人打理,还会导致植物干涸枯萎。目前市面上没有针对家庭个人使用的小型便捷的滴灌装置,一般都是采用饮料瓶作为浇灌器具从土壤上部直接浇灌,这样不仅会严重地破坏土层的自然结构,致使土壤板结、透气性差,而且很容易一次浇水较多而水分不能被植物充分地利用、造成水的浪费。也有些是利用水管直接插到植物根部,但是水管在插入的过程中容易造成堵塞,影响浇水效果。At present, most of the balcony landscape plants are planted in pots. Due to the limited volume of the flower pots, people need to water the pots regularly according to the temperature and humidity to ensure the growth of the plants, and do not water too much at one time, which wastes manpower. Left unattended for long periods of time can also cause plants to dry up and wilt. At present, there is no small and convenient drip irrigation device for personal use in the market. Generally, beverage bottles are used as watering devices to water directly from the upper part of the soil. This will not only seriously damage the natural structure of the soil layer, but also cause soil compaction and poor air permeability. It is easy to water too much at one time and the water cannot be fully utilized by the plants, resulting in a waste of water. Some also use water pipes to directly insert them into the roots of plants, but the water pipes are easily blocked during the insertion process, which affects the watering effect.

因此,针对人们对于需要长期外出时无人定时定量对花卉种进行浇灌装置的需求,人们需要一种简单小巧易用、可专用于饮料瓶上作为浇水滴灌用的滴灌滴头。Therefore, in response to people's needs for a device for watering flower species regularly and quantitatively when they need to go out for a long time, people need a drip irrigation dripper that is simple, compact and easy to use, and can be used exclusively for watering drip irrigation on beverage bottles.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种插入式滴灌滴头,该插入式滴灌滴头在插入土壤的过程中不会造成堵塞,从而保证了盆栽植物浇水的畅通并保证土壤的透气性,很好地满足了植物生长的需要,结构简单,不仅能够与常见的饮料瓶等容器适配使用,也可以直接与滴灌管配合使用,使用方便、滴灌效果好、适用范围广。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plug-in drip irrigation dripper, which will not cause blockage in the process of being inserted into the soil, thereby ensuring the smooth watering of potted plants and ensuring The air permeability of the soil can well meet the needs of plant growth. The structure is simple. It can not only be used with common beverage bottles and other containers, but also can be used directly with drip irrigation pipes. It is easy to use, has good drip irrigation effects and has a wide range of applications. .

为解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:For solving the above problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种插入式滴灌滴头,其包括滴头本体和吸水条;所述滴头本体包括用于插入土壤中的插接部和用于连接储水容器的连接部;所述连接部与储水容器可拆卸连接,且所述连接部上竖直设置有中空管;所述插接部上设置有沿其中轴线延伸的透水孔,所述透水孔与中空管连通并形成供水通道;所述吸水条的一端端部伸入所述储水容器中、另一端端部穿过所述供水通道并可拆卸地固定在所述连接部的下方。A plug-in drip irrigation dripper, which includes a dripper body and a water absorption strip; the dripper body includes a plug part for inserting into soil and a connection part for connecting a water storage container; the connection part is connected to the water storage container. The container is detachably connected, and a hollow pipe is vertically arranged on the connecting part; a water permeable hole extending along the central axis is arranged on the plug-in part, the water permeable hole communicates with the hollow pipe and forms a water supply channel; One end of the water absorbing strip extends into the water storage container, and the other end passes through the water supply channel and is detachably fixed below the connecting portion.

作为本发明一种优选的实施方式,所述连接部与储水容器螺接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion is screwed with the water storage container.

优选地,所述连接部为盖体结构,所述连接部的内壁上设置有用于与所述储水容器螺接的内螺纹。Preferably, the connecting portion is a cover structure, and an inner thread for screwing with the water storage container is provided on the inner wall of the connecting portion.

进一步优选地,所述连接部的外周面上设置有防滑纹。Further preferably, an anti-skid pattern is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion.

作为本发明另一种优选的实施方式,所述连接部与储水容器卡接。As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion is clamped to the water storage container.

优选地,所述连接部与插接部之间设置有连接板;所述连接部为阶梯结构,所述连接部的外径等于所述储水容器瓶口的内径。。Preferably, a connecting plate is provided between the connecting portion and the plug-in portion; the connecting portion is a stepped structure, and the outer diameter of the connecting portion is equal to the inner diameter of the bottle mouth of the water storage container. .

作为本发明优选的实施方式,本发明还包括有连接管,所述连接管与中空管可拆卸连接并伸入所述储水容器的底部内;所述供水通道和连接管的内径均大于所述吸水条的外径。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also includes a connecting pipe, which is detachably connected to the hollow pipe and extends into the bottom of the water storage container; the inner diameters of the water supply channel and the connecting pipe are both larger than The outer diameter of the absorbent strip.

作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述连接部靠近所述插接部的一侧上设置有用于固定所述吸水条端部的固定柱,所述固定柱上设置有固定孔,所述吸水条的端部插接在所述固定孔内。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing column for fixing the end of the water absorbing strip is provided on the side of the connecting part close to the plug-in part, the fixing column is provided with a fixing hole, and the water absorbing strip is provided with a fixing hole. The end is inserted into the fixing hole.

作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述插接部为等腰三角板结构,所述插接部的前后两侧上均设置有加强筋。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insertion portion is an isosceles triangular plate structure, and reinforcing ribs are provided on both front and rear sides of the insertion portion.

作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述吸水条设置在所述储水容器的一端端部上连接有配重块。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water absorbing bar is provided on one end of the water storage container and is connected with a counterweight.

作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述吸水条为棉质、麻质、化纤或尼龙材料编织而成的吸水绳。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water-absorbing strip is a water-absorbing rope woven from cotton, hemp, chemical fiber or nylon material.

作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述连接部、中空管与插接部是一体注塑成型的。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion, the hollow tube and the plug-in portion are integrally injection-molded.

相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明的插入式滴灌滴头通过滴头本体的连接部与储水容器螺接,使得储水容器能够以家居生活常见的饮料瓶代替,仅需将滴头本体的连接部与饮料瓶螺接或卡接,即可以方便地以不同大小的饮料瓶作为储水容器,以满足不同盆栽植物的需要;通过插接部插入土壤中,使得整个滴灌装置能够平稳放置在盆栽中,在插入土壤的过程中不会造成堵塞,能够使水分沿着插接部滴入土壤中,不会造成土壤板结,从而保证了盆栽植物浇水的畅通并保证土壤的透气性,很好地满足了植物生长的需要;通过以连接管作为吸水条的支撑体,一方面能够很好地使吸水条利用虹吸原理将储水容器内的水引流出来、滴灌效果好,不会造成堵塞,另一方面连接管能够使空气进入储水容器中,有效保证滴灌的连续性。综上所述,本发明结构简单合理、安装简单,小巧便捷,不仅能够与常见的饮料瓶等容器适配,也可以直接与滴灌管配合使用,成本低廉,使用方便、滴灌效果好、适用范围广。The plug-in drip irrigation dripper of the present invention is screwed to the water storage container through the connection part of the dripper body, so that the water storage container can be replaced by a beverage bottle commonly used in household life, and only the connection part of the dripper body needs to be screwed to the beverage bottle. Or snap-connected, that is, beverage bottles of different sizes can be conveniently used as water storage containers to meet the needs of different potted plants; inserted into the soil through the plug-in part, so that the entire drip irrigation device can be placed in the potted plant stably. It will not cause blockage in the process, and it can make the water drip into the soil along the plug part without causing soil compaction, thus ensuring the smooth watering of potted plants and the air permeability of the soil, which well satisfies the needs of plant growth. Need; by using the connecting pipe as the support of the water-absorbing strip, on the one hand, the water-absorbing strip can well use the siphon principle to drain the water in the water storage container, the drip irrigation effect is good, and will not cause blockage, on the other hand, the connecting pipe can Let the air enter the water storage container to effectively ensure the continuity of drip irrigation. To sum up, the present invention is simple and reasonable in structure, simple in installation, compact and convenient, can not only be adapted to common containers such as beverage bottles, but also can be directly used in conjunction with drip irrigation pipes, with low cost, convenient use, good drip irrigation effect and scope of application. wide.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1的插入式滴灌滴头螺接在储水容器上的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of the plug-in drip irrigation dripper screwed on a water storage container according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例1的滴头本体的立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a dripper body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例1的滴头本体的侧视图;FIG. 3 is a side view of the dripper body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例1的滴头本体的俯视图;4 is a top view of the dripper body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例1的滴头本体的仰视图;5 is a bottom view of the dripper body of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例1的滴头本体的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the dripper body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例2的插入式滴灌滴头卡接在储水容器上的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the plug-in drip irrigation dripper clipped on the water storage container according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例2的滴头本体的立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a dripper body according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例2的滴头本体的侧视图;FIG. 9 is a side view of the dripper body according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例2的滴头本体的俯视图;10 is a top view of the dripper body according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例2的滴头本体的仰视图;Figure 11 is a bottom view of the dripper body according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例2的滴头本体的剖视图;12 is a cross-sectional view of a dripper body according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

附图标号说明:1、储水容器;2、滴头本体;21、插接部;22、连接部;23、中空管;24、透水孔;25、供水通道;26、固定柱;27、加强筋;28、连接板;3、吸水条;4、连接管。Description of reference numerals: 1. Water storage container; 2. Dripper body; 21. Insertion part; 22. Connecting part; 23. Hollow pipe; 24. Water permeable hole; 25. Water supply channel; , Reinforcing ribs; 28, connecting plate; 3, water absorption strip; 4, connecting pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:一种用于螺接在储水容器上的插入式滴灌滴头Embodiment 1: A plug-in drip irrigation dripper for screwing on a water storage container

参照图1~图6,为本实施例所述的插入式滴灌滴头,该插入式滴灌滴头能够与家居生活中如矿泉水瓶、饮料瓶等常见储水容器1螺接,简单小巧、便于安装和拆卸,使用方便,十分适合于阳台盆栽景观植物的滴灌养护。1 to 6, the plug-in drip irrigation dripper described in this embodiment can be screwed with common water storage containers 1 such as mineral water bottles and beverage bottles in household life, which is simple, compact and convenient. Installation and disassembly, easy to use, very suitable for drip irrigation and maintenance of balcony potted landscape plants.

具体地,如图1所示,本实施例的插入式滴灌滴头包括与储水容器1可拆卸连接的滴头本体2和用于将储水容器1中的水引流出来的吸水条3。如图2所示,滴头本体2包括用于插入土壤中的插接部21和用于连接储水容器1的连接部22。连接部22与储水容器1可拆卸连接,且连接部22上竖直设置有用于连通储水容器1的中空管23。为了降低生产成本,连接部22、中空管23和插接部21是一体注塑成型的,便于生产、成本低廉。插接部21的中间位置上设置有沿其中轴线延伸的透水孔24,该透水孔24与外界连通,该透水孔24与中空管23连通并形成供水通道25。吸水条3的一端端部伸入储水容器1中、另一端端部穿过供水通道25并可拆卸地固定在连接部22的下方。由上述方案可见,本发明通过连接部22与储水容器1可拆卸连接,使得储水容器1能够以家居生活常见的饮料瓶代替,仅需将连接部22安装在饮料瓶上,即可以方便地以不同大小的饮料瓶作为储水容器1,以满足不同盆栽植物的需要;通过插接部21插入土壤中,使得整个滴灌装置能够平稳放置在盆栽中,在插入土壤的过程中不会造成堵塞,能够使水分沿着插接部21滴入土壤中,不会造成土壤板结,从而保证了盆栽植物浇水的畅通并保证土壤的透气性,很好地满足了植物生长的需要;通过吸水条3利用虹吸原理将储水容器1内的水引流出来并沿着插接部21并形成水滴自然落至盆栽土壤上,滴灌效果好、能够有效避免浇灌造成的土壤流失。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the plug-in drip irrigation dripper of this embodiment includes a dripper body 2 detachably connected to the water storage container 1 and a water absorption strip 3 for draining the water in the water storage container 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the dripper body 2 includes a plug portion 21 for inserting into the soil and a connecting portion 22 for connecting the water storage container 1 . The connecting portion 22 is detachably connected to the water storage container 1 , and a hollow pipe 23 for communicating with the water storage container 1 is vertically disposed on the connecting portion 22 . In order to reduce the production cost, the connecting part 22 , the hollow tube 23 and the plug-in part 21 are integrally injection-molded, which is convenient for production and low in cost. A water-permeable hole 24 extending along the central axis is disposed on the middle position of the plug-in portion 21 , the water-permeable hole 24 communicates with the outside world, and the water-permeable hole 24 communicates with the hollow pipe 23 and forms a water supply channel 25 . One end of the water absorbing strip 3 extends into the water storage container 1 , and the other end passes through the water supply channel 25 and is detachably fixed below the connecting portion 22 . It can be seen from the above solution that the present invention is detachably connected to the water storage container 1 through the connecting portion 22, so that the water storage container 1 can be replaced by a beverage bottle commonly used in household life, and the connecting portion 22 only needs to be installed on the beverage bottle. Drinking bottles of different sizes are used as the water storage container 1 to meet the needs of different potted plants; inserted into the soil through the plug portion 21, so that the entire drip irrigation device can be placed in the potted plant stably, and will not cause damage during the process of inserting into the soil. Blockage can make water drip into the soil along the plug portion 21 without causing soil compaction, thereby ensuring the smooth watering of the potted plants and ensuring the air permeability of the soil, which well meets the needs of plant growth; by absorbing water The strip 3 uses the siphon principle to drain the water in the water storage container 1 and form water droplets to naturally fall on the potted soil along the plug portion 21. The drip irrigation effect is good and can effectively avoid soil loss caused by watering.

更具体地,在本实施例中,连接部22与储水容器1螺接,如图2~图6所示,滴头本体2的具体结构如下:连接部22为盖体结构,结构与常见饮料瓶的瓶盖相类似,即连接部22的内壁上设置有用于与储水容器1螺接的内螺纹,且连接部22的内径与内螺纹与常见饮料瓶的口径和外螺纹相匹配,这样通过将饮料瓶的瓶盖结构集成在连接部22上,无需对饮料瓶和瓶盖做任何改动即可进行使用,大大提高了滴灌滴头的适配性和使用便利性。进一步地,连接部22的外周面上设置有防滑纹,便于滴头本体2与饮料瓶等储水容器1的安装与拆卸。More specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting part 22 is screwed with the water storage container 1. As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the specific structure of the dripper body 2 is as follows: the connecting part 22 is a cover structure, and the structure is the same as that of common The bottle cap of the beverage bottle is similar, that is, the inner wall of the connecting portion 22 is provided with an inner thread for screwing with the water storage container 1, and the inner diameter and inner thread of the connecting portion 22 match the diameter and outer thread of a common beverage bottle, In this way, by integrating the cap structure of the beverage bottle on the connecting portion 22, the beverage bottle and the cap can be used without any modification, which greatly improves the adaptability and convenience of the drip irrigation dripper. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 22 is provided with anti-skid patterns, which facilitates the installation and removal of the dripper body 2 and the water storage container 1 such as a beverage bottle.

在实际使用过程中,由于储水容器1内空气不足容易在容器内部造成真空状态而导致不能很好地进行连续的滴灌,因此本实施例的插入式滴灌滴头还包括有连接管4,连接管4与中空管23远离连接部22的一端可拆卸连接并伸入储水容器1的底部内,吸水条3的端部穿过连接管4后伸入储水容器1的底部。为了保证有足够的空气进入储水容器1内,供水通道25和连接管4的内径均大于吸水条3的外径。由此可见,连接管4不仅起到了支撑吸水条3的作用,同时能够起到通入空气的作用。In the actual use process, due to the lack of air in the water storage container 1, it is easy to cause a vacuum state inside the container, so that continuous drip irrigation cannot be carried out well. Therefore, the plug-in drip irrigation dripper of this embodiment also includes a connecting pipe 4, which is connected to The tube 4 is detachably connected to the end of the hollow tube 23 away from the connecting portion 22 and extends into the bottom of the water storage container 1 . In order to ensure that enough air enters the water storage container 1 , the inner diameter of the water supply channel 25 and the connecting pipe 4 are both larger than the outer diameter of the water absorption strip 3 . It can be seen that the connecting pipe 4 not only plays the role of supporting the water absorption strip 3, but also can play the role of introducing air.

为了保证滴灌效果,要对吸水条3的端部进行固定,以保证其能很好地将水引流出来,因此,本实施例的连接部22底部靠近插接部21的一侧上设置有用于固定吸水条3端部的固定柱26,固定柱26上设置有固定孔,吸水条3的端部插接在固定孔内,这样吸水条3的端部从供水通道25伸出后被固定在固定柱26内,能够防止吸水条3的端部脱落而影响滴灌效果。同样地,为了使吸水条3的另一端端部始终处于储水容器1的水中,吸水条3设置在储水容器1的一端端部上连接有配重块,且吸水条3的长度等于或大于储水容器1的高度。优选地,吸水条3为棉质、麻质、化纤或尼龙材料编织而成的吸水绳,吸水效果好。In order to ensure the drip irrigation effect, the end of the water absorbing strip 3 should be fixed to ensure that it can drain the water well. The fixing column 26 for fixing the end of the water absorption strip 3, the fixing column 26 is provided with a fixing hole, and the end of the water absorption strip 3 is inserted into the fixing hole, so that the end of the water absorption strip 3 protrudes from the water supply channel 25 and is fixed in the fixing hole. In the fixing column 26, the end of the water absorbing strip 3 can be prevented from falling off and affecting the drip irrigation effect. Similarly, in order to keep the other end of the absorbent strip 3 always in the water of the water storage container 1, the absorbent strip 3 is arranged on one end of the water storage container 1 and connected with a counterweight, and the length of the absorbent strip 3 is equal to or Greater than the height of the water storage container 1. Preferably, the water-absorbing strip 3 is a water-absorbing rope woven from cotton, hemp, chemical fiber or nylon material, which has a good water-absorbing effect.

具体地,插接部21为等腰三角板结构,插接部21的前后两侧上均设置有加强筋27,能够有效增强插接部21的结构强度。进一步优选地,每侧上的加强筋27之间形成V形通道,该V形通道与供水通道25连通。也可以在V形通道上设置有用于固定吸水条3端部的固定通孔,将吸水条3的端部固定在V形通道上,使得水滴能够沿着插接部21滴落至盆栽的土壤中。Specifically, the plug-in portion 21 is an isosceles triangular plate structure, and reinforcing ribs 27 are provided on both front and rear sides of the plug-in portion 21 , which can effectively enhance the structural strength of the plug-in portion 21 . Further preferably, a V-shaped channel is formed between the reinforcing ribs 27 on each side, and the V-shaped channel communicates with the water supply channel 25 . The V-shaped channel can also be provided with a fixing through hole for fixing the end of the water-absorbing strip 3, and the end of the water-absorbing strip 3 can be fixed on the V-shaped channel, so that the water droplets can drip along the plug part 21 to the potted soil. middle.

本实施例的使用过程如下:首先将吸水条3的一端端部穿过连接管4经由连接部22伸出至插接部21的透气孔外并固定在连接部22底部上,再将连接部22旋紧在装满滴灌用水的饮料瓶等储水容器1上,倒置整个储水容器1并将插接部21插接在盆栽上,由于吸水条3的外部水压比较低,这样吸水条3可以利用虹吸原理将水从储水容器1中引流出来而对盆栽植物进行滴灌。The use process of this embodiment is as follows: first, one end of the absorbent strip 3 is extended through the connecting pipe 4 to the outside of the ventilation hole of the plug-in part 21 through the connecting part 22 and fixed on the bottom of the connecting part 22, and then the connecting part is 22 Tighten it on the water storage container 1 such as a beverage bottle filled with drip irrigation water, invert the entire water storage container 1 and insert the plug part 21 on the potted plant. Since the external water pressure of the water absorption strip 3 is relatively low, the water absorption strip 3. The siphon principle can be used to drain water from the water storage container 1 to perform drip irrigation on the potted plants.

实施例2:一种用于卡接在储水容器上的插入式滴灌滴头Example 2: A plug-in drip irrigation dripper for snapping onto a water storage container

参照图7~图12,为本实施例所述的插入式滴灌滴头,该插入式滴灌滴头能够与家居生活中如矿泉水瓶、饮料瓶等常见储水容器1卡接,简单小巧、便于安装和拆卸,使用方便,十分适合于阳台盆栽景观植物的滴灌养护。7 to 12, the plug-in drip irrigation dripper described in this embodiment, the plug-in drip irrigation dripper can be snapped with common water storage containers 1 such as mineral water bottles and beverage bottles in household life, which is simple, compact and convenient. Installation and disassembly, easy to use, very suitable for drip irrigation and maintenance of balcony potted landscape plants.

本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:连接部22与储水容器1的可拆卸连接方式不同,本实施例的连接部22与储水容器1卡接。如图7~12所示,滴头本体2的具体结构如下:连接部22与插接部21之间设置有连接板28,该连接板28能够对储水容器1起到承托作用。连接部22为阶梯结构,即连接部22的外径从上到下依次增大,使得连接部22能够适用于不同口径的饮料瓶,适用性更广。为了保证连接的密封性,连接部22的外径等于或略大于储水容器1瓶口的内径,同时有利于提高连接的稳固性。通过将连接部22设置类似瓶塞结构,使得本实施例的滴灌滴头直接卡接在饮料瓶瓶口上即可进行使用,大大提高了滴灌滴头的适配性和使用便利性。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the detachable connection manner of the connecting portion 22 and the water storage container 1 is different, and the connecting portion 22 of this embodiment is clipped to the water storage container 1 . As shown in FIGS. 7-12 , the specific structure of the dripper body 2 is as follows: a connecting plate 28 is provided between the connecting part 22 and the plug-in part 21 , and the connecting plate 28 can support the water storage container 1 . The connecting portion 22 is of a stepped structure, that is, the outer diameter of the connecting portion 22 increases sequentially from top to bottom, so that the connecting portion 22 can be applied to beverage bottles of different diameters and has wider applicability. In order to ensure the tightness of the connection, the outer diameter of the connection portion 22 is equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the bottle mouth of the water storage container 1, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the connection. By setting the connection part 22 to be similar to a bottle stopper, the drip irrigation dripper of this embodiment can be directly clamped on the bottle mouth of the beverage bottle for use, which greatly improves the adaptability and convenience of the drip irrigation dripper.

综上所述,本发明的插入式滴灌滴头在插入土壤的过程中不会造成堵塞,从而保证了盆栽植物浇水的畅通并保证土壤的透气性,很好地满足了植物生长的需要,结构简单、小巧便捷,不仅能够与常见的饮料瓶等容器适配,也可以直接与滴灌管配合使用,使用方便、滴灌效果好,尤其适用于家居生活中盆栽景观植物的滴灌。In summary, the plug-in drip irrigation dripper of the present invention will not cause blockage in the process of inserting into the soil, thereby ensuring the smooth watering of the potted plants and the air permeability of the soil, and well meeting the needs of plant growth, The structure is simple, compact and convenient. It can not only be adapted to common beverage bottles and other containers, but also can be directly used with drip irrigation pipes. It is easy to use and has a good drip irrigation effect, especially suitable for drip irrigation of potted landscape plants in home life.

上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.

Claims (10)

1.一种插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:包括滴头本体和吸水条;所述滴头本体包括用于插入土壤中的插接部和用于连接储水容器的连接部;所述连接部与储水容器可拆卸连接,且所述连接部上竖直设置有中空管;所述插接部上设置有沿其中轴线延伸的透水孔,所述透水孔与中空管连通并形成供水通道;所述吸水条的一端端部伸入所述储水容器中、另一端端部穿过所述供水通道并可拆卸地固定在所述连接部的下方。1. A drop-in drip irrigation dripper, characterized in that it comprises a dripper body and a water absorption strip; the dripper body comprises a plug part for inserting into the soil and a connection part for connecting a water storage container; the The connecting part is detachably connected to the water storage container, and a hollow tube is vertically arranged on the connecting part; the inserting part is provided with a water permeable hole extending along the central axis, and the water permeable hole communicates with the hollow tube and is connected to the hollow tube. A water supply channel is formed; one end of the water absorbing strip extends into the water storage container, and the other end passes through the water supply channel and is detachably fixed below the connecting portion. 2.根据权利要求1所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述连接部与储水容器螺接。2 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion is screwed with the water storage container. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述连接部为盖体结构,所述连接部的内壁上设置有用于与所述储水容器螺接的内螺纹。3 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting portion is a cover structure, and an inner thread for screwing with the water storage container is provided on the inner wall of the connecting portion. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述连接部的外周面上设置有防滑纹。4 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 3 , wherein a non-slip pattern is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述连接部与储水容器卡接。5 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion is clamped with the water storage container. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述连接部与插接部之间设置有连接板;所述连接部为阶梯结构,所述连接部的外径等于所述储水容器瓶口的内径。6 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 5 , wherein a connecting plate is provided between the connecting part and the plug-in part; the connecting part is a stepped structure, and the outer diameter of the connecting part is equal to The inner diameter of the bottle mouth of the water storage container. 7.根据权利要求2或5所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:还包括有连接管,所述连接管与中空管可拆卸连接并伸入所述储水容器的底部内;所述供水通道和连接管的内径均大于所述吸水条的外径。7. The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: it further comprises a connecting pipe, which is detachably connected with the hollow pipe and extends into the bottom of the water storage container; Both the inner diameter of the water supply channel and the connecting pipe are larger than the outer diameter of the water absorption strip. 8.根据权利要求2或5所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述连接部靠近所述插接部的一侧上设置有用于固定所述吸水条端部的固定柱,所述固定柱上设置有固定孔,所述吸水条的端部插接在所述固定孔内。8. The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 2 or 5, wherein a fixing column for fixing the end of the water absorbing strip is provided on the side of the connecting portion close to the inserting portion, so The fixing column is provided with a fixing hole, and the end of the water absorbing strip is inserted into the fixing hole. 9.根据权利要求2或5所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述插接部为等腰三角板结构,所述插接部的前后两侧上均设置有加强筋。9 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 2 or 5 , wherein the plug-in portion is an isosceles triangular plate structure, and reinforcing ribs are provided on both front and rear sides of the plug-in portion. 10 . 10.根据权利要求2或5所述的插入式滴灌滴头,其特征在于:所述吸水条设置在所述储水容器的一端端部上连接有配重块。10 . The plug-in drip irrigation dripper according to claim 2 or 5 , wherein the water absorption strip is provided on one end of the water storage container and is connected with a counterweight. 11 .
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CN116439108A (en) * 2023-06-15 2023-07-18 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Intelligent drought-resistant intelligent drip irrigation system
CN116439108B (en) * 2023-06-15 2023-09-12 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Intelligent Drought-Resistant Intelligent Drip Irrigation System

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