CN106386407A - Water circulation irrigation and drainage system for Hetao irrigation area field - Google Patents
Water circulation irrigation and drainage system for Hetao irrigation area field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386407A CN106386407A CN201610753890.2A CN201610753890A CN106386407A CN 106386407 A CN106386407 A CN 106386407A CN 201610753890 A CN201610753890 A CN 201610753890A CN 106386407 A CN106386407 A CN 106386407A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- wall
- cistern
- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and drainage systems, and discloses a water circulation irrigation and drainage system for a Hetao irrigation area field. The system comprises a saline-alkali land. A water drainage underground pipe is arranged in the saline-alkali land body. A filtering device is connected to the left end of the water drainage underground pipe. A water storage tank is connected to the left side of the filtering device. A float ball switch is arranged on the left sidewall of the inner cavity of the water storage tank. The top of the water storage tank is at a same level with the top of the saline-alkali land. Two sets of electric water pumps are arranged on the top of the saline-alkali land. The two sets of the electric pumps are respectively positioned on the left and right sides of the top of the water storage tank. Water inlet ports of the electric water pumps are both connected with the inner cavity of the water storage tank through water pipes. Supporting rods are arranged between the water pipes and the inner wall of the water storage tank. A drainage pipe is connected to the left end of the water outlet port of the left electric water pump. With the system, water is recycled, and water usage and distribution are reasonable. An automatic sprinkler irrigation technology is adopted, such that the intelligence degree is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation and drainage system technical field, specially a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system.
Background technology
Existing automatic irrigation system, needs by detecting plant physiology parameter, the water parameters of soil and much gas
To calculate and to predict suitable irrigation time and irrigation quantity as parameter, quite loaded down with trivial details, even some detections professional is also very
Difficult grasp, complex structure, apparatus expensive, peasant's difficult to accept, popularization is also very difficult, and for example Chinese Patent Application No. is
201110056863.7 a kind of automatic irrigation-drainage system for farmland, irrigation water enters water lev el control pond through altitude valve, and ball float drives
Altitude valve adjusts output, equal with water consumption until supplying water, and stable level stops under water level h1 in altitude valve
Certain water level on, irrigation water from douche U-shaped concrete pit inner bottom part, enters through non-fine concrete cover plate and sandstone loaded filter
The earthen fill zone of U-shaped concrete pit internal upper part, forms the soil saturation water layer less than h1, the water of saturation water layer is with the shape of capillary water
Formula rises to crop root layer, and output increases and decreases with water consumption, and self adaptation is irrigated, because h1 is less than on U-shaped concrete pit along height
H2, does not have gravitational water seepage, and this device does not have the equipment of circulation work, we have proposed Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy for this and follows
Ring irrigation and drainage system.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulates irrigation and drainage system, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The existing automatic irrigation system proposing in art, needs by detecting plant physiology parameter, the water parameters of soil and many
Meteorologic parameter calculating and to predict suitable irrigation time and irrigation quantity, quite loaded down with trivial details problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulates irrigation and drainage system
System, including salt-soda soil, is provided with closed drain, the left end of described closed drain is connected with filtration dress in the body in described salt-soda soil
Put, the left side of described defecator is connected with cistern, and the left side wall of described cistern inner chamber is provided with float switch, and water-retention
, in same level, the top in described salt-soda soil is provided with two groups of electric water pumps for the top in pond and the top in salt-soda soil, and two groups
Described electric water pump respectively be located at cistern top the left and right sides, the water inlet of electric water pump described in two groups all pass through water pipe and
The inner chamber of cistern connects, and is provided with support bar between water pipe and cistern inwall, left side described electric water pump outlet
Left end is connected with drain pipe, and the left side of the described electric water pump in left side is provided with control chamber, and control chamber is connected with the top in salt-soda soil
Connect, the right-hand member of right side described electric water pump outlet is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the right-hand member of described water-supply-pipe is connected with fountain head, described
The bottom of fountain head is provided with bracing frame, and the bottom of support frame as described above is provided with humidity sensor, described control chamber respectively with wet
Degree sensor, float switch and electric water pump are electrically connected with.
Preferably, described defecator includes shell, and the left side of described shell has outlet pass, and the right-hand member of described shell is even
It is connected to joint, the outer wall of described joint has groove, and described groove is connected with the left end of closed drain by collar, described shell
Top and bottom be provided with connecting rod, described connecting rod is connected with salt-soda soil by screw, the left side of described outer shell outer wall
It is connected with filter tube, the inner chamber of described filter tube is plugged with capping.
Preferably, the outer wall of described capping has external screw thread, and the inwall of described filter tube is provided with and is adapted to external screw thread even
The female thread connecing, the right side wall of described capping is connected with push rod, and the right-hand member of described push rod is connected with filtration core, and the right side of filtration core
End is connected with the inwall of shell.
Preferably, the left end of described support bar outer wall is socketed with base, and base through screws are connected with the inwall of cistern
Connect, the right-hand member of described support bar is connected with two groups of clamping plate, and clamping plate described in two groups is socketed in the outer wall of water pipe, the right side of described clamping plate
End is provided with transverse slat, and transverse slat described in two groups is connected by screw.
Preferably, described fountain head includes spray booth, and the bottom of described spray booth is connected with cavity cover, the outer wall of described cavity cover
It is socketed with dead ring, described water-supply-pipe is socketed in the outer wall of cavity cover, described dead ring is socketed in the outer wall of water-supply-pipe.
Preferably, support frame as described above includes three groups of supporting legs, and described in three groups, the top of supporting leg is connected with ring for fixing, described
Cavity cover is plugged on the inner chamber of ring for fixing, and the right side wall of described ring for fixing is connected with dead ring by screw.
Preferably, described float switch includes fixing axle, and the top and bottom of described fixing axle left end is provided with buckle,
Described buckle is connected with the inwall of cistern by screw, and the outer wall of described fixing axle is socketed with upper lever stopper, described upper lever stopper
Bottom is provided with ball float, and ball float is socketed in the outer wall of fixing axle, and the top of described ball float is provided with pressure transducer, and pressure
The outer wall of sensor is socketed with waterproof membrane, and described fixing axle bottom is connected with lower lever stopper, and described pressure transducer is electric with control chamber
Property connect.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：This Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulates irrigation and drainage system, passes through
Closed drain gathers the moisture content absorbing in soil in cistern, the convenient unified management to water, logical before entering cistern
Cross the impurity that defecator carries out in filter water, float switch, when the water excess in cistern, ball float meeting are installed in cistern
Pressure transducer is driven to float, when pressure transducer is contacted with upper lever stopper, control chamber can open left side electric water pump, left side electricity
Water in cistern is taken away the normal use it is ensured that water by dynamic water pump, and intelligence degree is higher, and humidity sensor is to earth's surface
Water content real-time monitoring, when the water deficient of earth's surface, the right-hand member of cistern passes through electric water pump and sprays the water in cistern
The crops of earth's surface on, recycle, this device by water circulation use, to water using, distribute relatively reasonable, automatic irrigation
Technology, intelligence degree is higher.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is filter core structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is supporting bar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is fountain head structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is support frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is float switch structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1 salt-soda soil, 2 closed drains, 3 defecators, 31 shells, 32 joints, 33 grooves, 34 connecting rods, 35 filtrations
Pipe, 36 cappings, 37 push rods, 38 filtration core, 4 electric water pumps, 5 support bars, 51 bases, 52 clamping plate, 53 transverse slats, 6 water-supply-pipes, 7 sprays
Head, 71 spray booths, 72 cavity covers, 73 dead rings, 8 bracing frames, 81 ring for fixings, 82 supporting legs, 9 float switches, 91 fixing axles, 92
Buckle, 93 upper lever stoppers, 94 ball floats, 95 pressure transducers, 96 lower lever stoppers, 10 control chambers, 11 cisterns, 12 humidity sensors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulates irrigation and drainage system,
Including salt-soda soil 1, in the body in described salt-soda soil 1, it is provided with closed drain 2, the left end of described closed drain 2 is connected with filtration
Device 3, the left side of described defecator 3 is connected with cistern 11, and the left side wall of described cistern 11 inner chamber is provided with ball float and opens
Close 9, and the top in the top of cistern 11 and salt-soda soil 1 is in same level, the top in described salt-soda soil 1 is provided with two groups of electricity
Dynamic water pump 4, and electric water pump 4 described in two groups is located at the left and right sides at cistern 11 top, electric water pump 4 described in two groups respectively
Water inlet is all connected with the inner chamber of cistern 11 by water pipe, and is provided with support bar 5 between water pipe and cistern 11 inwall, left
Described in side, the left end of electric water pump 4 outlet is connected with drain pipe, and the left side of the described electric water pump in left side 4 is provided with control chamber
10, and control chamber 10 is connected with the top in salt-soda soil 1, the right-hand member of the described electric water pump in right side 4 outlet is connected with water-supply-pipe 6,
The right-hand member of described water-supply-pipe 6 is connected with fountain head 7, and the bottom of described fountain head 7 is provided with bracing frame 8, the bottom of support frame as described above 8
Portion is provided with humidity sensor 12, and described control chamber 10 is electrical with humidity sensor 12, float switch 9 and electric water pump 4 respectively
Connect.
Wherein, described defecator 3 includes shell 31, and the left side of described shell 31 has outlet pass, described shell 31
Right-hand member is connected with joint 32, and the outer wall of described joint 32 has groove 33, and described groove 33 passes through a left side for collar and closed drain 2
End connects, and the top and bottom of described shell 31 is provided with connecting rod 34, and described connecting rod 34 passes through screw with salt-soda soil 1 even
Connect, the left side of described shell 31 outer wall is connected with filter tube 35, and the inner chamber of described filter tube 35 is plugged with capping 36, described capping
36 outer wall has external screw thread, and the inwall of described filter tube 35 is provided with the female thread being connected with external screw thread adaptation, described capping
36 right side wall is connected with push rod 37, and the right-hand member of described push rod 37 is connected with filtration core 38, and the right-hand member of filtration core 38 and shell
31 inwall is connected, and the left end of described support bar 5 outer wall is socketed with base 51, and base 51 passes through the interior of screw and cistern 11
Wall connects, and the right-hand member of described support bar 5 is connected with two groups of clamping plate 52, and clamping plate 52 described in two groups is socketed in the outer wall of water pipe, institute
The right-hand member stating clamping plate 52 is provided with transverse slat 53, and described in two groups, transverse slat 53 is connected by screw, and described fountain head 7 includes spray booth 71,
The bottom of described spray booth 71 is connected with cavity cover 72, and the outer wall of described cavity cover 72 is socketed with dead ring 73,6 sets of described water-supply-pipe
It is connected on the outer wall of cavity cover 72, described dead ring 73 is socketed in the outer wall of water-supply-pipe 6, support frame as described above 8 includes three groups of supporting legs
82, the top of supporting leg 82 described in three groups is connected with ring for fixing 81, and described cavity cover 72 is plugged on the inner chamber of ring for fixing 81, described
The right side wall of ring for fixing 81 is connected with dead ring 73 by screw, and described float switch 9 includes fixing axle 91, described fixing axle 91
The top and bottom of left end is provided with buckle 92, and described buckle 92 is connected with the inwall of cistern 11 by screw, described solid
The outer wall of dead axle 91 is socketed with upper lever stopper 93, and the bottom of described upper lever stopper 93 is provided with ball float 94, and ball float 94 is socketed in fixation
The outer wall of axle 91, the top of described ball float 94 is provided with pressure transducer 95, and the outer wall of pressure transducer 95 is socketed with waterproof
Film, described fixing axle 91 bottom is connected with lower lever stopper 96, and described pressure transducer 95 and control chamber 10 are electrically connected with.
Operation principle：Closed drain 2 by the soil of salt-soda soil 1 moisture content collect, the water after collection through defecator 3,
Contaminant filter in water is gone, joint 32 arranges groove 33, by collar, groove 33 is connected with closed drain 2, filter dress
The inner chamber putting 3 passes through the design of capping 36, push rod 37 and filtration core 38 so that filtration core 38 is replaceable, and the water collected is assembled
In cistern 11, when the water excess in cistern 11, float switch 9 pass through pressure transducer 95 on ball float 94 and upper only
The contact squeeze of plate 93, and transfer data to control chamber 10, control chamber 10 passes through left side electric water pump 4 by cistern 11
Water is taken away, the water content of humidity sensor 12 real-time monitoring earth's surface, and when the water content of earth's surface is relatively low, control chamber 10 is to right side electricity
Instruction made by dynamic water pump 4, and the water in cistern 11 is extracted by right side electric water pump 4, is transported to fountain head 7 by water-supply-pipe 6, spray
Water is sprayed onto ground by spray booth 71 by head 7, and it is fixing that fountain head 7 passes through bracing frame 8.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and can carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulates irrigation and drainage system, including salt-soda soil (1), sets in the body of described salt-soda soil (1)
Be equipped with closed drain (2) it is characterised in that：The left end of described closed drain (2) is connected with defecator (3), and described filtration fills
The left side putting (3) is connected with cistern (11), and the left side wall of described cistern (11) inner chamber is provided with float switch (9), and stores
The top in the top in pond (11) and salt-soda soil (1) in same level, the top of described salt-soda soil (1) be provided with two groups electronic
Water pump (4), and electric water pump (4) described in two groups is located at the left and right sides at cistern (11) top, electric water described in two groups respectively
The water inlet of pump (4) is all connected with the inner chamber of cistern (11) by water pipe, and arranges between water pipe and cistern (11) inwall
There is support bar (5), the left end of left side described electric water pump (4) outlet is connected with drain pipe, the described electric water pump in left side (4)
Left side is provided with control chamber (10), and control chamber (10) is connected with the top of salt-soda soil (1), and the described electric water pump in right side (4) goes out
The right-hand member at the mouth of a river is connected with water-supply-pipe (6), and the right-hand member of described water-supply-pipe (6) is connected with fountain head (7), described fountain head (7)
Bottom is provided with bracing frame (8), and the bottom of support frame as described above (8) is provided with humidity sensor (12), described control chamber (10) point
It is not electrically connected with humidity sensor (12), float switch (9) and electric water pump (4).
2. a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described filtration
Device (3) includes shell (31), and the left side of described shell (31) has outlet pass, and the right-hand member of described shell (31) is connected with joint
(32), the outer wall of described joint (32) has groove (33), and described groove (33) is passed through collar and connected with the left end of closed drain (2)
Connect, the top and bottom of described shell (31) is provided with connecting rod (34), described connecting rod (34) passes through screw and salt-soda soil
(1) connect, the left side of described shell (31) outer wall is connected with filter tube (35), and the inner chamber of described filter tube (35) is plugged with capping
(36).
3. a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described capping
(36) outer wall has external screw thread, and the inwall of described filter tube (35) is provided with the female thread being connected with external screw thread adaptation, described
The right side wall of capping (36) is connected with push rod (37), and the right-hand member of described push rod (37) is connected with filtration core (38), and filtration core
(38) right-hand member is connected with the inwall of shell (31).
4. a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described support
The left end of bar (5) outer wall is socketed with base (51), and base (51) is connected with the inwall of cistern (11) by screw, described
The right-hand member of strut (5) is connected with two groups of clamping plate (52), and described in two groups, clamping plate (52) is socketed in the outer wall of water pipe, described clamping plate
(52) right-hand member is provided with transverse slat (53), and described in two groups, transverse slat (53) is connected by screw.
5. a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described water spray
Head (7) includes spray booth (71), and the bottom of described spray booth (71) is connected with cavity cover (72), the outer wall socket of described cavity cover (72)
There is dead ring (73), described water-supply-pipe (6) is socketed in the outer wall of cavity cover (72), described dead ring (73) is socketed in water-supply-pipe
(6) outer wall.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system it is characterised in that：Described
Bracing frame (8) includes three groups of supporting legs (82), and described in three groups, the top of supporting leg (82) is connected with ring for fixing (81), described cavity
Cover (72) is plugged on the inner chamber of ring for fixing (81), and the right side wall of described ring for fixing (81) is connected with dead ring (73) by screw.
7. a kind of Hetao Irrigation District irrigation and water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described ball float
Switch (9) includes fixing axle (91), and the top and bottom of described fixing axle (91) left end is provided with buckle (92), described buckle
(92) it is connected with the inwall of cistern (11) by screw, the outer wall of described fixing axle (91) is socketed with upper lever stopper (93), described
The bottom of upper lever stopper (93) is provided with ball float (94), and ball float (94) is socketed in the outer wall of fixing axle (91), described ball float (94)
Top pressure transducer (95) is installed, and the outer wall of pressure transducer (95) is socketed with waterproof membrane, described fixing axle (91)
Bottom is connected with lower lever stopper (96), and described pressure transducer (95) is electrically connected with control chamber (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753890.2A CN106386407A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Water circulation irrigation and drainage system for Hetao irrigation area field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753890.2A CN106386407A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Water circulation irrigation and drainage system for Hetao irrigation area field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386407A true CN106386407A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58003768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753890.2A Pending CN106386407A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Water circulation irrigation and drainage system for Hetao irrigation area field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386407A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108007847A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of horizontal box hidden pipe filtrate laboratory apparatus and its experimental method |
| CN108849400A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江融乐环境科技有限公司 | A kind of movable type water pump watering appliance |
| CN109042238A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-21 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping irrigation and drainage device with safeguard structure |
| CN115428711A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation and drainage integrated device for multi-water-source cyclic utilization and drainage intelligent control |
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| CN204802981U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-25 | 宝捷润滑油镇江有限公司 | Canning machine |
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| CN2739589Y (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-11-09 | 陈兆春 | Water level measuring sensor |
| CN204132102U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of saline land water saving irrigating, catchmenting utilizes self-circulation irrigation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108007847A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of horizontal box hidden pipe filtrate laboratory apparatus and its experimental method |
| CN108849400A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江融乐环境科技有限公司 | A kind of movable type water pump watering appliance |
| CN109042238A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-21 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping irrigation and drainage device with safeguard structure |
| CN115428711A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation and drainage integrated device for multi-water-source cyclic utilization and drainage intelligent control |
| WO2024077474A1 (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation and drainage integrated apparatus for multi-water-source recycling and intelligent drainage control |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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