CN115428711A - An integrated irrigation and drainage device for multiple water source recycling and intelligent control of drainage - Google Patents
An integrated irrigation and drainage device for multiple water source recycling and intelligent control of drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115428711A CN115428711A CN202211234127.0A CN202211234127A CN115428711A CN 115428711 A CN115428711 A CN 115428711A CN 202211234127 A CN202211234127 A CN 202211234127A CN 115428711 A CN115428711 A CN 115428711A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
- E03B1/044—Switch valves in waste pipes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
- E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/102—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins using already existing parts of the sewer system for runoff-regulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
- E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业灌排工程技术领域,具体为一种用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and drainage engineering, in particular to an integrated irrigation and drainage device for recycling multiple water sources and intelligent control of drainage.
背景技术Background technique
提高农业水资源循环利用率及效率、改善灌排条件、发展可持续盐碱灌溉农业是实现我国粮食安全、农业持续增效以及生态环境保护的必要前提条件之一。但受农业水资源利用效率偏低、田间排水利用率低、灌排一体化程度不高等因素影响,导致耕地生产能力和耕地质量下降,农业水管理和生态环境保护亟需新的灌排技术支撑。Improving the recycling rate and efficiency of agricultural water resources, improving irrigation and drainage conditions, and developing sustainable saline-alkali irrigation agriculture are one of the necessary prerequisites for achieving my country's food security, sustainable agricultural efficiency, and ecological environment protection. However, due to factors such as low utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources, low utilization rate of field drainage, and low integration of irrigation and drainage, the production capacity and quality of cultivated land have declined. Agricultural water management and ecological environment protection urgently need new irrigation and drainage technical support. .
国内外现有的技术中,主要涉及的是农业高效用水技术与装备、暗管排盐工程技术,较少有用于农业多水源循环利用和灌排一体化研究的装置。通过开展田间灌排工程试验,研究不同灌排工程措施、不同水源利用方式及其组合模式下水盐运移规律,需要大量的人力、物力和财力,且汛期极端降水严重影响试验结果。基于此,本发明提出一种用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置,可用于多水源循环利用和田间暗管排水技术研究中灌溉、排水过程自动控制和自由切换,实现了灌排一体化设计。Among the existing technologies at home and abroad, they mainly involve agricultural high-efficiency water use technology and equipment, and underground pipe salt drainage engineering technology, and there are few devices used in the research of agricultural multi-water recycling and integration of irrigation and drainage. Through carrying out field irrigation and drainage engineering experiments, studying the law of water and salt migration under different irrigation and drainage engineering measures, different water source utilization methods and their combination modes requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the extreme precipitation in the flood season seriously affects the test results. Based on this, the present invention proposes an integrated irrigation and drainage device for multiple water source recycling and drainage intelligent control, which can be used for automatic control and free switching of irrigation and drainage processes in the research of multiple water source recycling and field underground pipe drainage technology. Integrated irrigation and drainage design.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated irrigation and drainage device for recycling multiple water sources and intelligent control of drainage, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置,包括进水管道和集水井,所述进水管道的一端嵌入集水井的内壁,所述集水井的底部固定连接有泵池,所述泵池内安装有水泵,所述水泵的出口上连接灌、排管网,所述灌、排管网上分别安装有集水井排水控制阀和灌溉控制阀,所述灌溉控制阀的连接管道与田间灌溉系统相连通;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated irrigation and drainage device for recycling multiple water sources and intelligent drainage control, including a water inlet pipe and a water collection well, one end of the water inlet pipe is embedded in the water collection well On the inner wall, the bottom of the water collection well is fixedly connected with a pump pool, and a water pump is installed in the pump pool, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to the irrigation and drainage network, and the drainage control valve of the water collection well is respectively installed on the irrigation and drainage network. and an irrigation control valve, the connecting pipe of the irrigation control valve communicates with the field irrigation system;
所述集水井的内壁安装有不锈钢浮球水位控制开关,所述不锈钢浮球水位控制开关连接浮球开关水位控制箱,所述浮球开关水位控制箱固定于支撑立柱上,且浮球开关水位控制箱通过电线连接水泵。The inner wall of the water collection well is equipped with a stainless steel float water level control switch, the stainless steel float water level control switch is connected to the float switch water level control box, and the float switch water level control box is fixed on the supporting column, and the float switch water level The control box is connected to the water pump by wires.
优选的,所述田间暗管排水入口嵌入集水井的内壁。Preferably, the drainage inlet of the underground pipe in the field is embedded in the inner wall of the water collection well.
优选的,所述浮球开关水位控制箱上电线连接有外接电源。Preferably, the wires on the float switch water level control box are connected to an external power supply.
优选的,所述浮球开关水位控制箱还与水泵相连接。Preferably, the float switch water level control box is also connected to the water pump.
优选的,所述不锈钢浮球水位控制开关还连接有固定螺丝、可调节卡簧和接线柱,所述固定螺丝穿过不锈钢浮球水位控制开关上安装耳连接在集水井内壁上,所述可调节卡簧安装在不锈钢浮球水位控制开关的表面,所述不锈钢浮球水位控制开关上设置有接线柱与浮球开关水位控制箱电线连接。Preferably, the stainless steel float water level control switch is also connected with a fixing screw, an adjustable circlip and a terminal, and the fixing screw passes through the mounting ear of the stainless steel float water level control switch and is connected to the inner wall of the water collection well. The adjusting circlip is installed on the surface of the stainless steel float water level control switch, and the stainless steel float water level control switch is provided with a terminal to connect with the electric wires of the float switch water level control box.
优选的,所述浮球开关水位控制箱上设置有接线柱通过电线连接在水泵上。Preferably, the float switch water level control box is provided with terminal posts connected to the water pump through wires.
优选的,所述支撑立柱为分段设计,每段所述支撑立柱之间通过承插旋转式接口相连接,所述支撑立柱底部安装有膨胀地钉。Preferably, the support columns are designed in sections, each section of the support columns is connected through a socket rotary interface, and the bottom of the support columns is installed with an expansive ground nail.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置,融合了多水源循环利用、灌溉自动控制和田间排水智能控制功能,以便于盐碱耕地农业多水源循环利用和田间暗管排水技术研究;不锈钢浮球水位控制开关固定于集水井内壁,浮球开关水位控制箱连接不锈钢浮球水位控制开关和水泵,实现了田间灌排功能一体化运行,技术成熟可靠,节能降耗,便于田间管理;水泵连接灌排管网,灌排管网上设置集水井排水控制阀和灌溉控制阀,实现了灌溉、排水的自由切换,易于实施、结构简单,通用性强,便于扩展;不锈钢浮球水位控制开关上安装可调节卡簧,可实现集水井中水位调节,简单可行;支撑立柱采用分段设计,每段由承插旋转式接口连接,底部为膨胀地钉用于支撑立柱固定,便于安装、运输,方便拆卸。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the integrated irrigation and drainage device for multi-water source recycling and drainage intelligent control integrates the functions of multi-water source recycling, irrigation automatic control and field drainage smart control, so that In saline-alkali cultivated land agricultural multi-water recycling and field underground pipe drainage technology research; stainless steel float water level control switch is fixed on the inner wall of the water collection well, and the float switch water level control box is connected to the stainless steel float water level control switch and water pump to realize field irrigation and drainage Functional integrated operation, mature and reliable technology, energy saving and consumption reduction, and convenient field management; the water pump is connected to the irrigation and drainage pipe network, and the irrigation and drainage pipe network is equipped with a water collection well drainage control valve and an irrigation control valve, which realizes free switching between irrigation and drainage, and is easy to implement , Simple structure, strong versatility, and easy to expand; the stainless steel float water level control switch is equipped with an adjustable circlip, which can realize the water level adjustment in the collection well, which is simple and feasible; the support column adopts a segmented design, and each segment is composed of a socket rotary interface Connection, the bottom is an expansion nail for fixing the support column, which is convenient for installation, transportation and disassembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中不锈钢浮球水位控制开关结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a stainless steel float water level control switch in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中支撑立柱和浮球开关水位控制箱结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the support column and the float switch water level control box in Fig. 1 .
图中:1、进水管道;2、暗管排水入口;3、泵池;4、水泵;5、不锈钢浮球水位控制开关;6、集水井;7、浮球开关水位控制箱;9、外接电源;10、集水井排水控制阀;11、灌溉控制阀;13、田间灌溉系统;14、固定螺丝; 15、可调节卡簧;16、接线柱;17、膨胀地钉;18、承插旋转式接口;19、支撑立柱。In the figure: 1. Water inlet pipe; 2. Drainage inlet of concealed pipe; 3. Pump pool; 4. Water pump; 5. Stainless steel float water level control switch; 6. Water collection well; 7. Float switch water level control box; 9. External power supply; 10. Well drainage control valve; 11. Irrigation control valve; 13. Field irrigation system; 14. Fixing screw; 15. Adjustable circlip; 16. Terminal post; 17. Expansion ground nail; Rotary interface; 19. Support column.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置,包括进水管道1和集水井6,进水管道1的一端嵌入集水井6的内壁,集水井6的底部固定连接有泵池3,泵池3内安装有水泵4,水泵4的出口上连接灌、排管网,灌、排管网上分别安装有集水井排水控制阀10和灌溉控制阀11,灌溉控制阀11的连接管道与田间灌溉系统13 相连通;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated irrigation and drainage device for multi-water source recycling and intelligent drainage control, including a water inlet pipe 1 and a water collection well 6, and one end of the water inlet pipe 1 Embedded in the inner wall of the water collection well 6, the bottom of the
集水井6的内壁安装有不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5,不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5连接浮球开关水位控制箱7,浮球开关水位控制箱7固定于支撑立柱 19上,且浮球开关水位控制箱7通过电线连接水泵4。The inner wall of the water collection well 6 is equipped with a stainless steel float water
请参阅图1,集水井6的内壁还与田间暗管排水入口2相连接,可将田间多余的水从暗管排水入口2排入集水井6内部收集起来,加以利用。Please refer to Fig. 1, the inner wall of the water collection well 6 is also connected with the underground
请参阅图3,浮球开关水位控制箱7上电线连接有外接电源9,通过外接电源9给浮球开关水位控制箱7进行供电。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the electric wire on the float switch water level control box 7 is connected with an
请参阅图2,不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5还连接有固定螺丝14、可调节卡簧15和接线柱16,固定螺丝14穿过不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5上安装耳连接在集水井6内壁上,可调节卡簧15安装在不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5的表面,通过可调节卡簧15可达到调控不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5上不锈钢浮球调节范围的作用,不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5上设置有接线柱16与浮球开关水位控制箱7电线连接。Please refer to Fig. 2, the stainless steel float water
请参阅图1,浮球开关水位控制箱7上设置有接线柱电线连接在水泵4上。Please refer to Fig. 1 , the float switch water level control box 7 is provided with binding post wires connected on the
请参阅图3,支撑立柱19为分段设计,每段支撑立柱19之间通过承插旋转式接口18相连接,支撑立柱19底部安装有膨胀地钉17,将支撑立柱19安装在地面上,并通过膨胀地钉17对支撑立柱19支撑固定,并在装配好的支撑立柱19上安装一个浮球开关水位控制箱7,并将浮球开关水位控制箱7控制水泵4和不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5运行。Please refer to Fig. 3, the
综上所述:如图1-3所示,在使用该用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置时,首先排水时,关闭进水管道1的阀门,关闭灌溉控制阀11,打开集水井排水控制阀10,通过不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5感知集水井6中水位,浮球开关水位控制箱7连接不锈钢浮球水位控制开关5和水泵4,通过集水井6中水位感知控制水泵4启动和停止,进而调节集水井6中水位;灌溉时,打开进水管道1的阀门,外部水源进入集水井6中,打开灌溉控制阀11,关闭集水井排水控制阀10,再将浮球开关水位控制箱7上开关旋转至手动模式,实现灌溉控制;灌排管网上设置有灌溉控制阀11和集水井排水控制阀10,实现了灌溉、排水自由切换和灌排一体化设计,这就是该用于多水源循环利用和排水智能控制的灌排一体化装置的特点。To sum up: as shown in Figure 1-3, when using the irrigation and drainage integrated device for multi-water recycling and intelligent control of drainage, firstly when draining water, close the valve of the water inlet pipe 1 and close the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211234127.0A CN115428711A (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | An integrated irrigation and drainage device for multiple water source recycling and intelligent control of drainage |
| JP2023542855A JP2024546362A (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-11 | Integrated irrigation and drainage equipment for multi-water resource recycling and intelligent drainage control |
| PCT/CN2022/124591 WO2024077474A1 (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-11 | Irrigation and drainage integrated apparatus for multi-water-source recycling and intelligent drainage control |
| NL2033629A NL2033629B1 (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-28 | An Integrated Irrigation and Drainage Device for Multiple Water Sources Recycling and Intelligent Drainage Control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211234127.0A CN115428711A (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | An integrated irrigation and drainage device for multiple water source recycling and intelligent control of drainage |
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| CN115428711A true CN115428711A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| CN202211234127.0A Pending CN115428711A (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | An integrated irrigation and drainage device for multiple water source recycling and intelligent control of drainage |
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| JP (1) | JP2024546362A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115428711A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2033629B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024077474A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116254904A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-06-13 | 重庆大学 | A new integrated irrigation and drainage device |
| CN117178852A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-12-08 | 山东东信塑胶科技有限公司 | An intelligent irrigation and drainage integrated pipe network system and its irrigation and drainage method |
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- 2022-10-10 CN CN202211234127.0A patent/CN115428711A/en active Pending
- 2022-10-11 JP JP2023542855A patent/JP2024546362A/en active Pending
- 2022-10-11 WO PCT/CN2022/124591 patent/WO2024077474A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-28 NL NL2033629A patent/NL2033629B1/en active
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| CN102919102A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 河海大学 | Irrigation and drainage integrated device suitable for underground high water level |
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| CN116254904A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-06-13 | 重庆大学 | A new integrated irrigation and drainage device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024546362A (en) | 2024-12-20 |
| WO2024077474A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
| NL2033629B1 (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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