CN112450050A

CN112450050A - Agricultural irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN112450050A
Application number: CN202011322076.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural irrigation device, which comprises a road surface, wherein a pressing plate is arranged on the surface of the road surface, the pressing plate is a rubber plate, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to a position, far away from the road surface, of one side of the pressing plate, a water pipe is connected to one end, far away from the pressing plate, of the extrusion rod, the top of the water pipe is communicated with a conveying pipe, one end, far away from the water pipe, of the conveying pipe is communicated with a water storage box, rainwater collected through the water storage box directly flows into the interior of a drip irrigation device, the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, the energy-saving and environment-friendly purposes are achieved, one end, far away from the conveying pipe, of the water pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation device, the drip irrigation device comprises a circular pipe, water dripping holes are uniformly formed. This agricultural irrigation device has effectively avoided the problem that soil blockked up the drip hole to can collect the rainwater and recycle, energy-concerving and environment-protective more.

Description

Agricultural irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device.

Background

With the development of modern agricultural science and technology and related material manufacturing technology, the irrigation mode of crops has been developed from traditional channel irrigation (flood irrigation) to spray irrigation, drip irrigation and the like. Compared with other irrigation technologies, drip irrigation has the advantages of direct irrigation (a drip irrigation pipe or a dripper can be close to the root of crops), water saving, energy saving, labor saving, reduction of loss of nutrients and fertilizers in soil and the like, so that people increasingly pay attention to the drip irrigation.

For example, the invention of Chinese patent CN107912286A provides a drip irrigation device for agricultural irrigation, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. In the invention: one end of the dripping pipe is provided with a cone; an annular groove is arranged on one surface of the vertebral body; the peripheral side surface of the water dripping pipe is uniformly distributed with fin edges along the axial direction; a plurality of through holes are arrayed on the peripheral side of the water dripping pipe; one end of the peripheral side surface of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips; the peripheral side surface of the protective cover is uniformly provided with a groove along the axial direction; the inner side surface of the circular groove is matched with the peripheral side surface of the drip pipe; the channel is matched with the fin edge; two opposite side surfaces of the joint are respectively provided with a water pipe interface; the other surface of the joint is provided with a water outlet pipe; the joint is matched and fixed with the water dripping pipe through threads. The invention directly irrigates the plant root system by arranging the water dropping pipe to be inserted into the ground without burying a water dropper underground; the protective cover is arranged to prevent the drip pipe from being damaged when the drip pipe is hammered into the ground, so that the service life is prolonged; the anti-slip strips are arranged, so that workers can conveniently pull out the protective cover; and is connected with a water pump for irrigation by arranging a joint.

The device can't realize the automation of irrigation work, wastes time and energy, irrigates the function singleness, when driping irrigation and insert in soil, causes soil to the jam of drip pipe very easily, brings the trouble for follow-up irrigation work to can't guarantee the efficiency that the drainage was irrigated, can not collect the utilization to rainwater dew, energy-concerving and environment-protective inadequately.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural irrigation device, which solves the problem that the existing device cannot realize the function of automation of irrigation work, well avoids soil from being blocked in a drip hole by using a soil shifter when the drip irrigation device is inserted into soil, can collect and recycle rainwater, is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, realizes the functions of fertilizing and oxygenating soil while irrigating, and improves the growth environment of crops.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural irrigation device comprises a road surface, wherein a pressing plate is arranged on the surface of the road surface, the pressing plate is a rubber plate, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to a position, far away from the road surface, of one side of the pressing plate, a water pipe is connected to one end, far away from the pressing plate, of the extrusion rod, the top of the water pipe is communicated with a conveying pipe, one end, far away from the water pipe, of the conveying pipe is communicated with a water storage box, rainwater collected through the water storage box directly flows into the interior of a drip irrigation device, the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, one end, far away from the conveying pipe, of the water pipe is communicated with a drip irrigation device, the drip irrigation device comprises a circular pipe, water dripping holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the circular pipe, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the circular pipe, having reached the fixed action to the device, prevented to bury the device of driping irrigation in soil and emptys or expose ground, helical blade's one end is connected with solid fixed ring, through the setting of driping irrigation device and water storage box, has realized the automatic function of irrigation work, directly irrigates the root system of crops with rivers, has further improved the efficiency of irrigating, the internally mounted of water pipe has the stock device, bulldoze the device is installed to the inner wall in water dripping hole.

Preferably, the outside cover of stripper rod is equipped with the stopper, the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate of stripper rod, the blowing frame is installed to the inner wall of water pipe, the sealing washer is installed to the position that the water pipe is close to the stripper rod, one side and the stock device intercommunication of blowing frame.

Preferably, one side symmetry that the stripper plate kept away from the stripper bar installs fixed frame, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame, the bottom intercommunication of water pipe has the frame of placing, place the inner wall symmetry of frame and install the gasbag, one-way gas outlet has been seted up to gasbag one side, one side intercommunication that one-way gas outlet was kept away from to the gasbag has one-way air inlet, the one end of one-way air inlet with place the frame intercommunication, extrude the gasbag repeatedly through fixed frame, realized carrying out the function of oxygenation to the water of water pipe inside, provide better condition for the existence of crops.

Preferably, the stock device includes the frame, the internally mounted of frame has fertilizer, one side of frame is seted up flutedly, the position that the frame is close to the groove installs the block rubber, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of block rubber, the one end that the block rubber was kept away from to the second spring and the bottom fixed connection of recess drive the stripper plate through the pressure board and extrude stock device, and a small amount of repetitious carry out automatic fertilization to the root system of crops, have reached and carried out the purpose of fertiliziing to the root system in the irrigation, guarantee that the nutrient of crops is sufficient and appropriate amount.

Preferably, the inner wall of water pipe is close to the position of driping irrigation the device and installs the dead lever, the one end of dead lever is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade of dead lever is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is connected with the column spinner through the belt, the baffle is installed to one side of column spinner, one side and the bulldozing device of baffle are connected.

Preferably, bulldoze the device and include the shrink board, the shrink board is fan-shaped, the slider is installed to the one end of shrink board, the sliding tray has been seted up to one side of baffle, the slider is connected with the sliding tray, the bottom of shrink board is connected with the push pedal, one side and the baffle of push pedal are connected, through being connected of shrink board and baffle to and outside soil is to the extrusion of shrink board, and the baffle can not change over to the inside of device with earth when promoting soil, has solved the problem that earth blockked up the drip hole, has improved the efficiency of irrigation, provides convenience for follow-up irrigation work.

Preferably, the water storage hole has evenly been seted up at the top of water storage box, the gauze is installed to the inner wall in water storage hole, through the gauze of water storage hole inner wall installation, has realized the filtering capability to the rainwater, has effectively prevented that debris from getting into the water storage box and leading to the water pipe to block up.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural irrigation device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this agricultural irrigation device through the connection of shrink board and baffle to and outside soil is to the extrusion of shrink board, the inside of device can not changeing over to earth into to the baffle when promoting soil, has solved the problem that earth blockked up the drip hole, has improved the efficiency of irrigating, provides convenience for follow-up irrigation work.

(2) This agricultural irrigation device through the setting of driping irrigation device and water storage box, has realized the automatic function of irrigation work, directly irrigates the root system of crops with rivers, has further improved the efficiency of irrigating.

(3) This agricultural irrigation device, the rainwater that collects through the water storage box directly flows into the inside of driping irrigation the device, has improved the utilization ratio to the rainwater, has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

(4) This agricultural irrigation device drives the stripper plate extrusion stock device through pressing the clamp plate, and a small amount of repetitious root system to crops carries out automatic fertilization, has reached the purpose of fertiliziing to the root system when irrigating, guarantees that the nutrient of crops is sufficient and appropriate amount.

(5) This agricultural irrigation device extrudees the gasbag repeatedly through fixed frame, has realized carrying out the function of oxygenation to the water of water pipe inside, provides better condition for the existence of crops.

(6) This agricultural irrigation device through the gauze of retaining hole inner wall installation, has realized the filtering capability to the rainwater, has effectively prevented that debris from getting into the water storage box and leading to the water pipe to block up.

(7) This agricultural irrigation device through the helical blade who drips irrigation device externally mounted, has reached the fixed action to the device, prevents to bury in the soil drip irrigation device and emptys or expose ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drip irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material dispensing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the material storage device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the scraper configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bulldozer.

In the figure: 1 road surface, 2 pressing plates, 3 extrusion rods, 4 water pipes, 5 conveying pipes, 6 water storage tanks, 7 water storage holes, 8 gauze, 9 drip irrigation devices, 91 round pipes, 92 drip holes, 93 fixing rings, 94 conical blocks, 95 spiral blades, 10 material storage devices, 101 outer frames, 102 fertilizers, 103 grooves, 104 rubber blocks, 105 second springs, 11 soil pushing devices, 111, contraction plates, 112 sliding blocks, 113 sliding grooves, 114 push plates, 12 limiting blocks, 13 extrusion plates, 14 fixing frames, 15 first springs, 16 placing frames, 17 air bags, 18 one-way air outlets, 19 one-way air inlets, 20 material placing frames, 21 sealing rings, 22 fixing rods, 23 rotating shafts, 24 belts, 25 rotating columns, 26 baffles and 27 scrapers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device, including road surface 1, the surface mounting on road surface 1 has press plate 2, press plate 2 is the rubber slab, press plate 2's one side to keep away from 1 position fixedly connected with squeeze bar 3 in road surface, the one end that press plate 2 was kept away from to squeeze bar 3 is connected with water pipe 4, the top intercommunication of water pipe 4 has conveyer pipe 5, the one end intercommunication that water pipe 4 was kept away from to conveyer pipe 5 has water storage box 6, the one end intercommunication that conveyer pipe 5 was kept away from to water pipe 4 has drip irrigation device 9, drip irrigation device 9 includes circular pipe 91, drip hole 92 has evenly been seted up on the surface of circular pipe 91, the outside cover of circular pipe 91 is equipped with solid fixed ring 93, toper piece 94 is installed to solid fixed ring 93's bottom, helical blade 95 is evenly installed in the outside of circular.

The top of the water storage tank 6 is evenly provided with water storage holes 7, and the inner wall of each water storage hole 7 is provided with a gauze 8.

During the use, insert in soil with the toper piece 94 of driping irrigation device 9, press and drip irrigation device 9 and make helical blade 95 deeply into soil, water in the water storage box 6 this moment is because gravity flows into conveyer pipe 5, by the inside of conveyer pipe 5 admission pipe 4 and flowing to driping irrigation device 9 always, water from the drip hole 92 instils into soil in, through the setting of driping irrigation device and water storage box, realized the automatic function of irrigation work, directly irrigate the root system of crops with rivers, the efficiency of irrigation has been improved.

When rainy day, the rainwater falls into the inside of water storage box 6 from retaining hole 7, and the gauze 8 of 7 inner wall installations in retaining hole blocks in debris get into water storage box 6, and the rainwater of collecting through the water storage box directly flows into the inside of driping irrigation the device, has improved the utilization ratio to the rainwater, has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, the internally mounted of water pipe 4 has material stock device 10, and the outside cover of extrusion pole 3 is equipped with stopper 12, and the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate 13 of extrusion pole 3, material discharge frame 20 is installed to the inner wall of water pipe 4, and sealing washer 21 is installed to the position that water pipe 4 is close to extrusion pole 3, and one side and the material stock device 10 intercommunication of material discharge frame 20.

Fixed frame 14 is installed to the one side symmetry that stripper plate 13 kept away from extrusion stem 3, the first spring 15 of bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame 14, the bottom intercommunication of water pipe 4 has the frame of placing 16, and the inner wall symmetry of placing frame 16 installs gasbag 17, and one-way gas outlet 18 has been seted up to gasbag 17 one side, and one side intercommunication that one-way gas outlet 18 was kept away from to gasbag 17 has one-way air inlet 19, one-way air inlet 19's one end with place the frame 16 intercommunication.

Stock device 10 includes frame 101, and the internally mounted of frame 101 has fertilizer 102, and recess 103 has been seted up to one side of frame 101, and rubber block 104 is installed to the frame 101 position that is close to recess 103, and the bottom fixedly connected with second spring 105 of rubber block 104, the one end that rubber block 104 was kept away from to second spring 105 and the bottom fixed connection of recess 103.

During the use, when road surface 1 has the vehicle or the pedestrian passes through, extrusion pressing plate 2 drives the inside motion of extrusion stem 3 to water pipe 4, extrusion stem 3 pushes extrusion plate 13 to the inboard bottom of water pipe 4, extrusion plate 13 touches and installs the stock device 10 in water pipe 4 inboard, extrude the inside of recess 103 with rubber block 104, the fertilizer 102 that water in the water pipe 4 blocked by rubber block 104 before will be washed out from frame 101, fertilizer 102 dissolves in the aquatic flows in soil, when pressing plate 2 is not pressed by the heavy object, second spring 105 promotes rubber block 104 and resumes to initial position, fertilizer 102 can't contact with water, drive extrusion plate extrusion stock device through pressing plate, a small amount of multitime carry out the automatic fertilization to the root system of crops, reached and fertilized the purpose to the root system in the irrigation, guarantee that the nutrient of crops is sufficient and right amount.

When the inside extrusion of squeeze stem 3 to water pipe 4, drive fixed frame 14 to placing 16 internal motion of frame, gasbag 17 is touched to fixed frame 14 this moment, discharges the inside gas of gasbag 17 from one-way gas outlet 18, and the one-way air inlet 19 of gasbag 17 one side is gaseous to the gasbag 17 internal transport, extrudees the gasbag repeatedly through fixed frame, has realized carrying out the function of oxygenation to the inside water of water pipe, provides better condition for the existence of crops.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: in addition to the second embodiment, a fixing rod 22 is installed on the inner wall of the water pipe 4 near the drip irrigation device 9, one end of the fixing rod 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 23, one end of the rotating shaft 23 far away from the fixing rod 22 is fixedly connected with a scraper 27, the rotating shaft 23 is connected with a rotating column 25 through a belt 24, a baffle 26 is installed on one side of the rotating column 25, and one side of the baffle 26 is connected with the bulldozer 11.

The inner wall of the water dripping hole 92 is provided with a bulldozer 11, the bulldozer 11 comprises a shrink plate 111, the shrink plate 111 is fan-shaped, one end of the shrink plate 111 is provided with a slide block 112, one side of the baffle 26 is provided with a slide groove 113, the slide block 112 is connected with the slide groove 112, the bottom of the shrink plate 111 is connected with a push plate 114, and one side of the push plate 114 is connected with the baffle 26.

When the water hammer scraper 27 in the water pipe 4 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the rotating column 25 to rotate through the belt 24, the baffle 26 arranged on the rotating column 25 pushes soil to the outside of the water dripping hole 92, when the baffle 26 rotates to the outside of the water dripping hole 92, the soil outside the water dripping hole 92 extrudes the two sides of the contraction plate 111, the contraction plate 111 which is extruded and deformed slides to the rotating column 25 through the slide block 112, because the surface of the contraction plate 111 is extruded into an arc shape, the soil accumulated on the contraction plate 111 slides to both sides due to the action of gravity, the rotation column 25 drives the push plate 114 to rotate, and through the connection between the contraction plate and the baffle, and the extrusion of the contraction plate by the external soil, the baffle can not change over to the inside of device with earth when promoting soil, has solved the problem that earth blockked up the hole that drips, has further improved the efficiency of irrigating, provides convenience for follow-up irrigation work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation device comprising a road surface (1), characterized in that: the road surface of the road surface (1) is provided with a pressing plate (2), the pressing plate (2) is a rubber plate, one side of the pressing plate (2) is far away from a position fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (3) of the road surface (1), one end of the extrusion rod (3) far away from the pressing plate (2) is connected with a water pipe (4), the top of the water pipe (4) is communicated with a conveying pipe (5), one end of the conveying pipe (5) far away from the water pipe (4) is communicated with a water storage tank (6), one end of the water pipe (4) far away from the conveying pipe (5) is communicated with a drip irrigation device (9), the drip irrigation device (9) comprises a circular pipe (91), water dripping holes (92) are uniformly formed in the surface of the circular pipe (91), a fixing ring (93) is sleeved outside the circular pipe (91), a conical block (94) is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring (93), and spiral blades (95) are uniformly, one end of the spiral blade (95) is connected with the fixing ring (93), the material storage device (10) is installed inside the water pipe (4), and the soil pushing device (11) is installed on the inner wall of the water dripping hole (92).

2. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of extrusion pole (3) is equipped with stopper (12), the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate (13) of extrusion pole (3), blowing frame (20) are installed to the inner wall of water pipe (4), sealing washer (21) are installed to the position that water pipe (4) are close to extrusion pole (3), one side and stock device (10) the intercommunication of blowing frame (20).

3. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: one side symmetry of keeping away from extrusion stem (3) in stripper plate (13) is installed fixed frame (14), the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with (15) of fixed frame (14), the bottom intercommunication of water pipe (4) has places frame (16), place the inner wall symmetry of frame (16) and install gasbag (17), one-way gas outlet (18) have been seted up to gasbag (17) one side, one side intercommunication that one-way gas outlet (18) were kept away from in gasbag (17) has one-way air inlet (19), the one end of one-way air inlet (19) with place frame (16) intercommunication.

4. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stock device (10) include frame (101), the internally mounted of frame (101) has fertilizer (102), one side of frame (101) is seted up fluted (103), rubber block (104) is installed to the position that frame (101) are close to recess (103), the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (105) of rubber block (104), the one end that rubber block (104) were kept away from in second spring (105) and the bottom fixed connection of recess (103).

5. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water pipe drip irrigation device, including water pipe (4), dead lever (22) are installed to the inner wall of water pipe (4) near the position of drip irrigation device (9), the one end of dead lever (22) is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (23), one end fixedly connected with scraper blade (27) of dead lever (22) are kept away from in axis of rotation (23), axis of rotation (23) are connected with column spinner (25) through belt (24), baffle (26) are installed to one side of column spinner (25), one side and the bulldozing device (11) of baffle (26) are connected.

6. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bulldozer device (11) comprises a shrink plate (111), the shrink plate (111) is fan-shaped, a sliding block (112) is installed at one end of the shrink plate (111), a sliding groove (113) is formed in one side of a baffle (26), the sliding block (112) is connected with the sliding groove (112), a push plate (114) is connected to the bottom of the shrink plate (111), and one side of the push plate (114) is connected with the baffle (26).

7. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage tank (6) is uniformly provided with water storage holes (7), and the inner wall of each water storage hole (7) is provided with a gauze (8).