CN110463474B - Self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system - Google Patents

Self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110463474B
CN110463474B CN201910808432.8A CN201910808432A CN110463474B CN 110463474 B CN110463474 B CN 110463474B CN 201910808432 A CN201910808432 A CN 201910808432A CN 110463474 B CN110463474 B CN 110463474B
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water
greenhouse
storage tank
irrigation
water storage
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CN110463474A (en
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郑恺原
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system, which comprises a rotary turning plate arranged on the upper edges of four walls of a greenhouse, wherein the rotary turning plate is connected with the wall of the greenhouse through a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft, and a support rod is arranged between the rotary turning plate and the wall for supporting; the rotating turnover plate is provided with a plurality of water guide clapboards which respectively guide and gather rainwater on the rotating turnover plate to a plurality of water guide pipelines, and each water guide pipeline is communicated with a water storage tank of a water tower; by the rainwater recovery system, when the greenhouse rains, the water flow on the greenhouse roof is collected and utilized, so that the waste of water resources is effectively reduced, and the comprehensive benefit is improved; when not raining, the sealing performance of the greenhouse is still kept.

Description

Self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of efficient utilization of agricultural water resources, in particular to a self-circulation greenhouse agricultural irrigation system.
Background
Water diversion irrigation of agricultural crops is an important guarantee of high harvest and high yield, and the current agricultural irrigation water diversion mode of China is mostly a pipeline direct-current 'extensive type' water diversion mode, so that waste of water resources is easily caused, and certain economic loss is generated. Greenhouse planting technique for the agricultural cultivation that becomes more meticulous, in this field, conventional pipeline direct current irrigation mode has not been applicable to the development demand of "wisdom agriculture", so research and development neotype irrigation mode is especially important. Based on the problems, the invention provides a self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system, which adopts a mode of combining drip irrigation and spray irrigation, simultaneously adds a rainwater recovery system, and recycles irrigation water so as to solve the problem of contradiction between large irrigation water consumption and water resource saving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a self-circulation irrigation system suitable for a greenhouse.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system comprises a rotary turning plate arranged on the upper edges of four walls of a greenhouse, wherein the rotary turning plate is connected with the greenhouse walls through a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft, and a support rod is arranged between the rotary turning plate and the walls for supporting; the rotating turnover plate is provided with a plurality of water guide clapboards which respectively guide and gather rainwater on the rotating turnover plate to a plurality of water guide pipelines, and each water guide pipeline is communicated with a water storage tank of a water tower;
every water storage box supports by the bracing piece and sets up in subaerial, and the bracing piece is hollow structure, water storage box and bracing piece intercommunication, the inside drain pipe that is equipped with of bracing piece, the drain pipe both ends all meet with the pipeline of driping irrigation that sets up in the outside, and the drain pipe down inclines along the rivers flow direction.
The drain pipe inclines downwards along the water flow direction, so that two incoming flows can be intersected and flow to the next section of drip irrigation pipeline together. Drip irrigation the pipeline and flow to down slope along the rivers, receive the bracing piece lower extreme of initial water tower after circulating a week, and be equipped with a water pump at initial water tower lower extreme, with the rivers pump to eminence to realize irrigation system's rivers self-loopa.
Preferably, the water storage tank of each water tower is communicated with a water supply pipeline, and the water supply pipeline is connected with an external water supply source.
The water supply pipeline is connected with an external water supply source and is led into the upper part of each water tower in the greenhouse to be used as conventional irrigation water; meanwhile, the drip irrigation pipe can be used as a water supply source of each section of drip irrigation pipe, and water flow can be kept at a certain water quantity, flow speed and the like.
Preferably, a water level line is marked at the upper part of the water storage tank, a circle of round small holes are formed at the water level line along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the water storage tank, and if the water level of accumulated water in the water storage tank is lower than the water level line, water flows into the drip irrigation pipeline through the drain pipe in the support rod; if the water level of the accumulated water is higher than the water level line, the water flow is sprayed out from the small round holes of the water level line.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe is downstream of the water flow, and the pipe is spaced apart from the three orifices at intervals for irrigation.
The whole pipeline is arranged into a rectangular shape, and the specific arrangement condition of the pipeline can be set according to different lengths, widths, sizes and the like of the greenhouse.
Be equipped with automatic control device in the water storage box, can change the depth of water in the water storage box according to the external input flow of difference to control irrigation mode: when the external input flow is large, the sprinkling mode is adopted; when the external input flow is small, the drip irrigation mode is adopted.
Specifically, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with an annular water blocking plate, a through hole is formed in the center of the annular water blocking plate, a spring is arranged between the annular water blocking plate and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, a water blocking block is arranged at a water outlet at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the diameter of the through hole in the center of the annular water blocking plate is equal to the outer diameter of the water blocking block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by the rainwater recovery system, when the greenhouse rains, the water flow on the greenhouse roof is collected and utilized, so that the waste of water resources is effectively reduced, and the comprehensive benefit is improved; when not raining, the sealing performance of the greenhouse is still kept.
2. The regulation and control function of the annular water blocking plate of the water tower realizes automatic control of two different irrigation modes of sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation according to different external flows, and further improves the adaptability and the scientificity of an irrigation system.
3. The rectangular arrangement form of the drip irrigation pipeline and the water tower ensures that when water flows in the pipeline, an extra water flow can be obtained by passing through one water tower, the on-way loss of water quantity and energy cannot influence the flow, the flow speed and other factors in the pipeline, and meanwhile, the irrigation area can be ensured to cover the full greenhouse, so that the feasibility is high.
4. The height difference of the starting end and the tail end of the drip irrigation pipeline is set, so that water flow in the pipeline can flow along the way under the action of gravity and keep a certain flow velocity, and a certain injection water pressure of the drip irrigation pipeline is ensured; the section of the drip irrigation pipeline is designed to be three holes, and is different from the conventional single hole on the bottom surface, so that the pipeline can cover a wider irrigation range.
5. The setting of initial water tower lower part water pump for rivers can form circulation system in the drip irrigation pipeline, thereby carry out water resource utilization more high-efficiently.
6. The flow, the flow speed and the like in the pipeline can be changed by manually controlling the external input water flow, so that the spraying water pressure of the orifice of the pipeline is changed, and the coverage area of drip irrigation is adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the water tower of the drip irrigation type of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the spray irrigation water tower of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a drip irrigation pipe layout of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sprinkler coverage of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the initial water tower and water pump configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cistern annular orifice of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the orifice jet of the drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
the arrows indicate the direction of water flow.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
the invention relates to a self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system which comprises a rainwater recovery system, a water supply system and a self-circulation irrigation system. The following is a detailed description of each system:
1. rainwater recycling system
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rainwater recovery system comprises a rotary turning plate 12, a water guide partition plate 13, a support rod 14 and a water guide pipeline 15. The rotary turning plate 12 is arranged on the upper edges of the walls of the four sides of the greenhouse, is connected with the greenhouse walls through a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft, and a support rod 14 is arranged at the lower part of the rotary turning plate 12 for supporting. When no rainfall exists, the rotary turnover plate 12 is closed upwards, and the greenhouse becomes a closed system; when raining, the rotary turning plate 12 can be rotated downwards, and opened to a certain angle, so that rainwater flows downwards along the roofs 11 at two sides, flows to the rotary turning plate 12 from an eave, flows into the water guide pipeline 15 along the water guide partition plate 13, and finally flows into the self-circulation irrigation system. Through retrieving the rainwater system, collect the domatic rivers of roof 11 when the rainfall, can realize the collection and the utilization of water resource.
2. Water supply system
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water supply system is composed of water supply pipelines 21, is connected with water storage tanks 31 of water towers, and introduces external water supply into the self-circulation irrigation system to ensure conventional irrigation water supply.
3. Self-circulation irrigation system
The self-circulation irrigation system consists of water towers and drip irrigation pipes 38, and the water towers and drip irrigation pipes 38 are determined by the specific number, arrangement mode and the like according to the length, width and size of the greenhouse.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the water tower is cylindrical and comprises a water storage tank 31, a support rod 32, an annular water blocking plate 33, a water blocking block 34, a spring 35, a separation layer 36, a drain pipe 37 and the like. The annular water-blocking plate 33 is connected with the spring 35, is higher than the top end of the water-blocking block 34 at a certain distance at the initial position, and can move downwards under the action of water pressure so as to control the irrigation mode. A water level line is marked on the upper part of the water storage tank 31, a circle of round small holes are formed in the lower part of the water storage tank, and if the water level of the accumulated water is lower than the water level line, water flows into the drip irrigation pipeline through a lower drainage pipe; if the accumulated water level is higher than the water level line, the water flow is sprayed out from the small holes.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the device is a schematic diagram of different irrigation modes (drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation). The top of the water storage tank 31 is connected with the water supply pipeline 21 and receives external water, when the flow is small, obvious water blocking is not formed on the annular water blocking plate 33 by water flow, the water pressure is small, the water flow flows downwards into the water discharge pipe 37 along a gap in the middle of the annular water blocking plate 33 and then flows into the drip irrigation pipeline 38, and the drip irrigation mode is adopted; when the external water flow is large, water blocking in a certain depth is formed on the annular water blocking plate 33, the water level is higher than the water level line, the water pressure is large, the downward displacement of the annular water blocking plate 33 is larger than the initial distance between the annular water blocking plate and the water blocking block 34, the annular water blocking plate 33 is tightly connected with the water blocking block 34, the water flow is blocked to flow downwards, the circular small hole in the lower portion of the water storage tank 31 is just contacted with the accumulated water through the design, the water flow is sprayed outwards from the small hole, and the sprinkling irrigation mode is adopted.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the support rod 32 is hollow and has a drain pipe 37 inside. The upper part of the water discharge pipe 37 is connected with the water flow of the water storage tank 31, and the two ends of the lower part are connected with the drip irrigation pipeline 38. And the elevation of the inflow section of the drip irrigation pipeline 38 is higher than that of the outflow section, and the whole drain pipe 37 inclines downwards along the flow direction of the water flow, so that the inflow and the outflow are converged. Further, if the water tower is located at the intersection of the three sections of drip irrigation pipes 38, i.e. two sections of inflow and one section of outflow (or one section of inflow and two sections of outflow), the inflow section (or the outflow section) is divided into two sections according to specific conditions, and the design structure mode is consistent with the above.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the drip irrigation pipe 38 between two adjacent water towers is inclined downwards along the water flow direction, the height difference between the beginning end and the end of each section is a certain value, the pipe is connected to the lower end of the initial water tower 30 after the pipe 38 circulates for a circle, a water pump 39 is added at the lower end of the initial water tower 30, the water flow is pumped to a high position, the end flow of one circulation is fully utilized, and the self-circulation of the drip irrigation pipe 38 is realized.
As shown in fig. 10, the drip irrigation pipe 38 is three-hole in cross-section, i.e., in the direction of the water flow, with the pipe being spaced apart from the three holes at intervals for irrigation; the entire pipeline 38 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the specific arrangement of the pipeline 38 can be set according to different lengths, widths, sizes and the like of the greenhouse.
The following is analyzed by a specific embodiment:
suppose a greenhouse is 20 meters long, 6 meters wide and 4 meters high, and 7 water towers total, a water storage tank 31 is 2 meters high and the diameter of the bottom surface is 0.4 meter.
In the presence of rainfall, if the intensity of the rainfall is 15mm/24h (moderate rain), the total flow down the roof can be estimated to be about 20.8cm3And/s, if the flow is divided into 6 water guide pipelines 15 to be discharged downwards, the flow of each pipeline is about 3.5cm3And/s, water blocking is not formed on the annular water blocking plate 33, and water flow can smoothly flow into the drip irrigation pipeline 38 for drip irrigation.
In the case of no rainfall, artificial water supply is performed through the water supply pipe 21. If a low flow irrigation mode is used, for example, the total water supply takes 0.002m3The flow obtained by each of the 7 water towers is about 0.29L/s, obvious water blocking cannot be formed on the annular water blocking plate 33, water flow can still flow down smoothly through the drain pipe 37, the flow rate of the water flow in the pipeline 38 is ensured to be larger, and the jet water pressure of the orifice is ensured to be larger; if a large flow irrigation mode is used, for example, the total water supply takes 0.005m3S, then 6 water towers are obtained on averageThe obtained flow rate is about 0.71L/s, obvious water blocking can be formed on the annular water blocking plate 33, larger water pressure is generated to enable the annular water blocking plate to move downwards, the sprinkling irrigation mode is started after a certain time, and a larger sprinkling irrigation coverage area can be formed because the water pressure at the bottom of the water storage tank 31 is close to 20kpa (as shown in figure 7). The input flow to the water supply line 21 can also be adjusted as desired to control the flow rate of the water in the line 38 and ultimately the spray coverage.
The undescribed parts of the present invention are the same as or implemented using prior art.

Claims (2)

1. A self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system is characterized in that: the greenhouse wall turning device comprises a rotating turning plate arranged on the upper edges of four walls of a greenhouse, wherein the rotating turning plate is connected with the greenhouse wall through a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft, and a supporting rod is arranged between the rotating turning plate and the wall for supporting; the rotating turnover plate is provided with a plurality of water guide clapboards which respectively guide and gather rainwater on the rotating turnover plate to a plurality of water guide pipelines, and each water guide pipeline is communicated with a water storage tank of a water tower;
each water storage tank is supported by a support rod and arranged on the ground, the support rod is of a hollow structure, the water storage tanks are communicated with the support rod, a drain pipe is arranged inside the support rod, two ends of the drain pipe are connected with drip irrigation pipelines arranged outside, and the drain pipe inclines downwards along the flow direction of water flow; the water storage tank of each water tower is communicated with a water supply pipeline which is connected with an external water supply source; a water level line is marked at the upper part of the water storage tank, a circle of round small holes are formed at the water level line along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the water storage tank, and if the water level of accumulated water in the water storage tank is lower than the water level line, water flows into a drip irrigation pipeline through a drain pipe in a support rod; if the accumulated water level is higher than the water level line, water flow is sprayed out from the small circular hole of the water level line, an annular water blocking plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a through hole is formed in the center of the annular water blocking plate, a spring is arranged between the annular water blocking plate and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, a water blocking block is arranged at a water outlet at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the diameter of the through hole in the center of the annular water blocking plate is equal to the outer diameter of the water blocking block.
2. The self-circulating greenhouse irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation pipe is arranged along the water flow direction, and the pipe is separated from the three orifices at intervals for irrigation.
CN201910808432.8A 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Self-circulation greenhouse irrigation system Active CN110463474B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110881393B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-15 石明轩 Agricultural production circulation drip irrigation equipment

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CN102513233B (en) * 2011-12-10 2013-12-18 朱新国 Spraying and dripping dual-purpose irrigation emitter
CN204272792U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 张志华 A kind of easy-to-install Novel garden view vertical garden system
CN104686297A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-10 新疆坎儿井灌溉技术有限责任公司 Control method for rotational irrigation by utilizing hydraulic pressure
CN106034987A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 张侃 Internet of things technique based intelligent drip system
CN106369516A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-01 郑州中拓知识产权代理有限公司 Street lamp capable of collecting rainwater for irrigation
CN107079745A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-22 句容靖昌生态农业有限公司 Greenhouse automatic irrigation system
CN107242108A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-13 句容市福润电气有限公司 It is sprayed double-effect emitter
CN107409845A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-12-01 白可可 A kind of greenhouse irrigated using sleet is reclaimed
CN207213315U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-10 温州市海格阀门有限公司 Docking valve is irrigated in a kind of self balancing gardens draining of air pressure
CN207476347U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-12 浙江创新建筑设计有限公司 A kind of housetop greening device
CN107574865B (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-07-24 同济大学 A kind of Rain Garden system suitable for greenhouse irrigation
CN109479676A (en) * 2018-11-10 2019-03-19 湖南草字头生态环境建设有限公司 A method of it is used using the rainwater circulatory system for roof garden pouring

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201908332U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-07-27 昆明理工大学 Water supply and water saving device for collecting rainwater in greenhouse
CN102513233B (en) * 2011-12-10 2013-12-18 朱新国 Spraying and dripping dual-purpose irrigation emitter
CN204272792U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 张志华 A kind of easy-to-install Novel garden view vertical garden system
CN104686297A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-06-10 新疆坎儿井灌溉技术有限责任公司 Control method for rotational irrigation by utilizing hydraulic pressure
CN106034987A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-26 张侃 Internet of things technique based intelligent drip system
CN106369516A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-01 郑州中拓知识产权代理有限公司 Street lamp capable of collecting rainwater for irrigation
CN107409845A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-12-01 白可可 A kind of greenhouse irrigated using sleet is reclaimed
CN107079745A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-22 句容靖昌生态农业有限公司 Greenhouse automatic irrigation system
CN107242108A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-13 句容市福润电气有限公司 It is sprayed double-effect emitter
CN207213315U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-10 温州市海格阀门有限公司 Docking valve is irrigated in a kind of self balancing gardens draining of air pressure
CN107574865B (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-07-24 同济大学 A kind of Rain Garden system suitable for greenhouse irrigation
CN207476347U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-12 浙江创新建筑设计有限公司 A kind of housetop greening device
CN109479676A (en) * 2018-11-10 2019-03-19 湖南草字头生态环境建设有限公司 A method of it is used using the rainwater circulatory system for roof garden pouring

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